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The European Union is hopeful Iran can stabilize its leaderships in the coming days to avoid a prolonged war with the U.S., Israel and other nations.

This Thursday, Prime Minister Mark Carney is due to address the opening of the European Parliament in Strasbourg. Guest addresses like this aren’t unheard of, but they have mostly been reserved in recent years for civil society figures focused on Ukraine, which was already a signal that something significant was to be announced, and reporting has suggested that some sort of new relationship between Canada and the European Union was in the cards.

Then on Saturday, a 5,000-word Wall Street Journal exclusive gave us a hint at what might be coming. The reporting claimed that the prime minister has spent months using his extensive European rolodex and connections to push for a deeper relations with the EU. According to the Journal, Carney even “suggested Canada take on a new title: Associate Member of the European Union.” Government sources challenged the story later in the day , saying the reporting “overstates” what is being discussed.

Carney owes all Canadians a clear explanation of what is actually on the table, but even if we don’t know for sure just yet, it’s important we have a clear eyed view about what would actually be in Canada’s interests. Getting closer to Europe and the European Union is appropriate in a world where Canada is in need of closer economic and security relationships with likeminded allies and friends, as Ottawa seeks to lessen dependence on the United States.

But this does not, and should not, mean joining the EU even in an “associate” role, even if the government is not currently pursuing anything so formal. The whole reason the government is seeking close relationships with other allies and partners is precisely because there is a newfound sense of urgency in protecting and reasserting Canadian independence. We cannot trick ourselves into giving up sovereignty to Brussels.

I am of the view that we must lessen our dependence on a much less reliable and volatile United States no matter who succeeds Donald Trump as president. A president who muses about annexation and slaps tariffs on his closest ally and biggest trading partner isn’t just an aberration, he is himself a symptom of an America that haw changed. At the same time, we cannot delude ourselves into thinking we will ever be able to entirely detach ourselves from America. They will likely remain our biggest trading partner and most important security partner.

Turning to Europe as a place we can build closer economic and defence arrangements with is a fitting a approach in the light of how relations with the U.S. have devolved. But don’t be fooled into thinking this means we must therefore join the European Union.

We still have no idea what being an “associate member” would mean, and the Wall Street Journal reporting doesn’t make that clear. There is currently no such thing as an associate member of the EU. There are other arrangements like the European Free Trade Association, which includes Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Liechtenstein who are not full members, but three of whom participate in the European single market via the European Economic Area, with Switzerland’s access instead coming through its own bilateral deals, and all four of whom are in the Schengen Area, meaning open borders with the EU. There are a variety of different levels of integration within the the bloc. Some countries are not in the Schengen Area like Ireland. Some are not in the monetary union and don’t use the Euro. But whatever is being proposed for Canada appears to be new.

This obscures the more useful and important question, which is not whether Canada should join the EU in some new, undefined capacity, but whether it needs to. We don’t. For instance, if we want free trade with the EU (which is not the same as being in the single market), Canada signed CETA, the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement, with the bloc back in 2016. A decade later, 10 member states, including France, still have not ratified it . If we want to deepen economic ties with the EU, why don’t we start here?

It might not be as flashy and sexy, but getting CETA fully ratified, deepening the defence procurement and research ties that are already underway, building out the data and satellite infrastructure both sides say they want do not require anything that changes our existing arrangements and would benefit both Canada and the EU.

But even if full, or even partial membership, is not in the cards, we should think carefully about what we are attaching ourselves to. The European Union is in many ways a remarkable political accomplishment.

The 27 member nations of the EU (and the few others closely intertwined through the EFTA) have created an economic entity that guarantees the free movement of goods, capital, services, and people — known as “the four freedoms.” The GDP of this single market is roughly 18 trillion Euros (rouglyly C$30 trillion), one of the largest economies on the planet.

More access to this market is a great idea, but let’s be honest about what full integration with that would entail.

EU member states give up a significant amount of sovereignty and national self-determination. National courts must set aside domestic law that conflicts with EU law, and governments can no longer block goods, services, or workers from other member states to protect their own industries. Environmental, energy, labour and procurement regulations must be aligned, as well. Deeper still, the customs union means Brussels alone sets tariffs and negotiates trade deals with non members, so no country can strike its own agreement with Washington or Beijing.

Eurozone members surrender monetary policy entirely to the European Central Bank and accept Brussels-enforced limits on deficits and debt, and Schengen states abolish their own border controls with each other altogether. Together these amount to one of the deepest peacetime surrenders of national control any democracy has ever voluntarily accepted. You can make the argument that these are sacrifices are worth making, but make no mistake that joining this union means sacrificing sovereignty at a level that, quite frankly, I think most Canadians divorced of our current fight with the Americans, would be very uncomfortable giving up.

While the EU might be a massive market we should want access to, it faces its own major challenges. Mario Draghi, the former president of the European Central Bank and briefly prime minister of Italy, authored a major report in 2024 that exposes how sclerotic and stagnant the EU economy has become. He found that the income gap between the EU and the United States had roughly doubled in the two decades before the report, from about 15 per cent to about 30 per cent, and that closing it would require something like 800 billion euros a year in new investment.

Two years on, only a small fraction of Draghi’s own recommendations have been fully acted on, and the International Monetary Fund now projects that high energy costs alone will trim eurozone growth by roughly half a point this year and drag on it again in 2027. The innovation numbers are just as stark: of the 147 unicorns, private startups valued at over $1 billion before they ever go public, founded in Europe between 2008 and 2021, roughly 30 per cent packed up and moved abroad, mostly to the U.S., and no European company built from scratch in the last 50 years has grown into a 100 billion euro (C$160 billion) firm, while seven American companies crossed one trillion euros ( C$1.6 trillion) in that same span.

Europe is a natural ally and a massive market, but it is not an economic powerhouse. Canada can actually help the Europeans escape this sclerotic trap, and more than anything else it would be about an energy partnership where Canada helps power an energy poor Europe. But it wouldn’t require us joining.

Cast your mind back to 2022 when, with then-German Chancellor Olaf Scholz visiting Canada, Justin Trudeau said there was “no business case” for expanding LNG exports to Europe. Germany went looking elsewhere. Canada’s first LNG Canada cargo did not leave the export terminal in Kitimat until July 2025 , years after allies had already signed contracts with Qatar and the United States, and even that cargo went to Asia, not Europe: LNG Canada is a Pacific-facing project, and the Atlantic-facing terminal that could actually have served Germany, the Quebec project Trudeau’s own government let die, was never built.

Europe needs our energy and it can be a beneficial arrangement between us and Europe. But the issue isn’t a lack of integration, its that we haven’t built the infrastructure and developed the resources needed to help power Europe, especially as Russia increasingly seems intent on provoking conflict not just in Ukraine but with EU nations. Canada spent a decade failing to build the pipelines and export terminals that would let it sell what Europe wants to buy. Selling Germany gas does not require EU membership in any capacity. It requires ports and resource infrastructure.

There is also a harder constitutional question lurking underneath all the “associate member” talk that nobody in Ottawa or Brussels seems eager to raise. Depending on what precisely “associate member” means, it could require implementation at the provincial level, or even a formal constitutional amendment with at least seven provinces signing on. Either way, most or all of the provinces would have to be fully on board with the plan. If associate membership meant accepting rules but not having any actual say in the EU or voting rights, we’d be giving up sovereignty to let rules be made in Brussels instead of Ottawa. Our goal should be become more sovereign and “maître chez nous,” not transferring sovereignty to another continent.

Perhaps subtly but most important, we must be honest with ourselves about our own identity and who we are as a country. Just after becoming prime minister, in Paris on his first foreign trip, Carney called Canada “the most European of non-European countries,” which in hindsight is revealing about the prime minister’s broader strategy and mindset. At the end of the Wall Street Journal story, a senior Canadian official apparently told the paper that “we sound like Americans, we dress like Americans, but as a society we’re much more European.”

We may increasingly feel we align with Europe more than America on questions of political values, but we should not pretend that we are not still culturally much more similar to the United States than any other country, even if we don’t like to admit it. Canada’s consumer culture, its continental supply chains, its sports leagues, its entertainment, the car-dependent suburbs and strip malls we actually build and live in reflects a country that has been thoroughly Americanized, for better and worse, since the Second World War. Wanting Canada to be more European is a perfectly respectable aspiration. Believing it already is, is wishful thinking.

None of this is an argument against getting closer to Europe. Get CETA ratified, continue to join defence and defence procurement arrangements, build more research connections, make Canada the democratic energy supplier of Europe, build underwater cross-Atlantic cables so we can build data centres for Europe, and much more. Europe is our most natural and logical partner in our quest to diversity away from the United States. But even if the Wall Street Journal overstated what Ottawa is seeking, Canada needs to be clear eyed and think now about what any membership, partial or otherwise, would actually entail. If this moment is really about sovereignty, the answer was never Washington or Brussels.

National Post


Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks to journalists outside his office the day after the Liberals won three byelections, in Ottawa on Sept. 1, 2026.

This morning, some one hundred of the world’s most consequential investors will meet in Toronto for the first-ever Canada Investment Summit. Between them they steward trillions of dollars, and for two days they’ll be courted by Canadian companies, financial institutions and politicians to catalyze the $1 trillion in new investment in Canada over the next five years.

We should be clear-eyed about how far we have to climb. For a decade, capital left our country faster than we could attract it. According to RBC, for every dollar of foreign investment that came in, roughly two went out with more than $1 trillion of investment exiting Canada between 2015 and 2024. That number represents factories and mines that were never built, constricted career opportunities and businesses that chose to grow and prosper somewhere else.

But that tide is turning. Last year, foreign direct investment reached nearly $100 billion, its highest level since 2015, and for the first time in 10 years, more money flowed in than out. The prime minister has touted Canada’s ambition to mobilize $1 trillion in new investment over the next five years. It’s a bold vision that will ultimately be measured by the projects that get built and jobs that get created.

Canada is convening the world’s largest investors, yet their final decisions will depend on their confidence in conditions on the ground. That is where city regions come in. Investors will choose sites with reliable power and accessible transit. They favour regions with the talent to staff new offices. They prefer jurisdictions where permits are issued when they are promised. And they invest in communities where executives want to raise their families. The federal and provincial governments set the conditions for investment, but it is city regions that translate those conditions into businesses and livelihoods.

Bridging the distance between our national ambition and our regions’ execution is a place where we have underperformed in the past. Historically, 80 per cent of that work has happened in the country’s major urban regions, where global companies find the talent, infrastructure, research institutions and markets they need to grow. If that history is any guide, many of the commitments announced at the summit will become real projects in the city regions of Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal, Calgary, Vancouver and Halifax, and we must be ready to put in the legwork.

So as much as hosting this summit matters, what comes next matters more. It means having sites project ready, connecting companies with the right people, coordinating governments and Indigenous partners, preparing the talent and staying at the table to work out the details after an announcement has made the headlines.

At Toronto Global, we are doing that work. Toronto Global helped over 350 international companies navigate the Greater Toronto region and establish their businesses. It’s not accidental that household brands such as Samsung, Sanofi, Unilever and Microsoft landed in Toronto. They were all courted, guided and, above all, supported as they expanded in Canada.

The work following this first-ever Canada Investment Summit is clear: we must make compelling cases that our city regions are places to invest and then follow through to land those investments, creating jobs and opportunity in our communities. It will require marrying speed with certainty, because capital that waits for decisions on land, power and permits is capital that leaves.

City regions coast to coast are proving that they’re open for business. Canada has conditions that are hard to beat in today’s volatile word: political stability, the rule of law, an educated workforce and abundant energy. The federal government is marketing all those strengths to investors, and they give every Canadian region a competitive advantage globally.

When the delegates fly home, the work on the ground begins. If Canada’s new ambition is met by execution on the ground, this first Canada Investment Summit can turn over a new leaf for the Canadian economy. That’s the work ahead, and the Greater Toronto Region is ready for it.

Rod Phillips is chair of Toronto Global, the investment attraction agency for the Greater Toronto region, and the former Ontario Minister of Finance.


Instead of judging each other’s travel and consumer preferences during our dispute with the U.S., let’s just take back the Stanley Cup, Chris Selley suggests.

The U.S.-Canada kerfuffle took an interesting tangent this week when the Buffalo Bills announced the Barenaked Ladies would sing the Canadian national anthem on Sept. 17 at the Bills’ new and lavishly taxpayer-funded US$2.1-billion stadium. (Even that kind of money doesn’t even get you a roof, nowadays !) Everyone seemed to treat it as a good news story, which it was. Just like it was a good news story when Buffalo Sabres fans belted out O Canada when the anthem singer’s mic cut out at a game in April. (The Sabres play both anthems before all home games.)

This is the sort of relationship Canadians and Americans had, still have and, should sanity prevail, will have more of and better in the future. We can’t quit each other, in the long term, and we shouldn’t want to.

The anthems are also good business, naturally. By some estimates , roughly 15 per cent of Bills’ and Sabres’ season-ticket holders commute from Canada. But fewer Canadians crossed Niagara River bridges in June 2026 than in any non-pandemic June this century. That’s leaving a mark on the Buffalo economy . There’s no doubt travel is one of the few levers Canada has to deploy, even if certain jurisdictions — Buffalo, for example, where three-quarters of voters went for Kamala Harris in 2024 — don’t make much sense as strategic targets.

So, hang on … should Canadians be travelling to Bills games at all? For that matter, should the Barenaked Ladies be playing for billionaire Bills (and Sabres) owner Terry Pegula, a Republican fracking tycoon ? Canadian artists who’ve cancelled U.S. tours “because of Trump” have gotten good press . And Canadians love to judge each other’s civic spirit.

You mustn’t travel to the U.S., even if it’s for “a reunion with your dearest friend,” a Globe and Mail columnist informed us last year . “Canadians should not visit the U.S. unless necessary. I am not going again unless I have to for work,” a Toronto Star sports columnist wrote on X … as if “work trumps friends and family” is a concept we must all accept. Back in the Globe , Labour Day having come and gone, snowbirds were enjoined this week: “By all means, venture abroad … But for the love of country, stand in solidarity with your Canadian kin and skip the States for your leisure travel.”

Prime Minister Mark Carney seems to be of like mind. “The most powerful actions have (been) buying Canadian and travelling in Canada,” he said in a video posted this week , having not long ago returned from vacation in deepest Tuscany.

I’m glad the Bills are doing O Canada. Cross-border harmony is good, wherever we can find it. But I do think Canada can leverage sport in a funny sort of way that might really unite people from coast to coast: Instead of judging each other’s travel and consumer preferences, let’s take back the Stanley Cup.

The NHL intends to expand, again. Leading candidates reportedly include twice-failed NHL market Atlanta (whose previous franchises now play, ahem , in Calgary and Winnipeg); Phoenix, the most legendary failed hockey market this side of sub-Saharan Africa (the Coyotes now play in Salt Lake City); and Houston and Austin, which have at least never lost an NHL team before.

There’s nothing wrong with U.S. expansion, including in the sun belt: Four of the Original Six NHL teams were American, after all. But meanwhile, a 10-year-old arena in Quebec City and a newly refurbished one in Hamilton are just sitting there waiting for the NHL. If there’s no one willing to invest in a team there, I think a league that cared even a tiny bit about its product would be quite concerned that no one thinks they can sell the game to people who actually play it.

“The Stanley Cup belongs to the NHL,” Brian O’Neill, who was then one of the Cup’s two Canadian trustees (by terms stipulated by Lord Stanley himself) told the Globe in 2005. This was after a group of beer-league players challenged the NHL’s right to simply not award the Cup when a lockout shut down the season. (Annoyingly, they settled with the league under confidential terms. What was the point?)

The Cup has “belonged” to the NHL, in effect, since 1947. But legally, it’s not that simple. “The dispute over ownership of the Stanley Cup turns on a unique blend of ancient doctrines and modern rules about property rights in both physical and intangible assets,” University of Ottawa law professor Jeremy de Beer wrote about the controversy in a 2008 paper. But since Lord Stanley created the Stanley Cup trust as Canada’s governor general — i.e., as a representative of the Crown — de Beer said it was arguably never within anyone’s rights to cede de-facto control of.

I’m not suggesting we just lock the Cup in a basement. The NHL could still award it, though perhaps a repatriated and revamped Stanley Cup trusteeship might advocate for Canadian teams’ best interests in what is an inherently unbalanced league: Canadian teams generally don’t enjoy the same outrageous taxpayer subsidies as many American ones do for new arenas, and the tax burden does not work at all in Canadian teams’ favour when attracting players relative to Florida, Nevada or Texas. The NHL knows the Stanley Cup is one of its greatest brand assets, if not its greatest. I can’t imagine any other country tolerating their national sport being abused to the extent Canada tolerates it from the NHL.

The only argument I can see against at least trying to renegotiate or litigate the Stanley Cup agreement is that it’s silly and impractical. That’s good Canadian common sense to a point. But this whole trade-war situation is pretty silly. And unlike just about every other Canadian gambit in this trade war, this wouldn’t pit Canadian against Canadian. It would be an act of, or at least an attempt at, cultural rescue.

National Post
cselley@postmedia.com


Conservative Party of Canada leader Pierre Poilievre speaks during a news conference at the National Press Theatre in Ottawa, Canada on June 25, 2026.

Two days after Pierre Poilievre made the case for freer trade to Americans, on the Fox Business network, Donald Trump is suddenly upbeat about the prospect of a deal with Canada.
There is near-zero possibility the two events are anything but coincidental, although the U.S. president is a noted and devoted devourer of cable news. They are instead concurrent events that reveal what it looks like when a leader knows he’s losing a trade war — and when another may be finding his feet.
Trump has been dismissive of Canada’s Conservative leader in the past, and one has to wonder how he felt watching otherwise friendly cable news personalities nodding at Poilievre’s arguments against tariffs and in favour of free trade.
We’re left to speculate as to Trump’s apparent shift Saturday morning, when he suggested in Ireland we’d see a Canada deal “fairly soon.” As for CUSMA’s future, Trump stated that, “We’re doing great. We’re going to have a great relationship with Mexico. We actually have a good one with Canada.”
While that may seem at odds with assorted trolling from the president, it implies that those efforts to cast Canada as the villain are falling flat.
It becomes even harder to make that case when Canadian leaders are laying out a calm, rational argument that it’s in both countries’ best interests to retain our close trading relationship.
It’s been a difficult and delicate balance for the Conservative leader. Trump’s tariffs and overall belligerence have been a political blessing for the Liberals, and Trump himself has been an albatross for western Conservative parties more broadly.
Here at home, Poilievre finds himself torn between those who feel the Conservatives have been too critical of the prime minister on this file and those within the Conservative party who are determined to cast blame on Mark Carney for the escalating trade dispute.
Poilievre’s effective messaging this week was a blow to the strident elbows-up crowd who would reject even the notion of stepping foot on American soil, let alone talking to and with Americans. It was also a strong message to those Conservatives whose sympathy toward Trump and MAGA is undermining both the country and their party.
Poilievre’s New York visit was, in part, to attend ceremonies commemorating the 25th anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. But it also presented the opportunity to make Canada’s case directly to an American audience.
On Thursday, Poilievre appeared on both CNBC’s Squawk Box — which includes Trump-friendly host Joe Kernen — and on Larry Kudlow’s show on Fox Business. Kudlow is a close Trump ally who previously served as director of his National Economic Council.
Importantly, Poilievre wasn’t there to grovel on Canada’s behalf or to throw the prime minister under the bus. In fact, the Conservative leader went out of his way to make it clear that “I’m not going to attack my prime minister on foreign soil. It’s just not something I’m going to do.”
And while there will be opportunities to press the prime minister on what we walked away from and what kind of deal we might get down the road, it’s important to note — and for Americans to be reminded — that we didn’t start this.
“Look, I think we feel a little bit wounded,” said Poilievre, when asked how Canadians were processing all of this. “We’re kind of confused as to how it is suddenly that Canada ended up in the crosshairs.”
But it’s not finger-pointing that’s going to shift American public opinion, but rather a strong case that this trade war is not in their interest.
Poilievre made an effective case that eliminating tariffs will promote economic growth and lower costs, while also strengthening the Canada-U.S. security relationship. He also emphasized the economic and security upside of Canada providing a steady and reliable supply of energy and other resources.
As Poilievre put it, “let’s knock down those tariffs and focus on building a stronger North America for our two separate countries.”
Importantly, that message was delivered with the sort of conservative credibility that resonated with these hosts and their respective audiences. Democrats might be wowed by Mark Carney these days, but Canadian Liberal politicians aren’t likely making any inroads with Republican voters.
It’s important to have the Leader of the Opposition helping to advance Canada’s interests even if it’s not likely to boost his own short-term political interests. But a willingness to be statesmanlike and use those political skills and influence for the betterment of the country is far more likely to resonate with Canadians in the longer term than the harsh partisanship of the “Blame Canada” crowd.
Rob Breakenridge is a Calgary-based podcaster and writer. He can be found at robbreakenridge.ca and reached at rob.breakenridge@gmail.com

A photo tweeted by Global Affairs Minister Mélanie Joly of her meeting in the West Bank with the territory's leader on March 12, 2024. The photo also includes the Jewish Liberal cabinet minister Ya'ara Saks holding hands with Mahmoud Abbas. @melaniejoly/X

On July 30, 2025, Prime Minister Mark Carney announced that Canada would recognize a Palestinian state. He was careful to explain that recognition was not unconditional.

Canada’s decision, Carney said, was predicated on commitments from Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas to fundamentally reform Palestinian governance, hold general elections in 2026 in which Hamas could play no part and demilitarize a future Palestinian state.

These conditions never answered the most obvious objection to Canada’s policy: Why recognize a state before the institutions capable of governing it peacefully and democratically actually exist?

Canada went ahead and did it anyway.

There is a curious double standard at the heart of Canada’s policy toward the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Israel is treated as a country whose leaders make choices and must live with their consequences. Palestinians are treated as a people to whom history happens.

Consider the typical diplomatic discussion surrounding the conflict. Israel must accept a ceasefire, restrain its military, halt settlement expansion, negotiate with its enemies, make territorial concessions and articulate a credible political horizon. Some of those demands are reasonable and others can be debated, but they all make it clear that Israel possesses agency.

Now, consider the expectations placed on Palestinian leaders.

Mahmoud Abbas was elected president in 2005 and has remained in office ever since, despite repeatedly promising to hold elections. Hamas spent years turning Gaza into a terrorist stronghold before launching the deadliest attack against Jews since the Holocaust. Palestinian politics remain fractured, corruption is endemic within the Palestinian Authority and its education system continues to glorify violence and deny the Jewish people’s historical connection to the land.

Yet the diplomatic dogma remains overwhelmingly focused on what everyone else should do for Palestinians. Israel should change its policies and tactics. Washington should exert more pressure on Israel. Western governments should recognize Palestine, the United Nations should confer greater legitimacy and donor countries should provide more assistance.

What, precisely, are Palestinian leaders expected to do? Expecting nothing is not allyship, it’s paternalism.

If Palestinians are entitled to sovereignty, as the Carney government believes they are, then Palestinian leaders should be responsible for building the institutions that make sovereignty viable.

They should be responsible for whether their people vote, whether public money rewards violence, whether schools prepare children for co-existence and whether their political culture treats negotiation and compromise as diplomacy or betrayal.

None of this absolves Israel of responsibility for its actions. It is held accountable for the decisions of its elected government because that is what it means to treat a nation as a sovereign political actor. Palestinians deserve the same standard.

Successful states are built on institutions, accountability, the rule of law and political leadership capable and willing to make difficult choices. Foreign governments cannot manufacture a viable Palestinian state by removing the expectations placed on the people who would govern it.

This is what makes Canada’s decision so baffling. Ottawa granted one of the Palestinians’ most important diplomatic objectives before the reforms it deemed essential to statehood had been adopted. The message was that Palestinian leaders could receive the benefits of statehood before demonstrating their willingness or ability to assume its responsibilities.

The international community speaks about Palestinian dignity and self-determination. But dignity is inseparable from agency. Treating Palestinians with dignity means recognizing they are not victims of forces beyond their control, but a people whose leaders make choices about war and peace, democracy and authoritarianism, education and incitement, corruption and good governance.

The refusal to hold those leaders accountable has real consequences. A Palestinian born when Mahmoud Abbas was elected president could now be old enough to have children without ever having voted in a presidential election. That is not an Israeli policy. It is a Palestinian political failure.

Nor should Hamas’s continued armed presence in Gaza be treated as an unfortunate fact that everyone else must accommodate. Its leaders made choices, its members committed atrocities and its continued brutality carries consequences for the society in which it operates.

A serious commitment to Palestinian statehood requires more accountability, not less.

Canada says it wants Palestinians to exercise the right of self-determination. Then it should treat them as a people capable of exercising it, with all the responsibilities that entails. Palestinians do not need the international community to expect less of them. They need it to take their aspirations seriously enough to expect more.

National Post

Aviva Klompas is CEO and cofounder of Boundless, a nonprofit dedicated to fighting antisemitism. She is also the host of the Boundless Insights podcast.


Prime Minister Mark Carney and Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visited the SAIT Point Trotter campus in southeast Calgary on Thursday, September 10, 2026. The two met to sign agreements and witness demonstrations of military drone technology.

Canada and Ukraine deepened their relationship on Thursday by signing a series of strategic partnerships primarily focused on defence. This is a good development, as the deal is structured in a way that will strengthen Ottawa’s military prowess, but more details are sorely needed to properly assess the full return-on-investment.

The enhanced alliance was announced in Calgary by Prime Minister Mark Carney and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who is visiting Canada for three days. Their proposition was straightforward and commonsensical: both countries benefit by combining Canadian financing and manufacturing with Ukrainian technology and battlefield expertise.

Per the new deal, Ottawa and Kyiv will collaborate on the production of drones, counter-drone technologies and “uncrewed systems” (unmanned war robots). Such a partnership has the potential to rapidly modernize Canada’s arsenals, as four years of war have transformed Ukraine into a global leader in these domains, rivalled only by Russia.

Ukrainian drones and robots are now far more sophisticated and cost-efficient than their NATO-designed counterparts, and, furthermore, Ukrainian soldiers are uniquely experienced at deploying these assets. The advantage this confers cannot be overstated: recent war exercises have repeatedly ended with Ukrainian forces utterly dominating their NATO peers.

Western allies have been clamouring for Kyiv’s technological and strategic innovations, hoping that, through mimicry, they can turbocharge their own militaries. Over the summer, for example, the Ukrainians began exporting their drones to the United States and gave the United Kingdom access to data gathered from tens of thousands of drone flights, which will be used to train AI-enhanced systems that can resist electronic jamming.

If Carney’s deal secures similar — or more substantial — technology transfers, then it will be of immense value to Canada. Cheap and effective Ukrainian drones could revitalize a decrepit military burdened by broken and outdated equipment. They could be particularly useful for patrolling and defending our vast Arctic territories, whose sovereignty is increasingly under threat.

Yet, the news releases associated with Thursday’s deal are frustratingly vague and, if read carefully, suggest that Ukrainian technology may not be leveraged as intensely as some might assume.

In the short term, Ottawa will award $50 million in initial contracts to six Canadian suppliers, who will manufacture drones using domestic, British and Australian technology. The stated goal of this “first step” is to rapidly grow Canada’s drone arsenal — currently a paltry 2,000 units — by a factor of ten. While this endeavour is commendable and arguably overdue, it ultimately does not leverage Ukrainian innovation.

As far as Ukrainian collaboration goes, Carney’s announcements are unspecific and contain only one concrete commitment: a partnership between General Dynamics Mission Systems-Canada and “Green Tech Harvest,” a Kyiv-based drone company.

The details and budget of this partnership have not been publicly disclosed, unfortunately. How much money is Ottawa investing here? What will bilateral collaboration look like? How exactly will Canadian experts learn from their Ukrainian colleagues? It’s anyone’s guess.

Green Tech Harvest itself is also rather mysterious. Its website omits any mention of defence manufacturing and exclusively focuses on “agri-tech innovations” and “eco-friendly farm management solutions.” Yet, by searching the corporation by name and identification number, one can verify that it has, over the past year, produced drones for Ukraine, the United States and the European Union (plus Canada now, of course).

Such a client list confirms that this is a serious company that is, in all likelihood, obfuscating its public profile to maximize operational security. Yet, in any case, this opaqueness, even if understandable, leaves Canadians further befuddled. How is the public supposed to assess the value of its much-promoted drone deal if so little is known about a key Ukrainian partner?

Defence contracts obviously require a certain degree of secrecy, but within a limit. Some more details would be helpful for an initiative that has been so well-publicized and which remains inescapably political.

That being said, even if, in the worst case scenario, Canada’s direct collaboration with Ukrainian drone experts ends up being relatively limited, the deal still provides opportunities for our domestic industry to grow.

Carney has committed to giving Ukraine one third of Canada’s new drones, which means that Canadian suppliers will have countless chances to test, and iteratively improve, their wares in real-world conditions. Such practical experience is invaluable and is precisely why Kyiv has managed to become a global leader in modern warfare.

From this perspective, it might be helpful to think of the funds spent on these drones as being analogous to a research-and-development project, one that will allow Canada to proactively innovate alongside Ukrainians, rather than just following their lead.

This cost may seem high to some, but it represents only a sliver of our overall defence budget. Ottawa has, on average, provided around $1.8 billion in military aid to Ukraine each year — which is roughly three per cent of Canada’s 2026 defence budget of $62.7 billion.

Using this as an anchor figure, it seems that sending Ukraine a large number of drones would not be particularly expensive (at least in the context of national defence, which is never cheap), and would pay enormous dividends by slingslotting Canada into battle-tested modernity.

National Post


Edmontonians sing the national anthem during Canada Day celebrations at the Alberta Legislature on July 1, 2026.

‘National identity now matters as much as economic well-being to a large share of the country’

Re: Doug Ford’s veto of a U.S. trade deal cannot stand — John Ivison; and Trade war was never about sovereignty — Michael Higgins, both Aug. 31

Reading John Ivison’s Sept. 1 column on the trade talks and Michael Higgins’ column on the same immediately afterwards was edifying. They both grasped the immediate economic cost of the ongoing trade war. But one largely missed the deeper national anger over the attacks on our sovereignty. Together they illuminated why the collapse of Canada-U.S. negotiations is not just another trade spat.

Like Ivison, Canadians are not stupid. They get that it is about the economy: jobs, GDP, supply chains, the risk of auto tariffs climbing to 50 per cent if Canada accepts terms that violate the letter and spirit of the 2018 CUSMA, terms Ottawa has long called illegal under the agreement. Accepting them would mean endorsing the principle that a signed free-trade deal is written in pencil, erasable whenever Washington feels like it. That is the economic and legal heart of the resistance.

But national identity now matters as much as economic well-being to a large share of the country. Call it hubris. Call it misguided. It is real. The “51st state” threats, the “governor” jibes, the casual insults directed at Canadians as being “nasty,” are affecting us. Maybe none of it should matter, and reason should win out over passion, but when a U.S. president can order the renaming of Lake Ontario, the body of water shared with Canada’s most populous province, to “Lake America,” the message is unmistakable: Washington defines the map, the terms, and the identity of Ontarians.

Prime Minister Mark Carney and Ontario Premier Doug Ford may be playing partisan politics. But Canadians largely do not mind. The alternative, appearing as a country whose major industries can be slowly dismantled, whose cultural and language protections can be bargained down, whose sovereignty can be subordinated, cuts deeper than a temporary GDP hit. A GDP decline registers on a spreadsheet. A sense of self does not.

This is about more than a trade war. It is about who gets to define Canada’s place and its own self-identification. Canadians are being undeservedly maligned, mistreated, and they know it. Higgins focused on the economic arithmetic and found the walk-away costly. He is not wrong on the numbers. He simply does not reach the heart of the dispute: for many Canadians, a diminished sense of independence, the freedom to be true to ourselves, is the more meaningful loss.

Tony D’Andrea, Toronto


‘Who would ever want to serve under Pete Hegseth?’

Re: Carney tells U.S. to stop ‘doing memes’ and ‘throwing shade’ as war of words escalates — Christopher Nardi, Sept. 1; and Pete Hegseth’s post just the latest ‘frat boy’ insult to Canada, academics say — Chris Knight, Sept. 1

When I was a recruit at the Royal Military College 50 years ago, the College Sergeant Major was a man who reportedly weighed 380 pounds at the time. No matter. The Sergeant Major was a 30-year infantry veteran whose distinguished career had included wartime service in Korea. He was, literally, a larger-than-life presence who was respected and well-liked by the cadets, someone who was a father figure to many of us, myself included.

Which brings us to U.S. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth’s recent post appearing to ridicule an instructor at the Army Cadet Training Centre in Vernon, B.C. I suppose we should ask ourselves, what else could we expect from someone who works for a president who has a yellow stripe running down his back? Perhaps Secretary Hegseth should ask his boss where he was when Americans of his generation were fighting and dying in Vietnam 60 years ago.

Maybe in Hegseth’s next post, he might decide to take shots at Gen. Sir Arthur Currie, who, commanding the Canadian Corps during the final two years of the First World War, led the Canadians to some of their greatest victories. Currie was a large man who would have hardly fit the image of the lean-and-mean warrior that Hegseth imagines himself to be. Nevertheless, Currie proved himself to be one of the most effective battlefield commanders of the Great War, so much so that some historians have speculated that had the war continued for another year, British prime minister David Lloyd George would have given him command of all forces of the British Empire.

I find it hard to see how any military professional, regardless of their service affiliation or rank, would ever want to serve under Pete Hegseth. Someone needs to tell Trump, Hegseth, and all the rest of their contemptible and pathetic gang to go jump in Lake ONTARIO.

Mike Kennedy, Toronto


Canada’s auto industry is key to defence

Trade war was never about sovereignty — Michael Higgins, Aug. 31

Michael Higgins writes, “Tariffs on trucks isn’t a sovereignty issue, it’s a trade one and best dealt with at the negotiating table.” But he is wrong.

In the Second World War, Canada’s automotive sector was a decisive strategic asset that was converted to serve the Allied cause. (As we all know, the Americans were very late to join the war effort.) By the end of the war, Canada had produced over 800,000 military transport vehicles, including troop carriers, ammunition trucks, artillery tractors, wireless/radio trucks, ambulances, workshops, water tankers, fuel carriers, maintenance vehicles, recovery vehicles, gun platforms, mobile laundries, and engineering vehicles. Approximately 650,000 such military vehicles were supplied to Canada’s allies, while Canada itself took up the rest.

Without maintaining this capability domestically, Canada will be unable to act to defend itself in a war, at least as far as producing the necessary equipment as needed. If the United States is successful at its stated goal of terminating Canada’s domestic truck industry and moving production to the United States, Canada will be left a sitting duck.

Graham Haig, Toronto


‘Maybe we can rename Lake Ontario (at least for now) to Lake Hissyfit’

Re: Trump signs executive order to rename Lake Ontario as Lake America — Chris Knight, Aug. 27

Renaming Lake Ontario, whose proper name was coined by Indigenous people who preceded us by centuries, is as hideous and tone-deaf an act as all the blather about the “51st state” or the suggestion that Canada drop one of our official languages from our packaging for American products being sold here. Maybe we can rename Lake Ontario (at least for now) Lake Hissyfit. Or at the very least, riffing off Leonard Cohen, let’s hope that with the American midterm elections, “Democracy is coming to the U.S.A.”

Ron Charach, Toronto


Mayors, town councillors, universities and a raft of do-gooders have taken Sir John A. Macdonald’s name off numerous schools and removed, toppled or destroyed several statues of our first prime minister. Edward Cornwallis’s name and statue have been expunged from Halifax. Ryerson University is now Toronto Metropolitan University, and Ryerson Park is now Sweetgrass Park in Burlington, Ont. Toronto’s Yonge-Dundas Square is now Sankofa Square. Statues of both Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth II have been toppled and Queen Victoria was beheaded. Vancouver’s Trutch Street has been renamed Musqueamview Street (šxʷməθkʷəy̓əmasəm). The Queen Charlotte Islands are now Haida Gwaii. And the list of erased history goes on.

But when America chooses to call Lake Ontario — Lake America, them’s fightin’ words.

Canada needs to get a grip.

John P.A. Budreski, Whistler, B.C.


Old Age Security has been earned

Re: Conservatives lose the plot with pitch for higher Old Age Security — Sabrina Maddeaux, Aug. 22

I am a senior (78) collecting Old Age Security (OAS), which is not subject to clawback.

My taxable income is around $100k. I emphasize taxable, because income taxes apply across the board, regardless of age. And I am probably paying more tax currently than many of the young people who would somehow see this as unfair.

Here’s another factor: I’m an immigrant of 50+ years of standing, which means I’ve paid taxes for 50+ years. And now I’m getting some back. Shame on me.

What I don’t get is this: I’m a front-end baby boomer, born in 1947. So, for my entire working life I’ve known that I would be one of a great many seniors looking for what comes with old age. This includes greater demand on such things as health care, retirement homes and, wait for it … OAS!

Why is this a surprise to so many commentators?

Jim Blum, Calgary


Where will Carney go next?

Re: Here’s what Mark Carney said when asked if he would run in the next federal election — National Post staff, Sept. 1

It was a simple question asked of Prime Minister Mark Carney, as to whether he would seek re-election, and his avoiding of a direct answer offered some insight.

When Carney moved from his role as head of the Bank of Canada to being head of the Bank of England, he moved form being a big fish in a small pond to arguably a big fish in a big pond. The circles he moved in were certainly much bigger and carried more prestige than when he was head of the BoC. Then he had a turn at the UN as Special Envoy on Climate Action and Finance, so a different role but still travelling in the same circles, and let’s not forget his private endeavours with the Brookfield Corporation. When he became PM, he barely unpacked his bags, opting to spend a lot of time with his friends in Europe, and elsewhere, under the umbrella of developing new trading relationships.

Carney’s vision for Canada when he won is certainly a vision that will far exceed one term, and nationalism aside, the stage that Carney is used to playing on is certainly not the same. Carney’s history is one of upward mobility and as such spending eight or 12 years in Ottawa dealing often with mundane affairs might seem stifling to a man like him.

In late 2029 an election is due to be called in Canada. In the same year, but a little sooner then the federal election, the position of head of the International Monetary Fund will come open. To recap: Carney has been head of two international banks, a UN representative, a chair of the board overseeing strategic financial decisions for a private company, and prime minister of Canada. If you are Carney, what is your next logical move in career advancement?

Jeff Spooner, Kinburn, Ont.


National Post and Financial Post welcome letters to the editor (250 words or fewer). Please include your name, address and daytime phone number. Email letters@nationalpost.com. Letters may be edited for length or clarity.


A visitor views a digital representation of the human genome August 15, 2001 at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.

Last week, a report by Macdonald-Laurier Institute senior fellow Eric Kaufmann and co-authors detailed the high cost of the equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) quota system in academia. They showed that the prestigious Canada Research Chairs (CRC) program — a $300 million annual federal expenditure to keep research talent in the country — has sacrificed excellence in pursuit of diversity.

Specifically, the discriminatory recruitment of Black, Indigenous, and female CRCs diminished research productivity: these “equity-deserving” groups were 10 to 15 per cent less productive than whites, Asians and males after controlling for career length and discipline. They estimated that EDI discrimination costs the CRC program about $36 million every year — amounting to a 12 per cent tax to support a policy that slows science.

Yet discrimination persists despite every CRC “equity target” having been met or exceeded. For example, the 2029 quota for non-whites (the “racialized” category) is set at 22 per cent. That target was surpassed long ago, and the proportion of non-white chair holders now stands at 34 per cent.

Another study published last week found little reliable evidence for EDI quotas. This comprehensive analysis by Concordia University’s Zachary Patterson and co-authors concluded that, while science can benefit from interdisciplinarity, there is “little empirical evidence that diversity, as defined narrowly by demographic or identity diversity, improves scientific output and impact.”

While discriminatory quotas capture public attention — they’re highly visible, morally dubious and easily measurable — other, more insidious, costs of EDI are less appreciated. Foremost among them is compelled political speech.

That’s no exaggeration: scientists must personally express support for EDI to qualify for many federal research grants. Venturing even into classically liberal territory risks rejection.

I speak from experience. In 2025, my Discovery Grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) was not renewed despite receiving high scores on the scientific components of my application. The key problem was that I failed to “describe an approach to recruit diverse (Highly Qualified Personnel) and provide an inclusive training environment.”

Some of my colleagues defend EDI requirements as little more than a reasonable request for a management philosophy. Accordingly, I gave NSERC the benefit of the doubt and wrote my application under this milder reading, which allowed me to comply without pretending to believe things I do not. While making clear I objected to discriminatory EDI quotas, I proposed an intellectually open lab that welcomes people of diverse political views. I reasoned that science best flourishes when we recruit from the widest possible swathe of society, including the many Canadians who oppose EDI .

It didn’t work.

That’s because in EDI-speak, “diverse” means non-white, women and “2SLGBTQIA+”, while an “inclusive” environment protects progressive sensibilities from offence. A colour-blind lab that welcomes EDI-skeptics fails on both counts. The safest path to a research grant is to signal ideological compliance. It is unwise to distance yourself from the aspects of EDI you find objectionable.

A senior university administrator told me as much. I need not sincerely agree with EDI, I was told, but I should allow NSERC reviewers to think otherwise. In the world of EDI, that is not deceit. It is considered pragmatic — responsible, even — to keep one’s lab running, to keep training students and advancing science.

But this quiet compliance, where the gate is wide and the way is easy, leads scientists further astray: EDI culture is now normalizing deception.

I recently attended a workshop on the EDI sections of research grants. I asked how to handle the large body of empirical evidence against EDI versus the weak and discredited studies in favour of it. The answer: just cite supporting evidence. We were reminded that, as scientists, we are good at finding statistics to please reviewers.

Nobody else in the room seemed bothered. I turned back to my table, and, looking over my laptop, asked the person across from me if they thought this was okay. “Look,” they said, “every country has an ideology. Canada has chosen this one. We just have to live with it.”

Canada may well have chosen an ideology. What it should not do is make federal science funding depend on pretending the evidence agrees.

National Post


Ukrainian servicemen prepare an FPV drone for a training flight at an undisclosed location in eastern Ukraine on Aug. 12, 2025, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

The Iranian regime’s wartime propaganda leans into the story of David and Goliath, which appears in the Qur’an as well as the Hebrew scriptures. It would be foolish to take theological lessons from a regime that has so lethally perverted authentic religion, but the story of David and Goliath has not only religious significance.

Canadian author Malcolm Gladwell, in his 2013 book David and Goliath , looks at the battlefield encounter not as a tale of divine assistance granted to the tiny faithful against worldly giants, but rather as an account of changing martial techniques.

If David had gone into hand-to-hand combat with the Philistine giant and prevailed, it would be a story of how God chooses the weak to confound the strong. But Goliath never laid a hand on David, for David never got close enough to permit that. Projectile warfare from a distance proved superior to sheer size and strength in close quarters. David, with his slingshot and stones, was actually the more powerful one at a distance. He prevailed because that is where the battle was fought.

The 9/11 attacks were a diabolic expression of that same lesson. Attacking buildings with bombs close at hand had been done before — at the World Trade Center itself in 1993, and more catastrophically by Timothy McVeigh in Oklahoma City in 1995. A bomb requires getting close, Goliath style. The innovation of 9/11 was the use of airplanes as guided projectiles of great explosive force to massively murderous effect.

The American response after 9/11 was to bring the might of Goliath to Afghanistan first and then to Iraq. Goliath was quite good at pulverizing what he could get his hands on. But as American and Canadian and other allied soldiers learned, there were other ways to fight at a distance — the improvised explosive device, for example.

The world now is in an era of the tactical Davids, and not in an inspiring way. Nearly 40 years ago, when Iran threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz, Ronald Reagan sent in the navy to escort ships through. Goliath drew near and the strait remained open for decades until President Donald Trump launched his war. The theatre has changed. David’s projectiles can close the strait in a way they could not in 1987. The Americans are still Goliath and, should they wish, could force the strait open — as they are doing partially with naval escorts and as they are not doing, with ground troops.

Goliath is big and heavy and hard to supply. When Iran damaged the American base in Bahrain very early in the war, a veritable Goliath of the seas — the USS Abraham Lincoln — had to be supplied from Diego Garcia, 2,200 miles away, or even Singapore. It takes a lot to feed Goliath and it is cumbersome.

The great powers have projectiles, too. Hence the missiles and anti-missiles, the drones and anti-drones, deployed in great measure to strike Afghanistan, Iraq and Iran from far away. Goliath has stones, too, only much larger ones. Indeed, one of the failures of the Iran War is that America has depleted its storehouse of mighty stones, and they are expensive to replace, in treasure and time.

Earlier this year, Ukraine and its more enthusiastic supporters thought that its mastery of drone warfare might even drive the Russian Goliath out of Crimea. But the war has shifted from a grinding stalemate on the ground, hand-to-hand combat as it were, to an aerial projectile battle. Ukraine takes out refineries and warehouses, and can even hit Siberia, but Russian jet-powered missiles are now landing in Ukrainian neighbourhoods.

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s visit to Alberta this week was a welcome sign of Canada’s support, even as Trump’s envoys were again parroting Russian talking points on their first (!) visit to Kyiv. Prime Minister Mark Carney spoke of the need to produce “millions of drones” in the next years, one third of which would be for Ukraine.

Does the whole world now want to be David? Even Goliath? China is developing hypersonic missiles that could take out warships thousands of miles away. How vulnerable would an aircraft carrier be to that slingshot across the sea?

Davids abound, both devout and devilish. Heroic Ukrainians will get more drones, some of them from Canada. The Iranians and their Houthi allies — who seized the Yemeni port city of Mokha on Thursday — have managed to compromise two of the three maritime shipping routes off of the Arabian peninsula — Hormuz and the Strait of Bab el-Mandeb at the south end of the Red Sea.

What might it take to close the Suez Canal, at the north end? It was closed for six days in 2021 by an accident when a ship ran aground. It was closed for eight years after the Six Day War in 1967. How hard would it be for a David to compromise the Suez, cutting off the entire Arabian peninsula from the seas?

It is impossible for Goliath to be everywhere that David might go. The David of biblical Israel won a great victory that eventually led to the peace of Jerusalem.

The David-dominated world, inaugurated on 9/11, is more dangerous. There will not be peace, in Jerusalem or elsewhere.

National Post


Toronto Mayor Olivia Chow speaks to media on March 8, 2025. Prof. Yang Meng writes that a speech made by Chow in November, in which she drew parallels between the Japanese invasion of China during WWII and the situation in Gaza, was hurtful to both Jewish and Chinese people.

There is a serious and growing fault line between Toronto’s Jewish community and Mayor Olivia Chow. In its time of crisis unmatched since the 30s, the fear is that, when we most need her, she is on the other team.

We judge politicians by their words, their actions, the causes they champion, the people whose approval they seek, those they are willing to offend and, most importantly, what they do when “doing the right thing” carries political costs.

That is the basis of my judgement of her.

And if I am wrong, she has made my conclusion difficult to rebut. Look at what happened this week.

Toronto’s mayor was invited to a mayoral debate about antisemitism and the safety of her city’s Jewish community.

She refused to attend. Her explanation was that she does not participate in candidate events before her campaign officially launched on Sept. 9.

The debate was Sept. 8. That would be an amusing technicality if the subject were not so serious.

It also belies common sense. The organizers had been communicating with Chow’s campaign for weeks without her providing that excuse. They offered to change the date, but she still refused to attend. Her opponents were attending. Jewish community representatives were to be there. But Chow did not. Imagine if there was an outbreak, accompanied by significant violence, of anti-black racism in the city. Or pick any minority group other than Jews. Can you imagine her not attending?

This is not a scheduling problem but a revealing political choice.

Toronto’s Jewish community is facing extraordinary violence and hostility. Jewish schools, synagogues and community institutions are being shot at, bombed and require security. Jewish businesses attacked. Many Jews are concealing any visible identity to avoid becoming a target. They are fearful in many cases of walking our streets.

Toronto Police reported that Jews were the targets of 82 per cent of religious motivated hate crimes in 2025, despite Jews representing about three of the population.

This is a public safety crisis involving one of the communities the mayor is sworn to represent. A debate devoted to that crisis offered Chow the opportunity to stand before Jewish Torontonians and answer difficult questions.

Her defenders will point out that Chow has condemned antisemitism and expressed support for Toronto’s Jewish community and its necessary security measures

Put those statements in the record. But put everything else on it too. The relevant question is not whether Olivia Chow has ever said something supportive of Jews. The question is what her record as a whole reveals.

Last November, speaking at a fundraising gala for the National Council of Canadian Muslims, to applause, Chow said: “The genocide in Gaza impacts us all.”

Genocide is the deliberate attempt to annihilate a people and where large percentages of them are exterminated. That is not a synonym for war or civilian suffering. It is one of the most consequential accusations that can be made against a state.

Chow is obviously entitled to criticize Israel, condemn its government, oppose its military campaign and express upset over Palestinian civilian deaths. None of those positions, by themselves, are inherently hostile to the Jewish community

But there is a profound difference between criticizing a government and adopting rhetoric that demonizes the world’s only Jewish state, one reborn as a direct result of an actual genocide the large majority were slaughtered in the most heinous ways

That distinction becomes particularly important when the politician using that rhetoric is the mayor of a city with a Jewish community in crisis.

Chow, with decades in public life, knows the power of political language. She knows that a mayor’s words do not disappear when the speech ends.

Her words signal whose suffering she recognizes. Whose claims she considers legitimate. Whose political concerns she is prepared to take seriously. And whose she is obviously prepared to ignore

It is not one sentence or missed debate but her cumulative record. The audiences she chooses to address, political causes she embraces and the people she is not willing to confront

Chow appears perfectly comfortable using the most inflammatory language before audiences deeply engaged by the Palestinian cause. Yet when Toronto’s Jewish community asks her to discuss the hatred directed at Jews in the city she leads, she finds a procedural reason not to appear.

Perhaps it is political calculation.

A politician does not have to personally be politically opposed to the Jewish communities interest to make herself useful to people who are. She only has to decide that confronting them is politically inconvenient. That is how prejudice becomes normalized.

The politician does not have to utter a slur. They can simply become comfortable with the people who do, the rhetoric they use and be unwilling to challenge them when doing so carries political costs

That is why I believe my concerns about Chow are justified. Not because she supports Palestinian rights, criticizes Israel or disagrees with Jewish organizations.

It is the combination. She uses language about Israel that Jewish organizations have condemned as profoundly offensive, operates comfortably in political spaces where hostility toward Israel is prominent and embraces one of the most extreme accusations that can be made towards any state.

And when Toronto’s Jewish community asks her to account for her record at a debate devoted to its safety, she is absent.

None of this proves what she privately believes. But it reveals something about her public judgment, priorities and the risks she is unwilling to take on behalf of one of the communities she represents.

And that is precisely what voters are entitled to judge.

Perhaps Olivia Chow will yet prove me wrong. But if she does, it will not be by another statement about tolerance or by announcing another security initiative.

She has to explain why the language she uses is so extreme. She has to explain why Jewish concerns seem less urgent when addressing them carries a political cost. She has to explain why, when Toronto’s Jewish community asked its mayor to stand before it and answer difficult questions about its safety, she chose not to attend.

Ultimately, politicians are judged not by the intentions they purport, but by the choices they make.

I am not alone in my view of this mayor. If I am wrong, the burden of disproving that conclusion is not on Toronto’s Jewish community. It is on Olivia Chow.

And right now, her record makes my case for me.

Howard Levitt is senior partner of Levitt LLP, leading his teams of labour lawyers in Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia.