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People transport relief supplies on a cart from the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) in the central Gaza Strip.

The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) announced on Monday that it is formally ending its emergency aid mission to the coastal enclave.

John Acree, the foundation’s executive director, said that creating the U.S.-led Civil-Military Coordination Center under the Trump administration’s 20-point Israel-Hamas ceasefire plan reduced the need for the foundation to continue operating.

“GHF’s goal was to meet an urgent need, prove that a new approach could succeed where others had failed and ultimately hand off that success to the broader international community,” Acree stated. “GHF believes that moment has now arrived.”

The foundation was created in February 2025 and claims that it has distributed 187 million meals to Gazans at a time when nearly 90 per cent of aid from more established organizations, like the United Nations, was diverted by Hamas or looted. According to the foundation, “not a single GHF aid truck was looted” during its four-and-a-half months of aid delivery operations.

Throughout its existence, GHF faced criticism and questions about its independence and efficacy, including the extent to which it enjoyed the support of the U.S. and Israeli governments, Hamas’s killing of GHF’s local staff and reports of mass shootings at or near GHF sites.

Israel has denied claims that it was responsible for firing on Gazans seeking aid at GHF distribution centers.

The U.S. State Department thanked GHF for its efforts on Monday.

“GHF’s model, in which Hamas could no longer loot and profit from stealing aid, played a huge role in getting Hamas to the table and achieving a ceasefire,” wrote Tommy Pigott, the department’s deputy spokesman.

Acree said on Monday that the foundation’s model of aid distribution should be emulated in other parts of the world and in future Gaza aid plans.

“I am hopeful the Civil-Military Coordination Center and the international community writ large will learn from our success, understand the process we implemented and replicate it throughout Gaza in order that the safe delivery of food and other humanitarian aid will continue,” he said.

The group said that it will “maintain readiness to reconstitute if new humanitarian needs are identified and will not dissolve as a registered NGO.”


Brookfield chief operating officer Justin Beber.

OTTAWA — Brookfield chief operating officer Justin Beber appeared at the House of Commons ethics committee on Monday, but unlike the Canadian singer with a nearly identical name, his presence did not create waves of excitement.

For two hours, Beber was repeatedly grilled by opposition MPs about Prime Minister Mark Carney’s potential for conflicts of interest with Brookfield, Carney’s returns of the global investment funds he helped set up at Brookfield, but also Brookfield’s tax practices.

“Mr. Beber, you’ve been, I think, a very patient participant in this late-season fishing expedition,” said Liberal MP Leslie Church about the opposition’s attempts to steer the executive away from his carefully crafted statements to the ethics committee.

Beber started off his remarks by explaining that Carney cut ties with Brookfield on Jan. 16, 2025, the same day on which he announced his candidacy to become Liberal leader.

“Since then, at no point has anyone at Brookfield spoken with the prime minister about Brookfield business,” he said.

However, when asked by Conservative MP Michael Barrett when he had communicated with Carney, Beber admitted he had met him “only once” to discuss the rise of antisemitism in early October. The meeting took place in Carney’s office, he said.

Beber said he worked with Carney over five years at Brookfield and said he was an “exceptionally talented executive and person of great integrity.”

Most of the Conservatives’ line of questioning was about the funds that Carney is entitled to, as former head of transition investing for Brookfield Asset Management.

In this role, Carney co-led efforts to raise capital for two major clean energy funds, Global Transition Fund (“BGTF I”) and the Second Global Transition Fund (“BGTF II”).

He was also in the process of raising money for a new fund, the Catalytic Transition Fund (“CTF”), when he left Brookfield.

As previously reported by the National Post

, Carney acquired Brookfield share options and deferred shared units, but also potentially tens of millions in undisclosed “carried interest” — essentially, bonus payments based on a fund’s performance when it reaches maturity.

Beber said Carney is entitled to carried interest payments for BGTF I — which, Beber explained, is set to reach maturity in either 2032 or 2034 — but not for the two other transition funds Carney helped create at Brookfield Asset Management.

“The reason for that is we were in the process of setting up those funds when Mr. Carney decided to leave Brookfield to pursue the Liberal leadership,” Beber said.

Pressed by Conservative MP Michael Cooper if he was disputing that Carney stands to make millions, if not tens of millions of dollars from those investments, Beber said it was “certainly not a fact.”

Carney put all of his assets, except some money and his personal real estate, into a blind trust when he became Liberal leader. He has also disclosed all his potential conflicts to the ethics commissioner, who crafted an extensive ethics screen for over 100 entities.

But, in the context of the review of the Conflict of Interest Act which the ethics committee is undertaking, the Conservatives are pushing for the law to go even further and require lawmakers such as Carney to sell their assets to prevent any potential conflicts.

Current and former senior bureaucrats have advised against going that far to not discourage competent leaders from the private sector from entering politics.

But Conservatives say that Carney’s situation is unique, as former executive of a company which has financial interests in a wide range of sectors — such as modular housing, clean energy and artificial intelligence — that the government is taking an active interest in.

They pressed Beber to know whether Carney’s latest budget would help Brookfield increase its revenues, with the executive responding that his firm has 2,000 businesses under its wing and will assess and react to government policy in their best interest.

“What we have isn’t a Brookfield problem. The reason that you’re here is because the prime minister has a financial interest in the performance of this company,” said Barrett.

Bloc Québécois MP Luc Thériault attempted to grill Beber on

allegations of tax avoidance involving Brookfield

, but Beber insisted that his company complies with all tax laws. He even declined to say if tax avoidance exists, saying he can only speak to Brookfield.

The transition funds Carney co-managed

were both registered in Bermuda

, one of the largest tax havens in the world.

Thériault appeared visibly frustrated by Beber’s lack of answers.

“After tax avoidance, we have question avoidance,” he said in French.

Beber also declined to comment on any changes that should be made to the Conflict of Interest Act. “It’s very, very hard for me to opine on matters that involve legislation and government apparatus that I’m not very familiar with,” he said.

Duff Conacher, co-founder of Democracy Watch, said that Baber confirmed on Monday what Canadians already knew, which is that Carney owns Brookfield stock options and carried interest payments that will not come to maturity for many years still.

Conacher said Carney’s situation is “an ongoing, direct and significant financial conflict of interest” because he would eventually profit from any decision he makes or participates in that could help any of Brookfield’s many businesses make more money.

“The only way to ensure integrity in the federal government’s policy-making processes is for him to sell these investments.”

National Post

calevesque@postmedia.com

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This illustration photograph taken on Oct. 30, 2023, shows the logo of TikTok, a short-form video hosting service owned by ByteDance, on a smartphone in Mulhouse, France.

An analysis of dozens of studies involving almost 100,000 participants found that exposure to short-form videos (SFVs) like those on TikTok and Instagram is contributing to a host of mental health conditions.

The work, published by the American Psychological Association, said the effects included poorer cognition (attention, inhibitory control, language, memory, etc.) and a decline in many mental health indices.

“These findings were consistent across youth and adult samples and across different SFV platforms,” the researchers wrote

in their study

, titled: “Feeds, feelings, and focus: A systematic review and meta-analysis examining the cognitive and mental health correlates of short-form video use.”

The researchers noted that while initially geared toward entertainment, SFVs are increasingly being used in education, political campaigns, advertising and consumerism. “Yet their design, characterized by endless scrolling interfaces, has raised concerns about addiction and negative health implications.”

On the topic of cognition skills, the researchers found that “repeated exposure to highly stimulating, fast-paced content may contribute to habituation, in which users become desensitized to slower, more effortful cognitive tasks such as reading, problem solving, or deep learning.”

They added: “This process may gradually reduce cognitive endurance and weaken the brain’s ability to sustain attention on a single task.”

 “Their design, characterized by endless scrolling interfaces, has raised concerns about addiction and negative health implications,” the study said.”

In the area of mental health, they noted that SFV use has been associated with increased symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress and loneliness.

“The highly engaging, algorithm-driven nature of SFV platforms is thought to encourage excessive use by stimulating the brain’s dopaminergic reward system, which may reinforce habitual engagement through instant gratification and unpredictable content rewards,” they wrote.

“This habitual engagement may be associated with heightened stress and anxiety, as some users report difficulties disengaging and regulating their emotions in offline settings,” they continued.

“Additionally, the immersive and infinite-scrolling nature of SFVs has been linked to increased social isolation by replacing real-world interactions with passive digital engagement, exacerbating feelings of loneliness.” This, in turn, has been correlated with lower life satisfaction.

Sleep quality was also seen to be affected, perhaps due to the blue light emitted by electronic devices. This was further linked to changes in mood.

The researchers were surprised by one finding, however. “Unexpectedly, our meta-analysis found no association between SFV engagement and body esteem or self-esteem, which contrasts with prior reviews,” they wrote.

They suggested that some previous studies linking social media use and self-esteem were too simple in their questions, and that while others found a negative impact, they were balanced by separate studies that noted a positive effect on users.

“The inconsistency across studies suggests that the association between SFV use and body/self-esteem may be highly dependent on individual differences and exposure to different types of SFV content,” they wrote, suggesting further research was needed to “disentangle these factors.”

Overall, they wrote, “these findings highlight the importance of understanding the broader health implications of SFV use, given its pervasive role in daily life and potential to impact health, behavior, and well-being.”

They added: “As SFV platforms continue to evolve and expand across educational, commercial, and social contexts, understanding the health correlates of SFV engagement remains an important focus for digital health research, particularly for guiding balanced approaches to media use and informing future public health recommendations.”


Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney delivers a speech during a G20 Leaders' Summit plenary session at the Nasrec Expo Centre in Johannesburg on November 22, 2025.

Mark Carney had a two-word response to a question about when he last spoke to Donald Trump: “Who cares?”

The prime minister was in Johannesburg, South Africa, taking part in the G20 Leaders’ Summit over the weekend. On Sunday,

he discussed a wide range of topics

with reporters, including Canada-U.S. relations. He was asked when was the last time he spoke to Trump.

“Who cares? I mean, it’s a detail,” he said, about 28 minutes and 57 seconds into the press conference. “I spoke to him. I’ll speak to him again when it matters.”

Speaking in French, Carney said he was focused on the future and that he would likely have conversations with Trump in the next two weeks.

“I look forward to speaking to the president soon, but I don’t have a burning issue to speak with the president about right now,” he said, switching back to English. “When America wants to come back and have the discussions on the trade side, we will have those discussions.”

Carney was also asked about Trump’s decision to boycott the summit and if it was damaging to the multilateralism achieved by the leaders of the countries that were present.

“I look at it more from who shows up, who engages, who does the work, and who builds. And Canada shows up and Canada engages,” said Carney.

The American president

said

earlier in November that U.S. officials would not attend. The boycott was due to what Trump referred to as South Africa’s “human rights abuses” against the descendants of Dutch settlers. (Trump has claimed that there is a genocide against white people in South Africa. It

has been refuted

by the country’s leaders.)

Carney and Trump’s relationship has remained rocky since the Ontario government aired an anti-tariff advertisement featuring a voiceover by the late U.S. president Ronald Reagan. Trump slammed the ad and

halted trade talks with Canada

at the end of October.

On Sunday, Carney told reporters that Trump had accepted his apology about the ad when they spoke.

 United States President Donald Trump looks towards Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney as they raise their glasses during a toast at a working dinner in Gyeongju, South Korea on Wednesday, Oct 29, 2025.

“We’ve had discussions. I’ve been busy,” said Carney, noting that the

Liberal budget recently passed

and new trade agreements were in the works.

Carney and Trump met at the

White House in October

. Prior to that, Trump had referred to Canada as the 51st state and had imposed tariffs on Canadian imports. Yet, in the Oval Office, the pair appeared to be cordial. Few details emerged from the meeting about how the trade war would come to an end.

After the anti-tariff ad aired, Trump told reporters that

he wouldn’t speak to Carney “for awhile”

; however, they were forced to face each other at a state dinner in South Korea on Oct. 29, when they were seated at the same table. They were there for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit.

Speaking in South Africa, Carney said they would meet again.

“He’s got other things to do,” he said about Trump, “and we’ll re-engage when it’s appropriate.”

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This image a whistleblower says was taken at Nucro-Tehnics Lab in Scarborough, Ont., shows a beagle in a cage arriving from a Ridglan Farms, a Wisconsin dog breeder, for scientific testing.

For more than a decade a massive Ontario research lab has been importing dogs for scientific experimentation from a U.S. breeder with a history of serious animal cruelty allegations.

Scarborough, Ont.-based Nucro-Technics, which bills itself as Canada’s largest contract research facility, has repeatedly purchased test study dogs from Ridglan Farms, a large-scale breeder based in Wisconsin that recently agreed to surrender its licence to operate as a dog breeder amid a criminal investigation alleging brutal mistreatment of beagles.

Nucro-Technics is now under review by the Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC), the national oversight body that sets standards for the care of animals used in scientific research.

The review was triggered by a recent

Investigative Journalism Bureau

probe that revealed Nucro-Technics conducts scientific experiments on dogs, which in some cases conclude with dogs being “humanely sacrificed.”

The new allegations involve the use of dogs from a supplier that is accused of practices that include mutilating the eye glands and vocal cords of beagles without anesthesia.

Since 2013,

Nucro-Technics

has been purchasing dogs from Ridglan Farms despite ongoing allegations of animal cruelty. Published studies and months worth of hidden camera video obtained by the

Investigative Journalism Bureau

that a whistleblower says was secretly recorded in 2023 show the flow of dogs from Ridglan Farms to Nucro-Technics.

 Nucro-Technics, a large private research lab in Scarborough, Ont., on Sept.. 19, 2025. The lab has used numerous beagles for test subjects from Ridglan Farms, which has recently surrendered its licence.

The footage appears to show dogs arriving at the 60,000-square-foot Scarborough, Ont. facility in a truck marked “Ridglan Farms” — almost five years after public allegations of abusive treatment against dogs at Ridglan first emerged.

Guidelines from the CCAC state “animals should be obtained from reputable suppliers.” Nucro-Technics is a certified member of CCAC. The CCAC holds no legislative power to fine or impose legal penalties against those that breach its standards. It can only remove certification which can impact the orgnization’s ability to access federal funding.

Nucro-Technics did not respond to repeated requests for comment on what due diligence it conducted on the dogs it purchased from Ridglan.

Ridglan did not respond to IJB interview requests or questions in writing. But it has disputed allegations of animal cruelty and claims the allegations were made on false testimony.

Pierre Verreault, executive director of the CCAC, said the onus is on CCAC-member labs to ensure their animals are sourced from reputable suppliers.

While he wouldn’t comment on whether Nucro-Technics breached its guidelines by purchasing dogs from Ridglan, he said the evidence gathered by the IJB will form part of a current review of the company.

“CCAC-certified institutions must ensure that their suppliers follow animal care practices equivalent to standards required by CCAC guidelines,” said Verreault. “With the new information, the CCAC does not believe that Ridglan is a reputable supplier and does not believe institutions in Canada should be procuring animals for science from this supplier.”

Angela Fernandez, director of the Animal Law program at the University of Toronto, said purchasing animals from a supplier (allegedly) engaged in such practices “is something that should not be permitted…If you just Google the company (Ridglan) you’re going to see they have all these problems.”

Bred for science

Ridglan’s rural Wisconsin facility houses approximately 3,200 beagles at a given time, according to court records. The dogs are purpose bred for biomedical research and shipped to client laboratories, including Nucro-Technics.

The initial allegations against the company’s treatment of animals in 2018 came from an animal rights group called Direct Action Everywhere, which released a report alleging Ridglan dogs are housed in “filth,” alone, in cages made of plastic coated wire in a warehouse filled with “noxious air” and no access to the outdoors.The report gained media attention across the U.S.

In March 2024, animal rights group Dane4Dogs and others asked a judge to appoint a special prosecutor to investigate Ridglan Farms for animal cruelty.

In October 2024, the court heard testimony from several former Ridglan employees, including one who described holding down the dogs while their colleagues performed eye surgery without administering any kind of anesthesia or pain medication.

Blood poured onto the floor while the dogs “would be thrashing around in pain, often yelping, crying out,” before being put back in the cage, said one former employee.

Another former employee who worked at Ridglan between 2006 and 2010, testified the dog’s eyes “would bleed profusely for several minutes.” Back in the cage, the dogs would lick the blood off of each other, he said. “It was a very graphic scene.”

The same employee testified Ridglan severed the vocal cords of 30 to 40 dogs on a monthly basis to lower the volume of their barking. The dogs would be immobilized, but not given anesthesia or pain medication for the procedure, according to the employee.

Such procedures are forbidden in Canada under CCAC guidelines. They also breach provincial legislation in Ontario, the only province with specific laws governing the treatment of animals in scientific research.

According to the Ontario Animals for Research Act, “every animal used in a registered research facility in any experiment that is likely to result in pain to the animal shall be anaesthetized.”

The use of dogs and cats in scientific research has emerged as a political issue in recent months after the

IJB’s investigation

prompted Ontario Premier Doug Ford to promise

forthcoming provincial legislation

that would end the practice.

In January 2025, the Wisconsin judge found probable cause “that Ridglan Farms has committed multiple criminal violations” of animal cruelty and appointed a special prosecutor to investigate.

In October of this year, Ridglan Farms reached a deal with the special prosecutor to surrender its licence to breed dogs in exchange for the state agreeing not to pursue criminal charges for alleged violations of animal protection legislation.

The agreement stipulated that Ridglan Farms made “no admission of fault or criminal or civil liability” in entering into the agreement.

Meanwhile, Ridglan’s lead veterinarian was suspended by the Wisconsin Veterinary Examining Board for allegedly delegating surgeries on the dogs to unlicensed employees.

In a recent

statement

to U.S. media outlets, Ridglan defended the veterinarian as well as the reputation of Ridglan Farms, “which for nearly 60 years has played an important role in the development of health advancements benefitting both animal and human patients around the globe.”

Wayne Hsiung, a U.S. animal rights activist who co-filed the original Wisconsin court petition in 2024, told the IJB that from 2018 onward there was “overwhelming evidence of abuse” at Ridglan Farms detailed in media articles and federal inspections.

“Any failure by Nucro-Technics to act in light of this evidence of criminal abuse is unconscionable,” said Hsiung, who filed the complaint along with animal rights organization Dane4Dogs.

Dane4Dogs now faces a lawsuit from Ridglan Farms alleging “tortious interference with contractual relationships and willful and malicious injury to business.”

Among the allegations, Ridglan said that one of the two former employees who testified to holding down dogs while his colleagues performed surgeries without anaesthesia had provided false testimony.

Ridglan also said that investigators with the U.S. Department of Agriculture conducted an unannounced inspection of Ridglan Farms’ facility on Jan. 22, which “squarely rejected Dane4Dogs’ allegations and found that Ridglan Farms’ operations were in compliance with applicable provisions of the federal Animal Welfare Act.”

 In this image a whistleblower says was taken in 2023 at Nucro-Technics Lab, a beagle from Ridglan Farms is being examined by lab technicians.

The beagles come north

Nucro-Technics has used dogs from Ridglan Farms in several pharmacology and safety studies between 2013 and 2021, according to published studies. The dogs undergo sometimes invasive experimentation, including heart research and drug safety studies for a list of pharmaceutical companies.

The company’s own Standard Operating Procedure for Purchasing and Receiving Animals lists Ridglan as one of its suppliers as of April 2019.

Reporters reviewed hours of video taken by a whistleblower hired by U.S. animal rights group Last Chance For Animals, who say they worked inside the Scarborough facility two years ago.

The video depicts dogs appearing to arrive at the facility in a truck marked “Ridglan Farms” in cages stacked on top of each other. The dogs “usually” arrive from Ridglan Farms, according to a person appearing to be a Nucro-Technics technician captured in the hidden camera video.

Upon arrival, the dogs are briefly inspected by people who look to be Nucro-Technics staff without being removed from their cages. Dogs with “obvious” injuries are rejected, according to the purported technician featured in the video.

Charu Chandrasekera, founder and director of the Canadian Institute for Animal-Free Science, who reviewed the video footage at the IJB’s request, said using animals with compromised welfare introduces “biological noise that directly undermines the validity and reproducibility of the data.”

“If the supplier can’t guarantee welfare, the lab can’t guarantee science,” she said.

The CCAC’s Verreault echoed concerns that mistreating animals used for research “does have an impact” on the validity of scientific findings.

“Better animal welfare means better science.”

The hidden footage allegedly taken inside Nucro-Technics captured dogs jumping onto the fences of their quarantine enclosures, lashing their tails at the researchers and what appears to be feces smeared on the floors of the cages.

In one scene, two apparent staff wearing blue scrubs are holding down a beagle being injected with an unknown liquid. A second beagle is present watching the procedure. After a few seconds, the first beagle slumps down onto the table, apparently euthanized – a clear breach of CCAC guidelines, said Verreault, who reviewed the footage.

“You don’t do (invasive) procedures in front of animals of the same species,” he said. “That’s to protect the welfare of the animals… It can create distress to the other animals, psychological distress in this case.”

Video materials shared with the CCAC will become part of its investigation of Nucro-Technics, which will also involve interviews with staff and an inspection of the facility’s operating procedures, said Verreault.

Ridglan has until July 1, 2026, to sell off an estimated 3,000 dogs remaining at the facility.

The U of T’s Fernandez says bringing these dogs to Ontario “should not be on the table.”

Nucro-Technics will keep its CCAC certificate of “Good Animal Practice” during the CCAC investigation.

While the CCAC “encourages (institutions) to be as transparent as possible” with the report’s findings, Nucro-Technics can choose not to share results of the review with the public. There is no rule requiring that CCAC findings be made public.

Neither Ridglan nor Nucro-Technics have publicly commented on whether shipments of dogs to Canada have now stopped.

The Investigative Journalism Bureau (IJB) at the University of Toronto’s Dalla Lana School of Public Health is a collaborative investigative newsroom supported by Postmedia that partners with academics, researchers and journalists while training the next generation of investigative reporters.

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Mosab Hassan Yousef, the heir of a Hamas founder turned Israel informant, says Canada is platforming Palestine. “This is the biggest antisemitism out there — rewarding Palestinians for their violence,” he says. COURTESY ELLA LANGER-TAFS

Mosab Hassan Yousef is a rare voice to emerge from the Israeli-Palestinian conflict: a man whose journey took him from the dark pit of Hamas, to an outspoken critic and bestselling author.

Born in Ramallah in 1978, Yousef is the eldest son of Sheikh Hassan Yousef, one of the founding leaders of Hamas, the terror group that rose to dominate Gaza. Growing up steeped in Jihadist ideology, he was expected to inherit his father’s legacy — until a crisis of conscience set him on a radically different course.

His transformation began in the late 1990s, after witnessing the brutality inflicted by his own peers on suspected “collaborators.” Disillusioned, he accepted an unlikely recruitment by Shin Bet, Israel’s internal security agency, agreeing to act as an informant under the code name “The Green Prince.” Over the next decade, he worked undercover to sabotage terror plots and, by his own accounts, helped save hundreds of lives — including fellow Palestinians, as much as Israelis. All this transpired while his father remained a leading Hamas figure — that ultimately forced Yousef into exile and estrangement.

His story exploded onto the world stage with the publication of his bestselling memoir, Son of Hamas, in 2010. More recently, he expanded his story, in From Hamas to America, chronicling his years as an American citizen, reflecting on the cost and complexity of his choices, which include a conversion to Christianity.

Tafsik, a pro-Israel organization, brought Yousef to speak in Toronto on Nov. 19.

He spoke of recent Palestinian flag raisings in Toronto, Calgary and Winnipeg, excoriating Canadian politicians as “hypocrites looking for votes” who are “supporting chaos and terrorism.” Local demonstrators against Israel are “spitting venom, taking advantage of Gaza’s tragedy” while “using your freedoms to destroy your freedoms.”

He spoke of being raised in a “death culture” where “women are treated like cattle, as property” and “they feed children from an early age how to hate, in the name of resistance and occupation.” ​

He called Islamists “savages” that cannot be negotiated with. He said they perpetuated an “inverted narrative” that used projection to accuse Israel of genocide and colonization, but they were guilty of those very crimes.

Yousef spoke with Dave Gordon for National Post:

Q: On a governmental level, what needs to be done to prevent more antisemitic incidents?

A:

The problem with the government of Canada, is they have been platforming Palestine. This is the biggest antisemitism out there – rewarding Palestinians for their violence, then expecting from such a government to actually be fair to the Jews.

They are appeasing Muslim voters, and there is going to be consequences. (The government is) legitimizing jihad against all Western values.

If they continue to choose to close their eyes and see it differently, then they are part of the problem. They are not part of the solution.

I don’t count on them being fair to the Jewish people, and their fight against antisemitism. How can this be possible, when they are raising Palestinian flags, in their capitals?

Q: Would you say that the Gazans were unique, in that, as a group, they were for decades subjected to daily jihadist messages by Hamas?

A:

Actually, some of the most dangerous terrorists that the West ever experienced came from very wealthy Arab oil countries like Saudi Arabia. The only difference (with Gaza) is poverty, and that they are very close to the Jews. Like, for example, if Pakistan was close by, jihad would not be limited to the Palestinians.

Terrorists, jihadists, are worldwide. What we saw, for example, in Syria, remember ISIS? Remember what happened just recently against the Druze in Syria? See what the Houthis are doing. See the barbarism of the Iraqis, for example, during the Shia-Sunni clashes. But of course, there were no headlines. Take Algeria also. I can go on and on. Look at Sudan recently.

What I’m trying to tell you is that the entire region is ruled by tribalism. This is not only unique for the Palestinians. It’s a death culture. They just find in Israel a common enemy, because they are Jews. But practically, if they don’t have the Jews to kill, they will kill each other.

Q: From time to time, Gazans will say things against Hamas on camera. Is this genuine, and how prevalent is that sentiment?

A:

Hamas ruled over the Gazans for 17 years, and they made many enemies, they killed many people, and they oppressed their political rivals.

They imprisoned them, they killed them, and these people basically are still there, and they have a blood feud with Hamas. So now Hamas has enemies. There are tribes who actually oppose Hamas, and they are armed, and they are defending themselves. There are so many divisions and subdivisions within the Gaza Strip.

But as of now, I think the vast majority of Gazans, they don’t see Israel as a possible peace partner, and they don’t recognize Israel. They still want a Palestinian state on the rubble of Israel.

Q: There is a sense among many that a large-scale terror attack is imminent in the West. Do you agree?

A:

First of all, the jihadis, the extreme Muslims, they are thinking, ‘Oh, it’s a political win. The political win is better than the military win.’ I’m not saying it’s better. What I’m saying is, to them, right now, they are winning.

They always will come to a point where they choose violence. For now, I call it, diplomatic,  political and financial jihad. This is something you must understand about how the Muslim Brotherhood works, which is basically the main mover and shaker behind all this chaos in the West.

Social jihad, which is what you experience on social media, is also significant in this game. As long as the jihadis are looking like freedom fighters, and the Jews are looking like terrorists, they are not going to go and do something that is going to actually change the narrative, or change the price.

But you need to take into consideration the lone wolves. Those are the ones that are basically not under control, and they take hateful indoctrination literally, and they may act on it.

We have more mayors being elected by social media. They also can now use these accounts to manipulate Americans and manipulate Westerners to get to power.

This is, in my opinion, a lot more dangerous than just a terrorist attack that would unify Westerners. If this continues, then eventually they are going to take over politics, controlling Congress or Parliament, to gain more power in decision-making circles.

Q: A three-piece-suit jihad?

A:

Yes, and especially when they are funded right now by Qatari money. I actually am not seeing an immediate threat of the magnitude of 9/11. I don’t see it in the interest of the Muslim Brotherhood, or any of its branches. 9/11 unified the West against terrorism, and October 7 divided the West, and this was the entire Hamas and the Muslim Brotherhood strategy, basically, to demoralize the West, and they succeeded.

Q: What do you think allies of Israel and the Jewish people need to do?

A:

Defend freedom; defend the West, counter the Islamist threat, that has an aspiration to conquer the world. Once people start to understand that this is a real and existential threat, and they understand their strategy, financial, social, and diplomatic jihad, then it becomes a different story.

If the West is not united, say Christians, Hindus, Buddhists, all types of people, then everybody is a target.

The Jihadists are going to be violent, and anyone who would oppose them or offends their religion or criticizes their religion, they are going to kill and kidnap and commit terrorism.

This is paving the way for a new generation. Right now it’s like a cancer; it’s a big problem that nobody actually knows how to deal with.

What we need is to bring the truth to the people. For example, all the allegations of occupation, of genocide, of colonization, of stealing the land from the Palestinians, these are baseless accusations. And they are very serious accusations. We need to shed light on how the Gaza tragedy was the outcome of Hamas weaponizing civilians.

This interview was edited for brevity.

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An employee carries a General Motors Co. (GM) Chevrolet bumper at the Magna International Inc. Polycon Industries auto parts manufacturing facility in Guelph, Ontario, Canada, on Thursday, Aug. 30, 2018.

WASHINGTON, D.C. — When U.S. President Donald Trump first threatened tariffs on Canadian goods, the forecasts were grim.

GDP was expected to decline three per cent in seven months, job losses in the auto sector would top 100,000, inflation would tick up over 3 per cent and Canada would be mired in a recession.

Analysts expected the worst when Trump threatened to use “economic force” to transform Canada into the “51st state.” But it has not come to pass.

While the trade war has indeed caused unemployment spikes, supply chain disruptions, and a rough second quarter, in terms of growth, Canada has largely been defying the odds in some surprising areas. The question is, can it hold in 2026 and beyond?

“In terms of shock to the Canadian economy, the worst is behind us,” said Andrew DiCapua, the principal economist at the Canadian Chamber of Commerce.

For those keeping score, Canadian exports to the U.S. that are not compliant with the Canada-U.S.-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) face 35 per cent tariffs. There’s a 10 per cent tariff on non-CUSMA-compliant potash and energy, a whopping 50 per cent tariff on all Canadian steel, aluminum, and copper exports to the U.S., and a 25 per cent tariff on (non-U.S. content in) cars and light trucks. Non-CUSMA-compliant auto parts face an additional 25 per cent tariff, and softwood lumber is being tariffed at around 35 per cent.

Shortly after Trump announced that tariffs were coming in early February, the Canadian Chamber of Commerce’s Business Data Lab (BDL) crunched the numbers to see which Canadian cities were the most vulnerable — looking at U.S. export intensity and dependence on America, a key export market.

Topping the list were Saint John, N.B., home to the country’s largest crude oil refinery, at a 131.1 per cent exposure rate, followed by Calgary, thanks to it being a major crude oil and natural gas exporter that also exports a lot of beef. Southwestern Ontario’s cities, including Windsor, Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo, Brantford, and Guelph, Canada’s automotive hub, came in third through sixth.

The University of Toronto’s School of Cities has also mapped potential direct exposure to U.S. tariffs, taking a more multidimensional view of the economic ecosystem — labour market characteristics, regional diversity, supply chains — to weigh national vulnerabilities. While the auto-manufacturing hubs are the worst off, as expected, the overall tariff exposure has been more uneven than many experts anticipated.

Since the projections, the hardest hit areas have proven to be concentrated in Ontario and parts of New Brunswick, reflecting their reliance on automotive manufacturing, steel, aluminum, and lumber.

“I’d say, for the most part, our emphasis on the acute difficulties in southern Ontario have been correct,” said DiCapua.

But areas like Saint John, Calgary and many other Alberta cities, which topped the BDL’s list, have been more insulated from tariffs than Southern Ontario because the energy sector has faced lower tariffs.

Karen Chapple, director of the School of Cities at the University of Toronto, said she initially feared “that this would be more of a small town story” with one-plant towns of 20,000 or so throughout Ontario bearing the brunt. But when she looked at her database, mapped out nationally, she was surprised by the level of impact on cities.

“I don’t think of Toronto as being a place where you have a lot of manufacturing,” Chapple said, “but it gets hit … not necessarily downtown, but the outskirts of the region.”

It’s similar with steel and aluminum.

“I associate steel plants with small towns, but it really hits the entire metropolitan areas of Montreal and Toronto because they’re doing so much and making so many products that involve steel or aluminum,” she added.

It’s clear that Ontario and a bit of New Brunswick face the deepest threats from tariffs, overall, but for Chapple, whose data looks at residents where they work and where they live, it’s the sheer number of communities being affected that’s truly astonishing.

“No community in Canada — well, no community of any significant size in Canada (over 20,000 people) — is able to skate free of the tariffs,” she said.

 Saint John, New Brunswick, was thought to be the Canadian city most vulnerable to U.S. tariffs but that has not turned out to be the case.

The first three quarters saw significant manufacturing job losses amid all the uncertainty — especially concentrated in the auto corridor of Ontario. But some regions and sectors have shown remarkable resilience.

“If you take the last two months, we’ve seen some rebounding in the manufacturing sector,” said DiCapuo, noting that the country is still down 12,000 manufacturing posts since January.

Manufacturing sales saw a rebound in September, rising 3.3 per cent following August’s one per cent drop, according to Trading Economics. That is Canada’s highest growth rate since Trump announced the tariffs — with sales improving for two-thirds of the subsectors.

Also, many assumed that consumer demand would plummet this year, and while retail sales have been volatile, they’ve generally gone up. They are projected to hit $649.8 billion this year for a 2.4 per cent increase over 2024, according to IBIS World.

This, combined with a surging “return to office” trend this year, means “both retail and office have done surprisingly well this year,” said William Strange, an economics professor at the University of Toronto, noting how many Canadian employers have moved away from their remote work models, embracing more in-office schedules.

Strange said the commercial real estate sector has shown unexpected resilience this year, with industrial properties leading and retail and office sectors doing surprisingly well.

“Most people looking at commercial real estate over this year have been pleasantly surprised that there hasn’t been generalized decline post-Liberation Day,” he added.

Roughly 75 per cent of Canadian exports head to the U.S., so Ottawa has been promoting trade diversification in the face of Trump’s tariffs as a way to reduce future vulnerabilities.

DiCapua pointed to progress already been made in getting Canadian products, especially oil and natural gas and some agricultural products, to other markets, particularly in Asia and Europe. “The value is still low relative to what we’ve lost to the United States, but there are some encouraging trends there,” he said.

But Canada’s heavy trade dependence on the U.S. isn’t a new problem. Back in 2005, 83.8 per cent of Canada’s exports were to the U.S., and it took a long time to trim that down to 76.4 per cent last year.

“We’ve come a long way,” said Chapple, “but my gosh, you know that it’s taken that long to get down just a little bit.” Going from three-quarters of exports going to the U.S. to around half would be a huge shift.

“How are we going to get down to a significant amount?”

While Trump’s tariffs have certainly not helped buoy the Canadian economy, they also haven’t wreaked the level of havoc many feared earlier this year. Retail has proven resilient, manufacturing is starting to rebound, and the economy has thus far avoided recession.

While uncertainty with the tariffs remains, DiCapua said that Canadian businesses can now at least plan ahead, given that the tariff rates are set, whereas many businesses hit pause on decision-making earlier in the year.

“Even though it’s a challenging time and some industries are facing acute challenges and we’re seeing employment losses in some sectors, it’s a little bit clearer now to operate in this environment than it was back in April,” he said. This is why he believes the worst moments have passed.

But have they? Trump’s White House hasn’t shown many signs of wanting to ease tensions with Canada over trade in recent weeks.

In fact, the president shut down negotiations over a television ad sponsored by Ontario Premier Doug Ford starring Ronald Reagan talking negatively about tariffs. And while many may hope that the U.S. Supreme Court will overturn Trump’s imposition of tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), the brunt of tariffs hitting Canada now are levied under sections of the Trade Expansion Act. Experts say that the president will use those tools more to levy tariffs if the court rules against his broad-based ones.

Much of Canada’s resiliency for 2026 and beyond falls on the sanctity of CUSMA. Most exporting businesses have escaped tariffs this year by being CUSMA compliant and adapting to changing supply chains, and while most trade experts believe Trump will want to keep CUSMA in some form, there are no guarantees.

“Everybody is nervous that there will be no more CUSMA,” said Chapple. “How do we deal with that? The dependency is enormous.”

Her biggest concern is that Canadian goods that are coming in as CUSMA compliant will also end up being tariffed. If that happens, she said, then the U.S. may start buying from elsewhere – from Mexico or India – where prices could be lower.

But DiCapua believes Ottawa is doing all the right things to keep a dialogue about free trade going with the U.S.

“As long as we continue to talk through our differences and challenges, I think there’s a reasonable expectation that we will continue to have some form of agreement in place,” he said, emphasising the need to remind Americans of the success story of CUSMA and how interdependent the two countries are.

“We have to be optimistic because we need to be.”

National Post

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Mark Carney declared an end to Canada's

Canada no longer considers its approach to global engagement a “feminist foreign policy,” Prime Minister Mark Carney said Sunday, marking a clear departure from the doctrine championed by Justin Trudeau and his former Liberal government.

During a press conference at the G-20 summit in Johannesburg, South Africa, Carney was asked whether Canada still applies a feminist lens while forging economic ties with countries that restrict the rights of women and LGBTQ people.

“We have that aspect to our foreign policy, but I wouldn’t describe our foreign policy as feminist foreign policy. Those are different points, but related,” he said while also affirming that gender equality remains a priority for Canada in its efforts to diversify internationally.

Carney highlighted how South Africa has elevated gender-based violence as a priority and admitted that Canada also needs to do more work in that regard, but said it’s not an economic issue.

“It is an issue of justice. It affects Canada. It affects everyone around that table. Different countries put a different priority on it,” the prime minister said. “But by discussing strategies and approaches, my experience is that I think that’s part of our policy as well.”

Carney’s remarks contrast with the tenets of Trudeau and his cabinet ministers, who made feminism a central organizing principle in Canada and in their international dealings.

Starting in the 2015 campaign that saw the Liberals elected, Trudeau promised gender equality steps that included appointing Canada’s first gender-balanced cabinet and launching the National Inquiry into missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG). Two years into their first mandate, the Liberals introduced the

Feminist International Assistance Policy (FIAP)

, a new approach to foreign aid that aligns with the United Nations to address gender equality, change gender norms and prioritize women.

No formal document outlining the specific “feminist foreign policy” was ever published during Trudeau’s tenure, but cabinet ministers continued to tout it.

“Canada’s Feminist Foreign Policy and (FIAP) are centred on building a more gender-equal world by promoting rights-based and inclusive initiatives and supporting efforts to end sexual and gender-based violence and harmful practices such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation,” Mélanie Joly stated in a 2023 news release while she was still the minister of foreign affairs.

“Canada is proud to have a feminist foreign policy, not because it looks good, but because it produces tangible and measurable results,” François-Philippe Champagne said in a speech in February 2020 when he was leading foreign affairs,

The Globe and Mail reported.

Carney’s comments also come less than a month after Randeep Sarai, his secretary of state for international development, testified before the foreign affairs committee that Canada still applies a feminist lens to its foreign aid because it makes economic sense.

“It’s not just the right thing to do. It’s a smart thing to do,” he said on Oct. 28, as reported by

The Canadian Press.

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“No one saw this coming,” University of New Brunswick professor Donald Wright says of U.S. President Donald Trump. Because of that, Wright says, Trump “really will be remembered by historians as the most consequential president in American history.”

Imagine teaching young people a course on the “politics of memory.” At the University of New Brunswick, there is such a course, taught by professor Donald Wright, historical biographer and past president of the Canadian Historical Association.

“We look at the politics of statues’ naming and renaming,” explains the professor. “Should statues stay up; should statues come down?” he posits. And, he continues, “what do you do with a problem like Sir John A. Macdonald?”

I’m curious: what do his students say? “Well,” Donald offers, “I can tell you that the young people say, ‘Take them down,’ because, of course, they’re very sensitive to racism, very sensitive to reconciliation, and some statues, frankly should come down.” (America’s monuments to the Confederates — who were traitors — are worthy candidates for dismantling, in his opinion.)

“Macdonald’s a different kettle of fish,” he adds. As prime minister, he had many accomplishments, Donald acknowledges, then adds, “he does have the legacy of colonial schools.”

Halifax throws its founder under the bus: The fall of Edward Cornwallis

Ahem. Is this professor teaching young people to frame history through the singular lens of racism? Perhaps even endorsing laws to criminalize residential school deniers?

Donald assures me, he’s trying to help his students understand, “memory doesn’t fall from the sky; these statues came out of a particular historical context and we can think about them, critically.”

To those students who still disagree, and prefer the statutes removed, Donald’s counter: “Well, what if right-wing racist lunatic skinheads came and took down your statue to a progressive figure? You wouldn’t be very pleased. If these statues are going to come down, there has to be a democratic process and your elected officials can design a process and follow the process, when they talk about naming and renaming.”

Inviting young people to think about history (what did happen?) and to recognize history continues to unfold in the present; I’m good with that. As for the coddling of “very sensitive” youth? That’s a tad worrisome.

Donald is an expert on Donald Creighton, a historical biographer from a different time. Creighton won two Governor-General’s literary awards in the 1950s for his portrayal of Sir John A. as a pragmatic visionary who forged a new country amidst U.S. threats and imperial decline.

Fifty years ago, when I was in the classroom, chapters from Creighton’s two-volume biography of Macdonald were required reading. Today, Creighton is largely forgotten but some of what this 20th-century storyteller had to say will sound familiar, especially to the “elbows up” crowd.

Creighton frames Macdonald’s “national policy” (introduced in 1879) as a grand, integrated vision of nation-building. Protective tariffs were imposed to foster industrial growth in central Canada, fund the Canadian Pacific Railway and counter U.S. economic influence at the end of pre-Confederation free trade leanings and reciprocity.

“I was struck by just what a fantastic writer he was,” Donald shares, “and how he could tell a story.” But as Creighton’s biographer, Donald was also “struck by the contradiction between his remarkable prose, his many, many insights, but at the same time, his blindness. He could not see French Canadians. He could not see Indigenous Canadians. He could not see Italians. Portuguese. Chinese Canadians were completely blind to him.”

There’s no denying Creighton’s Anglo-view of the world — or his anti-American stance. Creighton died in 1979, so he wasn’t alive during the free trade debate in Canada, Donald explains. “It would have been curious to him … that the Conservative party was now the party of free trade in 1988, when it had been the party of tariffs and protection and national policy under Macdonald and Borden.” If Creighton were alive today, Donald chuckles, he’d be telling us, “I told you so.”

Donald’s students would be unlikely to know a time before the 1988 Canada-U.S. free trade agreement, negotiated by prime minister Brian Mulroney and U.S. president Ronald Reagan. “I think the students are genuinely surprised by Donald Trump and tariffs,” Donald reports, “and the relentless criticism of Canada.” They grew up with America as a staunch military ally and economic partner.

“I think they were disoriented. No one saw this coming. No one could have anticipated this,” Donald reflects. “This really is unique, and that’s why I say Donald Trump really will be remembered by historians as the most consequential president in American history.”

 The headless body of a statue of Sir John A. MacDonald lies on the ground following a protest in Montreal, Aug. 29, 2020.

Our conversation winds back to Creighton — one of Canada’s preeminent 20th-century storyteller. The stories we tell ourselves, right now, guide our response to Trump’s tariffs and 51st state overtures. “What are those stories, especially from the perspective of his students?” I ask the historian.

“Creighton believed there was one story,” Donald answers, “and he was the storyteller. In the 1960s, multiple stories emerged, asserting their own story of Canada.” Women, workers, immigrants and now Indigenous peoples are telling their own story of Canada, Donald asserts. “So you have not a single story,” he says, “but you have multiple storylines, and it’s more complicated. And it’s messier. But I think it’s more accurate.”

Donald’s working on another biography, about Ramsey Cook, Donald Creighton’s star student from Morden, Man., who rewrote Creighton’s Canada. “Growing up on the prairies, he (Cook) always said, was like growing up in the United Nations,” Donald explains. “It was just a diverse, multilingual, multi-religious, multicultural society before we even talked about multiculturalism.”

Cook’s version of Canada is more akin to his students’ version of Canada, Donald reports; that is: pluralistic, multicultural and, there is no single story. Certainly, I accept that multiple narratives can exist, a compulsory narrative isn’t the answer. But what then binds us together as Canadians?

And this is the point where our conversation becomes a little heated.

We agree: People were very critical of Justin Trudeau when he said Canada’s the first post-national nation. I was one of those critics, suggesting our former leader was flippant, verging on traitorous, when he made this statement to the press in New York.

“Well, you know, Trudeau might have picked a different word, but he was right,” Donald counters, “I agreed with him from my vantage point of being a historian and recognizing that multiple narratives can exist, multiple truths can exist.”

At a time when there’s talk of sovereignty association, separation and hundreds of First Nations within the nation of Canada, the last thing we need, I forcefully suggest, is the further fracturing of our narratives.

What do Donald and I agree on? We both believe in one country and the need for some shared understanding of what it means to be Canadian. It’s a start.

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Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks in support of a two-state solution between Palestine and Israel as world leaders arrive for the 80th session of the UN's General Assembly on September 22, 2025.

The Canadian Antisemitism Education Foundation is calling on the prime minister and minister of foreign affairs to reconsider Canada’s stance recognizing a Palestinian state.

Prime Minister Mark Carney expressed support for a two-state solution at a meeting of the U.N. General Assembly in late September.

In a Nov. 17 letter to Carney and Anita Anand, shared with National Post by CAEF executive director Andrea Spindel, she argues “there is no leadership among the Palestinian Authority that seeks co-existence with Israel.”

Instead, Spindel asserts, the Palestinian Authority (PA) is a murderous regime that “incentivizes and rewards” terrorist activity, “paying salaries to the barbarians who committed mass murder on October 7th.”

Spindel’s letter refers to

Palestinian Media Watch

as repeatedly documenting that Palestinian movements “compete for popular support by arguing over who has committed more terror.”

And she cites 

Jibril Rajoub

, secretary general of the Fatah Central Committee (the Fatah party’s most senior institution responsible for developing and implementing strategic initiatives, with members holding top portfolios in Palestinian politics). Spindel says he has publicly urged that the PA unite with Hamas under the

Palestinian Liberation Organization

framework.

It’s a pattern, she says, that reveals several dangerous messages from the PA such as hypocrisy toward the international community. “On the one hand, the PA seeks international legitimacy and aid, claiming it fights terror. In reality, the PA’s senior officials publicly reaffirm and even boast of its terror history and a desire to ally with Hamas — the very organization the PA pretends to distance itself from in diplomatic settings.”

Further she says that Western audiences and donors may “imagine a Fatah-Hamas rivalry that favours moderation, Rajoub’s welcoming of Hamas shows that the PA does not really want to have Hamas destroyed.”

In mid-October, Spindel says, Palestinian Media Watch released the

latest list of “Palestinian terrorist millionaires

thanks to the pay-for-slay program. Many of those who received financial rewards were among the terrorists released by Israel in exchange for Israeli hostages.”

Mahmoud Abbas, president of the Palestinian National Authority since 2005, says Spindel, “is playing a game of duplicity which you and other Western nation leaders have swallowed, despite decades of evidence that duplicity is how the PA operates … You are demonstrating incredible naivety or willful blindness and neither serves the interests of Canadians.

“PA schools celebrate October 7! This is part of the

hate curriculum that has infected Arab children

for decades and continues to promote murder and martyrdom.”

Finally, Spindel challenges the prime minister and foreign affairs minister: “If you proceed with the reckless idea of recognizing another terror state in the Middle East, sanctioning the Palestinian Arabs to continue to train killers, reward terrorists, celebrate violence, preach and teach Jew hatred, then please tell us how this is different from supporting Nazism?”

 

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