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Parti Québécois Leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon waves to his supporters as he arrives at the National Assembly in Quebec City Wednesday September 9, 2026. Photo by Francis Vachon for Postmedia.

For four years, Parti Québécois Leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon (PSPP) sharpened the spear of Quebec sovereignty. He told Quebecers the province was ready for a defining national moment. But when the election finally arrived, he left the spear in the tent.

After winning only three seats and not even 15 per cent of the vote in the 2022 Quebec election, many thought that PSPP was only a transitional PQ leader. However, not only did he stay on, but he worked consistently to put independence at the forefront of his agenda. That steady work paid off. At its peak, the party led the polls, reaching 38 per cent support, according to aggregator qc125.com in last December, 16 points ahead of their closest opponent.

But, ahead of Tuesday’s election debate, that lead is now slipping through his fingers. What looked like a certain majority government a few months ago has become a much more uncertain position.

In the lead-up to the election, PSPP has favored a big tent approach. While PQ leaders in the 21st century have been ideologically more left of centre, PSPP has been focusing his agenda on putting Quebec independence first and foremost, similar to what Lucien Bouchard and Jacques Parizeau did in the 1990s. For that, he knew he had to build a vast coalition of nationalists and bring more right-of-centre voters into the party’s coalition. In the years before the election, he has adopted policies that align with this line of thinking. From advocating for stricter immigration to denouncing wokeism , PSPP has pushed the party beyond the centre-left comfort zone it has occupied the last quarter century.

A staunch separatist, he has never shied away from defending his proposal to hold a referendum on Quebec independence in the first term of a PQ government. He was avoiding a critical mistake multiple PQ leaders have made in the past in moving away from their core raison d’être. PSPP’s immediate predecessor Jean-François Lisée pledged not to hold a referendum if elected. He won only 10 seats in 2018 and was forced to resign afterwards. In the 2012 election, former premier Pauline Marois pledged to hold a referendum only in a second term. All polls suggested that she was on track for a majority government, but on election day, she was held to a minority.

Bernard Landry followed a similar path in 2002. Elected on a sovereigntist mandate in 1998 with Bouchard, the PQ government spent years pursuing “winning conditions” rather than holding a third referendum many supporters expected. Landry, who took over the leadership before the end of the PQ’s term, proposed a 1,000-day timetable. He never came close to reaching it, losing power in 2003. Taken together, when PQ leaders allow sovereignty to become an afterthought, when it is their founding purpose, the base and core supporters tend to stay home.

And now, history appears to be rhyming once again.

PSPP spent four years convincing Quebecers that the province was ready for a rendezvous with history. However, right before the election campaign began, he argued that Quebec should wait until U.S. President Donald Trump leaves office before deciding its future. What he told Quebecers is that he does not believe in his own project enough to risk an election on it.

One can understand the temptation. On the campaign trail, voters are worried about Trump and the trade war. PSPP likely concluded that talking less about sovereignty when voters are looking for reassurance and stability would strengthen his chances of forming government. But great national projects have never been built on caution alone.

The very idea of independence rests on the belief that a people can determine its own future despite whatever happens in the world. If a movement keeps waiting on the perfect conditions, these conditions will never arrive. There is never going to be a perfect timing. Voters can make the case that if the PQ is not willing to hold a referendum until Trump is gone, then they won’t vote for the PQ until Trump is gone. Nations cannot schedule history around U.S. elections.
Now that Trump has become a key issue of this election, and Coalition Avenir Québec leader and premier Christine Fréchette is driving a narrative that Quebecers need stability to face the trade dispute. PSPP has effectively played into Fréchette’s hands. Instead of doubling down early in the campaign and convincing voters that sovereignty was the way forward, he said in his own words that Fréchette’s approach is right and we need stability.

While the PQ leader is now complaining that Trump sucks up all the space in the campaign, he is the one who changed his referendum timeline because of the U.S. president. The irony is difficult to miss.

Facing declining support in the polls and on the sovereignty question itself, PSPP chose caution over conviction. PSPP’s personal numbers have been affected. In the last Pallas Data poll, his unfavorable rating has reached an all-time high of 55 per cent. Only 15 per cent of people have a neutral opinion of the PQ leader, giving him limited room to expand support. He is now sitting at 29 per cent compared to 23 per cent for the CAQ and 22 per cent for the Liberals in the the QC125 average. Despite an edge of nine points over the CAQ among francophone voters, it is not enough for the to win the majority government it once coveted.

Since becoming PQ leader, PSPP built his brand every day on being transparent and ideologically consistent. It was refreshing to see in a political landscape full of carefully managed scripted politicians. Unfortunately for him, at the first real test he faced, he undermined the very brand that brought him so high in the polls. For four years, PSPP told Quebecers history was knocking at the door. And when the moment finally arrived, he did not answer.

National Post

Marc-Olivier Fortin is the former national Vice-President of the Conservative Party of Canada (2016-2018) and campaign manager for the CPC in Quebec (2021). He is now a regular commentator at RDI and on COGECO radio and works for Transfert, a firm specialized in social acceptability in mining, energy and heavy industry sectors.


New $20 bill featuring King Charles III, in Ottawa September 3, 2026. Photo by Blair Gable/Postmedia

King Charles III will be on Canada’s new $20 banknote, unveiled just days before the fourth anniversary of the death of Queen Elizabeth II. Next February, the notes will enter circulation, and Canadian republicans will have to seethe and stare into the face of the sovereign as they withdraw cash.

Instead of spending months recovering from the sight, they might try to explain how abolishing the monarchy would make Canada a better country. We already have a (nominally) accountable government, political independence, and a firm constitutional order that is not threatened by turnover in government.

Canadian republicans want to replace something demonstrably Canadian with something they think is more modern and “inclusive,” at least in theory. Their soiled explanation is that the Crown is somehow opposed to democracy or an impediment to Canadian autonomy. That flies in the face of Canadian history, which has produced a very robust democratic culture and political system under the Crown, not outside it.

Electing the head of state is not an evolution, but a choice, and one that is unlikely to be made by any Canadian government in the near future or perhaps even the far future. It is not as if abolishing the monarchy would complete some sort of silly fantasy of democratic maturity.

Look at the existing monarchies in the West, and what do you find? There are Australia, Britain, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden. All of these parliamentary monarchies rank among the world’s freest and most stable countries. Their records of democratic endurance speak for themselves. They are not awkward outliers from some simplistic theory in which republicanism represents progress.

Russia and Iran are republics, and nearly all of Africa is as well. Every South American state is a republic, every one of them has “no kings,” yet the continent has hardly anything to brag about when it comes to democracy or stability. They are breathing rebuttals to the idea that becoming a republic is itself an accomplishment.

There is great value in keeping the country’s highest constitutional office away from ugly electoral mudslinging. There is no need to add another partisan contest to divide Canadians and make them bitter. We need only do that as much as is necessary. The prime minister should not embody Canada, and the Westminster system is very good at keeping the office of head of state away from ambitious politicians who dislike restraints on their power.

There is cultural continuity in Canada’s Crown too. A grandfather and grandson can recognize the same Crown — and, in Elizabeth II’s time, the same monarch — without voting for the same political party. These public symbols are shared across living generations and with generations now gone. Such political and cultural common ground is valuable, and countries are better off when they can offer more of it without attaching it to the latest election campaign.

The arguments for the Crown as a centrepiece of our constitutional arrangements are well established, as is its relationship to the military. Nonetheless, many of the monarchy’s critics accuse it of reminding Canadians that their country was once a colony of the British Empire. How can that possibly be a mark against us?

Being connected to a wider civilization that spread the English language, parliamentary ideals, bourgeois habits, forks, and flush toilets across the world is something to be proud of. To be embarrassed by that is the preserve of idiots and those with an axe to grind.

We are not another country’s property because we share a history and a monarchy with Britain. King Charles III is the King of Canada, and that is constitutionally and politically ironclad. We have the independence to govern ourselves, and trying to completely sandblast the country’s past and identity is not a mark of maturity, but of pimply adolescent rage.

Anglo-Canada is half of the historic and still-living core of Canada, and the English-speaking society from which much of the country’s political culture, military traditions, and customs emerged. Recognizing that does not erase French Canada or anybody else, nor is Canada more admirable when Anglo-Canada is diminished.

Apart from marking four years since Queen Elizabeth II’s death, this September is also the anniversary of Canada’s entry into the Second World War. Our army was predominantly drawn from English-speaking Canada, which understood itself to be British North American and expected newcomers to become part of that society. Tens of thousands fell in defence of democracy as Canadians knew it then and know it now, under a King and a parliamentary system, against the Nazis.

Whoever observes Remembrance Day to honour those dead while cheering the disappearance of the culture of the fallen should give their head a shake.

Besides, that same culture continues to defy expectations that newcomers will reject it. Last year, a survey from Pollara Strategic Insights found support for retaining the monarchy at 46 per cent among immigrants and 44 per cent among Canadian-born respondents. Is this the demographic destiny that republicans so eagerly wish for?

The idea that newcomers will find the monarchy incomprehensible says far more about the speaker than the newcomer, and the notion that the Canadian republican movement is powerful is laughable. A 2022 vote in the House of Commons rejected a motion to sever ties with the Crown by a vote of 266 to 44, with both Liberals and Conservatives voting together to crush it.

Obnoxiously bashing royalty is far easier than building a movement to alter the Constitution. Republicans cannot point to a single democratic freedom that we lack because of the King. They have no grassroots movement of any meaningful influence, and their most high-profile ally was former federal NDP leader Jagmeet Singh, a glaring failure of a politician.

The quest for a puritan, “liberal democratic” society shorn of all pre-modern character and callbacks to our past is no more than bugmen racing to the bottom of a cave.

If Canadian democracy needs any fixes, it does not apply to the King, long may he reign.

National Post


Prime Minister Mark Carney.

Mark Carney’s pitch to over 100 institutional investors from 11 countries, responsible for over $70 trillion, in Toronto this week is that Canada is open for business.

The early signs from the Canada Investment Summit are that the Prime Minister is on track to raise $1 trillion in new spending commitments over the next five years. Eight Canadian financial institutions have already pledged more than $300 billion to finance and underwrite energy, critical mineral, defence, digital and infrastructure projects.

But what all those investors and potential investors want to know is: can Carney guarantee continued preferential access to the United States; and, what is the federal government going to do about labour and regulatory hurdles that make this country such a difficult place to do business in comparison to its peers?

On the first point, the signs point to a deal with the United States this year. According to people close to the negotiations, the U.S. Trade Representative, Jamieson Greer, would prefer to deal with a Republican-dominated Congress, something that is unlikely to survive November’s midterm elections.

The U.S. and Mexico are rushing to finalize an interim deal before the midterms. In August 2018, it was the preliminary deal between the two that was extended the following month to include Canada. Something similar may happen this time around, with Ottawa being invited to join an existing bilateral deal between Washington and Mexico City.

What shape that agreement will take remains to be seen, but the more U.S. President Donald Trump talks about Canada wanting a deal, the likelier it is that he is pushing for one.

Carney has to win over Ontario Premier Doug Ford, which means a lower effective tariff rate on autos than was on offer last month. But sources suggest the Americans want assurances that were not included in the August deal — namely, first right of refusal on critical minerals, the purchase of all 88 F35 fighter jets and participation in the Golden Dome missile defence shield.

I suspect we are likely to see the language soften in the next few weeks, as Carney pivots from talking about a “permanent rupture” in relations with the U.S., even as makes overtures to the European Union.

For all their sense of betrayal over America, I don’t think Canadians are ready to incorporate European laws and regulations (especially without voting rights), if that is what “associate membership” of the EU entails. We already have a trade deal with the Europeans that has not been fully ratified by 10 countries, including France and Italy.

The other concern for potential foreign investors is the business climate in Canada.

Strikes are a major concern. OECD statistics for 2011 to 2016 show Canada was third highest in terms of work stoppages among rich countries, behind France and Belgium. In 2023, the country lost 6.6 million person days of work, principally public servants, teachers and port workers — the highest since 1986, according to Statistics Canada.

The Carney government has been pretty clear that it plans to take measures to reduce irritants to its “building Canada strong” agenda.

It has already scaled back federal reviews for major energy projects. Changes published in the Canada Gazette shifted responsibility for environmental reviews to the Canada Energy Regulator, which will “simplify the decision process,” the government said. Environmentalists counter that the Liberals have washed their hands of protecting the environment.

But the Prime Minister is a man in a hurry and he apparently sees the labour and environmental lobbies as a drag on his ambitions.

Transport minister Steve MacKinnon is said to have been tasked with piloting an omnibus bill through Parliament this fall which will address many of these issues, including necessary legislation to prepare publicly owned assets for privatization.

It was no coincidence that the government began consultations on “modernizing” labour relations after securing its parliamentary majority in April.

Labour minister Patty Hajdu posted the findings of those consultations last week and it is understood that they will form the basis for moving forward.

The main concern of the unions is section 107 of the Canada Labour Code, which grants the federal Labour Minister the power to refer any dispute to the Canada Industrial Relations Board. The CIRB often ends up imposing binding arbitration and ordering striking workers back to work.

The government has used section 107 eight times since 2024, ending strikes at WestJet, Canada Post, the ports of Montreal and Vancouver and the CN and CP rail networks. Unions see section 107 as an attack on the right of workers to strike and want it repealed. In last summer’s Air Canada flight attendant strike, the government invoked section 107 and the CIRB ordered the CUPE union members back to work. CUPE directed its members to stay on strike, declaring the ruling unconstitutional.

But, while the unions want section 107 repealed, the government is likely to move in the other direction to expand protections for supply chains and critical infrastructure.

As part of the consultations, the government sought feedback on a proposal to create a new special mediator’s role, with new powers to intervene to resolve labour disputes.

The argument is that section 107, while is a reactive mechanism, a special mediator involved earlier in the process would be a more proactive tool.

Business has argued that the legislation should stipulate that during the negotiation process, the union cannot strike.

The second part that will upset the unions is that, if mediation doesn’t work, the next step is binding arbitration.

The legislation is bound to be controversial but it sounds very much like the Prime Minister is prepared to expend some of his accumulated political capital — including inside his own caucus — to push this bill through Parliament.

“Carney wanted this legislation done before June 30 and he was persuaded that with seven byelections coming up, it wasn’t a good idea. He blinked, he pushed this out to the fall but he’s not going to blink one more time,” said a source with knowledge of the situation.

If the legislation is introduced as billed, even the doubters will have to acknowledge that Carney is serious about restoring Canada to its former glories. One person pushing for these reforms has a catchy appellation for the bill: The Undo the Damage Act.

National Post

jivison@criffel.ca

Twitter.com/IvisonJ


Darris Wilson, who crashed head-on into another vehicle in 2022, killing 12-year-old girl, was sentenced last week to two years of house arrest.

An Ontario judge has ruled that “colonialism” was primarily to blame in a deadly drunk driving crash that saw a First Nations man kill a 12-year-old girl.

According to police reports, Darris Wilson’s Dodge Ram pickup truck was strewn with empty and partially consumed cans of beer when, in 2022, it slammed head-on into a vehicle carrying a mother and daughter en route to a sleepover.

Sierra Beverly, 12, was killed at the scene. Her mother, Naomi, suffered debilitating brain injuries for which she still requires 24-hour care.

The crash occurred at 4:24 p.m. on a Friday afternoon, and investigators would determine that Harris seems to have made no attempt to brake before slamming into the Mitsubishi sub-compact carrying the two Beverlys. He was also driving at about 90 km/h in a 50 km/h zone.

But in a sentencing decision released last week , Ontario Justice Gethin Edward predominantly focused on how Canada’s “colonial past” had turned Harris into a drunk driver.

Wilson, he ruled, was suffering from cultural “disconnection” as a result of colonization, which “crystallized into the tragic events of Feb. 11, 2022.”

Wilson was convicted of dangerous driving causing death and bodily harm, a crime which can carry a maximum jail term of 14 years.

Instead, as per a report in the Brantford Expositor, Edward handed down a sentence of two years of house arrest — and specifically cited the offenders’ Indigenous background as the reason for the light sentence.

The Crown had requested a prison sentence of four years, which Edward framed as a government effort to rob Wilson of his heritage.

“Mr. Wilson’s efforts to regain his culture, that which was taken from him and his family in a systematic fashion by the Government of Canada, will once again be taken by the state if the court imposes a four-year penitentiary sentence,” he wrote.

In fact, Edward would even frame the light sentence as a small but necessary gesture to do what he could to “erase this country’s colonial past.”

“I’m left with this simple refrain: ‘If not now, when. If not this case, what case?’ To which I simply reply: Now, and this case,” he wrote, according to the Brantford Expositor.

Both the judge and the offender are members of Six Nations of the Grand River, Canada’s most populous First Nation.

Under Canadian “Gladue provisions,” first established in the 1990s, judges have been required to tailor criminal sentencing to the “circumstances” of Indigenous offenders.

It’s a principle with which Edward is particularly associated. He championed the creation of a Gladue-focused Indigenous Persons Court in Brantford and has previously been celebrated for his efforts to “decolonize” the Canadian legal system.

In 2024, he was made a visiting Indigenous scholar at Wilfrid Laurier University, with school officials declaring in a statement “we have a great deal to learn from Justice Edward’s work to decolonize Canada’s legal system.”

In addition to Gladue sentencing, this has included prior instances in which Edward removed Canadian and Ontario flags from his courtroom to placate an Indigenous witness.

In 2014, Edward ruled in favour of a Six Nations mother who wanted to stop chemotherapy for her 11-year-old daughter, who was suffering from leukemia. The mother wished instead to pursue traditional remedies.

McMaster Children’s Hospital went to court to argue that the child was being denied potentially life-saving care and was in need of state protection, but Edward ruled that the effort was a violation of the family’s constitutionally protected Aboriginal rights.

“Such a right cannot be qualified as a right only if it is proven to work by employing the Western medical paradigm. To do so would be to leave open the opportunity to perpetually erode aboriginal rights,” he wrote .

In a social media post on Sunday, former Alberta premier Jason Kenney called the sentencing decision for Darris Wilson an “absolute moral outrage,” and denounced Edward as a “robed political activist cosplaying as a judge.”

“We must stigmatize the vile theory that violent criminals are prima facie victims by virtue of their genetic profile,” he wrote.


France's President Emmanuel Macron and Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney hold a meeting on the sidelines of the 8th European Political Community (EPC) summit in Yerevan on May 4, 2026. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP via Getty Images)

This weekend, the Wall Street Journal reported that Prime Minister Mark Carney is pushing for associate membership with the European Union in an effort to diversify Canada away from the United States. Though, on Sunday evening Carney downplayed the story, and said he is seeking a “unique alliance” with the EU. It’s a convenient dodge in any case as both terms are undefined in any legal sense and Canadians deserve to know what the Prime Minister is actually up to.

While there are solid economic and security reasons to pursue greater integration with Europe, it is far from clear that these are the only forces driving the government. One senior Canadian official was quoted by the Journal as saying “Canadians, we sound like Americans, we dress like Americans, but as a society we’re much more European.”

That is reflective of an elite and out of touch attitude which may sound good in urban Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver, but which does not reflect the reality of most Canadians and could end up seriously harming them.

Elements under discussion between Canada and the EU reportedly include “ways to let Canada’s goods, services and workers involved in strategic supply chains such as energy, AI, defense and critical minerals move freely” and “laying underwater cables, jointly constructing data centers, cloud storage and new satellite networks and infrastructure to ship Canadian energy to the EU.”

While not all of those items may be desirable, some unequivocally are. On the negative side of the ledger would almost certainly be the free flow of workers between Canada and the EU. We have seen this play out in Europe before, notably in the United Kingdom. The simple reality is that more people in Europe (and the world) speak English as a second language than vice-versa. That affects the direction of travel of the workers. On pure linguistic grounds alone, it is nearly certain that Canada, as a primarily English-speaking nation, would be opening its workers up to far more competition from English speaking Europeans, than, say, Greek or German workers would face from Greek or German speaking Canadians. Any politician who avoids the difficulty of that question alone is in for a massive shock when push comes to shove. A “free flow” of people and workers goes both ways and isn’t an unalloyed good for Canadians.

However, the idea of Canada acting as a close and trusted European partner to host data centres and export energy to Europe is a fantastic one. How much oil and gas does Europe want from Canada? Whatever the answer, start building the pipelines to supply it tomorrow and then build five more. This is as much of an economic no-brainer as any country is likely to find.

Europe needs reliable gas that doesn’t come from Russia and Canada has enormous gas reserves. A more ideal partnership is hard to imagine, excepting of course the niggling problem that we can’t get the gas to our east coast in large quantities because the pipelines aren’t there.

Also of importance, and hidden behind the Wall Street Journal’s reporting, are the serious problems related related to any EU deal in general. Notably, given our recent blow up with the United States over our trading relationship, is the issue of sovereignty. Much about what exactly went wrong in that negotiation remains unclear, but Canadians were told by both the prime minister and chief trade negotiator Janice Charette that the United States sought provisions which would be “constraining or limiting (to) Canada’s ability to enter into future free trade agreements.” That threat to our sovereignty was unacceptable so Canada walked away. If true, we were right do so.

However, the notion that an EU association, or “unique alliance,” would not come with similar or analogous restrictions on Canada’s sovereignty is pure fantasy. The European Union negotiates trade deals on behalf of the bloc of member countries. Individual countries are not permitted to unilaterally enter into trade deals on their own. That is to say, they sacrifice a piece of their sovereignty for the large negotiating power which comes from the 27 member countries acting together. Further, the EU does not even allow Norway, not an EU member but a member of the European Economic Area (a type of EU association), to negotiate trade deals that allow backdoor entry to the EU.

That is to say, Norway’s sovereignty is limited beyond what would be expected in a typical trade agreement, despite not being an EU member, just as Canada’s could be, depending on exactly what is being pursued. To believe that this country will somehow be given a free ride and can keep doing just as we please if we enter the close cooperation apparently being discussed, is to conveniently ignore the harsher realities of European integration.

Further worrying is the lens Canada seems to be putting on European association, with a senior official telling the Wall Street Journal that “as a society we’re much more European.”

It is hard to imagine a more out of touch comment being made by any negotiator. I have no doubt that many highly educated members of Canada’s elite wish to think of themselves as Europeans, perhaps they even live as though they are. The vast majority of Canadians, however, do not.

In our current situation it may not be comfortable to recognize that we share far more with Americans than any other country, but that is our reality. I say this as someone who lived and studied in Europe for years and speaks French, Spanish and German. Indeed, there’s every reason to think close EU association might be very beneficial to me personally. So, can believing the unnamed senior official be superficially appealing? Sure. Is it reflective of the reality of most Canadians? No, and it never will be.

If Prime Minster Carney can position Canada as the European energy and critical mineral supplier of choice, this is unequivocally something he should do. In that area there is real fit and synergies to be found. However, anyone who believes that Canada’s natural home is Europe and that EU association won’t come with limits on our deeply cherished sovereignty, needs to step out of their faculty lounge or book club echo chambers to understand the reality of our country and how what is being proposed is likely to affect a majority of Canadians.

National Post


Conservative Party Leader Pierre Poilievre

It’s a tough time to be a federal Tory. The polls are demoralizing. Some MPs are quitting and some are going rogue. And the worse things get for Canada, the more voters seem to support the Liberals. As Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre prepares for a caucus retreat this week, Brian Lilley speaks with Ian Brodie, former chief of staff to Stephen Harper, and Ginny Roth, who helped run Poilievre’s leadership campaign. They offer their ideas on how Poilievre can reposition himself in this weird, new era of jingoistic anti-American nationalism that Prime Minister Mark Carney has boosted into a winning brand. And, just as importantly, how he can reinvigorate his party and reassert the control he once commanded over his caucus — before his problems get bigger. (Recorded Sept. 10, 2026.)


But in one of the more conspicuous trends ensuring lax sentences for Canadian violent criminals, manslaughter is often being applied to homicides where an offender shot or stabbed their victim, writes Hopper.

First Reading is a Canadian politics newsletter curated by the National Post’s own Tristin Hopper. To get an early version sent directly to your inbox, sign up here.

TOP STORY

After an altercation with a man outside a Windsor, Ont., daycare in 2022, 30-year-old Malique Calloo pulled an illegal firearm from his waistband and shot his victim 15 times.

In July, a court declared Calloo guilty of manslaughter, meaning that the magazine of bullets he had discharged at his victim at close range had not carried an “intent to kill.”

Given the time he’s already spent in pre-trial sentencing, Calloo is expected to be free no later than 2030.

More recently, Inderdeep Singh Gosal plunged a knife six times into the torso of 37-year-old father Paul Schmidt at a Vancouver Starbucks. Schmidt had confronted Gosal about vaping in front of his daughter, escalating it to a physical fight following an argument.

The case became infamous due to widely circulated cell phone footage of Schmidt stumbling out of the coffee shop and collapsing motionless on the front patio.

Again, just last week, a court accepted the defence’s argument that it was manslaughter, not second-degree murder as originally charged. Gosal had stopped taking his schizophrenia medication and had been drinking, so he couldn’t be expected to appreciate that the stabbings would kill Schmidt. The fatal stabbings were an “overreaction due to mental illness.”

Manslaughter exists in Canadian law for crimes in which an offender caused someone’s violent death but didn’t mean to: A fluke punch in a bar fight, a recklessly fired gun, a tainted drug sale.

But in one of the more conspicuous trends ensuring lax sentences for Canadian violent criminals, manslaughter is often being applied to homicides where an offender shot or stabbed their victim.

It was only a few blocks away from the 2023 Paul Schmidt killing that saw a similar case of an offender plunging a knife into the chest of his victim, only for a B.C. court to rule that the action hadn’t been intended to kill.

In a 2020 incident at the biltmore, a Vancouver low-barrier shelter, 31-year-old Anthony Woods fatally stabbed a man in the building’s elevator who had been confronting him about his disruptive behaviour.

Woods had been kicking and pounding on doors, and 72-year-old Alex Gortmaker appears to have raised objection with Woods, “slightly pushing him” in the process.

Woods’ response was to produce a knife, stab Gortmaker in the upper chest, and then shove the man from the elevator where he collapsed and bled to death.

In October 2024, Judge Reginald Harris would not only accept Woods’ plea that he was guilty only of manslaughter, but granted him a suspended sentence that resulted in his immediate release from custody.

Meanwhile, the same week that Gosal received a manslaughter conviction in B.C. for killing Paul Schmidt, an Ontario court ruled that a man who shot his girlfriend in the head had not intended to kill her.

Keith Savile of Stratford, Ont., was already subject to a lifetime firearms ban due to prior criminal convictions. In late 2024 – after a night of repeatedly threatening to shoot his girlfriend with an improvised handgun – he claimed it was an accident when he discharged the gun into her temple around 5 a.m.

On Sept. 2, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice accepted Savile’s guilty plea for manslaughter in lieu of his initial charge of second-degree murder. Given a nine-year sentence, he’s expected to be free by 2032 at the latest.

The sister of victim Kassidy Bal­lantyne-Holmes told Postmedia in a message that the sentence was a “joke.” Another family member said “he’ll be in his 40s when he gets out and can live a full and happy life, and she’s still gone.’”

A throughline with many of these cases is that they’re done in coordination with prosecutors: the Crown accepts a guilty plea of manslaughter rather than proceed to trial on a murder charge.

That’s what happened last year in a high-profile case involving a chronically abused eight-year-old Alberta girl found dead in a hockey bag in the back of a pickup truck.

When the Crown accepted guardian Ashley Rattlesnake’s guilty plea to manslaughter (and an eight-year sentence), it prompted a rare public condemnation from Edmonton police urging the Crown to proceed on a murder charge.

“Our position is that to allow this plea deal to go ahead would be to bring the administration of justice into disrepute and constitute a significant miscarriage of justice,” wrote Megan Hankewich, the Edmonton Police Services’ acting executive director of legal and regulatory services.

More recently, it was a factor in the June manslaughter conviction of 31-year-old Ahmed Abdi Hassan of Alberta who fatally shot a man in the back of the head. In March 2024 Hassan shot seven rounds from an illegal handgun at victim Liban Abdirahman, hitting him three times.

Although Hassan was charged with second-degree murder, prosecutors Carla MacPhail and Margot Engley accepted a guilty plea of manslaughter after negotiations with defence lawyers.

Another common throughline is that the offender is Indigenous, or falls into any other identity category that – under Canadian law – is entitled to differential sentencing on the grounds that their background gave them reduced “moral culpability.”

This indeed factored into the recent sentencing for Savile in the shooting of his girlfriend, with Justice Jennifer Moser noting that he’d suffered “destruction in his relationship” with his Indigenous mother and “significant instability in childhood.”

It’s a major reason why, statistically, murdering an Indigenous woman is more likely to yield a manslaughter conviction than a tougher sentence of second- or first-degree murder.

In a 2023 analysis of Indigenous homicides, Statistics Canada found that between 2009 and 2021, manslaughter charges “were twice as common when the victims were Indigenous women and girls (41% of homicide charges) than when they were not (20%).”

One reason being that most of these killings were perpetrated by Indigenous men. Said the statistics agency: “manslaughter charges were also more common when the accused person was Indigenous.

IN OTHER NEWS

 One easy criticism of Prime Minister Mark Carney’s frequent anti-American rhetoric is that his own ties to the U.S. are so conspicuous. Of his disclosed stock holdings, 91 per cent of them are in U.S. companies. At least one of his children lived in the U.S. as recently as last year. And he just hired a U.S. citizen, Maia Johnson, to serve in the newly created role of “chief operating officer.” So, on that theme, this just happens to be the Wikipedia photo of Marc-André Blanchard, Carney’s recently appointed chief of staff. It was snapped by the U.S. Mission to the United Nations, where Blanchard was Canada’s permanent representative from 2016 to 2020.

It was China who first announced this week that, after an extended period of no-contact with the Canadian Department of National Defence, the two militaries were “coordinating” once again. As an English-language statement on China’s official Ministry of National Defense website put it, “the two sides had a candid and in-depth exchange of views on international and regional issues of mutual interest.” Although this might seem like the result of Prime Minister Mark Carney’s stated goal to seek a new “strategic partnership” with Beijing, in this particular case Canada was doing what it’s traditionally done in terms of national security and simply following the line of the U.S. The “coordination” cited by Beijing happened at the Indo-Pacific Chiefs of Defense Conference in Victoria, B.C., which was also attended by the U.S. (U.S. officers even took smiling photos with their Chinese counterparts).

The U.K. House of Commons just voted down a bill to legalize assisted suicide – a somewhat surprising result given that chamber is dominated by a Labour majority. But it follows the defeat of a similar bill in the Scottish Parliament in March. In both cases, opposition against legalized euthanized grew in part in response to the experience of Canada. Lawmakers in both Scotland and England reviewed Canadian evidence outlining how, among other pitfalls, the MAID program rapidly chalked up multiple instances of patients being offered death in lieu of care.

 The Quebec provincial election, slated for Oct. 5, is becoming the rare example of a roughly four-way tie in Canadian politics. The numbers above are from a Sept. 6 Leger poll. If these numbers hold, the result could well be a Parti Quebec government that forms a majority government despite having less than one third of the popular vote.

First Reading is a Canadian politics newsletter curated by the National Post’s own Tristin Hopper. To get an early version sent directly to your inbox, sign up here.


Canada’s trade war with the United States is escalating as Canadian counter tariffs have taken effect and the Americans have widened the scope of their own tariffs. It’s unclear whether this might lead to further escalation or whether there’s a path back to the negotiating table. It’s also not clear what the government’s ultimate objective is or how long they’re prepared to fight this battle. In this interview, National Post’s Rob Breakenridge speaks with Carleton University business professor Ian Lee about the need for Canadians to accept some of the basic economic realities we’re facing and the potential economic damage from a prolonged trade war. If we’re not careful, Lee warns that we could stumble into a recession or even see capital flight out of the country.


The Edmonton Institution for Women.

The word “female” is so objectionable to our federal government that it cannot even be used in a court case involving women being sexually abused in prison.

“Cisgender woman” is the preferred term used by the Canadian government allegedly for reasons of “clarity and accuracy.”

Cisgender woman, as opposed to female, is used “to refer to individuals whose gender identity corresponds to the gender assigned to them at birth based on observed sexual characteristics,” says the government in a recent statement of defence.”

It adds that the “use of the term ‘female’ to refer solely to cisgender women risks mischaracterizing or misgendering gender diverse inmates, and this Defence avoids that usage for clarity and accuracy.”

Having erased female as a category, is it any wonder that the government goes on to argue that putting biological males into women’s prisons is fine as long as they identify as women?

Further, the government insists that if the women inmates — the biological females — are sexually assaulted by the “gender diverse” prisoners — the biological men — that it is not a breach of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

This is not just madness, it is unhinged, demented and dangerous lunacy.

Last year, Reem Alsalem, the UN special rapporteur on violence against women and girls, wrote a report condemning gender ideology because it was deleting women from society.

“The erosion of women and sex specific language, the conflation of sex, gender and gender identity” was weakening protection for mothers, women and girls, she said in a speech before producing her report.

She might have added that it has weakened protection for female prisoners in Canada.

Only in Canada can we have a judge saying bike lanes are protected by the Charter but the federal government arguing that women at risk of being sexually abused in prison aren’t.

“Canada’s accommodation of the needs of gender diverse inmates does not infringe the rights guaranteed to cisgender women under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms or the Canadian Bill of Rights,” says the statement of defence.

“Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of the person,” says Section 7 of the Charter, but that doesn’t apply to female inmates, according to our Liberal government.

The government was forced to file a defence after the Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms (JCCF) helped launch a lawsuit challenging the Correctional Service of Canada’s policy of allowing “trans-identifying male inmates” to be housed in women’s prisons. The policy “exposes female inmates to physical and psychological harm and violates their Charter rights,” argues the JCCF.

“The lawsuit claims that this practice is cruel and unusual punishment and violates the Charter rights of female inmates, including their right to be protected from mental, physical, and sexual abuse,” the JCCF says in a statement .

The lawsuit was filed last year on behalf of the Canadian Women’s Sex-Based Rights (CAWSBAR), a coalition working to preserve the rights and protections of women and girls.

The lawsuit “references an extensive list of physical and psychological harms female inmates have suffered as a result of being forcibly confined with trans-identifying male prisoners, including sexual assaults, sexual harassment, beatings, stalking, and grooming,” says the JCCF statement.

An attempt by the federal government to kick out the claim was denied by the federal court in May this year.

This month the government filed its defence and remarkably, as the JCCF noted in another statement , “the federal government confirmed that complaints by female inmates against trans-identifying male inmates have resulted in sexual-assault charges.”

Still, this does not deter the Canadian government from trying to wash its hands clean.

“To the extent that state conduct may have caused a deprivation of the life, liberty, or security of the person of cisgender inmates, which it is not admitted, any deprivation is consistent with the principles of fundamental justice under section 7 of the Charter,” argues the government.

The government goes on to say that if any of the women’s Charter rights were violated “any such breach is justified under section 1 of the Charter as a reasonable limit demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society.”

In other words: if women were hurt, tough luck.

In the JCCF statement, constitutional lawyer Chris Fleury is quoted as saying, “The government’s Defence shows that female inmates have made serious complaints about what has happened to them in women’s prisons, including complaints that resulted in sexual-assault charges.

“Female inmates are being exposed to real risks and real harm. This case is about protecting their safety, dignity, and constitutional rights.”

While the government’s defence casually dismisses the rights of women prisoners, it makes sure to strictly adhere to the correct gender terminology.

“The term ‘gender diverse’ is an umbrella term for gender identities or gender expressions that differ from dominant cultural or societal expectations based on sex assigned at birth, and encompasses all gender identities, including transgender, non-binary, and two-spirit,” says the defence before adding, “the term gender diverse offender or inmate will be used throughout this Defence.”

The very next paragraph explains why the word female is now effectively outlawed.

We have known for a while that women were being sacrificed on the altar of gender ideology. Now we know that our own government actively supports such an obscene policy.

National Post


Boy George visited the Temple Sholom in Vancouver last week.

When I first heard Boy George’s new song, We Will Dance Again, I was in my car driving back from yet another meeting about security and rising antisemitism in Canada. As the senior rabbi of one of the largest Jewish congregations in Canada, I estimate 30 per cent of my time is spent combating Jew hate and protecting the physical and emotional safety of my community.

The song speaks plainly about October 7, the hostages, Israel’s right to defend itself and the selective memory that erases Jewish suffering. It opens with a clear moral distinction, “You say genocide, I say war / When you’re attacked, that’s what the army’s for / Does it get ugly? You bet it does / When I know you wanna kill / Every last one of us.”

I had to pull over. I played the song, first released on his X feed, twice because I couldn’t believe my ears were hearing what my soul had been yearning for.

In fact, it was almost as if he anticipated my astonishment. “If you’re ever confused,” he sang, “I stand with the Jews / I don’t feel brave, I just need to behave like a human”

Sadly, some among my own Jewish people have been unwilling to take so clear a position of solidarity.

As he has done throughout his career, Boy George spoke the plain, unvarnished truth as he saw it, social convention be damned, and he set it to a snappy reggae tune you can dance to.

Boy George has a complicated past. He faced appropriate consequences and has spoken openly about his mistakes. That history should not be erased, but more than three decades as a rabbi have taught me that human beings are more than the worst chapter(s) of their lives.

Parked on the side of the road, I found an email address for his management and wrote him a letter I never thought he’d answer. But I wrote it anyway. I am a man of faith, after all.

I told him I wanted to hug him, but that the hug would not be only from me, it would be from thousands of Jews and our allies who have been waiting nearly three years to hear such words from someone with his reach and influence.

Two weeks later, he walked into my synagogue, and I gave him that hug.

I have listened to Boy George since I was a teenager dancing to Culture Club at youth group parties and even my prom. I never imagined that one day I would welcome him to the pulpit of Temple Sholom in Vancouver, before nearly 800 allies and members of our Jewish community.

 Boy George performs at the Temple Shalom in Vancouver on Sept. 9, 2026.

We learned that evening that the song was inspired by George’s visit to the Nova music festival exhibition in London, England. He told us with clear emotion in his voice that as a singer and DJ who has performed at festivals around the world, he recognized that world. He walked into the exhibit with its carefully preserved dance space, colourful tents, tapestries and abandoned belongings and it was as though he was in his own home that had been violated. He saw the photographs of young people murdered for the crime of dancing. He met survivors and the parents of Jake Marlowe, a British man murdered on October 7. He promised one survivor that he would write a song.

One Friday night, sitting at home, he did. He released the first version without consulting his manager because, as he told us, “I didn’t want to be told not to do it.”

Most public figures employ people precisely to tell them what not to do. They calculate the market, anticipate the backlash and sand down every dangerous edge until they say nothing, or at least nothing anyone could possibly find objectionable.

While recording the final version, he told us, he burst into tears.

The backlash was immediate. George was denounced and threatened with boycotts. Activists demanded that Vancouver’s Pacific National Exhibition cancel his scheduled concert.

Then something remarkable happened.

The Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs and the Jewish Federation of British Columbia, led by Ezra Shanken, organized a letter-writing campaign. More than 10,000 people urged the PNE to stand by George and allow the concert to proceed.

The PNE did.

That decision deserves recognition. In the three years since October 7, too many arts institutions, particularly here in British Columbia, have backed down before bullies and called their cowardice prudence. They invoke “safety,” “sensitivity,” or “community harmony.” The language is polished, but the lesson is dangerous: create enough anger and you will be given a veto.

The PNE refused to teach that lesson.

 Rabbi Dan Moskovitz chats with singer-songwriter Boy George about his support for Jewish people and Israel.

Courage is contagious. George stood his ground. Thousands of Canadians stood with him. The PNE kept the stage open.

George then made another important choice. He did not perform “We Will Dance Again” at the PNE.

He understood that the audience, of which I was a part, had come to a summer concert to sing, dance and enjoy the music. They had not consented to attend a political rally.

He respected them enough not to hold them captive to his politics.

Performers such as Macklemore and Kneecap have turned concerts into platforms for hostile, one-sided political propaganda, forcing audiences who came for music to become participants in their causes.

George had every opportunity to answer his critics from the PNE stage. He chose instead to give the audience the concert they had purchased tickets to see.

Two nights later, he came to Temple Sholom, where the purpose was different and everyone knew why we had gathered.

There he spoke openly about the song, the threats and the Jewish friends and strangers who had written to thank him. Then, in a synagogue filled with people who understood its meaning, he performed “We Will Dance Again” live for the first time.

That night, I watched people cry, smile and rise to dance. In the days that followed, messages have poured in calling the evening magical, joyful and unforgettable.

Their gratitude revealed how lonely many Canadian Jews have felt.

When it was over, I gave Boy George the hug I promised him, and presented him with a shofar, the biblical ram’s horn blown to wake us from our slumber and call us to action. Officially, it was presented on behalf of the Jewish community of British Columbia, but as I said in the moment, truthfully it was on behalf of Jews and our allies everywhere.

Courage is contagious. May other artists catch it and appear at a synagogue, Jewish community centre or public forum near you. We need more artists like George to stop being confused and stand with the Jews against those who seek to terrorize and destroy us. Every rabbi I know has an extra shofar in the office. Come and get one. It will come with a hug.

Rabbi Dan Moskovitz (@rabbidanmosk) is the Senior Rabbi of Temple Sholom in Vancouver.