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Minister of Finance and National Revenue Francois-Philippe Champagne listens to a reporter's question ahead of a cabinet meeting on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, on Tuesday, Oct. 21, 2025.

OTTAWA — Liberal members of Parliament lined up Wednesday to say Canadians are in no mood to go to the polls for a second time this year, as the government warns it lacks the votes needed to pass next week’s federal budget.

The spectre of a possible Christmas-time election has been raised as Government House Leader Steven MacKinnon accuses opposition parties of presenting demands that he says are unserious and signalling that the minority Liberals should not count on their support.

Opposition parties, in turn, have said the Liberals bear the responsibility of negotiating a way to stay afloat and that whatever happens lies at their feet. That leaves Canadians watching a game of parliamentary chicken, with some perhaps wondering if Santa Claus won’t be the only guest visiting their household this December.

“I think we’re tired of elections,” said Marcus Powlowski, Liberal MP for Thunder Bay—Rainy River. “We want a government that actually functions. I think it would be very premature to have an election just because we could have an election.”

Chris Bittle, MP for the Ontario riding of St. Catharines, added, “I can assure you that Canadians don’t want an election right now.”

“If the opposition parties want to force that, they’re going to risk Canadians blaming them for sending us the polls in December.”

Speaking to reporters ahead of the Liberals’ weekly caucus meeting on Wednesday, MacKinnion bluntly accused Opposition Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre of trying to trigger a “Christmas election,” suggesting it could be his way of avoiding scrutiny from some in his own caucus about his leadership.

Poilievre declined to say on Tuesday when asked if the Conservatives wanted to bring down the government by voting against the budget, which would constitute a confidence vote for the minority Liberal government.

With 169 seats in the House of Commons, the Liberals need to find another party, or at least three MPs, to vote with them, or simply not vote against.

Poilievre on Tuesday reiterated the calls he had put in writing to Prime Minister Mark Carney, which he says he also voiced to the prime minister during their most recent meeting, namely that the Liberals ought to deliver what Poilievre calls an “affordable budget.”

He has defined that as a spending plan containing a litany of tax cuts, including to the government’s own industrial carbon pricing system, as well as capping the federal deficit at $42 billion.

The Parliamentary Budget Officer, an independent watchdog of Parliament, has predicted the federal deficit for 2025-2026 could grow to around $70 billion.

On Wednesday, MacKinnon panned Poilievre’s proposition as “essentially stripping all revenues from the federal government.”

Multiple Conservative MPs heading to their own caucus meeting that morning told reporters the question of a possible election is one for the Liberals to answer.

Poilievre was nevertheless set to stage an event in Toronto on Thursday that the Conservatives have billed as the “No More Sacrifices Youth Event,” which refers to a line from a speech Carney delivered to students at the University of Ottawa last week, where he said Canadians should brace for “sacrifices” as he prepares to present his first budget.

This week, the party also sent out a fundraising blast to supporters, saying Canadians could find themselves going to the polls “thanks to these Liberals.”

Finance Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne told reporters on Wednesday that the government believes Canadians understand the “headwinds” it is facing, given the level of uncertainty in the world, but argued they see the country as still having “fiscal capacity.”

“We need to make generational investments,” Champagne said.

He also added the government needs to make “tough choices.”

“People understand that we need to do a number of things, make government more efficient, adopt technology, we need to make sure that we have a sustainable level when it comes to the public service, so all these things will be presented in the budget.”

The Liberals will table their budget on Nov. 4.

Interim federal NDP Leader Don Davies has said the party has no intention of voting for “austerity.”

Bloc Québécois Leader Yves-François Blanchet has presented what his party calls six “non-negotiable” demands, which include higher Old Age Security transfers to seniors aged 65 to 74 and sending those in Quebec around $800 million in what it says is owed in rebates from the cancelled consumer-carbon price, which other Canadians received during the April federal election, but Quebec did not, because it has its own system. 

Corey Hogan, a Calgary Liberal MP, dismissed any talk about a possible election as a “bit of an Ottawa conversation,” referring to the circle of endless chatter from MPs, staffers, lobbyists, and journalists, which consumes the blocks around Parliament Hill, but that Canadians elsewhere pay no mind.

Liberal caucus chair and Ontario MP James Maloney dismissed the ongoing back-and-forth as the normal posturing that happens before a government presents its budget.

“Let’s wait and see what happens. These things have a way of working themselves out.”

Asked whether he wanted an election, Maloney declined to sugarcoat matters.

“God no.”

-With files from Catherine Levesque

National Post

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Former senator Don Meredith walks into Ottawa Courthouse on Monday morning. Dec. 9, 2024.

OTTAWA — Former senator Don Meredith was found not guilty of all charges of sexual assault and criminal harassment that were brought forward by a former employee, according to a decision read by Superior Court Justice Narissa Somji on Wednesday.

The complainant, who is protected by a publication ban and therefore cannot be named, alleged that she was subject to constant fondling, unwanted touching and threatening remarks by Meredith over a period of six months when working for him over a decade ago.

When delivering her decision in Ottawa, the judge said she found “inconsistencies” which undermined the reliability of the complainant’s account, whereas she found Meredith’s evidence “to be straightforward and clear” and “not shaken” during cross-examination.

“The primary issue at trial is whether the Crown has proved beyond a reasonable doubt whether the offences occurred,” said Somji. “The law is clear that I cannot decide the case by determining which conflicting version of events is preferred.”

Meredith, a Pentecostal minister from Toronto, was appointed to the Senate by former prime minister Stephen Harper in 2010 and resigned from the upper chamber in 2017 after it was revealed that he had a sexual relationship with an underage girl.

He also faced allegations of harassment, including of a sexual nature, to abuse of authority including were the object of two separate reports. Ultimately, the Senate paid nearly half-a-million dollars to nine of his former employees, including the complainant.

During the trial, she alleged that Meredith hugged her, kissed her, and touched her buttocks and breasts with her consent in his Senate office. She also described three incidents which happened outside of the office — including exposing his erect penis.

Meredith denied all of the allegations of sexual nature brought forward during the trial.

Somji argued in her decision that there were contradictions that arose from the complainant — whom she described as a “very fragile witness” who was at times “very emotional and distressed” — which put in question the reliability of her testimony.

In describing an incident in a hotel room in Toronto, the complainant testified that she rejected Meredith’s advances by asking him if it was the first time he was unfaithful to his wife. However, in a statement to police in 2018, she said she feigned to be on her period.

During cross-examination, the complainant said that many thoughts were running through her mind as an excuse to get out of that alleged interaction “should things go further.”

The judge also noted that a Senate security guard who testified on trial recalled that the complainant had been neglecting her appearance when working for Meredith, contradicting testimony that she felt forced to wear skirts and dresses to please him.

Another time, the security guard testified that the complainant had confided in him that Meredith had touched her vagina, but the complainant said she did not recall saying that.

The complainant also alleged that the former senator made inappropriate and threatening remarks — including one instance where he allegedly said he would “stab” her in the back is she leaked information — that made her feel like she was at risk of losing her job.

The Crown argued during the trial that the alleged sexual misconduct, coupled with his remarks, caused the complainant to fear for her psychological safety, resulting in criminal harassment, but the defence argued the elements of criminal harassment were not met.

“While Mr. Meredith acknowledges that he did provide (the complainant) job-related directives, he denies he ever threatened her physical or psychological safety,” said Somji.

Speaking to reporters after the verdict, Meredith thanked his family, God and his lawyer Paul Lewandowski. He expressed relief that this “cloud has been lifted” on him.

“It’s been several years of testing me and my family, and I’m glad that this day is finally over,” he said, adding that he would continue his work in his community.

Meredith said he did not have a message for the former employee who testified against him. He was standing next to his wife, who was in the courthouse for the verdict.

The Crown did not offer any comments immediately after the judge’s ruling.

National Post

calevesque@postmedia.com

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Prince Harry and Meghan Markle look on during seventh inning of Game 4 in the World Series between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Toronto Blue Jays Tuesday night in L.A.

Like most major sporting events in Los Angeles, Tuesday night’s World Series game between the host Dodgers and the Toronto Blue Jays lured a menagerie of celebrities, among them were Meghan Markle and Prince Harry.

But after the two were shown in their front row seats along the first-base line on the official Major League Baseball broadcast and photos began circulating on social media, some were aghast to see both wearing Los Angeles Dodgers hats

Especially Harry, who, while having relinquished his His Royal Highness and military titles, is still a member of royal lineage and remains fifth in line for the British crown after his brother, Prince William, and his three children. Canada is a sovereign country, but is one of 56 Commonwealth nations with historic links back to the U.K. and making the ruling British monarch the official head of state.

“His father is the King of Canada and this court jester has a Dodgers hat on… absolutely shameful,” deputy chief of staff for the Ontario premier Doug Ford’s office,

Cody Welton, said

, resharing MLB’s photo of the couple on X.

Andrew MacDougall, once the head of communications for former prime minister Stephen Harper, said it was “thick as mince” — an old British expression to mean an unintelligent idea — because the “song of the King of Canada” should cheer for the Canadian team.

“It’s a better/cuter media story if you’re off side with your wife,”

he added on X.

Ben Woodfine, a former director of communications for Conservative Party of Canada Leader Pierre Poilievre, accused them of

“dodging duty and responsibility.”

“I can’t think of what’s worse, betraying your father’s Dominion or cheering for the dodgers,” independent journalist

Chris Tomlinson opined

on MLB’s photo of the couple on X.

“The son of our King in a Dodgers hat … Great,”

added Alyn Kenji Marsh

, who works in Canada’s parliament as an executive assistant for Alberta member of parliament Blaine Calkins.

“Shouldn’t he be rooting for Toronto,”

wondered Jim Dalfino

, host of

redsoxdigest.com.

Dan Arnold, chief strategy officer at Ottawa-based Pollara Strategic Insights and a former pollster for prime minister Justin Trudeau, remarked that Harry’s fashion choice left the door open for his older brother to score some public relations points in Canada.

“I’m not one to encourage passive aggressive infighting in the royal family, but William is one insta post in a Jays cap away from the ultimate troll job,”

he wrote on X.

Other commentators on the photo called out Markle for having donned Jays gear in the past. Markle lived in Toronto for parts of seven years while filming the television series Suits, which she left upon her engagement to Harry in 2017.

“Meghan used to support Toronto…” retired CBC journalist

Simon Dingley wrote

in reply to Associated Press reporter Greg Beachham’s photo on X of the couple appearing on the stadium’s big screen. He added an undated photo of her wearing a Jays hat.

Podcast host Nancy Sidley also shared undated photos of Markle in a Toronto hat and suggested their photo opportunity in an L.A. hat “jinxed the Dodgers,” who would go on to lose 6-2.

Tara Greene of Toronto, meanwhile, called Markle a “traitor.”

“She got sorta famous for acting in Suits in Toronto, where she lives for 7 years and became a millionaire which led to her meeting Harry,”

she posted on X.

Even Sarnia Mayor Mike Bradley chimed in with a jab.

“The Masters of public relations Harry and Meghan endear themselves to Canadian Jays fans from Coast to Coast,” he wrote from

his personal X account.

The couple and their then-infant son Archie moved to Los Angeles, Markle’s hometown, in the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic and around the time they stepped away from senior roles in the monarchy.

Markle’s Dodgers fandom isn’t well documented online, but she has been photographed wearing the team’s hats on occasion — including

during the wildfires earlier this year

— and

a website dedicated to her style

promotes a blue and green version.

But the celeb couple may have extra reason to support the Jays’ opponents in the Fall Classic: Markle is very likely a distant relative of Dodgers’ shortstop Mookie Betts.

 Los Angeles Dodgers shortstop Mookie Betts.

According to a 2018 story in the Boston Globe,

per Bleacher Report

, an amateur genealogist discovered that the ball player’s great-great-grandfather, Joseph Betts, and Markle’s great-great-great-grandfather, Jacob Betts, both lived on the same Alabama plantation in the 1800s and are believed to be descendants of an Elisha Betts.

He also uncovered a 1920 marriage between Betts’ great uncle and Markle’s great-great aunt.

The two met in 2019 while Betts was playing for the Red Sox, as reported by

the Globe.


A Lufthansa Airlines flight prepares to land at Toronto Pearson International Airport in 2021.

A plane from Chicago to Germany was diverted after a man allegedly stabbed two teens with a metal fork.

The Lufthansa flight took off on Oct. 25, and was en route to Frankfurt when the incident occurred, according to the U.S. Attorney’s Office. After the in-flight meal service, the man — a 28-year-old from India — allegedly stabbed a 17-year-old male passenger in the shoulder with a fork. The passenger had been sleeping lightly in a middle seat and woke up to see the man was standing over him, the attorney’s office said.

Then, the man allegedly lunged toward another passenger, also a 17-year-old male, who was in a middle seat in the centre row of the plane. He struck the 17-year-old in the back of the head with the same fork.

The man slapped a female passenger while flight crew members tried to subdue him. He also tried to slap a flight crew member. During this time, it is alleged that the man made a gun with his fingers, put it in his mouth and pulled an imaginary trigger, the attorney’s office said.

While he was handcuffed after being subdued, he yelled phrases such as “I am the reason for COVID” and “I am a sinner in the eyes of Siddhartha,” according to a criminal complaint obtained by National Post. (

Siddhartha Gautama

was the fifth-century founder of Buddhism. He was later known as the Buddha.)

The plane diverted to Boston approximately two hours into the flight, after the pilot was alerted to the incident. The 28-year-old man was taken into custody upon landing in Massachusetts.

The first victim, who was struck in the left clavicle, did not suffer from any visible injuries as he was wearing a large hoodie, the complaint said. The 17-year-old told authorities that he had “exchanged pleasantries” with the suspect while the flight was boarding, but otherwise they had no other interactions.

The second victim suffered from a laceration. He was treated by paramedics at the gate.

The man was charged with one count of assault with a dangerous weapon with intent to do bodily harm while traveling on an aircraft in the U.S. jurisdiction. That charge could lead to a 10-year prison sentence, up to three years of supervised release and a fine of up to US$250,000.

The attorney’s office said the man was let into the U.S. on a student visa and had been enrolled in a master’s program in biblical studies. However, he currently does not have lawful status in the U.S.

He is expected to appear in federal court in Boston.

Our website is the place for the latest breaking news, exclusive scoops, longreads and provocative commentary. Please bookmark nationalpost.com and sign up for our daily newsletter, Posted, here.


Justice Minister Sean Fraser speaks to reporters on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, on Wednesday, Oct. 8, 2025.

OTTAWA — When Ontario’s two top judges took the stage during the opening of the province’s courts in September, they did something that hadn’t happened in years: they both pleaded for Ottawa to pay for more judges.

“There are not enough judges to meet the demands of the number of cases in the system,” said

Ontario Superior Court Chief Justice Geoffrey Morawetz

, who heads the country’s busiest federally appointed court. “The stakes are high.”

“The Court of Appeal’s complement remains significantly under-resourced compared to other provinces,” Court of Appeal for Ontario Chief Justice Michael Tulloch noted,

describing the challenge as “particularly pressing”

.

Their combined appeal was extraordinary in that both courts have seldom simultaneously pleaded openly for a larger complement. A former judicial affairs advisor in Justin Trudeau’s government said it only happens in “times of crisis.”

Ontario’s courts are far from the only federally appointed benches that say they are in dire need of more judges as the judicial system nationwide bends under the strain of growing and more complex caseloads combined with rapid population growth.

National Post contacted every provincial superior and appellate court in Canada as well as the Federal Court and Federal Court of Appeal to inquire if they faced the same challenges as in Ontario.

Among superior courts — which hear serious criminal cases as well as civil and family matters — and the Federal Court, the response was resoundingly yes.

In total, six of 10 provincial superior courts and the Federal Court said that they have pending requests for additional judge positions to the federal government, while the Quebec Superior Court pleaded for Mark Carney’s government to fill 15 vacant or new positions created by the province in 2024.

The heads of the P.E.I., Nova Scotia and Manitoba superior courts said they are satisfied with their current judicial complements.

At the appellate level, only the Ontario Court of Appeal said it had requested funding for more judges. But others, such as the Saskatchewan and B.C. courts of appeal, warned that the need could arise in coming years.

Chief justices from across the country told National Post that judges are overwhelmed by cases and litigants are increasingly frustrated by the lack of court dates and growing delays, all of which profoundly undermine access to justice.

Katie Black, the Liberals’ main advisor for judicial appointments from 2016 to 2018, said that the sheer number of courts requesting additional judges underscores the gravity of the situation.

“It is rare for Chief Justices to explicitly call on the provincial and federal governments to increase their complement.  It is only done in times of crisis,” Black, founder of law firm Black & Associates, said in an email.

“An increase to the judicial complement and court resources cannot be avoided if the objective is to achieve timely access to justice. Neither have kept up with the increase in population density seen in many regions across Canada.”

B.C. Supreme Court Chief Justice Ron Skolrood told National Post he put in a request to the federal government for seven new judicial positions in September.

He cited “increasing volume and complexity of criminal cases” combined with ongoing delays in civil and family matters as the reason his court needs more magistrates.

The superior court of Newfoundland and Labrador said it has requested two new judges and New Brunswick’s said three.

Both Alberta’s and Saskatchewan’s superior courts confirmed they had also requested funding for more judges but did not say how many.

“Alberta’s population is increasing faster than any other province. The pressures on the system promise to intensify,” said Court of King’s Bench of Alberta executive legal counsel Darryl Ruether. He noted that the province has the fewest judges per capita of the country.

In the meantime, many courts said they are prioritizing criminal cases to the detriment of civil or family matters because of the 30-month trial deadline imposed by the Supreme Court of Canada’s Jordan ruling in 2016.

“In many instances the Jordan ceilings for criminal cases require the Court to prioritize criminal matters at the expense of hearing civil and family cases, which can have devastating consequences to the parties,” the chief justices of the B.C. Supreme Court and Court of Appeal said in a joint statement.

The head of the Federal Court — which hears administrative issues such as immigration appeals, military discipline, tax bill appeals and competition cases — said that the court needs two more full-time and two part-time judges to deal with an explosion of cases.

“The Federal Court’s workload has increased by approximately 500 per cent compared to the five-year average before the pandemic,” Federal Court Chief Justice Paul Crampton wrote in a statement.

Through a spokesperson, Chief Justice of Canada Richard Wagner called on the federal government to adequately resource Canadian courts.

“Canadians deserve to have their legal matters heard without unnecessary delay, and that requires having enough judges in place and ensuring they are appointed in a timely manner,” Wagner’s chief of staff, Daniel Byma, said in a statement.

But not all chief justices believe that more judges are the main solution to the issues that plague Canadian courts.

Glenn Joyal, the top judge of the Manitoba Court of King’s Bench, told National Post in a statement that his court implemented a “significant and transformative” reform of its case scheduling system over the last 15 years.

The changes made his court more efficient and made service delivery faster, less expensive and less complex, he said.

“Not all crises in the court system, can or should be expected to be resolved with more judges without a corresponding self-examination as to where systemic and court improvements can take place,” read Joyal’s statement.

In the same vein, Ontario’s Superior Court has recently embarked on a historic reform of its civil procedure rules, a first in over four decades.

“The current state of our civil justice system requires wholesale reform,” Chief Justice Morawetz said during the September opening of the courts ceremony.

Justice Minister Sean Fraser told National Post last week that his office was reviewing each request for new judges but declined to say if there would be money to increase bench sizes in the upcoming Nov. 4 budget.

“We’re currently assessing the validity of the asks that we’ve received to ensure that we agree. When we complete that exercise, and the answer will vary between province and province, we will come to a conclusion,” he responded during a press conference.

In a separate statement, Department of Justice spokesperson Ian McLeod said the federal government had funded 116 new judicial positions across Canada since 2017. That includes money for 54 new judges in superior courts since the 2021 budget.

Courts have to submit a business case to the federal government to justify the increased complement.

But creating a new judge job in a superior or appellate court cannot be done with a wave of a magical budget wand by the federal government.

In fact, every new judicial position requires funding from both the federal and provincial governments.

Ottawa pays for a magistrate’s salary (roughly $415,000 in 2025), while each province covers the salary of their staff and overhead such as equipment, an office and courtrooms.

Since the size of most benches are set by provincial law, a province must generally amend its legislation or regulations to account for the new judges.

That can lead to situations like in Quebec where the province creates new positions that sit vacant because Ottawa hasn’t agreed to fund the additional judge salary.

“On average, each vacancy results in approximately 11 lost trial days per month, depriving the public of timely hearings,” Quebec Superior Court Chief Justice Marie-Anne Paquette said in a statement.

“Including the 6 unfilled additional positions, the total number of lost trial days rises to 165 per month, which represents a significant number of trials and hearings for the citizens we serve.”

National Post

cnardi@postmedia.com

Our website is the place for the latest breaking news, exclusive scoops, longreads and provocative commentary. Please bookmark nationalpost.com and sign up for our politics newsletter, First Reading, here.


A general view of the Honda CRV production line is shown during a tour of a Honda manufacturing plant in Alliston, Ont. on Wednesday, April 5, 2023.

OTTAWA — The upcoming federal budget will feature a broad new strategy to boost the performance of Canadian business, including measures to allow companies to write off their new machinery and other capital costs more aggressively, National Post has learned.

Government sources confirmed that the budget, to be unveiled next week, will take aim at Canada’s lagging productivity and competitiveness, while reducing the risk and uncertainty of corporate investment.

The new strategy, largely a response to Canada’s tariff battles with the United States and China, will include changes to the provisions for capital cost allowance (CCA). The CCA changes will allow businesses to be more aggressive in accounting for the depreciation of capital costs, such as the purchases of buildings, machinery, vehicles and other equipment.

Capital expenses affect many businesses and the budget changes will allow them to lower their costs and to improve competitiveness against foreign rivals, making Canada a better place to invest.

“A lot of what you’ll see in the budget speaks to that imperative,” a government source said. “You want to make Canada a destination for investment.”

The risk profile of many types of Canadian investments has changed since U.S. President Donald Trump launched a tariff war earlier this year against Canada and many other countries. Canada is also facing export tariffs from China and a slowing global economy.

Canadian business has been under even more competitive pressure since Trump’s so-called “one big, beautiful bill” introduced a number of provisions to reduce the costs of U.S. companies. Those changes included an “immediate expensing” provision that allows some capital investments to be depreciated immediately, instead of over a number of years.

Dan Kelly, the chief executive officer of the Canadian Federation of Independent Business (CFIB), said improving business productivity through accounting changes is important because it helps companies of all sizes in virtually all sectors without picking winners.

It’s also efficient, Kelly said, because it doesn’t add to the size of government. “It’s exactly what the doctor ordered.”

The federal budget’s efforts to reduce investment risk and improve competitiveness also marks another stark contrast between the Carney government and that of his predecessor, Justin Trudeau, who was widely viewed as unfriendly to Canadian business.

In the wake of the Trump tariffs, Carney’s responses have also included emphasizing trade diversification, using public procurement of housing, defence hardware and other purchases to buy Canadian, tax cuts, and major infrastructure projects designed to help Canadian companies export.

In what was billed as a pre-budget speech, Carney told a University of Ottawa audience last week that the government’s budget strategy will be “to catalyze unprecedented investments in Canada” over the next five years.

Canada’s “economic strategy needs to change dramatically” because the U.S. has changed its trade policies, he said, while adding that the government will make “generational investments” with the goal of building a stronger economy.

“Now is not the time to be cautious because fortune favours the bold.”

Tim Sargent, head of domestic policy at the Macdonald-Laurier Institute think tank and a former high-ranking executive at the Department of Finance, said he suspects the government’s budget efforts to improve productivity through business accounting changes would include suspending scheduled changes to the Accelerated Investment Incentive (AII). Those scheduled changes, announced in 2018, would make Canadian businesses’ purchases of machinery, property and other capital goods more expensive because they wouldn’t be eligible to be written off as aggressively.

The upcoming budget, to be unveiled on Nov. 4, is expected to be one of the most important in recent decades. Carney’s emphasis on bold strategies and his lengthy list of priorities suggest that the government will make a series of expensive, long-term investments designed to set the Canadian economy up for future growth. The budget is also expected to forecast one of the largest deficits in Canadian history.

This budget will also be politically important beyond the fact that it will set out the government’s plans for what’s left of this fiscal year. The governing Liberals are three seats short of the 172 needed to form a majority. That means the government’s budget bill will need either support from three opposition MPs, or for at least five MPs to abstain.

If neither of those things happen, the bill would fall, likely prompting another federal election. Budget bills are considered matters of confidence, which means that the government has lost Parliament’s confidence if they are not passed.

Government House Leader Steven MacKinnon has confirmed that the Carney government would fall if the budget bill is not passed.

National Post

Our website is the place for the latest breaking news, exclusive scoops, longreads and provocative commentary. Please bookmark nationalpost.com and sign up for our daily newsletter, Posted, here.


Federal Energy Minister Tim Hodgson: “Wanting Albertans to feel like they have a strong place in Canada is really important to me.”

OTTAWA — When Mark Carney was first campaigning for the job of Liberal leader and, ultimately, prime minister, he cast himself as a political outsider.

After winning the job, Carney recruited another political outsider to join his ranks: Energy Minister Tim Hodgson.

Hodgson and Carney go way back. The prime minister tapped Hodgson to serve as his special advisor when he was appointed governor of the Bank of Canada. A former investment banker, Hodgson joined the Liberals as a political newbie and was soon handed the file of natural resources. It comes at a time when the prime minister has promised to build big in Canada, with a special eye towards developing its resources, from clean to conventional energy.

Energy and Natural Resources Minister Tim Hodgson sat down with National Post to discuss his file.

This is a portion of a longer interview and has been edited for length and clarity.

The problem with government

National Post:

What’s been your diagnosis of why government works the way it does? I think there’s an expectation, or at least a signal the government has sent, and you’re no small part of that, that you want it to work faster, maybe a bit more like the private sector. What has, in your mind, since you’ve been six months working inside of government, what has been the biggest barrier (that) kind of stands in the way of why we haven’t been able to do that?

Hodgson:

I think there’s a risk aversion in government that causes government to want to move slowly, to consider all the possible risks in every scenario. And while I think there is merit in doing that, sometimes, certainly you find in the private sector, that you need to take risks to get rewards. And I think that balance in government probably got, as the prime minister would say, we were really good at asking, if not, how. I think what we’re trying to do is shift it from — we are in, as the prime minister calls it, a hinge moment. You’re in a moment of rupture in the global trading order, and that level of risk aversion doesn’t serve us well.

National Post:

Have you found moments where you’ve encountered that risk aversion within government, say in the public service, or in your department, where you’ve had to kind of push back a little bit, or challenge the conventional thinking, perhaps?

Hodgson:

Look, I think the civil service is very good at pointing out, “these are the risks of this, this.” And it’s like, “yeah, but here are the rewards.” In the private sector, you have to take risks to get the rewards. Oftentimes the risks are … the risks are very politically obvious. The rewards are diverse to all Canadians. So we have to keep recognizing that, yes, there are political risks in taking decisions, but those rewards go to all Canadians, and that’s ultimately our job is to serve all Canadians. So, don’t over-index on risk. Consider the risks carefully, but also make sure you’re focusing on what are the rewards. What are the rewards for all Canadians? And sometimes we have to take those political risks.

What about Alberta’s pipeline pitch?

National Post:

What do you make of the arguments that you’ve heard from the premiers and perhaps others in the oil patch as, ‘well scrap it, and proponents will come?’ Scrap it being Bill (C-69), Bill C-48 —scrap it, and the proponents will come for this pipeline?

Hodgson:

I’ve said this publicly many times. Can you imagine an OECD country that rips up its environmental legislation and does not replace it with something new? I can’t. So let’s talk about how long it takes to get that new legislation passed, and then let’s talk about how long it’s going to take, as every stakeholder wants to litigate it, every clause with the Supreme Court. And let’s talk about the dialogue that’s going to need to go on with Indigenous Peoples … I think that is a formula for delay. I think that is a formula for wasting time when we don’t have time. Our bill, the Building Canada Act, provides a mechanism to get through all this. We think it’s a much more thoughtful way of doing this.

National Post:

Having said that, with Bill C-5 now law, do you still see a need, specifically on the Impact Assessment Act,  which Bill C-5, the law touches? Do you still see a need to revisit that legislation at some point, if not now, at some point in this mandate?

Hodgson:

We are always looking at ways to make things better. I’ll give you (an) … example, the one project, one review, which we’re working on with each of the provinces right now, which will substantially reduce the regulatory burdens. And I would point out, it seems to be lost on a lot of folks: We have one project, one review with British Columbia right now. They approved the Ksi Lisims project at four o’clock on a Monday. The federal government approved it at 4:30.

National Post:

But specifically on the Impact Assessment Act, do you still see a need?

Hodgson:

That’s (Environment) Minister (Julie) Dabrusin’s area. I think the prime minister and Minister Dabrusin have been working very hard on their climate competitive strategy. They’ve said that will come out as part of the budget.”

Alberta separation and energy

National Post:

How much does the separation debate playing out in Alberta factor into government decision-making when it comes to energy projects?

Hodsgon:

(Pause) I’m hesitating because I think keeping this country together is the most important thing we can do. It’s the greatest country in the world. We are stronger together than we are apart. As somebody who grew up in the West and my mother’s family is all from Alberta, wanting Albertans to feel like they have a strong place in Canada is really important to me. I believe that if we can show all Canadians that we can develop our energy in a responsible way, in an environmentally responsible way, with the support of First Nations, we can do that. We can show Albertans there is a  strong place for them in Canada.

National Post:

But does the separation debate factor into decision-making?

Hodsgon:

We listen to all Canadians. I listen to Canadians in Prince Edward Island. I listen to Canadians in British Columbia. I listen to Canadians in Alberta. That’s why I went there early on. It’s why I stopped in Saskatchewan first. You know, as somebody from the West, I remember saying, ‘I’m not flying over Saskatchewan.’ So, do we listen to Canadians? Yeah, we listen to Canadians always, and we fully understand the debate that’s going on.

National Post

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Warning signage for suspected cases of measles is seen outside the main entrance of Woodstock General Hospital in Woodstock, Ont. in May of 2025. After a year of sustained community transmission of measles in Canada, the country is on the verge of losing its measles elimination status.

Canada is on the verge of losing the measles-elimination status it has held since 1998.

The World Health Organization’s definition of measles elimination requires transmission of the disease to stop within a 12-month period. Canada will

cross that transmission threshold

at the end of this month, following from an outbreak that started in October 2024.

Canada has tallied more than 5,000 cases this year, more than twice the amount of the cases recorded in the past 25 years combined.

As a result, this November, the

Pan American Health Organization

, a regional office of the World Health Organization office, will convene the annual meeting of its Measles and Rubella Elimination Regional Monitoring and Re-Verification Commission

to determine Canada’s status

.

How dangerous is measles?

Measles is a human-only viral infection transmitted by respiratory droplets. It is considered one of the world’s most contagious infectious diseases, as one contagious person can infect 12-18 others. Approximately 40 per cent of people who contract measles are hospitalized, and for some it can be fatal, notably for children who unvaccinated.

Before the vaccine was available, epidemics were frequent, and

2.6 million lives were lost each year.

How does the incidence in Canada compare to the U.S.?

In the United States, a total of 44 outbreaks and 1,596 cases have been reported in 2025, much fewer than Canada, but it’s still a five-fold jump over the 285 cases the U.S. reported last year.

While the original 2024 outbreaks (

Texas

in the U.S.,

New Brunswick

and

Ontario

in Canada) have been declared over, others states and provinces are still working to either stabilize outbreaks or manage recent flare-ups.

The vaccination rates for both countries have fallen below the

95 per cent threshold needed to prevent outbreaks

, according to BlueDot,

a website providing international data about infectious diseases, founded by Dr. Kamran Khan, a practising infectious disease physician and a professor of Medicine and Public Health at the University of Toronto.

The overwhelming majority (95 per cent) of Canada’s cases, says BlueDot, have been among people who were unvaccinated, under-vaccinated or have an unknown vaccination status.

What about the rest of the world?

On a global scale, the

incidence of measles largely coincides with low vaccination rates

. Countries with high vaccination coverage, such as China, Norway, Sri Lanka and Turkey, have low incidence of measles. Countries with low vaccine coverage, including Cambodia, Mexico, Nigeria, and Romania, have high incidence of the disease.

How did international travel play a role in Canada’s latest outbreak?

The

Public Health Agency of Canada cited international travel

as the initial

source of the outbreak

that began a year ago. Canada has since had had thousands of cases across 10 jurisdictions, including hundreds of hospitalizations and two deaths in infants who were born prematurely with infections contracted before birth.

Declining vaccination rates, say

health authorities

, often due to vaccine hesitancy and disruption of routine immunizations during the COVID-19 pandemic, have also played a significant role in the resurgence.

What role does the vaccine play in measles incidence?

Most new cases have been in communities with lower vaccine uptake.
Provinces such as Alberta, have experienced sharp declines in childhood vaccination
and more than triple per capita measles case rates compared to other provinces.

About

72 per cent of Albertan children

had their second dose of the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine by age 7 as of 2024, down from about 82 per cent in 2019, according to provincial data. Alberta identified almost 2,000 measles cases since March, giving it the country’s highest case rate per capita.

Ontario’s population is more than triple Alberta’s. It has reported 2,375 cases as of early October. Ontario declared its outbreak over on October 6, after no new cases were reported in 46 days.

Meanwhile, Ontario has also seen vaccination rates slip, with measles inoculations down to 70.4 per cent for children by age 7 in 2024 from 86.1 per cent in 2020.

What’s next for Canada’s status?

Public health authorities stress that restoring high vaccination rates is key to regaining measles elimination and preventing measles from becoming endemic again.

“This wouldn’t be the first time a country has lost, or nearly lost, its measles-free status,” says Dr. Mariana Torres Portillo, BlueDot’s head of surveillance. 

Several countries have managed to regain control after significant outbreaks, says Dr. Torres Portillo, adding some, such as Morroco, Brazil and Hong Kong have successfully restored their measles-free status.
“Hope is not lost. What we want to avoid now is seeing measles become endemic again in the Americas, and the key is to increase vaccine coverage.”

All of the World Health Organization’s regions have

committed to eliminate measles

by 2030.

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Bailey McCourt in an undated photo. Kelowna RCMP say she and another woman were assaulted in an attack on July 4. She later died of her injuries, and her estranged husband James Plover has been charged with second-degree murder.

OTTAWA — The aunt of a Kelowna, B.C., woman killed in an intimate partner violence case is set to discuss a bill aimed at addressing such violence with Justice Minister Sean Fraser on Wednesday.

Debbie Henderson, whose late niece, Bailey McCourt, was bludgeoned with a hammer in a downtown Kelowna lot earlier this year, appeared in Ottawa on Tuesday, joined by Conservative Party Leader Pierre Poilievre.

Henderson implored the federal government to pass Bill C-225 – also known as Bailey’s Law – a private member’s bill put forward by Conservative MP Frank Caputo.

Henderson, ahead of her meeting with Fraser, said she “hopes he listens to the cries of our family and that we have a productive conversation.”

The bill, if passed, would establish GPS monitoring and a registry for convicted domestic offenders. It would also automatically make the murder of an intimate partner a first-degree crime.

“It needs to be passed quickly. There’s no need to wait. The next person could be you or it could be one of your family members, and we don’t want to see any other family member go through the horror that our family has gone through,” said Henderson.

Henderson said “all parties should be on board” in fast-tracking the bill she believes “sets partisanship aside.”

“I feel this bill is a non-partisan bill. It’s a human issue, it’s directly related to saving lives and justice for victims,” Henderson told media outside the House of Commons.

Henderson said the Liberal government’s recently introduced bail reform legislation has so far failed to address the urgency and scale of intimate partner violence.

While Fraser said B.C.’s lobbying on the McCourt case influenced several aspects of the government’s legislation, Premier David Eby acknowledged yesterday the law stops short of meeting all the family’s and the province’s goals. He said B.C. will continue to advocate for the McCourt family.

Poilievre told media that his party is still evaluating the bail reform legislation, but his focus Tuesday was on Bailey’s Law.

“The time to move is now. The time to set partisanship aside is now,” said Poilievre.

Caputo, appearing alongside Henderson and Poilievre, echoed this view.

He said he expects to achieve unanimous support for the bill.

“We have the victim’s family, and we have Premier Eby saying pass this law,” said Caputo. “This bill should move, and it should move fast.”

“The time to address this was yesterday. It was before July 4, when Bailey was killed. We have to move. We have to listen to Canadians. If we, as legislators, are not prepared to listen to Canadians and move rapidly, then why are we here?”

Henderson said her family will hold onto the hope that Bill C-225 will pass until she sees otherwise.

National Post

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Minister of Transport and Leader of the Government in the House of Commons Steven MacKinnon speaks to reporters ahead of a cabinet meeting on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, on Tuesday, Oct. 21, 2025.

OTTAWA — With one week to go before Mark Carney’s government tables its first budget with no clear partner in sight, the Liberals and opposition parties are pointing fingers at each other in an attempt to shift the blame in case of a snap election.

The minority Liberals have 169 seats — just three seats shy of a majority — which means that they need to find at least three MPs from the opposition benches to either support their budget or abstain to ensure that they survive the confidence vote on the budget.

If they don’t, Canadians could be headed to the polls during the Christmas season.

That is exactly the scenario that Government House Leader Steven MacKinnon has been threatening could happen in televised interviews over the weekend, claiming that his government does not currently have enough votes to pass the federal budget.

“Of course, they don’t have the numbers yet,” said Lori Turnbull, professor in the Faculty of Management at Dalhousie University, in an interview. “Surely, they can’t expect the opposition parties to say they’re going to support (the budget) when they haven’t seen it.”

The budget will be tabled by Finance Minister François-Philippe Champagne on Nov. 4 and MPs are expected to debate a Conservative amendment and Bloc Québécois subamendment to the budget before they leave for Remembrance Day break week.

That means that the first confidence vote on the budget could happen as early as mid-November, when MPs return to Ottawa.

“Budget 2025 is about meeting this hinge moment, building a stronger economy where everyone has a chance to get ahead, and empowering Canadians with new opportunities, better careers, and a lower cost of living,” said John Fragos, Champagne’s spokesman.

“There is no appetite for political games at this hinge moment,” he insisted.

On Tuesday, Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre declined to say if his party would be willing to bring down the government over the budget and spark an early election.

“Our message to the Liberals is that we want an affordable budget for an affordable Canada. We want the government to bring down the cost of its spending so we can bring down the cost of living,” Poilievre said during a press conference in Ottawa.

“So, it will be up to them. If they’re going to increase the cost of living for Canadians again with more inflationary spending, then Canadians will judge them accordingly.”

Poilievre also declined to say, when pressed by another reporter, if he and every one of his 143 MPs would be sitting in the House of Commons during the vote on the budget.

The opposition leader has been asking for the government to keep the deficit under the $42 billion mark and to scrap “hidden taxes” on food, which the Liberals deny exist.

Bloc Leader Yves-François Blanchet previously said his party would not be supporting the budget before his party presented a series of six “non-negotiable” demands that include higher Old Age Security transfers to seniors aged 65-74.

“It is the exclusive responsibility of the Liberals to find someone with whom (they can) reach an agreement in order to have their budget eventually adopted,” he said Tuesday.

“I believe that communication channels are still open.”

There are also seven NDP MPs and Green Party Leader Elizabeth May to turn to.

May told reporters on Monday that she’s made it “very clear” to the government that she would not vote for a budget that includes “fossil fuel subsidies.”

“That’s my one condition. Otherwise, I haven’t read the budget yet, so I haven’t decided how I’m going to vote,” she said.

An NDP source said the party has not presented a “shopping list” of demands of its own, nor will it come to a decision about the budget before it is tabled next week.

However, observers have pointed out it is unlikely that the NDP would support an “austerity” budget with cuts to the public service.

Carney met with all four party leaders earlier this month, and MacKinnon and Champagne have been having ongoing talks with representatives of all parties.

However, the NDP source said there has not been a “flurry of activity” from the government to convince opposition parties to support its budget until now. They described the ongoing talks with various parties, not as negotiations, but as “pro forma” discussions.

Former Liberal minister Marc Miller candidly admitted that things were easier when Trudeau’s minority government had a deal with the NDP, but he said “each vote was a negotiation” with higher stakes each time and the process “probably gave too much power” to the NDP caucus.

May said that there are options for the government to ensure that it doesn’t fall, whether it would be negotiating a new confidence and supply agreement with an opposition party or simply delaying the vote on the budget to make sure there are enough votes to pass it.

“We’re in a minority Parliament. There is no one, all powerful player here. We have to work together. That’s a good thing for democracy.”

National Post

calevesque@postmedia.com

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