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People gather in Jeanne Mance park Sunday, June 20, 2010 in Montreal prior to a march organized by a group called Libre Marcheur to call for and promote Quebec independence from Canada.

When the media reported on Wednesday that the Carney government will argue at the Supreme Court of Canada that repeated uses of the notwithstanding clause may be unconstitutional, I thought there must have been some mistake.

Then I got the federal government’s factum — its written legal argument — filed in the challenge to Quebec’s secularism law, known as

English Montreal School Board v. Quebec

. (My organization, the Canadian Constitution Foundation, is also intervening.) It’s true. They really are picking this fight: “Repeated declarations under s. 33 (the notwithstanding clause) could amount, at a certain point, to abolishing the very right or freedom in question,” they argue.

I had expected that the Carney government would be willing to risk some alienation from Quebeckers by siding with the school board against the province’s popular secularism law, which bans certain public officials, including teachers, from wearing religious symbols like hijabs and turbans. The law is clearly in tension with the Charter and its section on religious freedom, but Quebec invoked the notwithstanding clause to allow it to stand regardless. I expected the feds would agree with the applicants that judges can declare that Charter rights have been violated even after the invocation of the notwithstanding clause.

But the federal government is going far further than that, and arguing that

repeatedly

renewing Section 33 invocations is unconstitutional. This position is shocking and out of left field. The government is arguably asking the court to make a constitutional amendment that would limit the use of the notwithstanding clause in a way that Quebec has done for decades, and which is contrary to a plain reading of the provision. If the court takes Prime Minister Mark Carney up on this, it would unsettle Canada’s current constitutional settlement and put national unity at risk.

To understand why such a ruling could be so destructive, consider how we got Section 33. In 1981, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau wanted an entrenched bill of rights that would give courts clear powers to strike down laws that don’t respect human rights. Several premiers were on board, but Saskatchewan NDP Premier Allan Blakeney, Alberta Progressive Conservative (PC) Premier Peter Lougheed and Manitoba PC Premier Sterling Lyon weren’t prepared to hand judges the final word.

They foresaw situations where the democratically elected legislature may need to either temporarily override rights or override judicial

understandings

of the content of rights in cases where courts get it wrong. Late in the evening on Nov. 4, 1981, Minister of Justice Jean Chrétien sat down with the premiers and hammered out a final compromise: a Charter of Rights and Freedoms that includes a Section 33 escape clause. No one invited Quebec Premier René Lévesque presumably because they knew he’d be opposed the Charter, even with the clause. Quebecers felt betrayed that a deal was worked out without them, but it became the supreme law of the land on April 17, 1982.

Yet Quebec found a way to live with the Charter: by using — and

repeatedly renewing

— the notwithstanding clause to shield its free-expression-infringing language laws, which restricted attendance at English schools, forced large businesses to operate in French and mandated the use of French on retail signage. This settlement allows Quebec to go its own way on issues that matter deeply to a majority of Quebeckers. This may partly explain the gradual decline in support for independence, with

Léger reporting

last month that 64 per cent of Quebecers polled would vote to stay in Canada, while only 36 per cent would vote to leave.

Would more people choose “leave” if the federal government got the court to agree that Quebec can’t use Section 33 indefinitely? Would Quebec simply start ignoring the Constitution altogether? And what about Alberta, where a rising separatist movement may be able to sell this to constituents as yet another federal power grab?

The risk is immense. Exactly why Carney is taking this risk of inflaming tensions is a mystery. One possibility is that he sees this as a genuinely principled position. Another theory — and I’m speculating — is that he was sold a bill of goods by Liberal law professors who never got over the fact that the Charter includes Section 33, and will take any opportunity to try to limit its use. Whatever the truth, this is playing with fire. Canadian unity may be at stake.

National Post

Josh Dehaas is Counsel with the Canadian Constitution Foundation, which is intervening in this case to argue that Charter damages ought not be available if courts can make declarations that Charter rights have been violated after Section 33 is invoked. 


Chabad-Lubavitch of the Maritimes Rohr Family Institute was one of three Halifax Jewish sites defaced with antisemitic graffiti overnight Saturday.

In the fight against antisemitism and in the defence of Israel, those of us on the front lines often find ourselves battered by the relentless nature of the struggle. Every day brings fresh assaults — graffiti on synagogues, distortions in the media, venom on campus, or institutional condemnations of Israel. And yet, sometimes, we must take a step back to recognize, celebrate, and thank those who have stepped out of their ordinary lives since October 7 to fight back.

The Jewish world — and indeed the wider world — is in crisis. Antisemitism is skyrocketing, and Israel is perhaps at its lowest point in terms of how it is being treated by the international community since its founding. We are under attack every single week. Just this week, the United Nations Human Rights Council issued a 72-page report falsely accusing Israel of genocide. As UN Watch

observed

, the report “selectively misinterprets statements by Israeli leaders, accepts unverified Hamas casualty figures, disregards Hamas’s systematic use of human shields, relies on unverified media reports (such as by Al-Jazeera), and assumes that civilian deaths in Gaza are only the result of deliberate targeting by Israel. Its omissions are equally striking.”

The problem is not confined to the UN chamber. In Canada, a Radio-Canada reporter was suspended after

alleging

that “is that it is the Israelis, the Jews, that finance American politics a lot.“ She continued, “There is a big machine behind them, making it very difficult for Americans to detach themselves from Israel’s positions. It’s really money here in the United States. The big cities are run by Jews, Hollywood is run by Jews…”

On our campuses, at Western University, private group chats tied to pro-Palestinian activists

surfaced

showing Hitler memes, pro-Hamas propaganda, and even chatter about hiding weapons at protests. Across our communities, hatred is spilling into action: in Halifax, multiple synagogues and Jewish sites were vandalized with swastikas and the

words

“Jews did 9/11” was spray-painted on a nearby building associated with the Chabad-Lubavitch. Overseas, in Venice, Italy, an American Orthodox Jewish couple was

attacked

by three assailants who shouted “Free Palestine.”

These are not isolated events. They are part of a global climate in which Israel is demonized and Jews are attacked both physically and ideologically. Even in the corridors of power, rhetoric often bleeds into something darker. Canada’s own prime minister

condemned Israel’s strike in Doha

while remaining silent on Qatar providing Hamas a safe haven. Spain’s Prime Minister, Pedro Sanchez, released a statement

saying

, “Spain does not have nuclear bombs, aircraft carriers or large oil reserves. We alone cannot stop the Israeli offensive. But that doesn’t mean we are going to stop trying.” This rhetoric is so inflammatory it borders on incitement. Each statement reverberates, giving licence for hatred to trickle down to our streets.

And yet, for all this darkness, there are sparks of courage and light. Heroes are emerging everywhere — on social media, in city councils, in parliaments, in classrooms, and on university quads. Heroes come in all shapes and sizes: legislators who push for safe-access “bubble zones” around synagogues and schools; business leaders, police chiefs, faith leaders, and journalists who push back against distortion; community members who organize rallies and vigils; and leaders who work to protect the community.

As a runner, I know this is a marathon. It requires training, pacing, hydration, and an unrelenting commitment to finish. We cannot run it alone — we must recruit more runners into this race. When some of us tire, others must take the torch and carry it forward. The numbers against us are daunting, but we are not alone. Many friends from the non-Jewish community have joined us, lending their voices and reputations to the cause of justice.

From time to time, we must pause to acknowledge our heroes, to celebrate and to recharge. That’s why this year, as we enter Rosh Hashanah and embrace the spirit of renewal, The Abraham Global Peace Initiative decided to add the celebration of heroes to its roster of initiatives. They remind us that even as antisemitism rises and Israel is besieged, there are always those ready to fight back with moral clarity and resilience. This Rosh Hashanah, let us be inspired by them. Let us carry their example into the New Year, with renewed energy and unshakable faith.

The war of ideas will not be over soon. But with every hero who steps forward, we build not only resistance but endurance. Together, as we welcome 5786, we affirm that Israel and the Jewish people will never stand alone.

Shanah Tovah U’Metukah — may this be a year of strength, renewal, and courage.

National Post


Smoke billowing amid Israeli strikes on al-Shati camp for Palestinian refugees west of Gaza City on September 18, 2025. (Photo by OMAR AL-QATTAA/AFP via Getty Images)

Urban warfare is the most unforgiving form of combat. It is not fought by tank columns maneuvering across open deserts, but by small units clearing building to building, block to block, tunnel to tunnel. This is the reality facing Israel’s soldiers today. Their objectives are clear and consistent with the obligations of any state defending its citizens: rescue hostages, destroy Hamas’s military capacity, and ensure the group cannot reconstitute to carry out future massacres. To leave Hamas intact would guarantee endless cycles of rockets, shootings, kidnappings, and mass killings.

At the same time, Israel’s forces face immense moral and operational constraints. Modern warfare demands adherence to the laws of armed conflict, which require a balance between military objectives and humanitarian imperatives. This means precision targeting, advance warnings, and the creation of safe corridors when civilians are trapped inside combat areas. Israel has implemented these measures at a scale unmatched in modern conflict: dropping leaflets, sending text messages, placing phone calls, opening evacuation routes, handing out its own military maps, and conducting daily pauses even amid ongoing battles. Hamas, by contrast, punishes or blocks civilians who attempt to flee, revealing its central strategy of turning civilian suffering into a weapon. The group has embedded its infrastructure inside neighbourhoods, placing command nodes, weapons depots, and rocket launch sites in as well as beneath schools, mosques, and apartment buildings. Hamas is not simply an adversary on the battlefield, it is a militant governing entity that uses its own people as shields.

Against this backdrop, the UN commission led by

Navi Pillay

issued a report this week accusing Israel of committing genocide in Gaza. This represents a profound misreading of both international law and the harsh realities of urban warfare. Genocide is the deliberate intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a people. No credible evidence has been presented that Israel has adopted such an aim. The record shows the opposite: Israel’s objectives are operationally consistent and repeatedly stated, to rescue hostages, dismantle Hamas’s war-fighting infrastructure, neutralize its fighters, and prevent Hamas from regenerating. These are military imperatives, not genocidal ambitions.

Every practitioner of urban combat understands that when an enemy embeds its war machine within civilian areas and uses civilians as human shields, tragic losses become inevitable. This reality does not absolve Israel of its responsibility to minimize harm, but it makes clear that civilian suffering, however severe, is not synonymous with genocidal policy. By conflating the brutality of urban combat with the deliberate crime of extermination, the UN commission misapplies the gravest charge in international law and dilutes accountability for genuine atrocities elsewhere.

The report also erases the unprecedented humanitarian measures Israel has taken while fighting Hamas. Since October, Israel has facilitated the delivery of over two million tons of aid into Gaza, provided more than two million vaccinations, supplied 14 million litres of water daily, sustained electricity to desalination plants, supported hospitals, and transferred patients for medical care. No modern military has ever fought a war while simultaneously sustaining the enemy’s civilian population on this scale. To ignore these facts is to sidestep evidence that directly contradicts any claim of genocidal intent.

To accept this distortion of the word genocide is to strip it of its meaning, weaponize lawfare, and deny a nation the legitimacy of defending its people against an adversary committed to their destruction. That is a dangerous precedent. If Israel can be branded genocidal for dismantling Hamas, then any state defending its civilians against terrorist organizations could be similarly accused.

None of this means Israel escapes scrutiny. If investigators can prove that its forces deliberately targeted civilians or used starvation as a weapon against civilians, accountability must follow. But that is not what has been shown. What has been demonstrated, repeatedly, is that Israel takes extensive measures to mitigate civilian harm, measures that are virtually unmatched by any other military in comparable conflicts.

The international community too often refuses to see the other side of the ledger. It fails to acknowledge Hamas’s culpability for deliberately endangering its own people. It fails to recognize that Israel’s operational decisions reflect both military necessity and humanitarian responsibility. And it fails to grasp that the only way to reduce Palestinian suffering in the long term is to dismantle the organization that thrives on it.

The world should not confuse tragedy with genocide. The tragedy in Gaza is real and immense. But its primary author is Hamas, which keeps civilians in harm’s way to protect its fighters and sustain its war effort. Israel, for its part, is making reasonable and feasible efforts to protect civilians while dismantling the threat. That distinction matters. And if the international community is serious about accountability, it must finally recognize the brutal realities of urban war and the true source of Gaza’s suffering.

John Spencer is the executive director of the Urban Warfare Institute and co-author of Understanding Urban Warfare.


Justice Minister Fraser Sean speaks with media before attending cabinet on Parliament Hill in Ottawa,Tuesday, Sept.16, 2025.  THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

The hateful anti-Israel protests that celebrate terrorism and have plagued Canadian streets since the October 7 massacre could be contained if this country’s political culture included respect for the rule of law and for our shared history. But, as the Liberal government has respect for neither the law nor Canada’s traditions, the only solution proposed is to table hate-speech legislation that would at best make things illegal that are already illegal and, at worst, criminalize those defending Israel. The only saving grace is that police are unlikely to enforce any of it.

Nearly every

element

that Justice Minister Sean Fraser

said

earlier this week will be included in his coming hate-speech bill either targets problems that can be addressed with existing laws, or targets political speech that will not be confined to the hateful mobs cheering for the murder of Jews. For one, criminalizing “intentionally and wilfully” obstructing access to places of worship, schools and community centres,

as the Liberals aim to do

, is already

doubly

illegal in Canada.

Under the Criminal Code, it is currently an offence

(mischief)

to obstruct, interfere or interrupt “any person in the lawful use, enjoyment or operation of property.” This would include impeding access to any building or structure, as well as interfering with the use of roads and sidewalks. And, in

2017,

the Liberals made it specifically a crime to interfere with the use of “religious property.” But perhaps making it triply illegal will make a difference.

The Liberal election platform also said the party plans to make it illegal to “intimidate or threaten” people attending places of worship, which makes one wonder if anyone in the government, including the justice minister, has even read the Criminal Code, as intimidation

is already an offence.

It is entirely appropriate for laws to regulate the use of public and private property, but designing those laws to target political speech, no matter how vile, should have no place in a free society. Tolerating speech we don’t like is part and parcel of the liberties we enjoy. We are forced to confront bad arguments with better arguments, and it is preferable for the hateful to express themselves in the open where we can all clearly see who the terrorist supporters are, rather than turning them into free-speech martyrs or forcing them underground.

Targeting hate speech also runs the risk of the subjective and unequal application of the law. How long before someone is arrested for defending the right of Israel to exist? This is not merely a hypothetical,

as members of the Liberal caucus

want the government to adopt a definition of “anti-Palestinian racism” that

could be broad enough

to include defending Israel’s existence and right to defend itself, or accurately arguing that there is

no

genocide occurring in Gaza. Historically,

as my colleague Jesse Kline once argued in an essay for the Canadian Jewish News,

censorship laws have been used to silence Jewish voices.

Fraser would also make it a crime to use terror symbols to promote hate. It is not clear what the government is aiming for here, as it is already a crime to recruit to a terrorist cause and to counsel terrorist acts. Outlawing the promotion of political symbols, even repugnant symbols, is inconsistent with the values of a country with a long tradition of free expression. And, again, how long before the Israeli flag is considered a terrorist symbol? How many in the Liberal caucus might agree?

Besides, there are criminal hate-speech provisions that already make the

“wilful promotion of hatred” a crime.

At the moment, the bar for being arrested under those provisions is, quite rightly, extremely high. But Fraser aims to change that, first by removing the requirement that the attorney general (himself) consent to a charge; and, second by defining “hatred” in legislation to assist police. The latter provision is potentially quite damaging to free speech.

The

Supreme Court

has confused the matter by defining hatred as “representations” of an identifiable group that go “beyond mere disdain or dislike,” and would expose those groups to the apparently more intense feelings of “detestation” or “vilification.” If this is the definition Fraser plans to introduce into Parliament, it’s hard to imagine that prosecutors and lower court judges, never mind police officers, will be able to consistently distinguish between “disdain” and “detestation.”

Given that more hate-speech legislation is unlikely to solve the problem of growing antisemitism, and other forms of discrimination, and may cause other problems, what can be done? For starters, the federal government can send a clear signal to police that they will be supported if they enforce existing laws. Politicians cannot direct police to arrest specific people, but they can state clearly that they expect mischief and intimidation laws to be consistently enforced. The challenge here is that the Liberal party has a history of encouraging, or discouraging, the policing of illegal protests based on the politics of the protesters.

Another action that could be taken would be for the government to be more judicious in funding universities. Professors who study questions like how capitalism is behind the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and other such nonsense, and the far-left antisemitic atmosphere this creates, have no business being funded by any level of government. Finally, immigration policy should be amended to deny entry to any newcomer with terrorist sympathies, no matter how small.

The actual solutions require work, commitment and the expenditure of tremendous amounts of political capital. No wonder the Liberals just want to keep criminalizing things that are already illegal.

National Post


Ontario Liberal Leader Bonnie Crombie during a campaign stop in Ottawa on Wednesday.

Ontario Liberals did the right thing when they

pushed out leader Bonnie Crombie on the weekend

. She will be 69 by the time of the next election, doesn’t have a seat in the legislature, and has not created a clear image for herself or the party.

Crombie had to go. She’s a hard worker, but not a smart politician.

Crombie’s fatal flaws are indecision and lack of political instincts. The fact that Crombie at first didn’t want to resign immediately after mediocre 57 per cent support at the convention illustrates the problem. First she said she’d stay on as leader. Then, after others pointed out the folly of that plan, she changed her mind and quit.

 Ontario Liberal Leader Bonnie Crombie speaks after winning 57 per cent of the votes in a leadership review vote at the Ontario Liberal Party annual general meeting on Sunday, September 14, 2025.

It’s what she should have done after a

disappointing election result in February

. Yes, the Liberals got 30 per cent of the popular vote, but only 14 seats. Crombie couldn’t even win her own riding in Mississauga, a community where she had served as mayor for a decade. That left her with the impossible task of trying to lead the party from outside the legislature. It’s telling that no one in her caucus offered to give up their seat to help their leader.

Voters can be forgiven for not knowing what Crombie stood for. That seemed to be a mystery to Crombie, too. Early on, she

said she’d govern from the centre-right,

then later said she had misspoken. How do you misspeak on your own political philosophy?

Crombie wanted an election about health care but failed to deliver a simple, memorable policy on that important issue. PC leader Doug Ford talked non-stop about American tariffs, seizing the political moment. His party also cleverly spiked Crombie’s health-care push by offering a plausible plan to expand primary care coverage.

The Liberals seemed to be caught unprepared for the widely telegraphed premature election. If a leader and her team are not good at strategy or tactics, there isn’t much left.

The Liberals are taking a risk by switching leaders. After all, this is the party that thought Steven Del Duca could be premier. It’s difficult to imagine why.

This time, they need to be smarter than when they picked Crombie and Del Duca. That starts with insisting that the new leader come from their caucus. The Liberals simply must have a leader in the legislature. Some second-tier federal Liberals might want the job, but they will have the same no-seat problem as Crombie.

The Liberals’ little caucus has limited name recognition, but some of them have good resumes. The prize should go to the contender who can identify the party’s target audience and articulate policies that appeal to them. Young people shut out of jobs and housing would be a good start.

Returning the Ontario Liberal party to power is not the hopeless cause it might seem. While Ford’s PCs are miles ahead in vote intentions, there is a troubling weakness behind those numbers.

New research by the Angus Reid Institute

shows three-quarters of those polled say the Ford government is performing poorly on their most important issues; cost of living, health care, and housing affordability.

As formidable as Ford seems now, there is a possibility than he won’t run in 2029. Ford will have been in office for 11 years by then. A fourth term is a big challenge, although there isn’t an obvious successor in the PC ranks.

There is an opportunity there for the Liberals, but they need some strategic thinking. Some will want to push the party to the left, as if their competition is the NDP. That’s true only if your goal is second place.

To win, the Liberals need to take votes and seats from the PCs. Crombie wasn’t wrong when she briefly advocated governing from the centre-right. That’s territory Ford himself has largely abdicated with his big deficits and uncontrolled spending.

It was encouraging this week to see Liberal finance critic Stephanie Bowman, a chartered accountant and former bank executive,

attacking the Ford government for its deficits

.

Ford is often criticized for governing like a Liberal, but without the sanctimonious rhetoric. There’s certainly some truth to it.

With the PCs becoming less conservative under Ford, the door is open for the Liberals to become more like traditional PCs. It sounds odd, but  then in the recent federal election Liberals stole Conservative ideas with the enthusiasm of a looter during a riot and it didn’t seem to bother voters.

Ontario’s Liberals have challenges aplenty, but they’ve taken the first important step in meeting them. The chances of Crombie ever becoming premier were slim to none. In accepting that reality, the Liberals are at least showing that they expect success, unlike the NDP, which seems to welcome failure.

It’s a start.

National Post

randalldenley1@gmail.com


A sign distributed around the Pic Mobert First Nation announcing the enforcement of a new rule intended to evict and exile drug traffickers.

First Reading is a Canadian politics newsletter curated by the National Post’s own Tristin Hopper. To get an early version sent directly to your inbox, sign up here.

TOP STORY

First Nations across the country are actively banishing drug dealers in an attempt to curb skyrocketing rates of drug overdoses, striking a sharp contrast with government strategies prioritizing harm reduction and lenient treatment for drug trafficking.

On Sept. 3, the Ontario Ojibway community of Netmizaaggamig Nishnaabeg passed an anti-drug-dealer law authorizing the Anishinabek Police Service to treat any unauthorized visitor as a trespasser.

As deputy chief Thurston Kwissiwa

told CBC

, “unfortunately, there’s people coming into the community with these drugs that are taking advantage of our people.”

Netmizaaggamig Nishnaabeg Trespassing and Safety Naaknigewin (Law) now enacted.

The Nation is now governed by this…

Posted by Pic Mobert First Nation on Monday, September 15, 2025

Last month, Saskatchewan’s Buffalo River Dene Nation announced they would begin evicting members from reserve housing for drug activities. In

a statement cited by APTN

, the community’s chief and council said they did not “hate” those involved in drug offences and did not consider them “bad people,” but had to consider the safety of the community.

“We are now seeing much more dangerous substances, like meth and fentanyl, creeping into our region … these drugs are deadly. And we cannot afford to ignore the signs,” it read.

Over the summer, Vancouver Island’s Kwakiutl First Nation 

began exploring options

to evict members accused of drug trafficking, with hereditary chief David Knox telling local media “we’re tired of watching our loved ones get killed from these toxic drugs.”

This followed an incident on Haida Gwaii in May where the family of an alleged drug trafficker and accused murderer had their home demolished and were forced to leave the islands, with picketers following the family onto the mainland and even intercepting them at rest stops.

“What really stood out to me was all the First Nations along Highway 16 standing in solidarity,” Ellis Ross, the Conservative MP for Skeena-Bulkley Valley,

told CTV at the time

.

Banishment is not a new practice for Canadian First Nations, nor are tight community controls on drug trafficking.

In fact, there are multiple Indigenous communities, particularly in the North, that enforce blanket bans on alcohol with the assistance of the RCMP. Mounties in the Northern Alberta community of Fox Lake, for instance,

recently caught a bootlegger

who attempted to smuggle in 124 bottles of illicit vodka.

But these latest crackdowns are coming as Indigenous communities openly accuse authorities of giving free rein to drug traffickers.

That was the sentiment expressed at an official gathering of the Assembly of First Nations in Winnipeg earlier this month. A resolution passed with near-unanimous support called for “legal reforms that reflect the true scale and human impact of the fentanyl crisis, and that prioritize the protection of life over the criminal impunity currently enabling traffickers and dealers.”

Even as Canada tops global rankings for fatal overdose rates, the situation is exponentially worse among Indigenous communities.

In B.C., the rate of fatal overdoses among Indigenous people is currently

about seven times higher

than the average. In Alberta, overdose deaths have been

predominantly responsible

for a sharp drop in Indigenous life expectancy. As of 2023, the average First Nations person in Alberta lives to just 62.8 years old, down from a 2013 peak of 72.4, and well beyond the current non-Indigenous Alberta life expectancy of 81.8.

Canadian government health authorities have long acknowledged that Indigenous communities are getting hit hardest by illicit drugs. Nevertheless, official strategies have largely sidestepped the issue of interdicting drug trafficking.

The official

Canadian Drugs and Substance Strategy

, published in 2023, credits high First Nations drug use to “historical and intergenerational trauma, including the impact of colonization.”

Although the report makes brief mention of targeting “organized drug crime,” it also champions the 2022 passage of Bill C-5, a piece of Liberal legislation that removed all mandatory minimum penalties for drug trafficking offences.

As then Attorney General David Lametti explained at the time, this was done to combat “systemic racism,” as convicted drug traffickers were disproportionately of Indigenous heritage.

“With this law, we have repealed the mandatory minimum penalties that have most contributed to the overincarceration of Indigenous people, Black persons and racialized Canadians,” Lametti said in a 2022 statement.

Just three years later, the Assembly of First Nations is championing measures that would effectively do the exact opposite.

The Assembly’s resolution, endorsed earlier this month, supported the passage of “Harlan’s Law,” a proposed Criminal Code amendment that would make drug traffickers criminally liable for overdose deaths. The law prescribes a 15-year minimum prison sentence for traffickers who sell fentanyl that leads to a fatal overdose.

In recent years, government health authorities have even actively pushed the idea of shipping more opioids into Indigenous communities in the form of government-provided “safer supply.”

In late 2023, B.C. Provincial Health Officer Bonnie Henry advocated the expansion of a program distributing free recreational opioids to drug users on the grounds that it would steer them away from black market narcotics.

Henry emphasized that the province would

need to increase distribution

in “Indigenous communities and rural and remote areas.”

At the same time, some First Nations communities have needed to mount lengthy court battles to secure official recognition of their banishment rules.

Last October, the 1500-member Mississauga First Nation secured what they described as a precedent-setting legal victory when an Ontario court

upheld their trespassing order

against an accused drug dealer who had continued to frequent the community.

Mississauga leaders noted at the time that they’d long struggled with having police enforce their community codes. The decision told “not only law enforcement, but other First Nations, that enforcement is a possibility,” Jay Herbert, a lawyer acting on behalf of Mississauga First Nation,

told SooToday

at the time.

 

IN OTHER NEWS

 This week, First Reading covered the phenomenon of Canadian police departments actively blaming rising crime on “catch and release” policies upheld by courts. Supt. Chris Goebel, head of the Kelowna RCMP, just said as much in regards to local woman Bailey McCourt (pictured), who was attacked and killed, allegedly by her estranged husband. Just hours before the murder, the alleged killer had been convicted for a series of domestic violence charges, only to be released pending his sentencing. “We have a significant problem with repeat offenders being released, and reoffending even prior to our officers having the opportunity to get the paperwork done,” Goebel said in an interview with Castanet. He added that police had followed all “appropriate steps” in the case, only for the tragedy to happen anyway due to the actions of the judicial system.

The unprecedented spike in immigration overseen by Ottawa over the last few years has mostly been justified on the grounds of economic necessity: High immigration helped juice Canada’s GDP numbers and sky-high temporary immigration banished any possibility of a labour shortage. But 

a new C.D. Howe Institute report

 argues that Canada’s current approach to immigration is mostly damaging the economy, rather than the other way around. “Immigration policy should raise average human capital, rather than focusing narrowly on filling short-term labour market gaps,” it read.

First Reading is a Canadian politics newsletter curated by the National Post’s own Tristin Hopper. To get an early version sent directly to your inbox, sign up here.


Haida Nation members listen during a community gathering attended by then-prime minister Justin Trudeau to celebrate a land title agreement, in Skidegate, B.C., on Feb. 17.

The B.C. government’s secretive and exclusionary approach to “reconciliation” took a sordid turn recently, with the ministers of Indigenous relations and forests both caught in blatant and readily disprovable attempts to mislead the public. Meanwhile, British Columbians have yet again been left on the outside as huge tracts of land are signed away, one-sided “consultations” are held in secret and the public interest is ignored.

On Sept. 5, the B.C. Supreme Court issued an order granting Aboriginal title over the entirety of Haida Gwaii, including private property and all Crown land. The declaration was supported by the B.C. and federal governments.

While the Haida Nation have openly

celebrated

the monumental nature of the judicial order,Victoria and Ottawa have yet to issue any official statement at all, apparently preferring to keep the public

in the dark

about their crucial role in the matter. Haida Gwaii property owners and other directly impacted stakeholders do not appear to have been represented at all in these proceedings.

The judicial order is based on B.C.’s

Haida agreement

(and a similar

federal agreement

signed last year), which was approved in a referendum held only for Haida members, despite the fact that

half the residents

of the region are non-Haida.

The agreements’ recognition of Aboriginal title over the entirety of Haida Gwaii, including private property, has raised major concerns based on its potential impacts on

democracy

, the constraints placed on the ability of future governments to act in the public interest and uncertainty around

private property rights

. While there have been assurances made that private property interests will be honoured by the Haida Nation, significant worries remain.

As Aboriginal law experts Thomas Isaac and Mackenzie Hayden

explained

, “The rights in land which flow from both a fee simple interest and Aboriginal title interest … include exclusive rights to use, occupy and manage lands. The two interests are fundamentally irreconcilable over the same piece of land.” Moreover, Aboriginal title is protected by the Constitution, while private property rights are not.

The issue is of even greater concern today than when the agreements were signed, given the B.C. Supreme Court’s recent Cowichan decision recognizing Aboriginal title over part of the city of Richmond. In that case, the judge

troublingly stated

that certain fee simple land titles — the typical form of private property ownership in Canada — in the area are “defective and invalid,” on the basis that the Crown had no authority to issue them in the first place.

As constitutional law professor Dwight Newman

pointed out

, if past fee simple grants in areas of Aboriginal title claims are inherently invalid, “then the judgment has a much broader implication that any privately owned lands in B.C. may be subject to being overridden by Aboriginal title.”

This ought to have given the federal and provincial governments ample reason to rethink their support for a judicial declaration of Aboriginal title in the Haida case. Instead, they persevered. And now, with Aboriginal title officially recognized by the court, the problematic provisions of the Haida agreements have graduated to an effectively irreversible right under the Constitution.

Given the massive implications, one might think the federal or provincial governments would have found time to notify the public. However, despite scores of news releases issued between them since the declaration was made, not a single one mentions the judgment. If not for the Haida Nation news release, citizens would be totally in the dark.

Worse yet, in a belated response to growing pressure on the issue, Indigenous Relations Minister Spencer Chandra Herbert attempted a “nothing-to-see-here”

post

on social media. But in doing so, he knowingly attempted to mislead the public — and

got caught

.

“On Friday, the B.C. Supreme Court officially accepted B.C. and Canada’s historic agreements negotiated with the Council of the Haida Nation. In April 2024, all parties present in the Legislature unanimously supported the ‘Rising Tide’ legislation, rightly celebrated by all,” read his post (with the comments turned off lest he hear what British Columbians really think).

The truth is that the legislation adopting the Haida agreement was not “unanimously supported” — not even close. In fact, the

official record

shows it was opposed by 25 MLAs, something the minister knows full well, given that he was not only present for the final vote, but was fully aware of the outcomes of bills in his then-role as deputy speaker. He even personally presided as committee chair during some of the contentious debates.

In a similar incident, Forestry Minister Ravi Parmar

was caught

in in a separate effort to mislead the public on a related file.

Under fire for its secrecy around proposed UNDRIP-related amendments to the Heritage Conservation Act, the B.C. government was called out by Vancouver Sun columnist Vaughn Palmer for forcing local government officials to sign non-disclosure agreements before they could access the full scope of the proposed changes. Parmar’s vigorous denials of these NDAs were exposed as misleading given that Palmer had been shown a copy of one of them.

These are but the latest examples of how B.C.’s NDP government is steadily

eroding public trust

in a reconciliation agenda that’s already viewed with

deep skepticism

.

National Post

Caroline Elliott is a senior fellow with the Aristotle Foundation for Public Policy and sits on the board of B.C.’s Public Land Use Society.


Premier Francois Legault gives remarks at an election event in Victoriaville, Que., on Monday, Aug. 11, 2025.

According to
a poll
released last week by the Angus Reid Institute, Quebec Premier François Legault is by far the least appreciated of the 10 premiers in their respective provinces, with only 22 per cent of Quebecers approving of his performance. Considering that five years ago, at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, Legault’s appreciation score was close to four times that (77 per cent), his downfall is nothing but spectacular. 

Philippe J. Fournier, creator of the seat projection model

Qc125

, has computed that if an election were held this week, Legault’s Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) would go from their present majority of 84 seats (out of 125) in the National Assembly to a total of… zero seats. In a

by-election

last month in the riding of Arthabaska, the party’s score crashed from 52 per cent in 2022 to a mere seven per cent. The disappointment felt towards Legault personally and towards his government has reached historic proportions.

Thankfully for the CAQ, the next provincial election will be held a year from now, on Oct. 5, 2026. The premier therefore has some time to turn things around. Most political commentators believe that Legault’s defeat is a foregone conclusion. However, in politics, nothing is ever certain. Former premier Robert Bourassa

used to say

that in political life, six months is an eternity. What happened last spring at the federal level should serve as a warning to all political analysts.

Premier Legault proceeded last week to make

a major cabinet shuffle

. Most importantly,

he announced

his government’s ambitious plan for the next 12 months, centred around four priorities: the economy and the cost of living, “shock therapy” to make the government more efficient, public safety and Quebecers’ identity.

There is no doubt that those priorities address Quebecers’ major concerns. The question is whether the province’s voters are still listening to what Legault has to say, or if they have simply tuned him out. Will Quebecers forget the mismanagement of the province’s economy and budget, and the numerous policy flip-flops regarding, most prominently, the construction of a new $10 billion bridge to link Quebec City and its south shore (the

“third link”

)?

The plan that Legault unveiled last Wednesday is very similar to the one he sold to Quebecers when he was first elected premier in 2018. Many will wonder why he would succeed in implementing those priorities in the next 12 months when he could not do so in his first seven years in government. That is a fair comment, but Legault looks more determined now than he ever was, and he has nothing to lose. Changes are indeed forthcoming, and they may please many voters. Besides, the CAQ is a wealthy political party; they have already launched

an advertising campaign

on prime-time television to remind voters of their most popular policies.

The premier will continue to use the “identity” file in an attempt to whip up his popularity. That means new legislation extending the ban on religious signs and introducing a ban on prayers held in public, more criticism of immigration (Québec is overwhelmed by an “immigration explosion,”

said Legault

last week), and increasing infringements upon Quebecers’ fundamental rights. For those of us who are liberal (in the philosophical, non-partisan meaning of the word), all that is unbelievably sad. But most people here love it.

Any election is a matter of choice. Next year, Quebecers will have to decide whether to vote for the separatist Parti Québécois (PQ), currently ahead in the polls; or whether to mark their ballot for one of the four other parties, all of which promise to address the serious problems the province is facing.

Presently, polls put the Quebec Liberal Party, led by former federal minister Pablo Rodriguez, in second place, significantly behind the PQ. Since he was chosen leader last June, Rodriguez has failed to make a strong impression with voters, especially francophone voters (80 per cent of the province’s electorate). He and the liberals know that they have a lot of work to do before Quebecers see them as a credible alternative to the current government.

The Conservative Party of Quebec remains relatively marginal, although they will probably win a few seats next year (they currently have none). The leftist Quebec Solidaire, once the media’s darlings, are badly trailing.

In a context where none of the opposition parties, except the PQ, stand out from the crowd, the CAQ, notwithstanding its poor performance since 2018, may appear to many as a safer choice than voting for a party that will rush the province into a separation referendum campaign. Legault’s odds are certainly long, but we should not count him out just yet.

National Post


A woman arrives at the Covid-19 assessment centre at the Michael Garron Hospital in Toronto on Tuesday, March 24, 2020.

In his provocative new book The CBC: How Canada’s Public Broadcaster Lost Its Voice (And How to Get It Back) — released with Sutherland House Books on Sept. 16, 2025 — veteran producer and broadcaster David Cayley examines the decline of the institution he served for more than four decades. He argues that the CBC has abandoned its duty to serve as an open forum for the whole country, narrowing instead into a partisan voice that polices dissent. In this excerpt, Cayley revisits the broadcaster’s early coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic, showing how its suppression of credible but divergent views revealed a troubling willingness to act as a mouthpiece for government rather than as a true public forum.

On March 22, 2020, CBC News Network interviewed Dr. Richard Schabas. Schabas had been Ontario’s chief medical officer of health between 1987 and 1997 and had appeared, or been heard, on the CBC, by his estimate, “literally hundreds” of times before. For more than 30 years, he had been a regular and trusted source on public health matters, and he had fully justified the CBC’s confidence in him. During the SARS outbreak in 2003, for example, Schabas was the chief of staff at one of the affected hospitals, York Central. At a time when there was widespread panic and some models were predicting 120 million deaths worldwide, he determined that the disease was not sufficiently infectious to spread in community settings and predicted that it would die out as soon as proper infection control measures were adopted in hospitals. He was proved right.

In his interview on March 22, 2020, he questioned some of the measures, like lockdown, that were being taken against COVID-19. The interview disappeared from the CBC’s website the day it was posted. CBC News Managing Editor Tracey Seeley wrote to her colleagues: “NN (News Network) unfortunately ran an interview with Dr. Schabas this morning, and a clip was included in our web story. We … had Uncoder unpublish it completely. (Such) sources are considered ‘the climate change denier’ equivalent of corona prevention.” Dr. Schabas, Seeley said, was an “outlier” and “should be treated as such.” Schabas never heard from the CBC again — he had been cancelled.

The careful and considered opinion of a seasoned professional who had proved prescient on public health matters in the past was suddenly equivalent to “climate change denial.” This set the tone for coverage in which scientific disagreements were rigorously excluded from public discussion. People were simply told that their leaders were “following science,” regardless of the fact that the available science was both scant and contested. The virus was new, so was the policy being used to combat it, and yet “the science” was held up as if it offered transparent, obvious, and unequivocal guidance. Often the term meant nothing more than the opinion of some credentialed person.

The question of the utility of masks provides a further example. No randomized controlled trial has ever shown that masks — even good masks properly fitted — reduce transmission of respiratory viruses. At the beginning of the pandemic, in April 2020, retired Canadian physicist Dennis G. Rancourt surveyed the existing scientific evidence in a paper for the Ontario Civil Liberties Association and concluded unequivocally that “masks don’t work.” A more recent meta-analysis of 78 randomized trials, reported by the Cochrane Library in January 2023 confirmed this finding. At the beginning of the pandemic, both the WHO and Theresa Tam, Canada’s chief public health officer also took the view that, as Rancourt had said, masks don’t work. Both then changed their view without any change in the evidence. The only explanation for this, that I can think of, is that there was a desperate need for a way of ritualizing the fear that had been generated, and masking provided the needed ritual. This is understandable. But what is remarkable is how easily this rain dance then became “the science.” Rancourt’s study was easily available, but it was never, to my knowledge reported — on the CBC or anywhere else. Instead, the “anti-masker” became the very epitome of anti-scientific bigotry.

Throughout the pandemic, scientific dissent about all aspects of COVID-19 policy was systematically excluded from the CBC. What began with the banning of Richard Schabas as an “outlier” continued thereafter. This was most egregious in a case that occurred in the summer of 2020. It was then that Dr. . Schabas joined with a number of other former public health officials to question the policy of universal quarantine that all Canadian governments were then following. This distinguished group included, along with the two former provincial chiefs, two former chief public health officers for Canada, three former deputy ministers of health, three present or former deans of medicine at Canadian universities, and various other academic luminaries — a virtual who’s who of respected elders in the field of public health in Canada. In their open letter to the prime minister and Canada’s political leaders, they pleaded for “a balanced response” to the pandemic, arguing that the “current approach” posed serious threats to both “population health” and “equity.” To the best of my knowledge, this letter was never reported on the CBC or in the press and never answered by any of the political leaders to whom it was addressed. It was months after it was written that I even heard of it — through a friend. Again, I can only underline how extraordinary, and how ominous, I find this to be. Cautions against lockdown and other related elements of COVID-19 policy, from what had recently been the public health establishment, ought to have raised alarm in both political and media circles, and certainly at the public broadcaster. What followed instead was silence.

The crucial point here is that the pandemic provoked extensive and deep-rooted scientific disagreement, but news of this disagreement never reached the public. The CBC established a strict and effective censorship, as the case of Richard Schabas’s cancellation shows. Those who tried to resist this policy were silenced. One who has told her story is Marianne Klowak, a 32-year veteran of the CBC Radio newsroom in Winnipeg. She has said that she was prevented throughout the pandemic from covering any story relating to protest against COVID-19 policies, scientific dissent, or vaccination side effects. When she argued that the CBC ought to try and find out something about the large peaceful protests that were assembling outside the Manitoba legislature, she was told that these were “anti-vaxxers” and therefore not deserving of a voice. On another occasion, she was, in her words, “gaslighted” in front of her entire newsroom — that is, made to feel crazy for persisting in her desire to cover the other side of an issue that her colleagues insisted had no other side. Her attempts to cover cases of vaccine injury were blocked. Eventually, she left the CBC.

Veteran journalist Rodney Palmer, a former CBC reporter and CTV bureau chief, has shown that virtually all the “independent” scientific experts on whom the CBC relied during the pandemic were receiving funding from Science Up First, a Canadian government initiative designed to “stop the spread of misinformation.” It was on these grounds — stopping the spread of misinformation — that Marianne Klowak, at CBC Winnipeg, was prevented from talking to anyone outside the bounds of the official COVID-19 consensus. The CBC, in this case at least, functioned in exactly the way the opponents of public broadcasting claim that it does — as a mouthpiece of government.

Special to National Post

Excerpted from The CBC: How Canada’s Public Broadcaster Lost Its Voice (And How to Get It Back), published by Sutherland House Books on Sept. 16, 2025. A veteran producer and broadcaster, author David Cayley made documentaries for CBC Radio’s Ideas for more than three decades.


Prime Minister Mark Carney

With Parliament resuming after

a long hiatus

, people

are wondering

whether Prime Minister Mark Carney will finally start keeping his promises. No, of course not. Have you ever really listened to the man talk?

If so, and it’s remarkable how many people including journalists seem not to have tried hard, it’s very troubling. It’s not easy given his soothing, even soporific way of saying nothing deceitfully. But his habit of fudging details while soaring into cosmic incoherence on the big picture and erupting if questioned is no recipe for competent government let alone the transformative kind.

An obvious case in point is the promised “austerity and investment” budget. So he’s tackling overspending while stimulating economic growth, right? As in increasing spending while cutting it. Which he won’t achieve not because it’s hard politically, actuarially or intellectually but because it’s literally impossible.

It’s a square circle, a contradiction in terms. We should not nod and smile at it. Especially not when he routinely promises such marvels, including fast-tracking major projects while still requiring that they meet all his exotic climate concerns plus some unspecified Aboriginal-approval process.

It works politically, as a substantial low-information middle-aged Laurentian voting demographic thinks, “Thank goodness that well-dressed dreamboat is in charge! We’re in good hands.” But we’re not.

On the fiscal details, Carney was recently asked about the deficit and admitted it would be “substantial.” Well, duh. Last year

it was projected

at around $40 billion but actually hit $61.9 billion. Yet without offering a specific number, he

vapours on

that, “It’ll build a much stronger Canada moving forward.” Which somehow, and characteristically, combines vaulting ambition with misleading vacuity.

Likewise, when he speaks of finding efficiencies, it sounds reassuring. But the implicit promise that he knows how to do such things, that he has a record of doing them, is false. Trivially, his idea of cranking up the economy with those famous “nation-building” projects is to erect yet another bureaucracy and

pay the head of it

over half a million a year to approve things

already approved

.

Non-trivially, his soaring ambitions glide past the ear and conscious mind and induce opium dreams in the subconscious. Like his election-night pledge “to do things previously thought impossible at speeds we haven’t seen in generations.” Raaaahr! Except, um, what things? How? Instead he sauntered off for a break and some foreign trips.

Oh, and here’s

one from Sunday

: “Today, we launched Build Canada Homes — a new federal entity that will supercharge housing construction across the country. It’s part of our mission to double the rate of homebuilding over the next decade, and create an entirely new housing industry in Canada.”

The doubling promise alone would be a problem, perhaps sufficient to cause trouble over acerbic practical questions including: if the government knows how, why didn’t it do it already? But such concerns are vaporized by words like “supercharge” and “

turbocharge

” that sound both exciting and reassuring yet actually mean nothing. And what has Carney ever “turbocharged” except inflation while head of the Bank of England?

Much of it resembles what I call “airport paperback” economics, after books from the 1980s with names like “The New Economy,” where stodgy old free markets were barely good enough for our grandparents and now the government would create investment superclusters, steer not row and generally do we knew not what we knew not how. It was tried under Bill Clinton and Tony Blair and there was no there there. But Carney has hit the afterburners and the haze obscures everything.

For instance what is “an entirely new housing industry in Canada”? One where robots assemble glass tetrahedrons into underground cabanas? Nobody knows. And on

Sept. 5

, a press release from the Prime Minister’s Office said, “Canada’s new government is building a new industrial strategy to meet this moment. This will transform our economy.” No it won’t. And if it did, into what?

Supposedly “from one of reliance on specific trade partners to one that is more resilient to global shocks, built on the solid foundation of strong Canadian industries, and bolstered by diverse international trade partners.” Marvellous. But empty and false on its only detail, since the U.S. will still account for the majority of our trade.

A review of a Chrystia Freeland biography in the Dorchester Review denounced soft trendy “aspirational progressivism” that amounts to “a confection of tasteful platitudes that signify status.” But Carney has taken it up 17 levels.

If you do manage to listen closely, his rhetoric is grandiose to the point of narcissism. He truly believes that, without breaking a sweat, he can transform everything into some other thing he can’t describe that will be marvellous. But a classic “tell” for narcissists is a strong sense of mission they struggle to articulate, coupled with extreme irritability if challenged.

Which is exactly why it’s past time to challenge it.

National Post