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Israeli soldiers guard near the Gaza European Hospital near Khan Yunis, Gaza, on June 8, 2025.

The RCMP’s “structural investigation” into whether Canadian citizens serving with the Israel Defense Forces in Gaza may have committed war crimes has sparked outrage in the Jewish community and its leaders, who accuse Ottawa of political targeting.

“It’s funny how law enforcement in our cities have watched tens of thousands of people illegally protest and harass Jews while the RCMP tells us they want to play global cop and pour resources into finding bogeyman crimes,” said Toronto-based Israel Ellis, whose son Eitan is an Israeli soldier guarding a humanitarian corridor in Gaza.

After a flurry of media reports, the RCMP said in a statement

on June 4

 that it began investigating in early 2024 whether Canadian citizens were in contravention of this country’s Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act.

The force said it wasn’t a criminal investigation, but to “collect, preserve and assess information” that included “open-source material and voluntary submissions.” The data may be used in the future, if it meets the legal threshold for prosecution.

The

RCMP statement

did not specify any group, entity, or army by name — such as Israel Defense Forces (IDF), Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Abu Shabab, PFLP,  Muslim Brotherhood, or others, who are fighting in the conflict in and around Israel. But multiple Jewish groups contacted by the National Post said the announcement seemed politically targeted at Canadians who have fought for the IDF.

Nitsana Darshan-Leitner, president of Israel-based Shurat HaDin – Israel Law Center, said the Mounties have made an “unprecedented decision.”

“No other Western democracy is criminally investigating its citizens for fighting alongside an ally, let alone one defending itself from a genocidal terror organization,” she wrote in a statement.

The Canadian government “should focus its pressure on Hamas — the party that initiated this war,” she said, adding her organization will provide “legal defence and advocacy for those targeted by politically driven investigations.”

Hillel Neuer, the Montreal-born executive director of UN Watch, said the investigation is “nothing less than a moral inversion. It turns Canadian values upside down.”

Neuer said that “for good reason, Ottawa has never prosecuted dual citizens who served with British, French or American forces in fighting ISIS and al-Qaida.” He called it “unconscionable” that the federal Liberals “were even contemplating the prosecution of Canadians who fought in defence of civilians against a genocidal terrorist group.”

Noy Leyb of Calgary, who recently served in Gaza, told the Post that when Israeli authorities suspect soldiers of wrongdoing, they are tried in court.

He questions how the RCMP could acquire a full picture of any military operation. “How do you know what happened at what time, at what day, for what reason an IDF soldier did what you think they did? You have no clue. You couldn’t tell what happened unless you had somebody’s body cam,” he said.

“Do you really think that they have all the necessary footage and resources that they need to make a judgment? No, like, stay in your lane. Focus on the issues that you have in Canada.”

He noted that

about 330 Gazans

have come to Canada since the war began on Oct 7, 2023. “Did anyone check whether they were involved with war crimes or Hamas? I’ll bet not.”

There are about 

7,000 lone soldiers in Israel
— those serving from other countries — while an IDF study showed that in 2022, before the current war against Hamas began, there were 51 Canadians.

It’s the second time this year Ellis thought his son Eitan was being targeted. In an article attacking the IDF for what it called “ethnic cleansing, war crimes, apartheid and now genocide,” Canadian activist site

The Maple

 published in February a list of 85 Canadian-Israelis, whom it said were current or former Israeli soldiers. Eitan was on the list.

“He doesn’t know when or if there’s a bullet with his name on it. But I never expected this kind of bullet that would come from my government, and that really tore up my heart. I felt betrayed,” said Ellis, who is author of a recent book about the Hamas-led Oct. 7 attacks.

 UN Watch Executive Director Hillel Neuer said the RCMP investigation “turns Canadian values upside down.”

Noah Shack, interim president of the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs, in a statement said that “any suggestion that Israeli-Canadians should be targeted for their service — particularly in a war of self-defence waged by a close ally of Canada — not only represents a cynical distortion of the law, but fuels the violent hatred faced by Israelis and Jews in North America,” which he said included the two U.S. Embassy staffers shot in D.C. and the arson attacks in Colorado.

In that respect, he wants to “encourage authorities to carefully consider the impact on public safety of future statements, given the heightened threat environment faced by our community.”

According to the RCMP website, international war 

crimes investigations

 are “large, time consuming and resource intensive.”

Canada’s Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act provides the legal protocol for suspects to be charged and tried for crimes committed in another country. The site said investigators visit the country and work with local officials to seek eye-witnesses, conduct interviews, as well as search for and analyze evidence — provided they receive consent from the host nation.

Michael Bueckert, acting president of Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East (

CJPME

), an anti-Israel group, last week wrote an open letter to Justice Minister Sean Fraser, saying that his organization has “been advocating for such an investigation.” In January, the group sent a letter to Arif Virani, Fraser’s predecessor, to seek action against “Canadian nationals in violations of international law in Gaza.”

CJPME “cautiously welcome” the RCMP probe and said there was “serious likelihood” that Canadians were “involved in the commission of crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide.”

The group wants the government to issue warnings to Canadian nationals serving or volunteering with the Israeli military they may be “criminally liable under the Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act.” They want the Canada Border Services Agency to conduct “detailed interviews” with Canadian nationals returning from foreign military service, to then share with the International Criminal Court.

Gerald Steinberg, president of NGO Monitor, told the Post that the RCMP action could be traced to NGO-led campaigns that “exploit legal frameworks.”

After the RCMP’s statement, NGO Monitor

produced a study

of Canadian anti-Israel organizations that use lawfare against Israel. “Witch hunts under the facade of ‘war crimes investigations’ and parroting lies and propaganda will only add to the very real dangers facing Canadian Jews and others who stand with them,” he said.

Shai DeLuca, a television personality in Toronto, is a former IDF combat engineer who believes the investigations were at the behest of “very loud fundamentalist voices that the government is trying to pander to.”

Yet, he said, “nothing has been brought against any Canadian that served in the IDF from a year and a half ago until today. So, you know, I’m not concerned.”

There are greater war catastrophes he said the Mounties could be investigating, including in Sudan, Yemen, Syria, and Lebanon.

“It’s very important that people understand that service in the IDF during this war is not illegal in Canada, nor is it a war crime,” he added.

The IDF is not providing Canada with information about soldiers’ actions, he said, “the same way that Canada would not supply any other country with their sovereign military secrets or operations.

“So the RCMP can pretend all that it wants that it’s doing some investigation, but just like they said in that clarified statement, they’re opening channels to people who want to send them stuff. Well, you know, people send me stuff all the time. Doesn’t make it true.”

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The vandalism of the National Holocaust Monument in Ottawa has drawn condemnation from Jewish leaders who say government needs to do more to quell antisemitism in Canada.

Before the Ottawa Police Service confirmed that graffiti found at the National Holocaust Monument on Monday morning would be investigated as a hate crime, the vandalism had already drawn condemnation as an antisemitic attack.

Lawrence Greenspon, co-chair of the monument’s governing committee, said the words “FEED ME” painted on the wall and red paint splashed elsewhere left little room for interpretation.

“This is not graffiti,” he told National Post. “This is a hate message and it comes from the hatred that is generated because of the consensus of many that Israel is to blame for the plight of the Gazans.”

Greenspon, the son of Holocaust survivor Stan Greenspon, said waking up to news of the defilement was painful and personal.

In a statement, Jewish Federation of Ottawa CEO and President Adam Silver called it “a brazen act of desecration” that was more than just vandalism.

“The Monument was built as a permanent reminder of the consequences of unchecked hatred, bigotry, and antisemitism,” he wrote. “To see it defaced is to witness, once again, the persistence of those very forces in our own society.”

Both expressed shock that such a crime would occur in the nation’s capital.

The Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs (CIJA), meanwhile, labelled the vandalism as “absolutely disgusting” in

a post to X.

“Is this what the ‘pro-Palestinian movement has come to? Targeting victims of the Holocaust.”

Crews are in the process of removing the graffiti.

The incident is one of the latest to underscore growing antisemitism in Canada and Western nations in general, as hostilities between Israel and Hamas have escalated since the terrorist organization’s attack on Oct. 7, 2023.

“As a son of a Holocaust survivor, I never expected that my daughter would be living in a world where antisemitism is at the level that it is at,” Greenspon said.

Silver said the growth “underscores the urgent need for education, vigilance, and action,” not just remembrance.

The hate and bias crime unit is handling the investigation, according to OPS, which said in a statement it “treats incidents of this nature seriously and recognizes the profound impact they have on the community.”

Witnesses or anyone with information are encouraged to contact the authorities.

 Police are investigating vandalism to the National Holocaust Monument in downtown Ottawa on as a hate crime.

Greenspon said that while he appreciates OPS’s quick response and celebrates prosecutions for crimes like these, it will take more than the usual condemnation from political leaders if they truly hope to address the root cause of antisemitism.

Canada, he said, needs “to stop blaming, along with England and France, Israel for a situation that it did not create.”

“They need to stop blaming Israel for the food and water and medical aid that is much needed but is not getting through to the Gazans because of Hamas, and that’s been the case for years.”

Greenspon also said Canada and other nations should no longer contribute money to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East because he alleged those funds are being appropriated by Hamas to support their terrorism.

Last year, the outreach agency fired nine employees with suspected ties to Hamas and the Oct. 7 attack. Israel had sent UNWRA a list of 108 employees it deemed to be Hamas or Palestinian Islamic Jihad terrorists, demanding that they immediately be fired.

In a post to X earlier Monday, Prime Minister Mark Carney said “we can’t look away” from the rising antisemitism in Canada after visiting the Nova Music Festival Exhibition in Toronto, a travelling display dedicated to the victims of Oct 7.

“Young Israeli revellers came together that day to dance and celebrate, and were targeted by inconceivable violence,” Carney wrote. “I came to witness accounts of the atrocities committed — and hear directly from survivors and families of those murdered and taken hostage.”

Also on X, Conservative Party of Canada Leader Pierre Poilievre

said “antisemitic thugs…  should be caught and locked up”

while deputy leader Melissa Lantsman called it “a disgusting cowardly act.”

“Parliament is just steps away — that’s where dissent belongs. Defacing sacred ground in honour of the millions of victims of the Holocaust in the middle of the night with spray paint isn’t protest, it’s vandalism,”

she posted to X Monday morning.

Ottawa Mayor Mark Sutcliffe said he was shocked and disturbed to see the memorial defaced.

“Protests and demonstrations are an essential part of our democracy,”

he wrote on X

. “Disfiguring a sacred monument in a way that will traumatize victims, survivors and their families is not.”

Deborah Lyons, Canada’s special envoy for preserving Holocaust remembrance and combating antisemitism,

vowed to immediately contact authorities

about the “

disgusting display of Jew Hatred” in the capital. 

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Steven Guilbeault arrives to a caucus meeting on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Wednesday, March 22, 2023.

OTTAWA — Steven Guilbeault may no longer be federal environment minister, but Alberta Premier Danielle Smith says she still sees him as a threat to the province’s oil and gas industry.

Smith said on

her weekly radio show

this weekend that Guilbeault, now heritage minister, has an “overt motive” to establish new federally protected parks in the path of pipelines and other energy infrastructure.

She added that she wouldn’t consent to the creation of any new federal parks in Alberta.

“I do not want to see one additional acre of territory that’s within Alberta turned into a federal park … we certainly don’t need Steven Guilbeault telling us what is important to protect in Alberta,” said Smith.

“If there is critical habitat that Albertans want to protect … we’ll put in provincial parks.”

Guilbeault, a former Greenpeace activist, was shuffled out

of the environment portfolio

in March by Prime Minister Mark Carney but kept his role as minister responsible for Parks Canada.

This puts him in charge of implementing

the Liberals’ campaign promise

to create at least 10 new national parks and protect

30 per cent of public lands

by 2030.

According to Parks Canada’s website, the

agency is currently vetting

four proposed national parks and protected areas, including

a northern Manitoba watershed

on Hudson Bay, one possible destination

for future oil shipments

.

Guilbeault said in May that no new oil and gas pipeline projects should be initiated

until existing infrastructure is used

to capacity and speculated that both global and national demand for fossil fuels will peak in the next few years.

Neither Guilbeault’s office nor Parks Canada gave an immediate response to Smith’s comments about future federal parks blocking energy infrastructure.

This isn’t the first time that mistrust has flared between Smith’s United Conservative Party government and Parks Canada.

Greater Edmonton UCP MLA Brandon Lunty put forward

a private member’s bill

in late 2023 barring municipalities and Parks Canada from expanding urban parks without the province’s consent. The bill was signed into law in 2024.

Lunty told the National Post that he decided to champion the bill when he caught wind of bilateral discussions Edmonton’s city council was having with federal officials about an urban park in the capital region.

“It seemed like they were down the road a bit on those conversations and I kept coming back to the question of, well, what about the provincial perspective on this?” said Lunty.

He added that several residents came forward with their own concerns about a possible national urban park, culminating in a

citizen-led petition against the plan

.

Lunty said that he and several other UCP MLAs were concerned after learning that Guilbeault would keep his job as minister responsible for Parks Canada after the cabinet shuffle in March.

“Some of the initiatives we saw under minister Guilbeault in his previous files were, frankly, pretty harmful to Alberta’s energy sector and our economy, so (the re-appointment) was certainly something that was noted,” said Lunty.

Guilbeault was criticized by many, including

Alberta Forestry and Parks Minister Todd Loewen

, for not doing more to clear out highly flammable dead trees from Alberta’s Jasper National Park prior to devastating summer 2024 wildfires.

Alberta Public Safety Minister and Deputy Premier Mike Ellis has also suggested that he and other provincial officials

were sidelined by Guilbeault

during the recovery efforts in Jasper.

National Post

rmohamed@postmedia.com

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Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney (C) speaks during a news conference, alongside President of the King's Privy Council Dominic LeBlanc (L) and Minister of Transport and Internal Trade Chrystia Freeland (R), on June 6, 2025.

OTTAWA

— A group of Canadian Sikh organizations is calling on members of Parliament to denounce Prime Minister Mark Carney’s invitation to India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi to next week’s G7 leaders’ meeting. 

The open letter comes after Carney defended the invitation to Modi last Friday, saying it was important to have India at the table, given that it represents the world’s fifth-largest economy, is essential to supply chains, and now boasts the world’s largest population.

“Carney’s decision is not merely a diplomatic miscalculation,” reads the letter, released Monday.

“It is a direct insult to the Sikh community and a grave threat to the integrity of Canada’s institutions.”

Signatories include the World Sikh Organization, the British Columbia Gurdwaras Council and Sikh Federation, as well as the Ontario Gurdwaras Committee and the Quebec Sikh Council.

The letter was sent to 23 MPs from different parties across Ontario, British Columbia and Alberta, whose ridings have a sizeable Sikh population. Statistics Canada reports Canada as having the second-largest Sikh population outside of India.

The open letter follows

recent comments by Liberal MP Sukh Dhaliwal,

who represents the Surrey, B.C., riding where Sikh activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar was killed outside of a temple in June 2023, that he was concerned by the invitation extended to Modi and planned to raise it with Carney this week.

Dhaliwal said he had received dozens of calls and more than 100 emails from constituents expressing concern about Modi’s attendance at the summit.

The groups, in their letter, cite the statement made by former prime minister Justin Trudeau in September 2023 that Canada had “credible allegations” that India’s government was involved in the death of Nijjar.

That accusation sent shockwaves through Canada and resulted in a souring of relations with India, which denied the allegations.

The letter calls the decision to host Modi “reprehensible.”

“It sends an unequivocally clear message: the safety, dignity, and rights of Sikhs in Canada are expendable.”

India had regarded Nijjar as a terrorist. He was a prominent activist in the Khalistan movement, which pushes for a separate Sikh state to be created in India’s Punjab province.

Four Indian nationals have been charged in his death.

Last fall, further tension was inserted into the Canada-India relationship when the RCMP went public with a statement that it believed India’s government to be involved in violence unfolding in Canada, from murder to criminal gangs.

Carney said last Friday that when he and Modi spoke, they agreed to “l

aw enforcement to law enforcement dialogue.

He also noted that 
“some progress” had been made on “accountability” issues. 

Carney declined to comment on the question of whether he believed Modi was involved in Nijjar’s death, saying it would be inappropriate of him to comment given the ongoing legal case.

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre has said he supports having Modi at the G7, saying Canada must work with India to advance its trade and security interests.

NDP MP Jenny Kwan said in a letter posted to social media that she found the invitation “profoundly troubling and deeply hurtful to the Sikh community in Canada.”

In their open letter, the Sikh groups called on MPs to speak out about the invitation to Modi and to “r

eaffirm commitment to holding Indian officials accountable for interference and violence in Canada.”

They are also planning to stage a protest on Parliament Hill on Saturday, before the G7 meeting gets underway.

The meeting is taking place from June 15 to 17 in Alberta.

National Post
staylor@postmedia.com
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9News reporter Lauren Tomasi was hit by a rubber bullet fired by the LAPD at the far left while she was covering the protests in Los Angeles on Sunday.

As tensions boiled over for a third-straight day in Los Angeles, an Australian television reporter covering the unrest was hit with a rubber bullet during a live broadcast on Sunday.

At the time, Lauren Tomasi, a U.S. correspondent for 9News, and her camera operator were wrapping up a live hit from a downtown street near the Metropolitan Detention Centre, where protesters have clashed with police since Friday.

“This situation has now rapidly deteriorated, the LAPD moving in on horseback, firing rubber bullets at protesters, moving them on through the heart of L.A.,” the 31-year-old, standing alongside other members of the media, says into the camera as loud bangs and screams echo around her.

As the camera pans to the viewer’s left, an unmasked LAPD officer in riot gear quickly appears to take aim and fire at Tomasi, who is standing back on. The reporter quickly grabs her lower left leg as she screams in pain.

“You just f—ing shot the reporter,” screams a voice off camera as Tomasi’s cameraman turns away and asks if she’s OK.

“Yeah, I’m good, I’m good,” she says, emotion evident in her voice as they move away from the scene.

Some time before, at approximately 5 p.m. Pacific Time, Tomasi and her cameraman, whom she later identified as Jimmy, were caught in a large crowd that officers were trying to disperse from a major intersection with tear gas, flash bangs and horse-mounted officers.

“We are safe here. It’s just noisy. But you can see the volatility,” she tells Today Extra hosts back in Sydney.

The city had declared the gathering to be an unlawful assembly.

“Arrests are being made. To our media partners, please keep a safe distance from active operations,”

LAPD posted on X.

As things escalate, Tomasi and her cameraman try to stay to the side, but masked protesters interfere with her and the camera, forcing 9News to cut away.

Speaking with colleague Peter Overton later that night, Tomasi, who kept working after being struck, said it’s the risk journalists take.

“I’m OK. My cameraman Jimmy and I are both safe. This is just one of the unfortunate realities of reporting on these kinds of incidents,” she said in an area now entirely cleared of protesters.

Their employer echoed her statement and said the duo would continue to cover the happenings.

“This incident serves as a stark reminder of the inherent dangers journalists can face while reporting from the frontlines of protests, underscoring the importance of their role in providing vital information,”

Nine said in a statement.

Back in Australia, Senator Sarah Hanson-Young called it “shocking” and “completely unacceptable” on

BlueSky

and urged Prime Minister Anthony Albanese to raise the matter directly with U.S. President Donald Trump.

Per

The Guardian

, Senator Matt Canavan told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation that “a detailed investigation” is required, while Senator Nick McKim said government should immediately “make its displeasure at what happened abundantly clear … at the highest possible level.”

Meanwhile, Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade issued a statement to say that the country “supports media freedom and the protection of journalists,” who should be able to work in safety.

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Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks during a news conference with members of his Cabinet on Parliament Hill June 6, 2025 in Ottawa, Canada.

OTTAWA — Prime Minister Mark Carney is pledging that Canada will achieve NATO’s spending target of two per cent of GDP on defence this year — five years ahead of

his prior commitment which promised to meet the mark by 2030

.

Carney, who is set to attend the NATO Summit later this month, made the announcement in a speech at the Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy in Toronto on Monday.

He said Canada’s strategy is focused on four pillars: investing in the “foundations of defence,” expanding and enhancing military capabilities, strengthening the government’s relationship with the defence industry and diversifying Canada’s defence partnerships.

“We will ensure every dollar is invested wisely, including by prioritizing made-in-Canada manufacturing and supply chains,” he said.

“We should no longer send three quarters of our defence capital spending to America.”

Canada’s boutique military: ‘Should we not be able to defend ourselves?’

Carney said the government will invest in new submarines, aircraft, ships, armed vehicles and artillery, as well as new radar, drones and sensors. He also committed to a larger and sustained Canadian Armed Forces presence in Canada’s north, year-round.

He said the government will expand the reach and security mandate of the Canadian Coast Guard and integrate those investments into Canada’s defence capabilities. And he said members of the Canadian Armed Forces will receive a “well-deserved” salary bump.

“We will further accelerate our investments in the years to come, consistent with meeting our new security imperatives,” he said.

“Our goal is to protect Canadians, not to satisfy NATO accountants,” he added.

Canada has long been under fire for not meeting NATO’s two per cent spending benchmark. The country is currently spending about 1.4 per cent of its GDP on defence.

Last year, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau pledged to meet NATO’s benchmark by 2032. During the leadership campaign, Carney moved that target by two years and said Canada would meet it by 2030.

Carney’s promise to meet it this upcoming year marks a significant shift. It also comes as NATO allies are expected to raise the defence spending target to five per cent of GDP.

Carney said the Department of National Defence will “immediately” design a new defence policy, “informed by experts and the experience of allies and partners, including Ukraine.”

He also committed to creating a new Defence Procurement Agency that will be overseen by Stephen Fuhr, his Secretary of State for Defence Procurement.

Carney called on all parties in Parliament to support these “critical investments in our security and sovereignty” but did not say if and when legislation will be tabled to approve billions in new defence spending.

He will be taking questions from reporters this afternoon.

National Post

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New Glasgow Regional Police have charged a 22-year-old man with advocating and promoting genocide, public incitement of hatred and wilful promotion of hatred.

Jewish groups are praising a small-town Nova Scotia police force after a man who allegedly called for “death to all Zios” and said “we are going to ruin Zio Joo lives” was charged with hate crimes.

On Saturday, New Glasgow Regional Police charged a 22-year-old man with advocating genocide and promotion of hatred. He is in custody and expected to appear in court on Monday.

The arrest followed alleged postings calling for the deaths of “all Zios and people who support them,” a reference commonly used by anti-Israel activists to describe Zionists.

The Toronto-based

Canadian Antisemitism Education Foundation

commended the Nova Scotia police force for its “swift and efficient reaction” to a complaint of online hate.

“Within 36 hours of receiving this complaint, they effected an arrest and laid charges,” the group said in a “letter of commendation” posted to the X social media site. The foundation noted such charges require the consent of provincial prosecution authorities.

“Amazing,” the

Tafsik Organization

, a Toronto-based Jewish civil rights group, concurred on X.

The case had drawn much attention online after a prominent X account known as Leviathan shared alleged social media postings.

“I want all Zios and people who support them killed. If you are armed and reading this go out and kill, injure, take prisoners and bomb with great fireworks shoot in the sky. I want to see bomb explosions and death and destruction of all colonial capitals. I want no remorse, no quarter, One Israeli, One Tannish, One AmeriKKKa, One Dead Bastard,” reads one post shared by the Leviathan account.

In another, a man allegedly said: “Get ready for tomorrow and the next 3-4 months. Going to be wild seeing all the Zionists fall like fucking dominoes. We’re going to end their careers and beat them up and fuck the wound and end them once and for all. We are going to ruin Zio Joo lives. We are going to hang up the dirty Talmudic Zio Jooish demons and complete collapse and destabilize this ‘country’ and ensure no one can hide from me … because I am coming for them.”

Luke Alexander McDonnell faces charges of advocating and promoting genocide, public incitement of hatred and wilful promotion of hatred.

“The New Glasgow Regional Police are committed to thoroughly investigating hate-motivated crimes and unequivocally condemn these reprehensible acts,” the force said in a news release.

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Clockwise from left: Zing Pantry Shortcuts' Hakka-ish Chili Crisp, KULA Foods' no-sugar-added barbecue sauces and pili pili hot sauce, and Kozlik's mustards. PHOTOS BY ZING PANTRY SHORTCUTS/DOAA JAMAL/KOZLIK'S

The “Buy Canadian” movement is stronger than ever. Seven in ten seek homegrown products when they shop (68 per cent, up five points from February), and more than half look at labels to avoid items made in the United States, according to a

Narrative Research

poll.

Proving that shopping local is no sacrifice, from innovative ways to slash sugar and sodium to time-honoured traditions, these six Canadian condiment companies make meals more delicious.

One of them is a dramatic example of how the “Buy Canadian” movement can change the trajectory of a small business overnight. Most have experienced a boost in sales and are finding grocery buyers more receptive because of the rise of patriotic consumerism. All are available Canada-wide at retailers or via their websites.

The condiment market is growing. With customers increasingly seeking out “

bold, international tastes

,” it’s only expected to expand.

A dab of mustard, a dash of hot sauce or a drizzle of chili oil can make the difference between a ho-hum meal and a phenomenal one. These producers reflect the diversity of Canada’s communities, whether expressing their heritage through flavour or creating something wholly new from homegrown ingredients.

“I’m loving how Canadians are recognizing all of the things that are available in our home,” says Asha Wheeldon, founder and CEO of Vancouver’s

KULA Foods

. “We have so many brands. We have so much richness of ingredients grown in Alberta, in B.C., and across Canada that we have access to.”

AKI’S FINE FOODS

 Aki’s Fine Foods’ pickles, chutneys and barbecue marinades reflect CEO Shenul Williams’s Tanzanian birthplace and Indian heritage.

From

whisky

to

bean-to-bar chocolate

to

cheese

, many food and drink businesses have seen an uptick in sales since the “Buy Canadian” movement started gaining momentum in February. What Shenul Williams’s condiment business,

Aki’s Fine Foods

, experienced was more than a mere boost — it was a tsunami.

In March, Williams talked to her family about possibly having to close her Pickering, Ont.-based company. “I was just venting,” Williams recalls. “(I said), ‘We can’t take another whip like we took through COVID, and these tariffs are going to kill us. We can’t survive.”

Her daughter, Aliza Welch, took action. Unbeknownst to Williams, Welch posted about Aki’s Fine Foods on a “Buy Canadian”

Reddit thread

. The post went viral, and online sales are up 6,000 per cent.

“She’s my hero. She’s been there for me, thick and thin,” Williams says of Welch.

“My mom has been operating via word of mouth for 38 years, and until I made that post, that’s the only real social media presence this company has had,” says Welch, laughing. “That’s how you know her sauces are good because she’s been in business for this long.”

At first, they were concerned that the surge of interest in Aki’s Indo-African condiments, including pickles, chutneys and barbecue marinades, would fade, but it hasn’t. People across Canada are placing orders — with customers in British Columbia, Newfoundland and Ontario showing the most enthusiasm — and Williams hand-writes a thank-you card to each one.

“The way Canadians have been rallying behind my mom has been unlike anything I’ve ever seen before — and how they continue to rally behind my mom,” says Welch, now Aki’s marketing and outreach director (on top of her job in health care). “We just cannot thank them enough.”

Williams’s parents, the late Aki and Daulat Virji, founded the company in 1986. After Aki got cancer in 1989, Williams became CEO. “A young kid on the block and taking over, it was really hard, especially not knowing anything about the business,” she says. “It was a very rough time, but I think (the sentimental value) kept me going all these years. We’ve had ups and downs, but that’s what made me survive.”

Originally from Tanzania, Williams’s products reflect her East African birthplace and Indian heritage. “With the Indian fusion, they’re really, really robust flavour,” she says. Welch sees the longevity of Aki’s Fine Foods as a sign that Canadians want condiments that taste like “someone’s auntie” made them, using fresh ingredients in small batches.

Aki’s medium-hot Coriander Chutney is a top seller, and Welch likes to put it on everything from avocado toast to eggs. (She recommends the Red Hot Jamaican Chutney for heat lovers.) Mango Chutney, Chili Ginger Pickle, and Garlic and Ginger Paste are also popular. In 2024, Aki’s Zanzibar Spice BBQ Marinade was named the best sauce at Vancouver’s

Grocery and Specialty Food West

trade show.

Since Welch’s post, Aki’s has secured a national distributor, and stores that stocked some products want to include a broader range. Other major and independent retailers have also expressed interest, which Welch says is the direct result of thousands of customers requesting Aki’s condiments.

“I don’t think I realized before all of this how much of an impact we had as individual Canadians and buyers of products. People tell you, ‘Be aware of how you spend your money. It makes a difference.’ And until seeing how this influenced my mom, I didn’t realize how much power we had,” says Welch.

Williams adds: “My life changed overnight.”

LA BRASSERIE SAN-Ô

 La Brasserie San-Ô’s upcycled coffee teriyaki sauce is fermented using spent espresso grounds and koji.

Using only koji, rice, water, hazelnuts, cocoa and sea salt, Montreal’s

La Brasserie San-Ô

makes a chocolate spread that will leave you asking, “Nutella who?” Its no-sugar-added, dairy-free

Koji Cocoa Spread

won the silver

innovation award

at SIAL Canada in April, North America’s largest food innovation trade show. It stood out among 170 applications from 13 countries “as an indulgent but better-for-you spread.”

Husband-and-wife team Noriko Suzuki and Yota Suzuki founded the company in 2021 (formerly known as Koji Soupe & Labo) with restaurateur Masum Rahman, owner of

Buffet Maharani

, where they started production before moving to a dedicated fermentation lab.

Yota was a sake brewer in the Suzukis’ native Japan. The couple was familiar with amazake (“sweet sake”) — the first step of sake-making embraced as a naturally sweet, low-alcohol or non-alcoholic drink in its own right — and aimed for more concentrated sweetness. Noriko began using it as a sugar alternative. Then, her thoughts turned to breakfast. “What if we can use amazake as a chocolate spread?”

It all started with koji. “This is a really magic ingredient to enhance umami in any kind of cuisine,” says Noriko, president of La Brasserie San-Ô.

Koji, grain (such as rice or barley) inoculated with the mould Aspergillus oryzae, is “the heart of Japanese fermentation.” It lays the foundation for many condiments, such as miso, mirin, soy sauce and pickles. Though the Suzukis knew about koji,

Noma

, the legendary Copenhagen restaurant, inspired them to experiment beyond traditional uses.

(David Zilber, the former head of Noma’s fermentation lab and co-author of

The Noma Guide to Fermentation

, and current director Kevin Jeung are

both from Toronto

.)

“We try many, many new products. When I show the products to Japanese soy sauce companies or miso companies, they say, ‘Oh, this is not miso.’ ‘But this is not soy sauce.’ Noma opened our eyes,” says Noriko.

In addition to its cocoa spread, La Brasserie San-Ô makes artisanal condiments such as richly flavoured

red

and mellow

white

misos and

salt

and

soy sauce koji

, which Noriko recommends using in salads or as a marinade for proteins to enhance umami and tenderness. She highlights that only seven per cent of the soybeans used to make Japanese miso are domestic — most are grown in countries like Canada, shipped to Japan and then sent back in miso form. At La Brasserie San-Ô, they use Quebec soybeans, making their misos a wholly local product.

When they started the business, koji was lesser-known. Today, word is spreading. Most of their customers are chefs in cities such as Montreal, Quebec City and Ottawa, which Noriko credits to Noma’s influence. “Even chefs who said at that time, ‘We don’t use koji because we’re a French restaurant,’ are getting back (in touch, saying), ‘Maybe we can use your products,’” she says, laughing.

The Suzukis enjoy experimenting with koji to create new condiments, such as an upcycled coffee teriyaki sauce fermented using spent espresso grounds and koji, vegan oyster sauce, ketchup and Indian seasonings.

“We’re really having fun incorporating new types of dishes with Japanese condiments. When I was in Japan, we only used these condiments to cook Japanese food, but since we came here, we’ve found many global ingredients to incorporate with koji condiments. So, I want to explain and expand this interesting field to the Canadian market,” says Noriko. “It’s such a good journey for us as well. The story started when we immigrated to this country. That really opened our horizons.”

ZING PANTRY SHORTCUTS

 Jannine Rane, Anush Sachdeva and Kiran Singh founded Toronto’s Zing Pantry Shortcuts in 2020.

In 2020, as people across Canada found themselves managing three meals a day within four walls, Jannine Rane and Anush Sachdeva were also in the throes of the “what’s for dinner” dilemma.

“We really were just trying to figure out a way where we could have that variety, which is the reality of how most people eat today. (It’s) based on wanting a mix of cultures, wanting that convenience, but then also the reality of what’s in the fridge at 6:23 on a Tuesday,” says Rane, co-founder and CEO of

Zing Pantry Shortcuts

in Toronto.

The average Canadian knows

seven recipes

, she adds, which is in stark contrast to our growing appetite for global flavours. According to

Canadian Grocer

, Korean, Japanese, Filipino and Thai cuisines are driving 24 per cent growth in the multicultural food category.

“How we want to eat and how we eat — there was no real overlap there. So that was the pain point. How do we eat what we want without having to spend hours in the kitchen? And the inspiration was really restaurants,” says Rane. “How does a restaurant get a plate of dinner from the kitchen to your table in 20 minutes? The secret sauce is the secret sauce, quite literally.”

Rane and Sachdeva co-founded Zing with their friend Kiran Singh, a chef, to bottle sauces that brought flavour “without compromising on quality or health. And doing it in a way that is also an homage to Canada and reflects the communities we live in.”

Over the past five years, they’ve partnered with Canadian chefs and food creators to develop a range of condiments, including Vincent Ng’s

Mala Savoury Chili Salt

, Pay Chen’s

Sacha-ish Chili Miso Condiment

and Christine Flynn’s

Buzz Hot Honey

.

They make their products in a Mississauga facility and manage all aspects of the business in-house. Rane says that Zing built its business with independent grocers, small boutiques and coffee shops willing to take a chance on something new. It’s now available at more than 700 retailers nationwide, including Metro, Whole Foods Market and Fortinos.

Zing’s top seller is one of its original products,

Hakka-ish Chili Crisp

. It’s been so popular that there’s now a

Garlic Chili Crunch

version. In 2020, Zing was one of a handful of companies in Canada making chili crisp. People often asked Rane what it was — but no longer, which she sees as evidence of how much more frequently people seek out these flavours.

According to

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

, chili sauces, such as chili crisp, are seeing the greatest growth in the “cooking and table sauce” segment, the largest sauce category.

Many people have advised Zing to move its operations to the United States, but Rane has resisted each time. She says running a Canadian small business in a consolidated industry and an uncertain economy isn’t easy, but her absolute belief in their work keeps her going.

“We took a leap of faith,” says Rane. “There was no one doing what we were doing at the time. We’re that example for folks that are starting now. So, I hope it’s the beginning of a wave of more Canadians being excited and proud of what we have to offer and just doing it — because I think we can and should.”

KULA FOODS

 Asha Wheeldon launched KULA Foods in 2018 to bring the regional African and Caribbean flavours she missed from her Toronto hometown to Vancouver.

As a self-described “flavour hunter,” the condiment category is a natural place for Asha Wheeldon to be. Since founding

KULA Foods

in Vancouver in 2018, she’s continually innovated. Raised in Toronto, Wheeldon launched the company to provide a taste of the regional African and Caribbean cuisines she missed from her hometown in plant-based proteins and condiments:

red pepper

and

Scotch bonnet

barbecue sauces and the warmly spiced, Kenyan-inspired

pili pili

hot sauce.

In 2021, KULA reformulated its sauces to remove all added sugar. “We wanted to create sauces that didn’t have so much sugar content in there, thinking about health needs for someone who has diabetes or is just looking to reduce sugar intake, but also to be able to achieve the flavour in their foods,” says Wheeldon.

After testing various options, KULA landed on

monk fruit

(a natural no-calorie sweetener). It partnered with Summerland, B.C.-based food tech company

Crush Dynamics

, which developed a patented process using grape pomace (a byproduct of wine production), tapping into the fruit’s polyphenols and fibres.

“They turn that into a full fermentation process technology that essentially uses grapes as an enhancer, and it takes away any (monk fruit) aftertaste,” says Wheeldon. “Working with them has really enhanced our sauces. Further to that, we’ve also been able to reduce our sodium and get the best texture possible.”

Local sourcing has been a priority since the beginning, and as a certified

B Corporation

, KULA measures the distance of the suppliers they work with. “Most of them are women. They’re diverse communities. They’re within an 80-kilometre radius. I’m really behind that message of, ‘Let’s support each other.’”

KULA is adding to its condiment line this summer with seasonings, such as Ethiopian berbere, Kenyan-inspired pili pili spice (which they’ve sampled as a hot chocolate beverage) and a curry blend highlighting Caribbean flavours — all without sodium. Working with Vancouver-based

Maia Farms

, KULA is infusing its seasonings with mycelium (the root structure of mushrooms).

“It’s going to have oyster mushroom roots that add benefits to activate fibre, potassium and so much more,” says Wheeldon.

Reformulating KULA’s sauces sprung from Wheeldon challenging the conventional use of sugar. A two-tablespoon serving of standard barbecue sauce can easily contain more than 30 per cent of the daily value of added sugars. “Why? That’s dessert,” she says, laughing. Similarly, Wheeldon envisioned seasonings without sodium. Working with friend Karen McAthy, Maia Farms’ director of food innovation, she arrived at adding functionality.

Functional beverages

(drinks with health benefits, such as those enhanced with protein or vitamins) have become increasingly popular, but Wheeldon hadn’t seen many functional seasonings. Beyond the health aspect, she says they can bring more creativity into cooking. Mycelium is also a natural thickening agent and adds body to gravies, pastes, soups and stews.

“We use condiments in cooking, so why not add functionalities that will enhance our experience, whether it’s the properties of cooking or the health benefits? If you can add fibre to more of your stews, why not? What excites me most is it allows us to expand our market reach around the types of customers we get. It’s not just about veganism. It’s about flavour. It’s about health. It’s about experience in the kitchen. So, it does create more expansiveness.”

TORSHI

 Ottawa-based tech entrepreneur Aydin Mirzaee co-founded the Persian-style pickle company Torshi with his parents, Nasrin Eslamdoost and Saeid Mirzaee.

Ottawa-based

Torshi

started with an experiment. Tech entrepreneur and co-founder Aydin Mirzaee knew his mom, Nasrin Eslamdoost, was onto something with her torshi (Persian-style pickled vegetables). Every Christmas, Eslamdoost would visit him from New York, where she worked as a geneticist, and make a batch of torshi meant to last the year. It never made it past February.

“It was so frustrating because I was like, ‘How do I get this?’ I would go to stores, and of course, there are Persian stores and things like that, but there’s nothing that tasted the same.”

Aydin put the idea of a business aside until Eslamdoost retired and returned to Ottawa. When he suggested that she and his dad, Saeid Mirzaee (who teaches international law part-time at the University of Ottawa), join him in starting a torshi company, Eslamdoost was skeptical. So, Aydin proposed they evaluate the pickles’ appeal on their non-Persian friends. The test wasn’t about whether they said they liked them but about whether they voluntarily ate more.

“Sure enough, we did this, and the reception was really good. People would go for seconds. They’d finish the whole thing,” Aydin recalls. In September 2023, they took their experiment to the

Beechwood farmers’ market

in Ottawa. On the first day, they sold 22 jars.

“All of us were like, ‘Holy. This is crazy. People actually bought it.’ We just kept not wanting to believe it,” says Aydin. They couched their success in the idea that farmers’ market customers are inclined to support local and waited to see if there would be repeat purchases. There were. When Aydin saw that the

torshi.com

domain was on auction, they took it as another sign that their Persian pickle company was meant to be.

“Slowly, my parents started to believe: ‘We can do this. We can be entrepreneurs,’” says Aydin, laughing. “I’ve been doing this entrepreneurial stuff my whole life, and so this is very natural to me, but for them, what I’m proud of is that, later on, they’re doing this thing.”

In 2024, Matin Moghaddam, who shares the co-founders’ love of torshi, joined full-time as the general manager. Torshi —

mixed vegetable

,

carrot

and

cauliflower

— is now stocked in

93 stores

across Canada, but Aydin has his sights set on 1,000.

Crunchy and garlicky with the tang of an organic apple cider vinegar brine, their customers are putting torshi on charcuterie boards and in sandwiches and salads. Moghaddam says he used to think of torshi as an accompaniment, but seeing how people from other backgrounds are enjoying it, he appreciates its versatility. “Now there are more doors and opportunities that we can explore.”

Aydin and Moghaddam share the dream that, just like kimchi and hummus, one day, torshi will enter the Canadian lexicon. “This is not an embedded word within Canada,” says Aydin. “If you fast forward 10 years and everybody knows what torshi is, that would be crazy.”

Moghaddam adds: “That someone calls his wife and says, ‘Can you buy some torshi?’ and they understand each other’s language. And they won’t be like, ‘What’s that?’ That’s our vision.”

KOZLIK’S

 Based in Toronto’s St. Lawrence Market, Kozlik’s has made mustard since 1948.

To many,

Kozlik’s

is more than a mustard — it’s their mustard. “I used to open the store at 5 a.m. with my father on the weekends, and people would come by with their group of friends, and they’d stop and say, ‘This is my mustard.’ And they’d really take ownership over that,” recalls Noah Kessler, director of business development and son of owner Jeremy Kessler.

Kozlik’s has been in the condiment game since 1948. Noah grew up participating in the business after his father bought it from late founder

Anton Kozlik

in 2000. Initially, they made mustard on-site at Toronto’s

St. Lawrence Market

. One of Noah’s first jobs at 11 years old was cutting labels and adhering them to jars with a glue stick. His father is a former photographer, so the lines had to be perfectly straight.

Before they were in the mustard business, the Kesslers were Kozlik’s customers. Jeremy went down to the market one day — between jobs on the cusp of the digital era — and came home with a book of recipes. “Anton gave me a very good basic mustard education (he’d been making mustard for 50 years, so he knew a few things), and I seem to have a bit of a talent for it,” Jeremy told

National Post

in 2010.

Mustard is a classic condiment, and Kozlik’s is a time-honoured Canadian brand. One of Jeremy’s lessons that stuck with Noah is that incremental changes add up. “You may not notice the slight changes immediately, but when you look at it over time, they’re substantial.” With a background in economics, Noah believes running a profitable business and making products you feel good about is possible. Carefully sourcing glass, caps and labels helps safeguard profitability without sacrificing quality.

According to the

Alberta Seed Guide

, Canada is the world’s top exporter of mustard seeds, and half of all mustard eaten globally is the product of Saskatchewan-grown seeds.

When

drought hit

Western Canada in 2021, mustard farmers suffered, and a shortage followed. Noah says that prices soared by 300 per cent, spurring them to diversify their product line. If one of their input costs increases dramatically, they have other products to fill the gap. They also bought a German stone mill to grind whole mustard seeds, which they source from a farmer’s co-op in the Prairies.

In addition to more than 36 types of

mustard

, Kozlik’s now makes

barbecue sauces

,

horseradish

,

hot sauces

and

spice rubs

. Yet, mustard is still its “bread and butter.”

Classic Dijon

and

Horseradish

are the top sellers, and

Triple Crunch

, with its pop of acidity (“the poor man’s caviar”), is a favourite with chefs.

After 25 years in various roles in the mustard business, Noah appreciates its ability to enhance anything from dressings and marinades to hot dogs and pretzels. “We like to say that good mustard can make bad food good and good food better.” And with the recent focus on all things Canadian, it’s a shining example that often goes unnoticed.

“We used to joke when my father and I worked the weekends at the store. People would say, ‘Oh, Canada grows all this mustard seed?’ And we’d say, ‘Yeah, it’s very Canadian to do something well and not tell anyone about it.’ And that was true. Nobody knew that Canada had this history and heritage in mustard. So, we like to be a part of that. It feels close to home.”

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Undated photo provided by Wenatchee Police Department shows Travis Caleb Decker, the Washington state father who is wanted for murder of his three young daughters. (Wenatchee Police Department via AP)

An American military veteran accused of kidnapping and killing his three young daughters near Leavenworth, Washington, is still at large, possibly near the Canadian border in Washington state.

Travis Decker’s connection to Canada focuses on apparent plans to flee to this country in the days leading up to the deaths of his three daughters.

What evidence points to a Canadian connection?

According to

court documents

and a U.S. Marshals Service affidavit, Decker conducted several Google searches on May 26, 2025, such as “how does a person move to Canada,” “how to relocate to Canada,” and “jobs Canada.” He also visited the official Canadian government job website, “Find a job – Canada.ca”.

This site provides resources for

finding employment and information about working in Canada

, suggesting he was looking for practical steps to secure work as part of a relocation plan.

While specific details of every site he visited are not public, his search terms and the official nature of the websites accessed align with

typical pre-arrival research steps

. These include understanding immigration pathways and requirements, exploring job markets and employment resources, gathering information about settling in Canada, such as housing and health care.

These searches occurred just days before Decker’s daughters were reported missing and subsequently found dead, indicating an

intent to leave the United States for Canada around the time of the alleged crimes

.

Does the location of the bodies of Decker’s daughters link him to Canada?

The

bodies of Decker’s daughters

were discovered near a campground in Chelan County, Washington, relatively close to the Canadian border and approximately 11 miles from the Pacific Crest Trail, a well-known route that leads directly into Canada.

Why would Decker’s military training influence the choice to slip into this country?

Authorities believe Decker may have been planning to use his

military survival and navigation skills

to escape into Canada undetected, possibly via remote terrain, such as the Pacific Crest Trail. His training included land navigation, survival, long-distance movement, and operating in woodland and mountainous terrain — skills that would be

critical for traversing remote areas near the Canadian border

.

Both law enforcement and family members have noted Decker’s

ability to live off grid

for extended periods, reportedly up to 2.5 months, using his survival knowledge to

remain hidden for an extended period. This has shaped their search strategy, focusing on wilderness areas and trails that require advanced survival abilities. 

Are officials searching the Canadian border?

The U.S. Marshals Service and other law enforcement agencies have expanded their search to

areas near the Canadian border

, and they are considering the possibility that Decker may have attempted to cross into Canada to evade prosecution.

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The provincial courthouse in Vernon, B.C.

A driver who has racked up 32 driving prohibitions or suspensions, as well as 16 24-hour driving bans, failed to convince a British Columbia judge he should get a lighter sentence than normal for drunk driving because more than six months in jail could get him deported to India.

Vernon’s Gurinder Pal Singh Bajwa, a permanent resident of Canada who escaped deportation in 2019 on an impaired driving conviction with a sentence of five months and 29 days, got a reduced sentence this time around because Mounties

captured him on surveillance cameras using the toilet

in a holding cell after he was arrested for impaired driving again on May 11, 2022, after rear-ending a white Hyundai Tucson with his Mercedes sport utility vehicle in the parking lot of a Wholesale Club. His blood alcohol level was more than twice the legal limit.

But the judge refused to lighten Bajwa’s sentence on convictions for impaired and prohibited driving to a level that wouldn’t have immigration consequences for the 57-year-old. Any sentence over six months can result in deportation from Canada.

“To accede to Mr. Bajwa’s request for a (conditional sentence) or a reduction of the jail time on either count for the impact of the collateral immigration consequences to Mr. Bajwa and as a remedy (for breaching his Charter right to be free from unreasonable search and seizure), would bring the administration of justice into disrepute and result in an inappropriate and artificial sentence; in other words, an unfit sentence,” Judge David Patterson of B.C.’s provincial court wrote in a recent decision.

Bajwa immigrated to Canada from India’s Punjab region over 34 years ago.

“He received his first British Columbia driving prohibition on March 19, 1993,” said the judge. “He has also accumulated a substantial number of additional Criminal Code convictions and Motor Vehicle Act infractions.”

The Crown recommended Bajwa get between nine and 12 months in jail, a $2,500 fine and a five-year driving prohibition for the impaired driving charge, plus another four months behind bars for getting behind the wheel while he “was subject to five separate driving prohibitions” or suspensions.

“I am flabbergasted that Crown counsel has only sought a four-month consecutive jail sentence (for driving while prohibited),” Patterson said in his decision dated June 2. “Given the circumstances of the offence, it is hard to imagine a more suitable case for the two-year less-a-day maximum sentence allowed.”

Bajwa’s lawyer argued for a conditional sentence or no more jail time than he got in 2019 — five months and 29 days behind bars. He noted that would allow Bajwa to remain in Canada.

The court heard Bajwa “has no one in India” and that he’s in the process of getting a divorce “as his alcohol usage ruined his relationship with his estranged wife and his children,” said the judge, who noted they live in Canada.

Eight days after he was caught drunk driving in May of 2022, Bajwa “was very intoxicated at his daughter’s wedding and smacked a plate of food out of her hand,” said the decision.

“He was subsequently convicted of assault … and handed a 60-day jail sentence followed by an 18-month probation order, which included having no contact with his estranged wife or children.”

That was “the last straw for the family, essentially,” said the decision.

Bajwa “claims that his problems with alcohol started when he was a roofer,” it said. “He had a group of co-workers and they would often go drinking alcohol together. His alcohol consumption spiralled out of control.”

After he was caught driving drunk in 2022, Bajwa “began the process of getting his life together,” said the decision. “He gave up drinking alcohol and took a few counselling sessions. He now lives with a close friend … and he is an active participant in the Vernon Sikh community.”

Bajwa’s “moral blameworthiness is at the highest end of the spectrum,” said the judge.

Patterson said he had “considered the potential impact of a jail sentence of six months or more on him, including the possibility that he may be removed from Canada, his home for more than 34 years.”

Bajwa got a letter from the Canada Border Services Agency in February of 2024 “alleging he may be inadmissible to Canada” for serious criminality.

“Removal from Canada would lead to dire consequences for Mr. Bajwa,” said the judge.

“He would be forced to leave the country he has called home for more than 34 years. He would face the prospect of returning to India, which has changed since he last resided there. A country that now may be as foreign to him as Canada was when Mr. Bajwa immigrated to Canada.”

After considering the Charter breach, Patterson sentenced Bajwa to 198 days (just over six months) in jail for the impaired driving conviction, fined him $2,000 and banned him from driving for three years.

For driving while prohibited, the judge handed Bajwa another 120 days behind bars (about four months) to be served consecutively, for a total of about 10 months in jail.

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