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Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre arrives on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Friday, May 30, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Canada’s federal Conservatives are stuck with a dilemma as they consider whether to do anything different in the next two years than they did in the last two.

At the centre of the dilemma are a host of riddles. As in, did they actually lose the last election? Sure, they didn’t win, but did they lose lose? Like, did Canadians actually reject them, or did something else happen that got in the way of the victory they anticipated?

If they did lose, what do they do about it? And if they didn’t lose lose, what do they do about that?

Depending on the answers to those questions is another of equal weight: do they head into the future with the same team of decision-makers who didn’t quite win if they maybe didn’t lose? And how do you answer that question when you don’t know what the future holds, given that one complaint against the current leader is that he didn’t respond effectively enough when the playing field changed?

As far as Pierre Poilievre is concerned, there’s nothing to decide. “We had the biggest vote count in our party’s history, the biggest increase in our party’s history, the biggest vote share since 1988 and we’re going to continue to work to get over the finish line,” he replied when asked. That same argument is on offer from other Conservatives keen on moving past the vote that left them once again in second place.

The “nothing to see here” case goes like this: In any previous election dating back 40 years the Tory results would have put them in power, likely with a majority. The fact this one didn’t was the result of unprecedented exterior factors, specifically, the timing of Justin Trudeau’s departure and the coinciding emergence of a U.S. president even his most fervent detractors didn’t foresee as being quite this nuts. Alarmed and unnerved, voters opted for continuity and incumbency over the very real practical policies they’d been firmly embracing until then.

It’s not a bad argument, but also not entirely convincing. In the Liberal bastion of greater Toronto, it sounds a lot like the local NHL team’s annual excuses for once again failing to deliver the goods. “Hey, at least we did better than our last collapse,” doesn’t quite cut it.

To its credit, the conservative universe isn’t ready to simply roll over and accept the excuses. In this the party shows itself once again to be more independent-minded than the rival Liberals, who — after refusing to give themselves the power to oust Justin Trudeau, and living  to regret the fact — made the same

decision

over his replacement. A majority of the caucus voted not to accept the rules of the Reform Act, meaning Prime Minister Mark Carney knows he can rule as he sees fit, safe in the knowledge the minions can’t get rid of him. Would any other party in the democratic world vote to remain minions?

Conservatives not only adopted the Reform rules, but are discussing whether Poilievre should face a leadership review. A decision could be made as early as this month, with a

review

to take place next spring. It’s possible they’ll reject the option, but it would be a mistake. The world a year from now may look a lot different than it does today. Given the level of international uncertainty and the daily madhouse in Washington, it would be a shock if it didn’t. Locking themselves into a recently-defeated leader when circumstances could easily demand an entirely different set of calculations would not be a show of confidence but an act of denial.

Poilievre has shown himself to possess certain definite gifts, but also a ready supply of flaws. He’s identified by defenders as a master communicator, certainly better at reaching ordinary Canadians than either Erin O’Toole or Andrew Scheer, his two most recent predecessors. The vote results show as much, particularly the

healthy

gains in Ontario and British Columbia at Liberal and NDP expense. He knows his mind, he speaks with conviction, he argues convincingly of the need for change.

He also alienates large numbers of people. His personality grates. He comes across as cocksure rather than leaderly. We’re told that Mark Carney “doesn’t suffer fools gladly” but thus far appears able to keep it from annoying the public. Poilievre, in contrast, can be openly rude and dismissive where everyone can see it, and quickly does thanks to social media. He’s a communicator who doesn’t get along with the communications business, who doesn’t let them on his plane, who pens off the people who one way or another will transmit their impressions to millions of Canadians.

He’s similarly weak at wooing allies he’d need if he ever got the chance to act on his agenda. He doesn’t talk to premiers he doesn’t like. He appears to remain committed to key strategist and enforcer Jenni Byrne, whose ability to make enemies is legendary and whose treatment of the Conservative caucus evokes thoughts of the Commanders’ approach to women in Margaret Atwood’s dystopian Gilead. Indeed, whether or not Byrne keeps her job will be a telling sign of whether Poilievre’s support for change includes change on his own behalf.

The presiding argument for retaining Poilievre as leader is that there’s no obvious alternative at the moment. That’s not a good place to be. An organization that seeks to govern the affairs of a serious country should be able to muster more than a single leadership option, and it should be any leader’s responsibility to see that there’s talent in the ranks.

Having failed to react successfully to changed circumstances in the latest election, Conservatives need time to better prepare for the next one. Poilievre’s performance over the next 10-12 months will be critical in assessing his suitability to lead those preparations. He should be given time to prove himself pending a formal review at a party gathering next spring. Requiring as much isn’t a knock on Poilievre but would reflect a party set on deciding its own future.

National Post


Government efficiency is what Elon Musk, left, desires, but it runs counter to the heart of Donald Trump's plans, writes Raymond J. de Souza.

WASHINGTON, D.C. — More or less on schedule, U.S. President Donald Trump and Elon Musk are headed for a steel cage match. The steel will be more expensive now due to tariffs, but spectacles don’t come cheap.

This past week’s Trump-Musk breakup could be dismissed as simply the latest episode of a professional-wrestling-reality-show presidency. The script is as old as baby-oiled wrestlers in the ring and as current as the Axe-body-sprayed young men in the audience.

Two great titans — The World’s Richest Man™ and The World’s Most Powerful Man™ — joined forces to form a fearsome tag-team. Call the alliance The World’s Most Manly Men™, with rotating mouthpiece managers in their corner, Joe Rogan, Tucker Carlson and the like.

The World’s Most Manly Men™ steamroller over weak opponents at first to establish their dominance. Trump-Musk dismantle overseas aid to the poor; Trump-Musk take down funding for Aids prevention and treatment in Africa. Next up, The World’s Most Manly Men™ grapple with stronger opponents, preferably effete and somehow suspect; Trump-Musk battle public broadcasting, then Columbia, then Harvard.

Eventually though, the new tag-team champions run into formidable opponents — the judiciary, the bond market, the American voter’s preference for big government without having to pay for it. Victory is no longer easy nor assured. Will The World’s Most Manly Men™ prevail?

The final step comes as surely as celebrities gather like moths around the pro-wrestling flame. The World’s Most Manly Men™ must turn on each other. The spittle-flecked air is filled with cries of ingratitude, betrayal and treachery. The ambush then comes. The allies turn on each other. A low blow is landed — Trump is a reckless spendthrift! A steel chair is used to devastating effect — Musk’s government subsidies will be cut off!

The erstwhile allies are headed for a showdown. Tickets are sold to the clash of the titans; The World’s Most Manly Men™ will fight each other in a cage match.

That may well suffice as an explanation for the latest melodrama here in Washington, the latest staging of circuses in the declining imperial capital. But it overlooks a deeper division at the heart of the Trump project, a division advertised as brazenly as the golden Trump brand on a failed casino or a skip-the-line visa. It was right there in the name: Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).

Efficiency is what Elon Musk desires, but it runs counter to the heart of the Trump project. Efficiency is what has driven globalization, automation, information technology and open trade, where more efficient production enables cheaper goods and services. Efficiency is the altar at which Musk and the tech-bros worship. Efficiency is the AI future where goods are cheap and services may well be cheaper still; The World’s Most Richest Man™ takes his billions and employment shrinks dramatically.

It was thus a contradiction from the beginning that Trump would embrace efficiency in general, and this particular efficiency czar in particular.

The signs were there early on. Remember that DOGE originally was a dyad, with Musk accompanied by a sidekick, Vivek Ramaswamy, the bio-tech entrepreneur who had previously run for president before endorsing Trump.

Before the inauguration, Ramaswamy observed that America needs high-skilled foreign workers because an American culture “which celebrates the prom queen over the math olympiad champ, or the jock over the valedictorian, will not produce the best engineers.”

He urged Americans to study hard and work harder, to pursue efficiency and not entertainment. It was time for “more tutoring, fewer sleepovers. More weekend science competitions, fewer Saturday morning cartoons. More books, less TV. More creating, less ‘chillin’. More extracurriculars, less hanging out at the mall.”

Whatever Trumpism is, it is certainly not about working harder and less TV watching. Trump’s own trajectory has been from the world of business (efficiency) to the world of entertainment. Thus Ramaswamy’s call to get up off the couch did not go down well with the workers to whom Trump promised protection, not opportunity. Ramaswamy was dumped from DOGE before the inauguration. He had called too much attention to the demands that efficiency makes.

The Trump project is not that efficiency — creativity, productivity, innovation and trade — is inherently bad, but that it ought not be the only, or even primary, goal. As JD Vance put it during the campaign, “We believe that a million cheap, knockoff toasters aren’t worth the price of a single American manufacturing job.” Ramaswamy saluted the engineers who designed those processes, and Musk wants to install the toasters, built in entirely worker-free factories, in his cars.

The Vance argument is legitimate. Perhaps America would be better off with more expensive toasters — certainly the aluminum tariffs will see to that. Maybe it would be better if American companies could be less efficient, i.e., be able to survive with more expensive production and labour costs.

Economics is about trade-offs. Efficiency gains are real, but it is perfectly reasonable not to prefer efficiency (inexpensive toasters or cheap goods at Walmart), but protection for workers, towns, local cultures. If toasters cost three times as much, and beer in aluminum cans costs more, and groceries do too when cheap immigrant labour is driven out of agriculture — then that is the price to pay.

Trump appears to be willing for Americans to pay it. Musk never was. The steel cage match is to determine who Americans actually agree with.

National Post


A protestor holds a placard reading

The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is asking the public for tips on hospitals or practitioners who are performing “gender-affirming” surgeries on minors. It’s illegal, and it’s mutilation, says the FBI.

Is the FBI fibbing about the law? To an extent.

The bureau’s announcement follows President Donald Trump’s

Jan. 28 executive order

, “Protecting Children from Chemical and Surgical Mutilation,” which attempted to ban childhood medical transition by defunding any federally supported institution that carries out these procedures. The order was

challenged in court

, in an ongoing case called PFLAG v. Trump, and an injunction prevents its implementation.

This hasn’t stopped the FBI’s assistant director for public affairs,

Ben Williamson

, from calling such surgeries illegal — even if they technically are not. On Monday, after Axios published an

article

about the bureau’s interest in “gender-affirming surgeries,” Williamson responded on X, “Actually what we said was we would like tips on any hospitals or clinics who break the law and mutilate children under the guise of ‘gender affirming care.’”

The FBI made a similar

post on X

that same day: “Help the FBI protect children. As the Attorney General has made clear, we will protect our children and hold accountable those who mutilate them under the guise of gender-affirming care. Report tips of any hospitals, clinics, or practitioners performing these surgical procedures on children at 1-800-CALL-FBI or tips.fbi.gov.”

Critics, including the American Civil Liberties Union,

say the move is all for show

, and is not based on current or enforceable laws, despite the fact that many states currently have laws banning pediatric gender transition. These critics certainly have a strong argument — but it is entirely beside the point.

The FBI, with its callout for public tips, has taken an extrajudicial moral stance on the worst medical scandal of our time. It was an act of leadership and clarity. And it will be remembered as such in history books.

The federal law enforcement agency’s statement “may only be intended to scare medical practitioners away from offering those services,” as per critics who spoke

with CNN

. That’s a fair assessment. The FBI probably is doing just that — and it deserves commendation for it.

Swathes of persons within the American medical establishment are ignoring the overwhelming evidence on the harms of “gender-affirming” care. It is therefore an act of moral valour for the FBI to intimidate physicians and health-care providers from participating in what is now increasingly recognized as an ongoing — though petering — medical scandal.

This is the stark reality: children,

often gay or autistic

— and with limited capacity to consent — are being permanently sterilized and physically altered by major surgeries and cross-sex hormones. Forget the cutesy euphemisms about “top surgery” (double mastectomies) or “puberty blocking” (

possibly irreversible

chemical castration). Forget the lie that this “care” is a suicide-preventing intervention for youth who were “born in the wrong body” — two false claims.

There are times when something is so

egregiously

and

evidently

wrong that it warrants such action as the FBI’s intimidation. This is one of those times.

Medical scandals can carry on for years — decades, even — after whistleblowers come forward to expose harms. The history of the lobotomy proves this.

Eight years elapsed between the time that the American Medical Association, in 1941, publicly

rang alarm bells

about the harms of lobotomies, and the time that António Egas Moniz won a

Nobel Prize

in medicine for having invented the barbaric, and now thoroughly discredited, procedure. Thousands of Americans had received lobotomies by the 1960s.

As with lobotomies, it is also true that for “gender-affirming” care, some patients, and their families, claim that the treatment was a help, or a cure. And for some, that may be the case, even only partially.

Others, however, are psychologically invested in the notion that the “care” that harmed them, or their children, was not harmful at all — because any admission of harm, particularly for loving parents, would undoubtedly be painful. They will resist it at all costs. What parent would want to face up to having potentially sterilized their own child, based on flimsy or completely absent evidence? And then there are the providers, who likewise must face the music: that they have hurt the very persons they were tasked with caring for.

Many of these persons will continue to ignore the evidence before them, including the results of the

United Kingdom’s Cass Review

, and of the American health department’s

Review of Medical Interventions for Children and Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria

. And thus, this medical scandal could drag on for years to come. The FBI’s move is crucially needed help.

Gender affirming care for minors not only needs to end, but its most flagrant practitioners — who’ve willfully set aside the ethical standards of their professions by ignoring the countervailing evidence — should be brought to justice.

Whether the FBI will be able to prosecute these practitioners is questionable, and subject to the outcome of at least one federal court case. It could take untold years for justice to arrive. The U.S. has, however, taken the international lead in declaring that it will come. Leave the children alone. Ignore the evidence, and the truth, at your peril.

National Post


A highlighted section of Bill C-2 where it bans cash transactions over $10,000.

First Reading is a Canadian politics newsletter curated by the National Post’s own Tristin Hopper. To get an early version sent directly to your inbox, sign up here.

TOP STORY

The first piece of legislation tabled by the new Carney government is a bill framed as a means to tighten the “security of the border between Canada and the United States.”

“The Bill will … keep Canadians safe by ensuring law enforcement has the right tools to keep our borders secure, combat transnational organized crime, stop the flow of illegal fentanyl, and crack down on money laundering” read a backgrounder.

But within days of the text becoming public, analysts began to notice that Bill C-2’s 140 pages contained a number of provisions that went well beyond the usual scope of chasing down drug smugglers and gangsters. This includes a clause that technically outlaws paying for anything with more than $10,000 in cash.

Below, a quick summary of two of the most eyebrow-raising provisions contained within the “Strong Borders Act.”

Paying more than $10,000 in cash would become illegal

If Bill-2 passes as written, it would become illegal for any “business”, “profession” or charity to accept cash payments of more than $10,000.

The bill would do this via an amendment to The Proceeds of Crime and Terrorist Financing Act, legislation that was first made law in 2000. The amendment states that it would become an offence to accept “a cash payment, donation or deposit of $10,000 or more in a single transaction.”

It doesn’t matter if the $10,000 is paid to a licensed business for a legal product or service: The mere fact that the payment is in cash is what makes it illegal.

It also becomes illegal if “a prescribed series of related transactions” come to a total of more than $10,000. So, if you pay $2,000 cash to a contractor more than five times, that contractor will have officially violated The Proceeds of Crime and Terrorist Financing Act.

In

a statement

, the Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms conceded that it’s a rare thing for a Canadian to pay a five-figure bill in cash, but warned that once the precedent is set, it would be very easy for governments to reduce the “legal amount” of a cash transaction. “Restricting the use of cash is a dangerous step towards tyranny and totalitarianism,” it wrote.

“If we cherish our privacy, we need to defend our freedom to choose cash, in the amount of our choosing. This includes, for example, our right to pay $10,000 cash for a car, or to donate $10,000 (or more) to a charity.”

Another twist with the provision is that it only covers donations collected by an entity involved in “the solicitation of charitable financial donations.” So virtually all of the anti-Israel protests regularly blockading Canadian streets would be exempt, as they’re not organized by registered charities. If you want to hand $10,000 in cash to your local Globalize the Intifada vigil, The Proceeds of Crime and Terrorist Financing Act has no quarrel with you.

Police could force internet companies to surrender user data without a warrant

Midway through Bill C-2 is a host of new measures that the Conservative Opposition has referred to as “

snooping provisions

.” Speaking to the House of Commons, shadow immigration minister Michelle Rempel Garner said that when combined with the other internet controls being championed by the Liberals, they make for a “censorship Voltron” – Voltron being a reference to a giant cartoon robot comprised of other, smaller robots.

In short, Bill C-2 would allow law enforcement to force internet companies to turn over user data without a warrant. All they would need is “reasonable grounds to suspect” that an offence “has been or will be committed,” and then they’d be able to force internet service providers to reveal the names, locations and even “pseudonyms” of their customers.

The bill even contains the boilerplate text of what this would look like. An internet company would be served with an “Information Demand” informing them that since one of their users “has been or will be” committing a suspected offence they are “required to provide” any information asked of them.

“If you contravene this demand without lawful excuse, you may be subject to a fine,” it reads.

This power is not limited to issues of border security. It applies to “any” offence under “any” Act of Parliament. It’s also not limited to police; any “peace officer” or “public officer” can make an information demand. And that latter category is particularly broad. If you operate an authorized Canadian military museum

you’re technically a “public officer.”

In a lengthy analysis of Bill C-2, University of Ottawa internet policy expert Michael Geist noted that Canadian law enforcement has been trying for decades to obtain these kinds of powers over the internet — only to be repeatedly stymied by public pushback and even a 2014 Supreme Court decision ruling that Canadians had a “reasonable expectation of privacy” on the internet.

Wrote Geist, “Bill C-2 overreaches by including measures on internet subscriber data that have nothing to do with border safety or security but raise privacy and civil liberties concerns that are bound to spark opposition.”

 

IN OTHER NEWS

 Each passing week seems to yield dwindling evidence that the Carney government will be making good on its promise to restore some semblance of housing affordability to Canada. According to a new Angus Reid Institute poll, “making housing more affordable” is the one issue on which respondents, including Liberals, most suspected Carney would fail.

The saga of the throne speech vote has ended in the most unglamourous way possible. After the NDP announced that they would not vote in favour of the speech from the throne, the Liberals were suddenly faced with the possibility that they could potentially fall on a confidence vote less than two weeks into the 45th Parliament. Since the Liberals are heading up a minority, it would have been possible for the Bloc Québécois and the Conservatives to join with the NDP and bring down the government at literally the first opportunity. Instead,

the speech was approved “on division.”

This is when a motion passes without a vote because no dissent is registered in the House. So, faced with the option of either endorsing the Liberals or triggering an election, the Opposition opted to simply sit quietly in their seats until the issue went away without them having to do anything.

 Marc Garneau has died at age 76. He was not only the first Canadian in space, he was the extremely rare example of a Trudeau government cabinet minister who had real-world expertise in the area he was overseeing. While serving as transport minister in 2019, Garneau received international attention for his eloquent and haunting explanation of how two 737 MAX 8s crashed after malfunctioning software stole control of the aircraft from its flight crew.  The pilot “lost (the) fight with his software,” Garneau told reporters.

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This week, John Ivison discussed the Carney government’s plans for nation-building projects with Dr. Heather Exner-Pirot, a senior advisor for the Business Council of Canada.

Ivison asked whether asking premiers to submit projects deemed to be in the national interest will mean we are at risk of pursuing white elephants that are not feasible or uneconomic.

“The tone has markedly improved from the last Liberal government, so there is some optimism,” she said. “There is a sense that the federal government will be a partner in building things, where, for a long time, we thought they were blocking our ability to build things. So it’s a great start but there’s only so long that you can have a honeymoon period before things have to happen. We actually have to see some action. And we know that Liberal governments are very good at rhetoric and not so great at implementation.”

She said her concern is that projects are being submitted by governments and then projects deemed “nation-building” are being selected by the federal government.

“The direction it’s going is a little concerning, in that they want to have a short list of nation-building projects and they will determine if it’s nation building and use the public purse to fund them in cases where the private sector will not step up.

“There may be a handful where that’s justified. There’s obviously a role for governments to build infrastructure. But the low-hanging fruit is obviously to improve our regulatory competitiveness. We have very restrictive, very burdensome regulatory processes. There are a lot of projects that proponents want to do on their own, without government help, if the regulation was better, if we had better tax competitiveness with our competitors. And so I will tolerate a handful of these nation building projects, if they make sense from a business side. But at the end of the day, we’re going to need to see the regulations improved and streamlined.”

Exner-Pirot said that Mark Carney’s goal of a two-year approval process is a “great target”

“(But) we should walk before we run. For some of these things, three years also look pretty good. Two years is certainly feasible if we have good processes and good relations with Indigenous partners. The Conservatives were talking about a six months (approval process) and that just didn’t seem feasible to me – that you would never be able to fulfill your duty to consult and accommodate in such a timeline. So two years is ambitious, but doable and we should reach for it.”

She pointed out that Canada has to be regulatory and tax competitive with jurisdictions like Texas.

“We would like to bring some of that capital back home. But at the end of the day, investors are going to make those decisions based on the return that they get. Let’s make sure that our tax system is competitive so that capital actually wants to choose Canada.

One sector where Exner-Pirot is extremely bullish is nuclear power generation using small modular nuclear reactors.

This is the one area where I just think: ‘Yes, this is a nation building project’. We should lead on SMRs. And there’s so many strategic reasons for Canada. One is that we have the uranium source. (We are) the world’s number two exporter and number two producer of uranium. We have phenomenal deposits in northern Saskatchewan and in Nunavut. We could dominate the supply chain and the technology. We are building the first SMR in the G7. It has taken some public money to get there. But being the first mover really does accord you some benefits as you try to sell these models in the future. So where can we go next? Nuclear really has the potential if you get the cost curve down. It’s a baseload clean energy that needs very little land and very little material inputs. In 100 years, do I think we’ll be doing mostly nuclear? Yes, I honestly do.”

On specific projects, Ivison asked if a bitumen pipeline should be a priority.

“(Alberta premier) Danielle Smith has said it, and my analysis suggests it’s absolutely true: There is nothing that will change the economic growth, the GDP, the productivity per capita in this country as much as a bitumen pipeline. We finally added Trans Mountain about a year ago. That’s at 90 per cent utilization right now in one year. Our producers filled it fast, so there’s clearly demand. We’re seeing most of that demand come from Asia, so there is strong demand in global markets for Canadian heavy oil. But it is concerning that we have added this pipeline and we’re already running out of egress. So there is an urgency from the producers that we need to start thinking about the next pipeline. And I don’t think we’re going to get Northern Gateway in two years. If everything went well, probably four years. And that’s why we have to start planning for (the next one) now,” she said.

Exner-Pirot said whichever pipeline plan comes forward will require the B.C. government to revisit its opposition to tanker traffic on the West Coast.

“I’m finding this hard to understand because B.C. has actually done some constructive and progressive things on the economic development side since Trump was inaugurated. (Premier Dave) Eby has almost been the most vocal about wanting the elbows up. He said in February that if we don’t sell Canadian oil and gas, they will just get it from places like Venezuela. I thought: ‘Wow, this guy has had a light bulb moment’. To hear (his support for the tanker ban) two and a half months later is quite disappointing. Now a lot of this is federal jurisdiction, so while we want the feds to get out of the way, (it is different) on inter-provincial pipelines, because that is clearly federal jurisdiction. We know from Trans Mountain when B.C., if you recall, said: ‘We will use every tool in the toolbox to stop this project’. And they did. But it wasn’t their right. The feds can overturn the oil tanker ban. That’s their jurisdiction. But what proponent really wants to step into a situation where a provincial government is going to use every tool in the toolbox to stop your project? It’s obviously not bullish for investment to have this kind of political disagreement on the ground.”

Ivison asked if the idea of a “grand bargain” between Alberta and Ottawa on decarbonizing bitumen before it is transported to the West Coast by pipeline is a viable option.

“It is feasible. The industry itself has proposed carbon capture and also using some solvents to reduce emissions. In the last 11 years, they have actually reduced carbon intensity emissions per barrel by 30 per cent. So they are doing the work. A lot of the carbon comes from natural gas input to heat the bitumen. That’s an expense. There’s every reason why they would rather not have to pay that kind of money.

“Right now, the oil sands, on a life cycle basis, is only about 1-3 per cent higher emissions than the global average barrel, the average crude. But if we did this carbon capture, if we did some of the solvent innovations that they’re using, it would actually be below the global average on a life cycle basis. So there is a grand bargain to be had. The industry itself has been advocating it. We’re very competitive on an economic basis. We want to be competitive on a carbon basis.

“What Danielle Smith is saying is: ‘Where’s the money going to come from to spend probably $20 billion on these (carbon capture) technologies? If you know you’re going to get another pipeline and you can increase your production and fill it with a million barrels a day, well, now there’s more revenue coming in and there’s a justification. (But) if all your profits have to be driven into carbon capture, you’re just not going to get any investment. All of this is cost, none of this is profit and they still have to have a certain level of return from the investors or the investors will just take off.”

Moving east across Canada,, Exner-Pirot has been skeptical about Arctic ports being commercially viable. She noted that the feds and the province of Manitoba have spent more than half a billion dollars on the port of Churchill and it’s still not attracting shippers and investors, while the Northwest Territories is trying to push the idea of an “Arctic Security Corridor” that runs between Alberta and Gray’s Bay in Nunavut, via Yellowknife. Both ports are impacted by a short shipping season because of sea ice.

“It’s a terrible idea for oil and a very bad idea for liquefied natural gas,” she said. “You will never get a return on your investment. We do want northern development. We do want those regions to prosper at a local level. (But) this is not the thing that’s going to grow our GDP. This is not the thing that’s going to help Canada diversify its exports away.

“A port in Churchill and a port in Gray’s Bay can be useful for helping local mining development happen. That’s important for jobs, for taxes, for royalties, for those communities’ economic health. So there’s a reason it’s a public good to provide some basic infrastructure, basic transportation access for the people that live there.

Critical minerals are a very different thing from oil. You can mine, you can produce all year and stockpile it, and then in that short shipping season you can ship it out. It’s not very expensive just to have it sitting there while the shipping season is closed.”

Exner-Pirot said the signs are positive that Canada will finally get its act together and overcome the barriers to economic development because the alternative is stagnation.

“If we return to our complacency after what we’ve seen and what we’ve gone through, then God help this country. The conversation right now, again, is focusing on a few projects. I’ll be tolerant of this, maybe for a handful of projects and for a handful of months. But (we must) improve our regulatory systems, especially at the federal level. That is where we need to see movement. You can’t bring in new people at the rate we bring in new people, and you can’t be dependent on China at the rate that we’re dependent on China. That cannot keep going on,” she said.

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A Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) shoulder patch was photographed at the Calgary International Airport on Tuesday June 3, 2025.

Prime Minister Mark Carney’s first major piece of legislation certainly offers the appearance of change. Whether it will actually deliver, well, that’s less certain.

From afar, Bill C-2 seems to be a return to order. At 140 pages, it covers a lot of ground, proposing amendments to federal drug and immigration laws, as well as those covering the mail, the ocean and the chemicals that go into street drugs. Systemic and wide-ranging change seems to be the intent.

If passed, the bill would render any asylum claimant who files after being in Canada for a year

inadmissible

(this will apply to anyone who entered Canada after June 24, 2020), among other things.

The consequences for this would be dire for those who have been abusing the refugee system in their attempts to remain in the country. International students, for example, have skyrocketed as a source of asylum applications,

surpassing 20,000 last year

(six times the amount of claims they made in 2019), and a quick browse on YouTube yields

how-to guides

from abroad, showing just how popular this route has become. Many of their claims would die with the passing of this bill.

Bill C-2 would also 

allow

 cabinet to stop processing residency applications of foreigners, and target these measures to “certain foreign nationals” or to a specified “class of applications.”

Numerous other proposed changes would supposedly give the government more access to information, presumably to aid law enforcement in doing their jobs: immigration authorities will be able to

disclose

“personal information” in their possession to other government departments (provincial or federal) if the minister makes regulations allowing for it; Canada Post would be

permitted

to open letters if a certain threshold of suspicion is met, presumably to combat drug trafficking.

The sex offender registry, meanwhile, would be able to

track more information

about offenders and disclose it to more government bodies, while border agents would be empowered to disclose more information about sex offenders to other government bodies.

These new government powers would be welcome in Canada. Most people would likely respond positively if a minister were to use his or her power to restrict certain groups of foreign nationals: polled last fall by Angus Reid, a majority of Canadians

agreed

that there were too many temporary foreign workers in the country, so it follows that a smaller welcome mat would be applauded.

One wonders whether cabinet would go as far as setting immigration limits on source countries. Prior to former prime minister Justin Trudeau, new admits to Canada were decently diversified: in 2014 a

plurality

of permanent residents came from China, at 13 per cent, followed by India and the Philippines; China also

sent

the most international students (34 per cent) in 2013-14, followed by France, the United States, India and Saudia Arabia (which each comprised between eight and four per cent).

Now, India dominates the influx of foreigners to Canada, making up 27 per cent of new permanent residents

in 2022

, and 45 per cent of international students. It also comprises 22 per cent of temporary foreign workers. The downsides of this are wide-ranging, including the risk of cultural enclaves, as well as the

proliferation

of organized crime and exploitation thanks to the difficulty in tracing cross-border networks and investigating through language barriers. A country cap of, say 10 to 15 per cent — perhaps less, to make up for past years — wouldn’t solve everything, but it would help.

The government’s new open-minded approach to information sharing is another point of optimism — perhaps it could lead to better enforcement, and maybe, just maybe, greater ability for police to disclose the citizenship status of non-citizens charged with crimes. Canadians should have the right to know whether that

“Brampton man”
charged

with sexually assaulting a girl in a park was here by birthright, or was welcomed by an immigration system designed by politicians who are ultimately accountable to the public.

As for the regulation of street drugs, Bill C-2 would also tighten our lax rules on ingredients — also called precursor chemicals — which have made this country a convenient staging ground for illicit manufacturing. It’s about time.

Any optimism for this bill, however, can’t be felt without doubt. Any provision that allows cabinet to make rules on a general subject remains vulnerable to not being acted upon at all, which means we may never see source-country limits. And regardless of a few more proposed restrictions on asylum, Carney’s

overall immigration plan

is one that will largely maintain Trudeau-era intake numbers, leaving Canada an even more crowded place.

Also clouding the bill is a new regime for obtaining internet service provider information, which is loaded with a slew of

privacy-infringing

procedures, and its new border-security related powers

at sea,

whose purpose might be to simply count more of the coast guard’s budget towards our

NATO obligations

.

One gets the impression that Carney is following in the footsteps of his British counterpart, Labour Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who is now taking a supposed hatchet to

immigration

 in response to the population shock that’s been hitting the United Kingdom for at least a decade now. But there,

both

Reform and Conservative critics believe Starmer’s plan doesn’t match the scale of the problem.

In Canada, we seem to be in a similar spot. The left now admits that immigration needs limits, and those in charge are striking a tougher tone to match the concerns of the people. If deployed effectively, it could be a lot of help — but if Bill C-2 turns out to be a mostly aesthetic exercise, our ship is going to continue sinking.

National Post


Several Jewish BBC employees have abandoned their union after it encouraged members to wear Palestinian colours on a

Last week on these very pages, I wrote that Canadian media — with the notable exception of the National Post — either refuses to report the truth or deliberately distorts facts about Gaza and the Middle East. I warned that this climate of misinformation, coupled with our government’s tolerance of radical Islamist narratives, would lead to violence. Tragically, I was right.

Just days later, a pro-Hamas terrorist in Boulder, Colorado launched a flamethrower attack on peaceful demonstrators calling for the release of Israeli hostages. Eight people were injured. The attacker

reportedly

yelled “Free Palestine” as he assaulted them. This wasn’t an isolated incident — this was incitement made real.

And where was the media?

They were busy fueling the fire.

Major outlets reported that the Israel Defense Forces had killed civilians lining up for food aid in Gaza. These claims remain in contention and are being directly challenged by Israel. There were no verified sources or credible eyewitnesses — only Hamas’s word. And yet, media outlets rushed to publish.

Drone footage and firsthand accounts raised serious doubts. Even the BBC walked back its headlines, later

admitting

the video they cited was unrelated to any aid distribution site. Meanwhile, the Washington Post retracted its own early reporting,

stating

: “The early versions fell short of Washington Post standards of fairness and should not have been published in that form.”

To their credit, some media outlets have maintained journalistic integrity. The Telegraph, for example,

reported

clearly that “Hamas is using the efforts to bring humanitarian aid to Palestinians to further its media campaign against Israel.” In a media landscape clouded by propaganda, that kind of clarity is essential.

U.S. Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee condemned this wave of reckless reporting,

saying

: “Without verification of any source other than Hamas and its collaborators, the New York Times, CNN, and Associated Press reported that a number of people seeking to receive humanitarian food boxes from the Gaza Humanitarian Fund were shot or killed by the Israeli Defense Forces.  These reports were FALSE.”

Huckabee is right when he calls this “Reckless and irresponsible reporting by major U.S. news outlets is contributing to the antisemitic climate that has resulted in the murder of two young people at an Israeli Embassy event in Washington and the terror attack on a group of pro-Israel demonstrators in Colorado.” His warning couldn’t be more urgent.

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt

echoed

his concern: “We don’t take the word of Hamas with total truth… unlike the BBC,” she said. “I suggest that journalists who actually care about the truth do the same.”

Meanwhile, a coordinated effort has been underway to discredit the newly formed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation — designed to provide food aid without Hamas’s interference. Hamas and its apologists have tried to paint this effort as chaotic or violent. Let me be clear: the only reason the United Nations is no longer operating in Gaza is because of its complicity. It failed to condemn the October 7th massacre. And for nearly two decades, UNRWA turned a blind eye as Hamas built terror tunnels beneath its buildings and stashed rockets in its schools.

British columnist Melanie Phillips

calls

this media onslaught a “verbal pogrom against Israel and the Jews.” She’s right. “We’ve never seen anything like this before,” she wrote. “Its unique construction from falsehoods… tells us something pathological is going on here.” In America, Jews are being assaulted and even murdered for supporting Israel. As I discussed last week, in Canada, mobs surround synagogues, block cultural events, and intimidate Jewish families. This isn’t protest — it’s persecution.

My heart breaks for the innocent lives lost. But the responsibility lies squarely with Hamas. It started this war on October 7th. And it continues to prolong the suffering by refusing to release hostages, disarm, or accept peace. Civilian suffering in Gaza is the direct consequence of Hamas’s war strategy — not Israel’s.

From day one, Hamas has waged a dual campaign of terror and disinformation. Incredibly, the Western press continues to cite Hamas-run ministries and outlets like Al Jazeera as if they were impartial. Responsible journalists in any other conflict would verify sources and question motives. Why is Hamas treated differently?

Even our own leaders haven’t escaped the fog of propaganda. Early in the war, former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau

wrongly blamed

Israel for a hospital explosion. The reality? It was caused by a misfired Palestinian rocket. He took Hamas at its word — and the media echoed it.

I’ve experienced this bias firsthand. When antisemitic mobs surround peaceful Jewish events in Toronto, Canadian media is largely silent. Apparently, defending Israel isn’t fashionable, and G-d forbid one of our city’s esteemed radio stations interview a Jew like me about what is happening around us.

But this isn’t just bias anymore. It’s complicity. It’s libel dressed as journalism. And in this climate of fear and rising antisemitism, it’s dangerous.

I won’t be silent. I won’t let terrorism, misinformation, and antisemitism go unchallenged. The media has a duty to report the truth — not act as a megaphone for Hamas.

We are long past the point of error. We are now in an era of willful distortion. And it must stop.

National Post

Avi Abraham Benlolo is the founder and CEO of the Abraham Global Peace Initiative – a prominent Canadian think-tank.


President Donald Trump said on June 5, 2025, that he asked

Elon Musk and Donald Trump had been inseparable for some time now.

Musk publicly endorsed Trump’s presidency in a tweet less than an hour after the failed assassination attempt on the president’s life. Their relationship began with mutual respect and compliments. Musk

praised

Trump’s “instinctual courage” in jumping up quickly after being grazed by a bullet and yelling “fight, fight,” and Trump told rally attendees in Grand Rapids, Michigan: “We have to make life good for our smart people and (Elon’s) as smart as you get.” Musk engineered America PAC, a $1 million dollar daily giveaway aimed at getting voters in swing states to support Trump. In all, Musk donated around US$ 280 million to Trump’s 2024 presidential campaign. After the election, Musk was put in charge of managing the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). Musk visited the White House, often with his children. There were even sleepovers!

Alas, it now appears the honeymoon is over. And it just might be the most public break-up in history.

The trouble appears to have began when Musk criticized Trump’s massive tax cut and spending legislation, known as the “

One Big Beautiful Bill

” on Tuesday, posting on X, “I’m sorry, but I just can’t stand it anymore. This massive, outrageous, pork-filled Congressional spending bill is a disgusting abomination. Shame on those who voted for it: you know you did wrong. You know it.” The legislation is expected to add as much as $2.7 trillion in deficits over the next decade.

A pointed critique like that, coming from Musk, who had just finished his term last week as position as Special Government Employee leading DOGE in an effort to reduce government spending and increase efficiency, would’ve burned any president.

But Trump isn’t just any president. Predictably, he took the comments very personally.

When asked about Elon’s critique during a news conference at the White House Thursday, he

made his hurt feelings known

: “Well, look, you know, I’ve always liked Elon and I was very surprised, you saw the words he had for me, the words… and he hasn’t said anything about me that’s bad, I’d rather have him criticize me than the bill.”

“Elon and I had a great relationship. I don’t know if we will anymore.”

Trump then went into full attack mode, telling reporters that, “Elon knew the inner workings of this bill, better than almost anybody sitting here,” and suggested that Musk, who is CEO of electric vehicle maker Tesla,  only had a problem with the bill when he found out that Trump would be cutting EV tax credits.

“I’m very disappointed in Elon. I’ve helped Elon a lot,” he told them.

He then went on to suggest that Musk missed being in the White House, causing him to have “Trump Derangement Syndrome.”

The feud then spilled out of the news conference onto their own respective social media platforms — Musk’s X (formerly Twitter) and Trump’s Truth Social resulting in a cross-platform flamewar.

It began with a quick succession of tweets from Musk on X.

Musk

responded

to Trump: “Whatever. Keep the EV/solar incentive cuts in the bill, even though no oil & gas subsidies are touched (very unfair!!), but ditch the MOUNTAIN of DISGUSTING PORK in the bill. In the entire history of civilization, there has never been legislation that both big and beautiful. Everyone knows this! Either you get a big and ugly bill or a slim and beautiful bill. Slim and beautiful is the way.”

Backing off a bit, Musk posted another

tweet

defending himself, “I have been very consistent. Just stating facts,” sharing a video of himself back in 2021 saying, “You can’t just spend $3 trillion more than you earn every year and don’t expect something bad to happen. Something’s got to give.”

Musk kept belting out

attacks

. “Without me, Trump would have lost the election, Dems would control the House and the Republicans would be 51-49 in the Senate. Such ingratitude,” he posted in response to an account that suggested the same.

When one account posted on X, “President vs Elon. Who wins? My money’s on Elon. Trump should be impeached and JD Vance should replace him.” Musk retweeted the comment with the word, “Yes.”

Expressing his distaste for Trump’s tariffs, Musk

tweeted

that they would “cause a recession in the second half of this year.”

Up until this point, maybe they could have put this all behind them. At this point, someone should have probably took Musk’s phone away.

Instead Musk scorched whatever Earth was left between them, dropping the equivalent of a relationship Hiroshima, attempting to tie Trump to sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein: “Time to drop the really big bomb: @realDonaldTrump is in the Epstein files. That is the real reason they have not been made public. Have a nice day, DJT!”

And to let everyone know there’d be more, he followed up with: “Mark this post for the future. The truth will come out.”

The sleeping giant Donald Trump,

who has previously denied connection to Epstein,

then woke from his Truth Social slumber to fight back: “Elon was ‘wearing thin,’ I asked him to leave, I took away his EV Mandate that forced everyone to buy Electric Cars that nobody else wanted (that he knew for months I was going to do!), and he just went CRAZY!”

Trump followed up by threatening to cancel contracts for Musk’s companies: “The easiest way to save money in our Budget, Billions and Billions of Dollars, is to terminate Elon’s Governmental Subsidies and Contracts. I was always surprised that Biden didn’t do it!”

After that, Tesla’s share price dropped by

14 per cent.

All that money, and all those wives and children, and yet, no friends to protect either of these two from saying things at news conferences or on social media platforms they’d likely regret later.

In response to Trump, Musk escalated

again

: “This just gets better and better. Go ahead, make my day.”

Their relationship began to deteriorate as early as April. Insiders

told Politico

that, while Musk serves a valuable role as a “lightning rod for Trump’s critics,” he was also seen as “a

n unpredictable, unmanageable force” and a “political liability.”

A longtime top Trump advisor told Politico: “They think (Musk’s) a genius, but he’s a one-man wrecking ball.”

Perhaps Trump and the White House should not have been surprised that a man who described himself as a free-speech absolutist, buying Twitter so he could reduce speech moderation, would have a hard time not saying what’s on his mind.

Interestingly, it’s this inability to not say what one thinks which enamoured voters to Trump as well. Is it possible the two are simply too much alike?

On May 28, when Musk announced that he’d be stepping down from his special government role at DOGE, things still appeared friendly between the two. Musk tweeted out: “As my scheduled time as a Special Government Employee comes to an end, I would like to thank President @realDonaldTrump for the opportunity to reduce wasteful spending. The @DOGE mission will only strengthen over time as it becomes a way of life throughout the government.”

Musk’s X feed was still full of praise for the President, with Musk retweeting his posts with, “

Wise words

,” “

I couldn’t agree more

,” and “

sensible move

,” and “

a slim beautiful bill for the win

,” above retweets prior to Trump’s remarks in Thursday’s news conference.

But clearly, there had been some disagreement about Trump’s budget bill. Otherwise, why the disgruntled “Whatever,” from Musk about removing EV incentives? Musk had been complaining over the last few days that the bill would get rid of subsidies.

Musk ended with a tweet poll that suggested he might make a play for office himself, or at least try to upend the political status quo.

Musk, asking his audience to respond “yes” or “no” posted: “Is it time to create a new political party in America that actually represents the 80% in the middle?” He followed up with, “Oh and some food for thought… Trump has 3.5 years left as President, but I will be around for 40+ years…”

But is the bromance truly over? I guess we’ll have to wait and see.

tnewman@postmedia.com

X

@TLNewmanMTL 


An Alberta flag is held aloft outside of the Alberta legislature building on Saturday, May 3, 2025.

The Canadian Medical Association (CMA) has

launched

a legal challenge to Alberta’s recent ban on puberty blockers and cross-sex hormones for youth under 16 who identify as transgender. The CMA argues that Alberta’s

Bill 26

, enacted in December last year, violates physicians’ Charter right to freedom of conscience. This raises a pertinent question: If a doctor is compelled by conscience to subject vulnerable youth to unproven treatments despite growing evidence of harm, should governments intervene to protect patients?

It is troubling that Canada’s most prominent medical body would oppose a law grounded in precisely the kind of evidence-based caution other nations are embracing. Countries like

Sweden

Finland

, and

England

have all conducted years-long investigations into the practices in their paediatric gender clinics and, after finding that potential benefits of puberty blockers were inconclusive or that the risks outweigh the benefits, have reverted to a cautious psychotherapeutic approach to helping gender-distressed youth.

The CMA, by contrast, calls Alberta’s move an “unprecedented government intrusion” into the doctor-patient relationship, claiming it forces doctors to choose between obeying the law and doing what they think is best for their patients. Yet it is becoming increasingly clear that, regardless of their good intentions, doctors who continue to prescribe these interventions could be inflicting

lasting harm

on the young people they seek to help in the form of infertility, reduced bone density, disrupted psychosocial development, and impaired sexual function.

The decision to build the case on freedom of conscience is a curious one. Conscience rights are meant to protect doctors’ right to refrain from providing treatments that violate their moral or ethical beliefs — such as in cases related to abortion or medical assistance in dying — not to grant them the right to perform interventions that lack solid evidence or violate medical ethics.

The CMA invoking conscience to justify harmful and unproven treatments turns the principle on its head. An Ontario court has

already found

that physicians’ conscience rights do not protect them from the requirement of making referrals to MAID practitioners. If conscience rights cannot protect a physician from taking an action that goes against a core belief, it’s unclear why such rights would empower them to perform what Finland refers to as an “

experimental practice

.”

 

Comments made to the media by CMA president Joss Reimer reveal an astonishingly poor understanding of the field of gender medicine. She

warned

that “ideological influence” does not help vulnerable patients, when in truth, the current approach to paediatric gender medicine in most Canadian provinces is a textbook case of ideology-based practice.

The entire field is built upon research out of the Netherlands that has been shown to be

methodologically flawed

, and the diagnosis of gender dysphoria is shaped by

political lobbying

intended to reduce stigma and distress.

What’s more, the Canadian Pediatric Society bases its recommendations on the field’s standards of care which are set by the

discredited

World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH). In a

recently withdrawn

legal challenge to Alabama’s youth gender medicine ban, WPATH was forced to disclose over two million internal emails that

revealed

the organization blocked independent systematic reviews that showed low-quality evidence, consulted “social justice lawyers” when drafting its medical guidelines, and, at the Biden administration’s request, removed almost all lower age limits from its adolescent chapter to avoid undermining state-level legal battles.

Reimer also stated, without irony, that medical decisions should be based on “the best science.” Yet the best science — specifically the systematic reviews from Sweden, Finland, England, and a

team of researchers in Canada

— has all concluded the evidence base for paediatric medical transition is of very low certainty. Alberta’s Bill 26 reflects that consensus. The CMA’s position contradicts it.

This isn’t the first legal challenge to Alberta’s legislation. Late last year,

Egale Canada

— originally a gay rights charity that expanded into trans advocacy in the early 2000s — teamed up with the

Skipping Stone Foundation

and five families

to contest the law

. That move is surprising given early research conducted by leading figures in gender medicine, Psychologist/Sexologist Kenneth Zucker and Psychiatrist Susan Bradley, found that most children with early-onset gender dysphoria would grow up to be

gay

or

lesbian

if left untreated, and same-sex attracted teens are

overrepresented

in the

adolescent patients
who began flooding gender clinics

 in the 2010s and among

detransitioners.

 That a gay rights group would back medical interventions that have the potential to sterilize homosexual adolescents is a tragic reversal of purpose.

In an

interview

, Dr. Jake Donaldson, one of three Alberta doctors who filed the challenge alongside the CMA, inadvertently highlighted the questionable rationale for these extreme medical interventions. He believes that puberty blockers and cross-sex hormones help gender-distressed youth blend in better as members of the opposite sex, which makes them “safer and happier.” But even if that were true — and there is no high-quality evidence to suggest that it is — this approach only offers a superficial, short-term fix that ignores the deeper psychological struggles of these youth. And it can come at such immense long-term cost in the form of

sterility

,

sexual dysfunction

, and

lifelong medical dependence

.

“Medicine is a calling,” explained the CMA president in her

statement

. “Doctors pursue it because they are compelled to care for and promote the well-being of patients.”

Yet noble intentions are no safeguard against harm. History is littered with medical scandals. At the centre of each one, there were well-intentioned doctors who left a trail of devastation in their quest to help patients. The doctors who prescribed

thalidomide

didn’t do so with the intention of causing major birth defects; the obstetricians who sent expectant mothers for

prenatal X-rays

didn’t deliberately set out to cause childhood leukemia, and Walter Freeman

famously believed

his prefrontal lobotomies were a humane alternative to the deplorable conditions in insane asylums.

At this point, there is little doubt that paediatric gender medicine is destined to take its place in history alongside these medical catastrophes. Therefore, Alberta is not acting unreasonably; it is acting responsibly. By restricting unproven and irreversible treatments for minors, the province has commendably joined a global wave of governments re-asserting evidence and ethical principles in the face of medical groupthink. It is the CMA — not the Alberta government — that must reckon with its conscience.

Mia Hughes specializes in researching pediatric gender medicine, psychiatric epidemics, social contagion and the intersection of trans rights and women’s rights. She is the author of “The WPATH Files,” a senior fellow at the Macdonald-Laurier Institute, and director of Genspect Canada. 

National Post


Algeria's Imane Khalif (left) fights against Tunisia's Homrani Ep Zayani Mariem (Blue) during the women's Fly finals at the Dakar arena in 2020.

Sex confirmation testing results for Olympic gold medalist Imane Khelif, an Algerian who has racked up numerous medals defeating women in boxing, were leaked Sunday. The

results

proved what many around the world already suspected — that Khelif is a biological male who had no business being in a boxing ring with women, and a letter on a passport won’t change that.

American sports journalist Alan Abrahamson posted on his website, 3 Wire Sports, an image of Khelif’s 2023 sex confirmation results which were performed in New Delhi by

Dr Lal Pathlabs

prior to the 2023 International Boxing Association (IBA) Women’s World Boxing Championships. The result reads: “chromosomal analysis reveals male karyotype,” meaning Khelif is a biological male with XY chromosomes. The report was also uploaded in full by

science writer

Colin Wright.

And as far as female sex confirmation tests go, this isn’t the first Khelif has failed. In addition to the test taken in New Delhi, Khelif failed the same test administered by IBA in Istanbul in 2022.

The leaked test results followed a

statement

Friday from the World Boxing Association, which announced it would be following the IBA, introducing its own mandatory sex testing for all boxers to ensure participant safety and a competitive level playing field for both men and women. The association made it clear that Khelif “will not be allowed to participate in the female category at the Eindhoven Box Cup or any World Boxing event until Imane Khelif undergoes sex testing.”

With two major boxing associations now backing sex-based eligibility, there’s hope that biological females will no longer have to square off against biological males, as China’s Yang Liu had to against Khelif, who defeated her for the gold medal in women’s welterweight boxing at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympic Games.

Five days into those Olympic Games, before their match, IBA released a

statement

expressing concern about the International Olympic Committee’s (IOC) “inconsistent application of eligibility criteria.” The IBA raised competitive fairness and safety concerns about IOC’s “differing regulations on these matters.”

IBA warned that Khelif and another boxer failed eligibility criteria for participating in the women’s competition after taking a “recognized test” which they claimed “conclusively indicated that both athletes did not meet the required necessary eligibility criteria and were found to have competitive advantages over other female competitors.” IBA noted that the decision to disqualify both athletes was made after a “meticulous review,” explaining that it is “extremely important and necessary to uphold the level of fairness and utmost integrity of the competition.”

For reasons of confidentiality, the statement did not reveal medical specifics about the athletes, or the test they took, which we now know from the leak was chromosomal.

How did the IOC determine that Khelif was eligible to compete against women in the Paris Summer Olympic Games?

They rejected the IBA’s disqualification, telling

reporters

“everyone competing in the women’s category is complying with the competition eligibility rules. They are women in their passports and it is stated that is the case.” In other words, no testing was performed.

This eligibility procedure is confirmed by an Aug. 1

statement

released eight days before Khelif would compete for the gold medal which began: “Every person has the right to practise sport without discrimination.” The IOC then suggested that Khelif and the other IBA-disqualified athlete were “victims of a sudden and arbitrary decision by the IBA,” which they referred to as an “aggression.”

The day before that statement, IOC spokesman Mark Adams

said

that the IOC’s position was for sports to try to balance fairness in female sport with inclusivity. “Federations need to make the rules to make sure that there is fairness, but at the same time with the ability for everyone to take part who wants to,” he said. “That’s a difficult balance. In the end it’s up to the experts for each discipline. They know very well where there is an advantage, and if that is a big advantage then that is clearly not acceptable. But that decision needs to be made at that level. “

The IOC doesn’t do any testing of its own, basing an athlete’s eligibility to compete on the gender of their passport, as indicated by its statement about Khelif. The IOC also defended Khelif’s participation by saying it followed the

2020 Tokyo boxing

rules, which has zero guidelines on either sex confirmation or the use of passports.

Strange. The Olympics are considered the pinnacle of success for many athletes. One would think it would have the strictest of rules for competition to uphold the prestige of the sport.

Turns out that boxing eligibility requirements are something the IOC only recently started managing for itself. The IBA has been the international governing body for amateur boxing since 1946, which has also included organizing boxing events at the Olympic Games. Traditionally, the IOC recognized the IBA’s management of the sport. This was apparently the case up until 2019 when the IOC initially suspended IBA, due to concerns about governance and financial transparency, and officially derecognized the IBA in 2023.

This led to the IOC taking it upon themselves to determine the eligibility of Khelif, who, by the way, did not even bother to follow through on an appeal to IBA’s disqualification to the

Court of Arbitration for Sport,

an independent tribunal that is recognized by the IOC and other sports federations.

Khelif took advantage of IOC’s nonsensical eligibility rules. Whether the IOC would have honoured Khelif’s disqualification prior to 2019 is unknown. Perhaps not, since, like too many sports institutions today, the IOC appears to privilege “inclusivity” over common sense.

As a result, Khelif was able to go on to compete against women in the Paris Summer Olympics, winning the

gold medal

on Aug. 9, shortly after both the IBA’s and IOC’s statements.

While Khelif didn’t appeal the scientific results of IBA’s sex confirmation tests, the boxer did show off the newly-won gold medal in mid August after what the Daily Mail called a “

stunning makeover,”

which involved donning pink makeup and a floral robe.

Apparently, this is what makes one a woman these days. This, and XY chromosomes.

Khelif told reporters after the gold medal win: “I am fully qualified to take part in this competition. I am a woman like any other woman. ‘I was born a woman. I have lived as a woman. I competed as a woman — there is no doubt about that.”

Now there is no doubt Khelif is not, biologically.

While Khelif,

according

to the IOC’s Mark Adams, was given a female birth certificate, and later, a passport with the same female distinction, and “lived her entire life as a woman,” this doesn’t change the Algerian athlete’s biological reality.

As Wright, an Evolutionary Biologist and Manhattan Institute Fellow,

points out

on his Substack, “If someone is born with XY chromosomes and internal testes due to a DSD like 5-ARD then the sex recorded on their birth certificate is a clerical error — not a truth that must shape our sporting policies.”

And even the potential explanation of Khelif having DSD (developmental sex differences), which, in males, might result in a micropenis or testes that have failed to descend, was only ever speculative. The truth is, we have no idea what’s going on beneath Khelif’s trunks.

Yet, those of us women who knew better at the time were told to stop being so hateful. We were supposed to shut up and enjoy watching a biological male punch the living daylights out of women, stealing medals they trained their whole lives to win.

Not only that. We were supposed to applaud this great achievement. This was progress, we were assured.

tnewman@postmedia.com

X:

@TLNewmanMTL

National Post