LP_468x60
on-the-record-468x60-white

Jutta and Donald Payne at their home in London, Ont.

A retired couple’s trip from London, Ont., to Kelowna, B.C., to visit family and do a little skiing turned into a “trip from hell” with multiple delays and lost luggage on both the outbound and homeward journeys, they say.

Donald Payne, 76, and his wife, Jutta, 75, had booked flights on WestJet, leaving London on Dec. 17 with a connecting flight in Calgary to Kelowna.

“We departed London, Ont., on Dec. 17th on WS0747 on time at 20:10,” Jutta, a retired secondary school teacher, said in an email to National Post. So far, so good. But from that point on, everything seemed to go wrong.

First, multiple flights from Calgary were cancelled due to severe weather, after the interaction of two powerful weather systems caused one of the

biggest winter storms

western Canada had seen in years.

“Passengers with connections wandered aimlessly through departure halls at Calgary Airport because all info desks in the halls were unlit and unoccupied,” said Jutta.

Sure enough, theirs was one such cancelled flight. But as Donald, a retired printing company president, told National Post, they were told they wouldn’t be getting lodging or meal tickets, as airlines don’t have to provide these things

for weather-related delays

. But also, no one at the gate knew where their luggage was.

“So we phoned 15 different hotels,” he said. “We finally got a Comfort Inn at two in the morning, and they had a shuttle bus back and forth.”

Jutta added: “We slept in our clothes, had no toiletries, and were worried sick about our luggage containing Christmas presents.”

Back at the airport later that morning, they still couldn’t find their luggage. Donald said that when they went to the baggage claim, an employee there told them she couldn’t help. WestJet has told National Post that some of its airport staff are in fact “trusted third‑party partners.”

“Then my wife said, ‘My husband’s heart medicine is in the bags.’ Her answer back was, ‘Well, then you should go to emergency.’ Before I could say a word, my wife saw our bags in the pile of hundreds of bags, because she’s got a very bright bag. We got a cart, walked over, got our three bags, then went over and got my skis, and walked out. Nobody stopped us. Nobody said a word to us.

After two nights at the Comfort Inn and another at the Airport Radisson, running up costs of almost $900, the Paynes finally made it to Kelowna on Dec. 20. “I have a seven-year-old granddaughter there that I skied a lot with,” Donald said. “We had a ball.”

 Jutta and Donald Payne on a trip last fall to the Yukon.

But then came the trip home.

“We were scheduled to return to London, Ont., on January 1st on WS208 at 19:55,” Jutta said. “We waited in the departure lounge for four hours due to a creeping delay that was not weather related.”

They had another connection in Calgary, and Donald asked if they could be moved to an earlier flight. “The agent said there were empty seats on that flight but he was not a WestJet employee and did not have the authority to rebook passengers. He suggested we call the 1-800 number but said, ‘You won’t get through!’”

Sure enough, the couple didn’t make it to Calgary that day. The Paynes said the airline bumped them and others from the Kelowna-to-Calgary flight and failed to rebook them. A spokesperson for WestJet told National Post that, because the Paynes were travelling “during our peak winter travel period,” re-accommodation was limited. “The Paynes were re-accommodated on the next available flight,” they added.

Donald said he called the airline and spent an hour and 48 minutes on hold before reaching an agent, who briefly assumed they had already made it to Calgary. “She

says, ‘Well, no, you’re in Calgary.’ And I said, ‘No, I’m still in Kelowna.’ She says, ‘No, you’re in Calgary.’”

Once everyone agreed where the Paynes were, he suggested the airline book them on an Air Canada flight instead. “The woman on the phone, she said, ‘No, we’ve used up our Air Canada allotment.’ And I said: ‘But there’s empty seats on this flight.’ She says, ‘No, I can’t do that.’”

Donald then suggested a Tuesday flight with WestJet that had room in priority seating, which they had originally paid for. The agent countered with a Monday flight in economy. Donald said she told him: “It’s either this or nothing.”

And so the Paynes spent another three days getting home, this time with no luggage, which had successfully made the trip back without them. “We didn’t have to pay for lodgings, but we had to go buy clothes because our baggage was God only knows where,” said Donald. “We had to buy toiletries, etc., etc., to get by for three days.”

In addition to their accommodation costs on the way out, the Paynes calculated they spent $793.77 at Shoppers Drug Mart, Winners, on walking shoes and for food during their second delay.

“WestJet acknowledged the difference between economy and priority, and are crediting back that,” Donald said. “As for the delay, it was mechanical so they automatically owe you $1,000 each, because it was more than nine hours. Not that they ever got ahold of us. We got ahold of them, and the costs — well, my wife has put in a claim, but she has had no response yet from WestJet.” (Airlines have 30 days to respond to claims.)

Donald had also noted that no one he spoke to at the WestJet gates or counters were employees of the airline. “WestJet works alongside trusted third‑party partners across our network, including Kelowna, to support in‑destination operations,” a spokesperson told National Post.

Donald added: “We’ve been flying that airline since it started, because we go out west a lot for family and so on, and I could never fly it again.”

He also noted that they were less inconvenienced than others might have been in their predicament. “That’s one of the things I’m thinking about, is people without means,” he said. “We have the means to get a hotel room, we have the means to buy food. It’s not going to hurt us, but people who are on a budget … people that scrape together the money to go out and see their family or whatever, they don’t have that kind of money.”

Jutta kept extensive notes on the experience. “We arrived on time in London, Ont. on the morning of January 5th and our luggage was waiting for us,” they conclude. “Even here we had to demand to see a supervisor to claim our luggage.

“The agent at check-in had told us she couldn’t help us.”

Our website is the place for the latest breaking news, exclusive scoops, longreads and provocative commentary. Please bookmark nationalpost.com and sign up for our daily newsletter, Posted, here.


An employee works on a modular home component at NRB Modular Solutions in Calgary, Friday, April 5, 2024.

OTTAWA — Alberta and Ontario are two of Canada’s biggest provincial economies, but they’re going in opposite directions when it comes to building homes for their residents.

Alberta posted a second straight record year for housing starts in 2025, breaking ground

on 54,858 new dwellings

. This was a 14 per cent jump from its then-record of

47,827 starts in 2024.

It also led the country in per capita housing starts for the second year in a row, generating more than one in five starts across Canada while being home to about 12 per cent of its population.

“What that tells me is this: Alberta is obviously on a hot streak, but that does not happen by accident. It’s the result of concentrated efforts by the government of Alberta and our partners,” said

Alberta housing minister

Jason Nixon when giving reporters an update on the province’s housing numbers last week.

Meanwhile, Ontario saw housing starts shrink for

the fourth consecutive year

in 2025, tumbling to 65,376. This was a 12 per cent drop-off from the

74,573 units builders in the province broke ground on in 2024.

All told, Ontario mustered just over 10,000 more housing starts than Alberta in 2025, despite having more than three times the population. Both provinces welcomed

between 110,000

and

125,000 new residents

in the 12 months between July 2024 and July 2025.

Ontario Premier Doug Ford promised to

build 1.5 million new homes

over 10 years during the 2022 provincial election but has since broken ground on

about a tenth of that number

.

Nixon told National Post that, while he’s not an expert on Ontario’s housing market, he suspects provincial and local regulations have a lot to do with this split.

“I would submit to you that Toronto’s probably a harder place to clean up red tape than Calgary or Edmonton,” said Nixon.

Nixon said his government got ahead by getting out of the way, focusing on reducing the number of steps between putting forward a proposal to build new housing and getting shovels into the ground.

“We figured out pretty early that the housing problem we were dealing with was a supply problem, so we focused on … making sure our industry could actually build, and that we were removing barriers at all levels of government,” said Nixon, pointing to initiatives like an

Alberta government web portal

where builders can report housing delays.

He added that the province

has expanded rent assistance

to enable thousands of low-income Albertans to secure rental housing.

Eric Lombardi, a Toronto-based housing advocate, said that, while red tape does play a role, another big drag on Ontario’s housing numbers is

the levy municipalities place

on developers before they even break ground on new housing projects.

“The economics of why development charges drag down housing stock are pretty simple: once you start to add additional charges onto a new thing, that are not reflected in what it actually costs to build said thing, you’re going to see a mismatch between supply and demand,” said Lombardi.

Lombardi noted that development fees can

add more than $100,000

to the cost of building a new home in markets across the Greater Toronto Area.

Homebuyers in Ontario also pay a 13 per cent HST on new homes, although some

can apply for a rebate

.

Lombardi added that a lack of stable capital funding from the province has made municipalities increasingly dependent on development fees as a source of revenue.

“Ontario, at a provincial level, has uniquely done almost every economic mistake … when it comes to how we build housing in the province,” said Lombardi.

Housing expert Mike Moffatt says the big numbers being reported in Alberta are, ironically, partially a reflection of tens of thousands of Ontarians moving there

in the early 2020s

.

“Housing starts are something of a lagging indicator when it comes to the state of the market,” said Moffatt. “A housing start today reflects decisions that were made two or three years ago.”

The Alberta government launched a

major talent recruitment campaign

in 2022, blanketing large urban centres in Ontario and elsewhere with

“Alberta is Calling” ads

.

Moffatt said there’s some evidence of the ads’ effectiveness with their target audience.

“A lot of the people who were coming to Alberta tended to be younger, higher-income families, who would just naturally consume more housing than the average interprovincial migrant,” said Moffatt.

Moffatt said the two provinces’ similar population growth rates can be misleading, noting that newcomers to Ontario have tended to be foreign students and other international migrants who take up less housing.

He added that he expects Alberta’s housing boom to cool down in the coming years, noting that its population growth has already

started to taper off

.

Moffatt says that there are still plenty of things that Ontario, and Ottawa for that matter, can learn from Alberta’s approach to homebuilding.

“(Alberta) shows the importance of keeping development charges, as well as things like HST, down to a manageable level,” said Moffatt. “Because (sales tax) is only applied to new homes, it basically acts like a construction tax.”

The Liberal government promised

ahead of last spring’s federal election campaign to waive GST for first-time homebuyers on homes bought for $1 million or less and

legislation to implement this promise

is currently making its way through the Senate.

Conservative housing critic Scott Aitchison says the impressive numbers from Alberta underscore the federal Liberals’ record of overpromising and underdelivering on housing.

“We’ve said all along that the cost and the pace of government is what’s slowing down housing in this country,” said Aitchison. “It seemed almost like Prime Minister (Mark) Carney understood this issue during the election campaign but has subsequently done nothing about it.”

Aitchison also noted that there’s been no follow-through on the Liberals’ campaign promise to

cut municipal development charges in half

for certain types of residential housing.

“Fundamentally, it’s a very simple problem: the places where it’s the slowest, most painful and most expensive to build are the places that are getting nothing built,” said Aitchison.

National Post

rmohamed@postmedia.com

Our website is the place for the latest breaking news, exclusive scoops, longreads and provocative commentary. Please bookmark nationalpost.com and sign up for our daily newsletter, Posted, here.


Kevin Roberts, president of The Heritage Foundation, speaks during Turning Point USA's AmericaFest 2025, Friday, Dec. 19, 2025, in Phoenix.

WASHINGTON, D.C. — Andrew Hale, an economist and trade expert based in Washington, D.C., is a citizen of both the United Kingdom and the United States, and a former resident of Canada, where he attended the former Grenville Christian College boarding school as a teen, and later CEGEP and Western University. Hale led a campaign to
expose abuses
against pupils at Grenville, having experienced them firsthand under the tenure of the headmaster, Rev. Charles R. Farnsworth. 

Since then, Hale has gone on to work for the U.K.’s Defence Intelligence Staff and Department for International Trade, the U.S. State Department, a U.S. congressman, and, most recently, for the Heritage Foundation. But this month, he resigned from the influential, Washington-based conservative think tank owing to his concerns over where the organization is headed under the leadership of its president, Kevin Roberts.

Roberts has fuelled headlines around the world in recent years, starting with his promotion of the Project 2025 project and culminating most recently in his defence of Tucker Carlson’s controversial interview with Nick Fuentes, who is often referred to as a white nationalist and antisemite. Roberts criticized the “venomous coalition” and “globalists” – some have speculated those were codes for Jews — of detractors for engaging in so-called cancel culture. In turn, the uproar over antisemitic rhetoric has led to donors, staffers, and board members fleeing the Heritage Foundation. 

Hale just announced his own departure from the organization — he has taken a new role as a fellow at Advancing American Freedom — and wanted to share his thoughts on the worrying changes he has witnessed there in recent months with the National Post. 

This interview has been edited for length and clarity.

Q: Several months ago, Kevin Roberts, the president of the Heritage Foundation, was set to speak to Canadian Liberal leaders about how to navigate their dealings with the Trump administration. The cabinet presentation was cancelled at the last minute. Why do you think that was? Did Trump have anything to do with it?

Yes, Kevin Roberts was going to speak… in Toronto for Mark Carney’s cabinet. At Heritage, we had an all-staff meeting, and Roberts said “I’m going to Canada, but don’t tell anyone.” It’s probably not a good idea if it’s a secret to tell the whole organization.

But [Heritage] didn’t understand how it works in Canada. The Carney government apparently put out some press release saying Roberts was coming, and there was such an outcry, with people asking, “Why would our prime minister meet with this guy?”

I don’t think it was a left or right thing. Trump’s not popular because of the way he treated Canadians, calling them the 51st state, etcetera, and the Liberal Party weaponized that unpopularity and managed to come back from the depths of their doldrums and form a minority government under Carney. They couldn’t believe their luck. 

The whole Project 2025 thing didn’t help. It became quite famous in the United States and in Canada, but the 900-page book was written by a coalition of over 100 organizations, not just by the Heritage Foundation, and there are a lot of contradictions in it. While Heritage only contributed to about 30 per cent of that book, it was seen as the organization that was leading it.

Anyway, for the cabinet away day, I drafted a brief, as did another colleague. I set it up, and then I saw that [Carney’s team] had briefed the press. I think people at Heritage thought that this was going to be some sort of secret meeting, and it wasn’t. And I think they were alarmed when it appeared in the press. Carney’s cabinet was being open and transparent, announcing who’s coming to speak to them. 

That led to Roberts cancelling and no excuse was given. I think he was just surprised that it had been publicly announced. I don’t think he understood the nature of what he was getting into. I think he thought he was going to go and have a meeting with Carney’s cabinet, and that it would be all under wraps and there would be no press invited and it would all be off the record.

So, once it hit the press, they basically just said this is not what we thought we were getting in to. There was a misunderstanding on both sides. One side was being very transparent and open about what the agenda was for the following day and who’d be speaking to them and who’d be coming. And on the Heritage side, it was supposed to be a secret. 

And no, I don’t think Trump had anything to do with it. Since Trump disavowed Project 2025, there are no back channels between Roberts and the White House, so I doubt it was even on Trump’s radar. The Heritage Foundation used to be very influential under previous leadership, and they are still trying to live off that past reputation, but they are not very influential today. Individuals at Heritage have back channels to the Trump White House, but not the current leadership. One should remember that Kevin Roberts launched Project 2025 with Gov. Ron DeSantis during the primary. Roberts shifted his support to Trump when Trump won the primary and took down his anti-Trump posts about Trump’s adultery, January 6, etcetera.

Q: On your trips to Canada this past year, have you heard mostly positive things about Heritage Foundation, or have you felt targeted by negative association with it?

Fellow Grenville survivors have asked me, ‘how could you work for that cult?’ My publisher even received a call from a former a colleague, a professor in Canada, who said “don’t publish his books” because I was at Heritage. I’d worked with the woman when I was a civil servant, and she was impressed by my governmental service, but she wasn’t impressed with Heritage. 

When I went to the throne speech at Ontario’s Queen’s Park and at the reception afterwards, I learned quickly not to mention the Heritage Foundation. Whether folks were in Doug Ford’s Conservative Party, the Liberal Party or in the NDP, if I said Heritage Foundation, they looked at me like I had a disease. I started saying I was an economist and trade policy analyst at a small think tank instead. 

Because of Project 2025, which was so publicly associated with the Heritage Foundation, I have often heard that I was working for the vast, right-wing conspiracy — where it was at a school reunion, while visiting Canadian friends, or at conferences in Toronto or Calgary.

Q: You’ve just left the Heritage Foundation, where you worked as a trade expert for four years. Tell me what drew you to Heritage, why you decided to leave, and why you were drawn to Advancing American Freedom.

Populism lends itself to cult-of-personality worship. Before populism, we basically just had Democrats and Republicans, and they had different policy positions and they formulated policies. We don’t really do policy formulation the same way anymore because it’s at the mercy of the personality. 

Take Trump, for example, he is unlike any other president — he’s not a typical politician — and I think that we’re going to go back to more traditional politicians when he leaves. You’re not going to see this populist movement the same way because there’s no one else who can do that and bring all these disparate groups together.

A lot of people who went to Grenville get really upset when they hear Trump, because they see Charles Farnsworth in him. I don’t necessarily see Farnsworth, but what I have noticed is that when you go to look at some evangelical mega-churches, it can become all about pastor so-and-so up at the pulpit preaching. There’s all this focus on the personality, and not about the policies and philosophy, and that’s exactly what I’ve seen happen at the Heritage Foundation. 

Today, there’s less public policy formulation and more personality focus on Kevin Roberts himself — it’s the
Kevin Roberts Show
. Frankly, I think he should rebrand the Heritage Foundation the Kevin Roberts Foundation the way Trump renamed the Kennedy Center. There’s so much focus on the personality and the individual, and I don’t think that’s healthy. 

Canada has a very good setup with the Westminster system of government, whereby the head of state is a sort of benign, somewhat removed monarch. People can have an affection, loyalty for that ceremonial head of state who embodies the constitution, and then they don’t really idealize the politician.

In the U.K. and in Canada, the prime minister is just seen as a politician, an administrator. You generally don’t have your whole national focus and patriotism wrapped up in that individual. But in the United States, the country becomes very divided when someone is in that role they don’t like.

Since Roberts became president of the Heritage Foundation, he’s made it personality-focused around him, and there’s little debate on public policy positions. It’s whatever he decides. A cult of Kevin Roberts has emerged around this messianic complex. I hear too much of this is, like what I heard at Grenville: ‘What does Father Farnsworth think about this? Would Farnsworth let us do that? Farnsworth is the closest thing we have to God. What does he think we should pray about today?’ 

I see a lot of people saying similar things at Heritage Foundation about Roberts, and it’s very worrying. ‘What does Dr. Roberts think? What does KDR say? Kevin says we can do this. Kevin says we can do that.’ That really brings me back to Grenville — there’s too much focus on that individual and on personality worship. 

Then you add in all the God talk — Roberts invokes prayer at every opportunity. I’ve been in meetings where we have had to bow our heads in prayer. I’m not against prayer — I’m a practicing Anglican — and I have no problem with religion. But I have a problem with Roberts saying he’s willing to resign but won’t because God told him to stay to clean up the mess. When people start invoking God … perhaps it’s not God. Perhaps it’s just Kevin Roberts wanting to keep this a million-dollar-a-year salary. 

When you start invoking God and saying God told you to stay, it’s very difficult to dial back from that. 

God told you you had to stay? I think it’s ego speaking, not God.

There are some parallels to be drawn here with Grenville with regards to a personality-focused-based politics where the actual philosophy, the public policy, the conservative ethics and beliefs and values — their ideology — become second to whatever the personality that’s governing says. 

The debate ends when one side says God told me so, so I am always right.  

When I see Republicans who were defending free trade just a couple of years ago suddenly saying protectionism is great and it’s going to help us pay off the national debt, they’re simply saying everything the great leader says, regardless of their own beliefs. I saw that at what I call the cult at Grenville: A small group of people behind closed doors deciding for the whole organization. 

I wasn’t consulted, for example, when Roberts put out his pro-tariff post last spring, and the whole economics department erupted in a massive rebellion. But it’s all about him and no one else, and the Heritage Foundation Board of Trustees are MIA and couldn’t care less.

That’s pretty much what happened at Grenville: One man took over the organization and it all became all about Charles Farnsworth and what he wanted. In both circumstances, it was justified in the name of God. 

I first joined Heritage because of its legacy. I’d drawn from their work when I worked for Congressman Tom Lantos. I attended their events and thought they were excellent. They were normal, and I never knew what Ed Feulner’s (Heritage Foundation founder) religion was, and yet I’m sure his faith fuelled his moral framework and his decisions and how he operated. Religion can be a private matter — not to be weaponized in work meetings — and I’m aware that when I go to work, I’m in a multi-faith environment. 

One of my former colleagues, an atheist, told me that since Roberts has come, she feels like she’s working in a weird church or cult. There’s nothing wrong with a church, but Heritage is supposed to be a non-sectarian organization, and by these people constantly invoking God to justify their positions in their actions, it ends any sort of debate or discussion. The same thing happened at Grenville; we weren’t allowed to criticize anything because God told them to do it. It’s very difficult to disagree with God, or with someone who claims God speaks through them.

Feulner, who died last July, was the last constraint on Roberts. Roberts never would’ve gotten away with making that video (the one where he defended Tucker Carlson for hosting Nick Fuentes on his show) — which is
still up on his X page
— and he would’ve been gone. The organization went so rapidly off the rails as soon as Feulner died. 

Q: The recent antisemitism and misogyny scandals at the Heritage Foundation must feel distant to many Canadians, so why should they care? Does it signal a shift on the right in America?

President Trump said (in a recent) New York Times interview that he wants nothing to do with antisemites, and that they shouldn’t be in the party. He mentioned that his daughter and son-in-law and grandchildren are Jewish, that he’s the most pro-Israel president, and that he got some award from Israel. So he’s been very emphatic that antisemites have no business at all on the Republican side, the conservative side.

Well, I’d like to see someone like JD Vance say that. Vance says we shouldn’t be fighting and that there should be no division on the right. But no, that’s not right. We have to say that these people — Nick Fuentes, Tucker Carlson, Candace Owens — are objectionable people. People like them should not receive any invitations anywhere, to be a part of the movement or the Republican Party or conservative movement. 

William Buckley Jr. was very clear: No John Birchers, no antisemites. Get people with these views and opinions out of the movement. Otherwise, we’re going to end up somewhere on the fringe. 

We need to do the same thing again.

We’ve seen political figures on the left say some horrific things about Jews — Jeremy Corbyn, etcetera — and we always thought that was a problem for the left. But sadly, I’ve talked to some young people on the right who have said things like, oh, come on, the Holocaust didn’t happen. … Robert Maxwell, the father of Ghislaine Maxwell, purchased all the copyrights to all the textbooks we had to read in school and put that in there. I don’t think I believe in that anymore, or, if it did happen, it wasn’t that bad. It’s all been exaggerated.

They’re getting this on social media, where they’re following these nutters, antisemites, and bigots, and they’re believing these crazy conspiracy theories, which are easily proven by historical fact to be just that: conspiracy theories. 

I recently spoke to someone who has quite a lot of influence with public policymakers and current elected officials, and we were discussing the national debt and how it is unsustainable. We talked about historical examples of unsustainable national debt, and this person shocked me when she said, ‘Well, in the 1930s, the Jews kept lending the money and everyone got into debt, and Hitler came along and just tried to save everything, and Winston Churchill was the villain who caused World War II.’

I was actually speechless. I couldn’t believe what I was hearing, and then she casually said she had to cut our meeting short and collect her child from school.

So, yes, I do feel that there is a problem on the right. 

Q: Heritage has seen several trustees like Abby Spencer Moffat resign over its handling of the antisemitic controversy involving Tucker Carlson’s interview. How has this internal realignment on the right affected the foundation’s work? Why do you believe the board is letting Roberts stay, despite the mass exodus of staffers, including yourself?

It was hard for the board at Grenville to believe that Charles Farnsworth was an
abuser
. These were wealthy and powerful people who were drawn into the school. They didn’t want to believe it. I think it’s the same for the board at Heritage. I see a lot of parallels. When you have an organization that becomes heavily personality-based, you get the cult group think. They also did not want to believe that they had been played for fools by a man like Charles Farnsworth.  

When we have struggle sessions at the Heritage Foundation and we’re told we have to sign up to every single thing that Roberts believes and everything that’s decided at the top, we’re no longer having debates, and that’s dangerous. In previous Heritage presidents’ time, there were robust policy debates, we learned something from each other, and we vigorously defended our positions. We had the debates, and it was necessary to come out at the other end with a firm position if you’re going to have a one-voice policy. 

I’m glad you mentioned the board, because at the end of the day, the buck stops with them. They are legally responsible for the Heritage Foundation and the staff. Where are they? Why haven’t they hired a crisis management firm to come in and immediately take control of the organization? That’s what you do in a crisis. 

Whatever we have in-house and whatever we’re doing in-house isn’t working. I just think that it’s a part of the human condition — it’s just easier to ignore the problem and sweep it under the carpet. I’ve heard things like “oh, it’s so hard to have another executive search for a president. It was so difficult last time.” Or, “oh, it’s  Thanksgiving, the holidays. We don’t want to do this right now.”

Over the past few months, five board members have resigned, and some have put out very robust resignations and cited the recent antisemitic controversy at Heritage as their reason for leaving. 

But as for the board’s inaction, I just think it’s a question of not caring and not wanting to deal with a problem. But the buck stops with the board, and they have clearly failed. They need to wake up, do their duty, and stop drinking the Kevin Roberts Kool-Aid. It does not help that Roberts sits on the Heritage Foundation Board of Trustees. They have little interaction with the staff and do not know what a psychodrama 214 Massachusetts Ave North East has become.

National Post

Our website is the place for the latest breaking news, exclusive scoops, longreads and provocative commentary. Please bookmark nationalpost.com and sign up for our newsletters here.


Dr. Tim Reilly, a Russian-speaking, U.K.-based expert in Sino-Russian relations in the Arctic and northeast Asia, and associate with the Scott Polar Research Institute at the University of Cambridge.

Donald Trump says he has a deal in the works for Greenland. And with that revelation, the U.S. president backed off on a threat to hike tariffs on European countries standing in his way.

Proclaiming America’s post-1945 grand bargain is over, Trump insists there’s a price for safety and security in the world — stay tuned.

U.K.-based polar security expert Tim Reilly suggests we take the president at his word, even if we don’t agree with him. And (while acknowledging that Trump doesn’t always act rationally or predictably), at least try to consider Greenland’s sovereignty and polar security from the perspective of America, one global superpower, doing battle with China, the other superpower.

“From a superpower point of view, (America) cannot indulge

 
only

 in sovereignty and territory and human rights and the right or wrongs of an illegal invasion,” Tim offers. “It has to think about the bigger picture.”

While some political soothsayers say Trump is dragging the U.S. backwards in time — even to a revival of the 19th-century Gilded Age — Tim believes it is the Europeans who are fixated on Ukraine and Greenland “from a mentality of the 19th century, 20th century sovereignty, territory, ‘this is mine, this is yours,’ rule of law, human rights and all the rest of it.”

To his credit, in a stark speech to the Davos crowd this week, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney candidly acknowledged, “in an era of great-power rivalry… the rules-based order is fading.” But there are many in the European Union, Tim suggests, who need to wake up to this new world shakeup, at minimum, to try and understand how the Trump administration might be thinking.

A former associate of the Scott Polar Research Institute at the University of Cambridge, this Brit has insights into how Americans perceive polar security, including what makes Greenland so attractive to Trump. Last year, Tim was asked to review the updated U.S. Arctic policy — heavily space-oriented, he adds — and based on that review, predicts that NATO plans and strategies will change enormously in 2026.

Western middle powers also need to consider what people in Greenland might be thinking, Tim posits. “This is (Greenlanders’) opportunity to go independent,” he says, “which they wanted to do before, but they didn’t have the money.”

 

With or without Trump, Greenlanders’ may come to see their circumstances in a different light.

Suppose that Greenland was to become independent, he cautions; there could be implications for Indigenous populations in other places. “Similar appeals from other Indigenous folks could then arise,” he suggests, for example, the Maori in New Zealand, Australia’s Aborigines, the Inuit in northern Canada.

I confess: Tim’s talk of America tipping the scale on an independence movement — in the Canadian Arctic, or anywhere — makes me queasy. In Alberta, where I live, a separatist referendum this year or next looks likely, and if successful, the Trump administration’s willingness to recognize the province’s unilateral declaration of independence from Canada could be a constitutional game-changer. I despair thinking what financial inducements might add to that mix.

To get our conversation back onto more comfortable turf, I ask the obvious question:

 

Why would America be hell-bent on owning Greenland; if they already have access, why would they need to own the place? 

America would need permissions to build up infrastructure in Greenland, Tim reports, and he agrees, they could do that without owning the place. But, he conjectures, with all these economic, security, and geo-political layers of strategies, “they need to be in the Arctic permanently… they don’t want to mess around.”

“You know,” he adds, “it’s like a billionaire saying that I can stay at the best hotels in London, but if I’m going to be doing major deals in the next ten years, I’m going to buy a couple of houses. I’m going to buy. I don’t want to rent, I want to buy. I’m serious. This is a signal that this billionaire is in town. You need to take me seriously.”

According to Trump, a deal with NATO over Greenland could allow America a permanent presence — via U.S. control of pockets of land for military bases. Denmark rejects any notion that Greenland’s sovereignty is negotiable.

And a superpower contest is ruthless, Tim elaborates; the aim is to strangle the other. “Maritime-wise,” he says, Trump wants to “crush any idea of a China-EU trade deal.… This is the ruthlessness that Europe doesn’t get; how ruthless America is, and superpowers always are.”  Owning Greenland would allow the U.S. to signal to China and Russia: “the United States now is right in the centre of the European Arctic.”

Tim also explains the notion of strategic denial; America’s fear that “if we don’t have Greenland, those Chinese and Russians

 
will 

somehow get Greenland.” It’s all about deniability, Tim reiterates; as a superpower, America needs to be able to stop China, the other global superpower, from getting a more entrenched foothold in the Arctic.

While the EU is focused on NATO, Tim suggests the Trump administration’s priority is updating NORAD (the North American Aerospace Defence Command established in 1957 between Canada and the U.S.) with the launch of the much-vaunted Golden Dome to cover the northern hemisphere.

NORAD is becoming outdated, Tim reports; existing radars can’t detect and knock down new hypersonic missiles as effectively as they could older ballistic missiles. “The hypersonic missiles are coming in at sea level, at Mach 10; the radars can’t get down to see them,” he says. “If you’re going at Mach 10, you can’t wait until (the missile is) 500 miles off the eastern seaboard of the United States; you’re done, you’re toast.” Defence installations on Greenland can defend against modern missiles, “because of the curvature of the Earth,” he adds.

The Iron Dome in Israel “is for a tiny, tiny, tiny little country,” Tim says with a grin; “America is gigantic.” The role of the Golden Dome is not just military, he elaborates: “Greenland is also a great place for space, in terms of putting links up and down to space. All the infrastructure to do with satellite systems, all that space-associated technology and infrastructure; Greenland is great for that.”

If you control the Arctic region, you control two oceans and three continents, Tim enthuses, explaining with not only words but wide hand gestures: “You’ve got the Pacific, you’ve got the Atlantic, you’ve got the North American continent, and you’ve got the whole of Eurasia. So you’ve got the biggest populations in the world, the biggest countries in the world, the greatest technologies in the world, the best transportation networks in the world, the best infrastructure in the world. You get it?”

I get it. Greenland gives America access to the entire northern hemisphere.

“So, it’s China and America; it’s not Russia,” he concludes, and it’s about their powers, “not only military, but it’s ownership of space, ownership of the service sector, ownership of resources, and then ownership of territories where those all come together.”

The world Tim describes is a bipolar world, not a multi-polar world. So, what does that mean for the rest of us? “We will just have to get into one camp or the other,” he says, with an audible sigh. “Middle powers will soon have to choose their poison.”

When I push back against the notion that there is no middle way, Tim acknowledges Taiwan — building chips that America and China both need — and to some extent, other exquisite technologies in Japan and South Korea.  There can be a way, Tim agrees, “but it’s in the gift of the gods.”

Our website is the place for the latest breaking news, exclusive scoops, longreads and provocative commentary. Please bookmark nationalpost.com and sign up for our daily newsletter, Posted, here.


Dominic LeBlanc, Canada-U.S. Trade Minister on Friday Jan. 23, 2026.

OTTAWA — Prime Minister Mark Carney’s Liberal government is pushing back against

U.S. President Donald Trump’s latest threat to impose 100 per cent tariffs

on Canada if it makes a trade deal with China, insisting there is no deal in the works.

After Trump delivered the ultimatum on Saturday, Minister for Canada-U.S. Trade,

Dominic LeBlanc, posted a response on X.

“As the Prime Minister said this week, Canada and the United States have built a remarkable partnership in our economy and security — and we will remain focused on ensuring the future of that relationship will benefit workers and businesses on both sides of our border,” LeBlanc wrote.

“There is no pursuit of a free trade deal with China. What was achieved (in a recent agreement) was resolution on several important tariff issues,” he added. LeBlanc was referring to the prime minister’s recent trip to China that

saw an agreement for temporary relief from Chinese tariffs

on Canadian canola, lobster, crabs and peas in exchange for allowing a limited amount of Chinese-made electric vehicles into Canada at low tariff rates.

“Canada’s new government is building a stronger Canadian economy, with a plan that is building our strength at home and strengthening our trading partnerships throughout the world,” LeBlanc wrote.

Trump

posted a tirade online Saturday

against “Governor Carney,” claiming that “China will eat Canada alive, completely devour it, including the destruction of their businesses, social fabric, and general way of life.”

“If Canada makes a deal with China, it will immediately be hit with a 100% Tariff against all Canadian goods and products coming into the U.S.A.,” he wrote.

Trump had previously used “governor” as a title to

taunt former prime minister Justin Trudeau in 2024

, as the president pressed his belief Canada should become the 51st state of the U.S.A., but he had until now taken a less sardonic approach with Carney.

Later on Saturday afternoon, Trump had seemingly toned down his attacks on Carney,

with a post instead expressing concern

that China would invade Canada.

“The last thing the World needs is to have China take over Canada. It’s NOT going to happen, or even come close to happening!”

Saturday’s threats were a sharp reversal from Trump’s original reaction to Carney’s “strategic partnership” with China. Last Thursday, the president had said after Canada announced the deal: “

Well, that’s OK, that’s what you should be doing. I mean, it’s a good thing for him to sign a trade deal. If you can get a deal with China, you should do that, right?”

But the U.S. president’s threat to slap Canada with new tariffs is the culmination of tensions this week between both countries following a largely noticed speech by Carney in Davos.

Speaking at the World Economic Forum on Tuesday,

Carney declared that the old rules-based international order was dead

and exhorted middle powers, such as Canada, to band together against bullies and “hegemons” which he did not call out by name.

Trump took issue with the comments, saying in a speech of his own in Wednesday that Canada should be more “grateful” to its neighbour and that “Canada lives” because of the U.S.

“Remember that, Mark, the next time you make your statements,” he said.

Carney offered a polite rebuttal to Trump in a subsequent speech ahead of his cabinet retreat in Quebec City: “Canada doesn’t live because of the United States. Canada thrives because we are Canadian.”

Hours after that, Trump rescinded Carney’s invitation to join his “Board of Peace” that he had ostensibly convened to aid in the reconstruction of Gaza after the Israel-Hamas war, although it has taken on a more sweeping mandate.

In a statement, a spokesperson for the Canadian Chamber of Commerce said Trump’s idea to impose 100 per cent tariffs would undermine the free trade agreement between Canada, Mexico and the U.S. that is set to come for review later this year.

“A structured and stable relationship with China or any other country, like our new engagements with Indonesia or the UAE, are not to replace our deeply rooted relationship with the United States that continues to be overwhelmingly good for workers, consumers and North American competitiveness,” said Matthew Holmes, the Chamber’s Executive Vice President and Chief of Public Policy.

“We hope the two governments can come to a better understanding quickly that can alleviate further concerns for businesses who face the immediate consequences of torqued up uncertainty,” Holmes added.

For the last few days, Carney has been steering clear from directly addressing Trump’s threats.

The prime minister was supposed to answer questions from the media Friday afternoon, after his two-day cabinet retreat in Quebec City, but

the press conference did not start on time and was then abruptly cancelled by his team

due to “scheduling” reasons.

On Saturday,

Carney published a video on X

reiterating the importance of buying Canadian products and building infrastructure and homes with Canadian material.

National Post

calevesque@postmedia.com

Our website is the place for the latest breaking news, exclusive scoops, longreads and provocative commentary. Please bookmark nationalpost.com and sign up for our daily newsletter, Posted, here.


An Australian dingo photographed at the Australian Wildlife Park near Sydney.

On Jan. 19, 2026, the body of B.C. teen Piper James was found on K’gari, an island off the coast of Queensland. It was discovered in the early hours of the morning, surrounded by a pack of dingoes. An autopsy concluded signs of drowning, as well as extensive dingo bites inflicted after death. “Pre-mortem dingo bite marks are not likely to have caused immediate death,”

the coroner told reporters

.

But have dingoes killed other people, and are attacks frequent? Here’s what you need to know about thsee wild dogs that are native to Australia.

What are dingoes?

Dingoes resemble medium-sized dogs, with ginger-coloured fur, erect ears and bushy tails, according to

the Australian Museum

. They are descended from dogs brought by Asian seafarers around 4,000 years ago. They are the country’s largest mammalian carnivore, with teeth longer than those of domestic dogs.

They live in a wide range of habitats on the Australian mainland, preferring woodland and grasslands that extend to the edge of forests.

As predators, they feed mainly on other mammals such as rabbits, kangaroos, wallabies and wombats, but when those native species are scarce they sometimes hunt domestic animals and farm livestock and therefore can’t count farmers among their fans. Hunting at night, they usually move in solitary fashion but will cooperate to hunt in packs when they are after larger game.

Generally, dingoes are considered low risk, but like any wild animal, they can be unpredictable. Experts told

the BBC

that dingoes are wary and cautious around people. Most will avoid contact with humans.

The Queensland government has warned against feeding them, an issue that can arise with well-meaning tourists. The Department of Environment, Tourism and Science says people who ignore warnings and deliberately feed dingoes can be

fined more than $10,000 Australian dollars

(Canada’s dollar is roughly equivalent).

Have there been many attacks?

Between 2002 to 2012, records show 98 dingo attacks, mostly non-fatal bites or lunges, plus earlier notable cases like a 2001 fatal mauling of a nine-year-old boy on K’gari, reports the

Australian Broadcasting Corporation

.

High-risk incidents, linked to post-pandemic tourism, began increasing in 2023.

A July 2023 attack of a woman resulted in her being transported from K’gari to hospital, reported Australian broadcaster

SBS News

. She was

attacked by at least three dingoes while jogging on a beach on the Queensland island.
They chased her into the water before two men in a four-wheel drive rushed to her aid.

A man with the local Aboriginal community said

he wasn’t surprised the dingoes chased her into the water, as that is
“part of their hunting tactics.” 

Overall, says ABC, human-dingo conflicts remain statistically rare despite increased reporting on popular sites.

Dingo safety advice, according to SBS, includes never feeding them, locking up food and food waste, camping in fenced areas, staying in groups and within arm’s reach of children, and not running.

What’s the most well-known case of a dingo attack?

On the night of Aug. 17, 1980, Azaria Chamberlain, a nine-week-old Australian baby girl, was killed by a dingo during a family camping trip to Uluru in the country’s Northern Territory. Her body was never found.

However, her mother, Lindy was tried for her murder and spent more than three years in prison, while her father, Michael, received a suspended sentence. Lindy was released only after the baby’s jacket was found near a dingo’s den. After f

our inquests

into the matter in 2012, they were absolved. A coroner eventually found that Azaria was indeed killed by a dingo.

“A dingo ate my baby!” became a popular cultural meme in the ’80s and ’90s (think

Seinfeld

). Numerous books have also been written about the case, and the story has been adapted into several media including a TV movie, a feature film starring Meryl Streep and Sam Neill, a television miniseries, a theatrical production and an opera.

How are dingoes part of Australian culture?

Dingoes are culturally important to many First Nations people across the country. They are a regular feature of Indigenous culture and form an important part of totems, dreaming, lore/law and customs, says

Defend the Wild

, an organization dedicated to safeguarding Australia’s unique wildlife and their habitats.

In traditional Aboriginal society, dingoes played an important role in the protection of women and children. Women would often travel with dingoes wrapped around their waists, as they provided hunting assistance and were a living blanket and guarded against intruders.

Our website is the place for the latest breaking news, exclusive scoops, longreads and provocative commentary. Please bookmark nationalpost.com and sign up for our daily newsletter, Posted, here.


The head of a statue of Sir John A. Macdonald is shown torn down following a demonstration in Montreal, Saturday, Aug. 29, 2020.

Set for release Jan. 27, Lament for a Literature is the new book from Richard Stursberg, in which he laments the decline of Canadian literature, for which he blames multiple factors. In this excerpt, he addresses the impact of Justin Trudeau’s Liberals, arguing they took over a badly weakened cultural sector from the Harper Conservatives and threw money at it without addressing the difficult structural issues affecting it, only making things worse. The government, he said, did not understand “that as Canadian media eroded and Canadians embraced the new foreign digital platforms, they walked away from Canada itself. They no longer consumed Canadian news, laughed at Canadian comedies, read Canadian books, watched Canadian documentaries, or heard the opinions of Canadian experts on domestic social, cultural, political, economic, or historical issues. They effectively left the national conversation and moved to another amorphous, filter-bubbling virtual country.”

Instead of attending to the challenges of the creative industries, the new government’s biggest cultural initiative was to fully embrace Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI). In a famous remark, Justin Trudeau, when asked why half his cabinet were women, he simply said, “Because it’s 2015.” He went on to inaugurate a “feminist” agenda that penetrated all aspects of the government’s work. Every initiative, including the budget, had to be accompanied by a detailed analysis of what it would mean for women.

At the same time, the major cultural institutions, falling in line with the government’s new orientation, created measures designed to improve the access of “equity-seeking” groups to their programs. The CBC, the Canada Council, and Telefilm all moved to embrace DEI. In most cases, this took the form of requiring applicants, producers, artists, and publishers to provide detailed accounts of how many BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Colour) people were involved in their projects and what roles they occupied. If an insufficient number appeared, the project was turned down.

As DEI advanced, another strange aspect of identity politics emerged: the assumption that people have a right not to be offended. In the case of Wendy Mesley, for example, her distinguished career at the CBC was cancelled because she had made reference to Pierre Vailiere’s seminal text on Quebec nationalism, Les Negres Blancs d’Amerique. Someone was apparently offended by the use of the word “negre.” She was dismissed. As Anne Applebaum noted in The Atlantic: “…it is possible to meet people who have lost everything — jobs, money, friends, colleagues — after violating no laws and sometimes no workplace rules either. Instead, they have broken (or are accused of having broken) social codes having to do with race, sex, personal behaviour, or acceptable humour, which may not have existed five years ago or maybe five minutes ago.”

Fear of violating these codes of conduct inevitably leads to caution, particularly when the consequences can be so terrible. Writers, publishers, and booksellers will all be careful not to offend. They will search out the bland, the non-controversial, and the politically acceptable. Again, Applebaum: “How many manuscripts remain in desk drawers or unwritten altogether, because their authors fear an arbitrary judgement?” The resulting chill limits freedom of expression and artistic daring. It is hard, if not impossible, to imagine publishers in 2025 releasing anything as comparably challenging as Beautiful Losers, Bear, or Oh Canada! Oh Quebec!

The movement to right historical discrimination expanded dramatically. The practice had started with the Mulroney government, which had apologized for the internment of Japanese Canadians during the Second World War (1988) and the similar treatment of Italian Canadians (1990). The Harper government apologized for the Chinese Head Tax Act of 1885 (2006), residential schools (2008), and the Komagata Maru incident of 1914 (2008). The Trudeau government accelerated the pace, apologizing again for the treatment of Italian Canadians, the Komagatu Maru, and residential school abuses. It went on to seek forgiveness for the bad treatment of Jews (the MS St. Louis), the Inuit, and the Number 2 Construction Battalion of Black workers.

The legacy of Sir John A. Macdonald, the architect of Confederation and father of the country, was sharply reassessed. He was blamed, often (not always) unfairly, for policies that harmed Indigenous peoples, including residential schools, famine, and cultural suppression. Statues fell and his name was removed from schools and institutions as Canadians erased the narrative of their country’s founding.

The national purification had consequences, some good, some not so good. Most importantly perhaps, it clarified Canada’s relationship to its Indigenous peoples, allowing new voices to be heard. In writing, the emergence of Richard Wagamese, Michelle Good, and Eden Robinson enriched the country’s understanding of itself and its identity. The quality of their novels resulted in significant bestsellers and important prizes, and they also made clear in a way that nothing else could, the terrible sadness and betrayal involved in the government’s policies.

An outpouring of Indigenous nonfiction also resulted in important bestsellers. Tanya Talaga’s Seven Fallen Feathers: Racism, Death and Hard Truths in a Northern City broke new ground in understanding the systemic racism that bedevilled aboriginal children, shipped away from home to go to school. The seven fallen feathers are the seven children who killed themselves in despair over their circumstances. 21 Things You May Not Know About the Indian Act by Bob Joseph documented the discriminatory policies embedded in the almost 150-year-old act that defined and controlled the lives of Indigenous people.

While these books were clearly of value in making sense of Canada’s identity, the sweeping reconsideration of the country’s past inevitably had consequences for Canadians’ sense of themselves. The revelations surrounding the appalling behaviour toward Indigenous people coupled with the seemingly endless apologies for past bad behaviour toward women, Jews, Black and Brown Canadians, Italians, and Japanese Canadians, along with the denunciation of Sir John A. Macdonald, left Canadians questioning the virtue of their country. People of conscience began to feel shame. Canadians’ traditionally intense pride in their country began to erode. What began as a slide under Harper’s Conservatives became a flood under the Trudeau Liberals. By the end of his administration, attitudes had shifted significantly. Where in 1985, almost 80 per cent of Canadians were very proud of their country, by 2024 it had fallen to 34 per cent.

 Lament for a Literature: The Collapse of Canadian Book Publishing, by Richard Stursberg.

The pervasive recasting of Canadian history had the concomitant effect of strengthening Canada’s commitment to DEI. The revelations that many groups had been treated badly created an appetite to make amends. Simple fairness required a recognition and celebration of the different peoples who had been smeared and abused in the past. The history of denigrating LGBTQ+ folks had not only to come to an end, their specific identities needed to be explored, understood, and lauded as Canada itself had been during the nationalist 1970s and 1980s. Identity politics replaced the politics of national identity.

The intersection of the structural changes in the publishing industry with the overwhelming dominance of the multinationals, the emphasis on righting historical wrongs, and the Liberal government’s insistence on DEI strengthened trends that were already evident in the kinds of cultural works and books that were being produced.

Deeply researched narrative nonfiction was already in steep decline. The collapse of the big Canadian independent publishers meant that there was little appetite or money left for books on Canadian society, politics, history, or biography. For their part, the multinationals were principally interested in selling their U.K. and U.S. bestsellers in Canada. Dan Wells, the publisher of Biblioasis, a distinguished Canadian publisher of poetry, novels, and Canadian history did a count of the number of researched Canadian nonfiction books produced by Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, and Harper-Collins collectively. He estimated that: “between these three multinationals they publish between 250 and 300 Canadian books every six months … four or five might be works of Canadian history or researched nonfiction.” He attributed their indifference to traditional Canadian nonfiction to the fact that they’re not Canadian, and that their priorities are either set by or designed to please masters and shareholders in foreign countries. That leaves Canada “in the intellectual position of being more or less a colony in the large extra national entities … We are no longer able to decide which of our stories deserves to be told.”

At the same time, the Canada Council’s zealous pursuit of “decolonization,” and its prioritization of works “of personal reflection where the point of view of the author is evident,” gave further momentum to personal narratives at the expense of history, biography, science, or politics. There was an explosion of memoirs. Many were trauma memoirs, recounting the horrors of growing up gay, Black, female, Indigenous, or some combination of all of them. Others were memoirs by famous people, as we have seen, sports stars, politicians, and media personalities. Charlotte Gray, the distinguished Canadian historian, noted: “The top 2018 Governor General’s award shortlist for nonfiction contained five memoirs; the 2019 shortlist was dominated by personal stories; all five of the 2020 nominations were memoirs. In 2021, there was only one book on the shortlist that was not a memoir.” In 2023, four out of five nonfiction nominees for the Governor General’s Award for nonfiction were memoirs: Gendered Islamophobia; Unbroken: My Fight for Survival, Hope and Justice for Indigenous Women and Girls; Unearthing; and Invisible Boy. The 2024 shortlist is somewhat more balanced with only two memoirs.

The decline of books on Canadian history and its ongoing denigration, accompanied by the celebration of individual life stories, seemed congruent with George Grant’s contention that Canada was slipping away from its historic emphasis on community values and shared experiences to a much more individualistic, more American view of what was important. The things that count are not the large social and political acts of collective effort, for good or ill, with all their warts and triumphs, but how people feel within the confines of their own experiences. Reality manifests itself in the subjectivity of perceptions rather than the hard facts of the broader world in all its tumults and contradictions.

 Former CBC executive Richard Stursberg’s newest book is Lament for a Literature: The Collapse of Canadian Book Publishing.

Also in these years, a new set of Canadian novelists was emerging, still with little direct interest in Canada and Canadians. In 2016–17, almost all the bestsellers were not set in Canada. Only the great Fifteen Dogs by André Alexis and Madeleine Thien’s Do Not Say We Have Nothing (winner of the Governor General’s Award and the Giller) were set at least in part in Canada, although most of the characters in Thien’s book are Chinese and those in Alexis’s are dogs. The wonderfully gifted Omar El Akkad produced American War, an enormous international bestseller. It is set in the 2070s in a United States that has once again split into warring factions as a result of environmental collapse.

More broadly, the Canadian fiction bestseller lists showed ever more clearly the trends that had been emerging over the previous two decades.

The most popular books were very rarely set in Canada or involved Canadian characters. The Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield’s thriller takes place in space; Lawrence Hill’s The Illegal is set in a fictional country called Freedom State; the wildly successful Shari Lapena mysteries — A Stranger in the House, Someone We Know, The Best Kind of People — are all located in New York or Connecticut; and Margaret Atwood’s Booker Prize-winning The Testaments, a follow up to The Handmaid’s Tale, continues her exploration of the fictional republic of Gilead. Only three bestsellers during that ten-year time period were set in Canada: Michael Redhill’s Bellevue Square, set in the Kensington Market in Toronto; The Break, by Katherine Vermette, about a Métis-Anishnaabe family in Manitoba; and Louise Penny’s Glass Houses, featuring Chief Inspector Armand Gamache of the Sûreté du Québec.

The issue of settings is not restricted to novels. It pervades a lot of the culture. The most celebrated comedy ever created in Canada demonstrated similar unwillingness to have visibly Canadian characters. The producers were quite explicit about not wanting it to appear Canadian, despite the fact that setting it in Canada would have strengthened the show’s main premise: a wealthy, entitled family in Los Angeles goes bankrupt and has to move to a tiny town that they own called Schitt’s Creek, a complete fall from grace and a humiliation. The show was made by Canadians and financed by the CBC. It was picked up by Netflix and garnered a record number of Primetime Emmy nominations for a comedy series. It also received three nominations for GLAAD Media Awards for its portrayal of LGBTQ+ people, winning twice for Best Comedy. Nobody, whether Canadian or American, would know that it was a Canadian show from its content.

The cultural environment in Canada became so constrained that the writer Stephen Marche commented, “There has never been a worse time to try and tell a Canadian story. To come into existence, a Canadian story must either be transferred to an American setting or submit to the national virtue machinery. Either way, the connection to the political entity called Canada perishes in the process. The disappearance of Canada, the end of the Canadian story, would be a strange kind of death. No one is coming to conquer us. No ideology is exploding under our feet. The death of so-called Canada would be a death by willed irrelevance, a narrative suicide.”

During the same period, the rise of previously marginalized voices coincided with a decline in those of White men. As DEI advanced in publishing, it became increasingly difficult for White male authors — unless already famous — to find editors willing to read their work. Joyce Carol Oates remarked that even brilliant young White men “are just not of interest” to publishers.

Some blamed a misreading of DEI as “Diversity, Equity, and Exclusion,” or the Canada Council’s zealous “decolonization” agenda; others noted that with only about 25 per cent of editorial staff male, female editors naturally preferred female perspectives; and some disputed that White male authors were disadvantaged at all, or, if true, that it mattered. Whatever the cause, male writers appear to have fallen out of fashion. The 2025 Sobey Arts Award shortlisted twenty-six women and twelve Indigenous artists among thirty nominees — none of the four men were White. Recent Giller and Governor General’s prizes show similar trends: roughly two-thirds of winners were women, and only one White man among them. These results likely reflect publishing priorities rather than overt bias, yet they signal a profound cultural shift.

————

Fundamental to any program to resurrect Canada’s book business is the necessity to reform its major cultural institutions. Over the last decade or more, they have become deeply politicized, pursuing a specific and polarizing social and economic agenda. They have turned it into a wedge that excludes certain people from consideration, certain forms of address from polite society, and certain manners of speaking as incompatible with good behaviour. The penalties for violating these often ambiguous standards can be devastating. These strictures have narrowed the boundaries of discourse and cast a chill on what can be said, written, or shown, radically restricting artists’ freedom of expression.

Diversity, equity, and inclusion were never supposed to evolve in this direction. Properly understood, it is not a negative, punishing exercise in ideological purity, but a formula for discovering and celebrating what had previously been arbitrarily suppressed. Murray Sinclair, the chairman of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, made the point explicitly when he explained that reconciliation was not about tearing down the statues of John A. Macdonald, but raising up statues to Big Bear. It is a program that calls for a deep understanding of both the good and the bad in historical figures and events. It assumes that people are sufficiently sophisticated to hold two thoughts in their heads at the same time. Some of the things Macdonald did were good; some were bad. There is no need to choose sides, only to see clearly what happened. That is precisely why it was called the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.

When major funders like the Canada Council set out to “decolonize” Canadian literature, they are pursuing a political agenda as surely as the censors of the Soviet Union insisting that all writing conform to the dictates of “socialist realism.” When tenured bureaucrats can harass people for wrongthink, and when it’s possible to lose essential public support for straying beyond the boundaries of correct and morally appropriate thinking, creators and cultural workers will be cautious, often second-guessing themselves. Great work flourishes in environments where people can take risks, knowing that the worst consequence will be failure, not penury and banishment.

The DEI project in Canada’s cultural agencies, government, publishing houses, and media needs to be recalibrated. It needs to focus on its original aims of combatting racism, sexism, and intolerance. It needs to seek truth, not for the purpose of punishment, but for learning. When mistakes are made, when the wrong word or hurtful language is thoughtlessly used, it needs to be treated as a teachable moment, not as a call to puritanical vengeance. It needs to start from an assumption that the overwhelming majority of Canadians are people of good will. Do they sometimes make cruel mistakes? Of course. The important thing is to learn together and bank the fires of self-righteous rage.

— A former executive vice-president of the CBC, Richard Stursberg has written widely on Canadian media and cultural policy. His previous books include The Tower of Babble, named by the Globe & Mail as one of the best books of the year, and The Tangled Garden, which was short-listed for the Donner Prize for the best book on public policy written by a Canadian.


OTTAWA

— The member of Parliament representing Canada’s northernmost territory says ever since U.S. President Donald Trump began escalating his desire to control Greenland, constituents have been reaching out, concerned. 

Lori Idlout, speaking from Rankin Inlet, located on the western coast of Hudson’s Bay, where the federal NDP held its caucus retreat this week, recalls a phone call from one man seeking reassurances living in

Grise Fiord, a community of around 144 on Nunavut’s Ellesmere Island. 

“He reminded me, for example, that the flight between Grise Fiord and another community in Greenland is only an hour and a half,” the Nunavut MP told National Post.

Not just that, the parliamentarian says, she was reminded of the relationships that exist between Inuit families in Nunavut and those in Greenland. Like Nunavut, which has a population of around 33,000, Inuit in Greenland make up the majority of its estimated population of 56,000.

“Inuit in (Nunavut) need to be reassured that they will be protected and that they will have some role in that engagement,” she said.

Trump outlined his desire to have U.S. control over the Greenland in an address this week at the World Economic Forum, while ruling out the possibility of using of force. That came after European countries such as Norway, Germany and Sweden deployed some personnel to the Arctic territory, which is part of Denmark, following days of escalated rhetoric coming from the U.S. president.

A meeting between Trump and

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte at Davos later led the U.S. president to announce “a framework for a future deal” that appeared to be more about bolstering NATO and American security capacity on Greenland and less about outright seizing the territory, a significant climbdown for Trump. 

Idlout, who has represented Nunavut since 2021, estimates she has heard from between 20 to 30 constituents since Trump began to set his sights on the territory. She says it has been difficult to know how seriously to take the president.

“He changes his mind so frequently, he’s incoherent a lot of the times.”

Trump’s actions underscore the need for more diversification, Idlout said. More than that, she points to how the successive federal governments have “been failing the Arctic for far too long.”

Idlout has not been the only leader to express concern.

Natan Obed, president of the Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, which advocates for the Inuit in Canada, recently told The Canadian Press that the federal government ought to step up, saying that the Inuit had largely been left out of discussions about bolstering Canada’s sovereignty. 

Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand and Governor General Mary Simon are set to visit Greenland to open Canada’s consulate in its capital of Nuuk in the coming weeks.

Carney, in his own speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos, voiced his commitment to Arctic sovereignty by emphasizing that Canada supports Greenland and Denmark in over the territory.

Applause for the prime minister’s speech has been heard both domestically and internationally, with political leaders in Australia and Mexico voicing praise. Idlout said Carney’s government must “now match the big words” the prime minister expressed.

She says securing the Arctic includes investing in infrastructure and “investing in the people,” within the territory so those who call it home can help with that mission, tackling long-standing issues such as housing shortages, overcrowding and poverty.

When it comes to the military, which Carney has earmarked tens of billions of dollars more on to help meet its NATO spending commitments and bolster the capacity of the Canadian Armed Forces, Idlout said telecommunications across the territory “is sorely needed.”

She also emphasized the need for any future military efforts to work closely with existing search and rescue teams as well as the Canadian Rangers, responsible for patrolling the country’s northern territories and northern British Columbia.

They are the ones with expertise in the land and marine environment, the MP said.

Idlout recalled one example of a Canadian Ranger who observed some changes in marine wildlife, which he suspected could be be tied to the presence of a submarine.

The MP said she has not spoken to Carney about the issue of Arctic security, but says she has raised the matter with Minister of Northern and Arctic Affairs Rebecca Chartrand, underlining the need for investments and services.

Besides calls about Trump and his rhetoric about Greenland, Idlout said another issue that still comes up is the potential of her crossing the floor to join the minority Liberals.

When that happens, Idlout says, she tells constituents that as an opposition MP she is able to use her voice to push for better housing conditions and supports. Plus, she says, the Liberals hold seats across the other two territories, and in Northern Quebec, which she suggests has made no difference when it comes to improving life in the North.

Idlout says that, should she join the Liberals, she would be joining a government that advances laws like Bill C-5, legislation that ushered in a new process for the building of major infrastructure projects, which Idlout says “disrespected” Indigenous rights.

Carney has promised that Indigenous-rights holders would be consulted.

Asked if that means her answer is no, Idlout suggests her mind is made.

“I’m pretty sure it’s obvious in my response.”

With a file from The Canadian Press

National Post

Our website is the place for the latest breaking news, exclusive scoops, longreads and provocative commentary. Please bookmark nationalpost.com and sign up for our politics newsletter, First Reading, here.


Jamaican immigrant Richard Ricardo Williams was denied permanent residence in Canada because his Canadian wife, Alita Gramigni, is 17 years his senior.

A Jamaican immigrant denied permanent residency because the Canadian wife who sponsored him was 17 years his senior has won another shot at staying here.

Richard Ricardo Williams, who lives with his spouse in Port Coquitlam, B.C., applied to the Federal Court for a review after an immigration officer turned down his application.

The officer “found that the couple’s 17-year age difference was evidence of an ingenuine relationship,” Justice Negar Azmudeh wrote in a recent decision.

That’s an “unfounded assumption or stereotype,” said the judge.

“It is unclear what the officer’s expectation for a reasonable age difference was and why the age gap was relevant. The couple cannot be faulted for not proactively explaining what they did not see as an issue.”

If the immigration officer “saw it as an issue, then they had to raise it (in a procedural fairness letter) or during an interview (which was never given) to give them an opportunity to address it. Regardless, basing the decision on an unfounded assumption creates a gap in the chain of reasoning,” Azmudeh said.

Williams entered Canada as a visitor on July 7, 2022, said the decision dated Jan. 15.

“Shortly after arriving in Canada, he met Ms. Alita Wendy Gramigni, Canadian citizen, at a party. They started a relationship, he moved in with her, and a year later, on June 25, 2023, they got married.”

Williams then applied for permanent residency under the spouse class, with Gramigni as his sponsor.

When the two first met, they didn’t know each other’s ages, she said in an interview Thursday. “People don’t usually think I am a 42-year-old woman, and he definitely didn’t seem like an in his 20s guy. So, we were both kind of shocked when we realized each other’s ages. But I’m not in that mind frame where it matters, and neither is he. So, it never bothered us. We just thought it was kind of funny.”

But on July 14, 2024, an immigration officer “sent a procedural fairness letter to Mr. Williams expressing concerns about the genuineness of the relationship and asking the couple to send specific documents,” said the court decision.

In support of Williams’ application, the couple submitted lots of documents and photos.

“Upon reviewing the documents, the officer found that the relationship was not genuine. In their reasons, the officer found the 17-year age difference (here, the wife is older), the start of the relationship after a month of (Williams’) arrival in Canada, and their small wedding with few details, and few joint documents as reasons that their relationship was not genuine,” said the decision.

The “officer also made credibility findings material to the decision, stating … ‘that the sponsor’s family did not meet the sponsor until September 2023 which was after their wedding — however photo on file shows a photo of sponsor and her mother at the wedding.’”

The officer “never held an interview to test” the couple’s credibility, said the decision.

Lawyers representing Immigration Minister Lena Metlege Diab argued “that the decision was reasonable and was reached fairly.”

The judge disagreed.

“Many of the determinative factors for the officer, such as their determination that the couple’s age difference was suspect without further scrutiny or analysis, are unfounded credibility findings based on stereotypes or unexplained expectations,” Azmudeh said.

“Without explaining the foundation of their finding, the officer found the timeline of the relationship to be too speedy for a genuine relationship. Other than their own unexplained assumption or expectation of what a reasonable timeline should be, it is unclear from their reasons how meeting someone at a party a month after arriving in Canada, then deciding to live together and get married a year later are problematic to the genuineness of the relationship. The gap in the chain of reasoning on a material finding renders the decision unreasonable.”

The judge concluded that the officer’s “reasons were tainted by their reliance on multiple assumptions rather than on evidence supporting their conclusions. That renders the decision unreasonable.”

She allowed the judicial review.

“This matter is returned to a different decision-maker for determination,” Azmudeh said, noting Williams “can make additional submissions” before that happens.

Gramigni, who now goes by Gramigni-Williams, said Thursday that she was pained to learn the immigration officer denied her spouse because of their age difference.

“I was offended. Who are you to say that there’s no way that this younger guy could actually have feelings for me because I am too old now? Does that mean I don’t have value anymore?”

She understands the skepticism. “Maybe it’s not traditional. Maybe it’s not as common,” she said. “But that doesn’t make it wrong.”

What she can’t grasp is why the immigration officer who had doubts about the legitimacy of the marriage didn’t bring them in for questioning.

“I find that absurd that you can make judgement on somebody and really alter their whole future, their whole life, just based off of a number, a birth date; it’s crazy to me,” she said.

“Being Canadian, I thought that we thought differently, and I was proven wrong that day.”

Gramigni-Williams, who cuts hair for a living and runs her own cleaning outfit, has two grown children from a previous relationship. “One’s in university; one just graduated recently.”

Now, while they wait for a new decision on his permanent residency application, they are trying for a child of their own.

“That is the plan,” she said. “I’ve got one more left in me, I think.”

Our website is the place for the latest breaking news, exclusive scoops, longreads and provocative commentary. Please bookmark nationalpost.com and sign up for our daily newsletter, Posted, here.


A bruise can be seen on the back of U.S. President Donald Trump's left hand at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.

U.S. President Donald Trump says a large bruise on his left hand was caused by bumping it on furniture while in Davos, Switzerland for the World Economic Forum.

“I clipped it on the table,” he

told CNN

Thursday on Air Force One.

Trump takes aspirin, which makes him prone to bruising.

He was

diagnosed with chronic venous insufficiency

in July 2025. His physician, Navy Capt. Sean Barbabella, said he takes 325 milligrams of aspirin a day to treat the condition.

Aspirin thins the blood and prevents clots, according to the

Mayo Clinic

. Blood clots inside an artery can slow or stop blood flow to the heart, which can can cause a heart attack.

“I would say, take aspirin if you like your heart, but don’t take aspirin if you don’t want to have a little bruising,” Trump said on Air Force One. “I take the big aspirin, and when you take the big aspirin, they tell you, you bruise. The doctor said, ‘You don’t have to take that, sir, you’re very healthy.’ I said, ‘I’m not taking any chances.’”

How does taking aspirin cause bruising?

Harvard Health

confirms that bruises can occur while taking aspirin due to a minor blow or injury. “Even slight bumps that you don’t even notice can cause bruises … (Aspirin) can make you bleed a little more easily, including the below-the-skin bleeding seen in bruises.”

Small cuts may take a bit longer than usual to stop bleeding, says Harvard Health. And sometimes people find their gums bleed more easily when they floss or brush after starting low-dose aspirin.

Daily aspirin therapy is prescribed for lowering the risk of heart attack and stroke, according to the

Mayo Clinic

. It may be recommended for primary prevention of heart attack or stroke. It can also act as secondary prevention for people who have had a heart attack or stroke or have heart disease.

What is Trump’s history of bruising?

Trump has had bruising on his right hand for some time, according to CNN. It predated his return to the White House but drew more attention after he began covering it with heavy makeup and bandages as well as shielding it from cameras with his other hand.

Then left-hand bruising was spotted late last year, says CNN, raising questions about his health.

The president told the Wall Street Journal

in a recent interview

that he takes a higher dose of daily aspirin than his doctors recommend, arguing “aspirin is good for thinning out the blood.”

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt, also said on Thursday that the bruising was caused by Trump bumping a table. She has noted his

frequent hand-shaking

and connected it with daily aspirin use and easier bruising.

Our website is the place for the latest breaking news, exclusive scoops, longreads and provocative commentary. Please bookmark nationalpost.com and sign up for our daily newsletter, Posted, here.