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Ontario Premier Doug Ford empties a Crown Royal bottle of whisky at a press conference in Kitchener, Ont., on Tuesday, Sept. 2, 2025.

Strong leadership or political theatre? Ontario Premier

Doug Ford’s attack Tuesday

on international booze corporation Diageo can be seen either way.

The premier was in a fury over the company’s plan to eliminate a Crown Royal whisky bottling plant in Amherstburg, Ont. at the cost of about 200 local jobs, most of them unionized.

Ford certainly created a media moment when he poured out a bottle of Crown Royal at a press conference and threatened the company by saying, “You hurt my people, I’m gonna hurt you.” The company was “as dumb as a bag of hammers” for making the decision, Ford added

It was an elbows-up response that offered a sharp contrast to Prime Minister Mark Carney’s policy of making concessions to the U.S. government in exchange for nothing.

The problem is Diageo’s move seems to be about

corporate efficiency, not tariffs

, although the Amherstburg jobs will be going to the U.S.

Diageo is an international company headquartered in London, England and it will still produce and warehouse Crown Royal in Canada. Whisky for the Canadian market will be bottled in Canada; whisky for the American market will be bottled in the U.S.

Ford’s rant this week is reminiscent of a similar one in August when he

went after the CEO of Stelco’s American parent company

, Lourenco Goncalves, for supporting U.S. steel tariffs. “I got a problem with that guy,” Ford said. “He doesn’t give two hoots about his workers at Stelco.”

Ford said he expected to get a phone call from Goncalves, and if so, Ford would “blast him” for favouring the company’s U.S. interests over its Canadian ones. We don’t know if he ever did get that phone call.

Ford’s sending a bad message about his province when he attacks business people for acting like business people. As a guy who comes from the business world himself, Ford knows — even if, as premier, he won’t say it — that the main obligation of companies like Diageo and Stelco’s owner, Cleveland-Cliffs, is to their shareholders, not their workers.

Cleveland-Cliffs has been losing money. It’s no surprise that its CEO loves U.S. President Donald Trump’s big steel tariffs. Stelco only represents $2.9 billion of Cleveland-Cliffs $19.2 billion in sales. High U.S. tariffs will benefit the company more than hurt it.

Meantime, Diageo has seen a decline in profits recently. Finding spending efficiencies is the CEO’s job and the smart thing to do. The Ford government boasts about doing the same.

Ford’s futile attacks on the leaders of big international corporations are unlikely to benefit Ontario, and his reaction reveals the weakness of his government’s economic approach.

Too often, the Ford government treats jobs as something to be bought with public money, not something created by companies with good ideas and their own money. Ford asked Diageo “

Is there any incentive I can give you to stay here, to save these jobs?

” Thankfully, the company said no. When Ford didn’t get what he wanted from Stelco, he

mused about the province buying the steel company

, which sold to Cleveland-Cliffs for $3.4 billion last year. Let’s not mention the Ford government’s multi-billion-dollar “investment” in electric car battery plants that looks increasingly ill-fated.

Ford is almost certainly sincere in his concern for workers losing their jobs, but his pandering to unions is purely political. Unions are an important part of Ford’s voting coalition and their support is key to keeping the other two parties in the political cellar. The workers at Diageo plant and Stelco are unionized.

This week, the premier even went so far as to say, “Thank you to my brothers and sisters at Unifor over at Crown Royal, I got your backs. We’re gonna be there to help you.” Unifor is the largest private sector union in the country.

These union members are not the premier’s brothers and sisters. They are people looking out for their own interests, as are their corporate bosses. Ford’s job is to focus on the entire economy, not work himself into a fit because of a couple of hundred jobs at a bottling plant.

In his enthusiasm for unions, Ford is losing sight of the big picture: Corporation create jobs; unions and governments don’t.

Ford’s government can’t look forward if it spends too much time and public money trying to “protect” jobs. The economy is always dynamic. Jobs come and jobs go as economic conditions change. Ford can’t prevent job losses.

Behind the rhetoric, Ford seems to get that. He recently announced

$70 million in support for retraining workers

affected by U.S. tariffs, which could include Stelco employees. That’s an acknowledgement that workers and the government need to adapt.

While Ford’s fuming might not benefit the economy, his tough talk is a political hit. A recent

Abacus Data poll

shows that Ford’s government has 53 per cent support, up 10 points since the March election.

Unfortunately, leadership involves more than leading in the polls. It requires a plan for the province’s future, not clinging to the past.

National Post

randalldenley1@gmail.com


A woman at an anti-Israel protest ahead of the opening ceremony of the 82nd Venice Film Festival at Venice Lido on August 27, 2025. (Photo by Tiziana FABI / AFP)

Several major media outlets reported this week that an association of leading genocide scholars had passed

a resolution

condemning Israel’s war in Gaza. Yet, online sleuths

quickly discovered

that the story was a sham, as the organization has no real membership requirements and seemingly torqued its processes to reach a preordained conclusion.

The resolution, which declared that Israel’s actions “meet the legal definition of genocide,” was passed on Sunday by the

International Association of Genocide Scholars

(IAGS), a roughly 500-member organization that produces

peer-reviewed research

and biennial conferences related to the history and prevention of genocide.

Only 129 individuals participated in the vote, representing approximately 28 per cent of the IAGS’s members and barely meeting the quorum requirements established by its

bylaws

. Of those who voted, 86 per cent were in favour of labelling Israel’s actions genocidal.

The story was immediately and enthusiastically amplified.

The Washington Post, for example,

published an article

claiming that the world’s “oldest and largest association of genocide scholars” had added their voice to “a growing chorus from human rights organizations and academics concluding that Israel is committing genocide.” The Guardian

similarly published

an article claiming that the “world’s leading genocide scholars” had deemed Israel guilty of the crime, while

BBC’s headline

read: “Israel committing genocide in Gaza, world’s leading experts say.”

Reuters, too, produced a

syndicated report

on how the “world’s biggest academic association of genocide scholars” had condemned Israel’s actions. “This is a definitive statement from experts in the field of genocide studies that what is going on on the ground in Gaza is genocide,” said the associations president, Melanie O’Brien, in that piece.

The majority of this reporting failed to acknowledge the fact that membership participation in the vote had been dismal. The Guardian erroneously claimed, for example, that an “overwhelmingly majority of members” had supported the resolution, while The Washington Post misleadingly quoted an IAGS board member in a manner that suggested organization-wide consensus on Israel.

In a

filmed interview with ABC

(an Australian channel) on Tuesday, O’Brien said that the low participation rate was “quite standard,” and claimed that the IAGS’s members “mainly consist of people who are academics, so scholarly experts, but our membership is also made up of people who come from different communities within the field of genocide prevention, education, and punishment.”

That evening, Honest Reporting, an organization dedicated to exposing anti-Israel media bias, decided to test the credibility of O’Brien’s claims about her organization’s expertise.

They discovered that, although the IAGS presents itself as an collection of “experts in the field of genocide studies,” it actually

has no membership requirements

. For as little as $30, anyone can join and call themselves a “genocide scholar.” Furthermore, Iraq, a country that produces a negligible amount of genocide scholarship, was inexplicably overrepresented in the membership list, with 80 individuals hailing from the country (including five faceless profiles who appeared to come from the same family).

After these findings were made public, the IAGS was inundated with

new applications

, many of them satirical. To the internet’s amusement, the organization’s roster of “genocide experts” grew to include

Adolf Hitler

, Emperor Palpatine (the Star Wars villain) and Sesame Street’s Cookie Monster wearing a Hamas headband.

The IAGS

responded

by shutting down its X profile, deactivating at least some of these new accounts and removing the membership list from public view.

It seems that, not only that IAGS members may be far less credentialed than claimed, its status as the world’s oldest and largest association of genocide scholars may not actually be that impressive. While there are a

handful of organizations

that deal with genocide education across the globe, only two position themselves as scholarly entities: the IAGS and

International Network of Genocide Scholars

(the latter was founded in 2005).

The framing used by some major media outlets over the past week has given the impression that the IAGS is an eminent leader in a well-populated field of competitors. In reality, it is the “oldest” and “largest” organization in a niche of two.

Further undermining the IAGS’s credibility, one longtime member, Sara Brown, published

a thread on X

this week claiming that the process behind the Israel resolution had been “a disaster from start to finish.” Brown, who has a PhD in genocide studies and

wrote a book on Rwanda

, claimed that members who opposed the resolution “tried to submit our concerns for discussion but were blocked by the leadership.”

She said that critics “were promised a town hall, which is a common practice for controversial resolutions,” only for the president (O’Brien) to reverse this. According to Brown, the association refused to disclose the resolution’s authors, which frustrated her as the document was “poorly cited,” included “unsubstantiated claims” and perpetuated “intentionally distorted” analysis. “Anyone who considers themself a genocide scholar should feel embarrassed by this vote,” she wrote.

An article

written by O’Brien earlier this year for Opinio Juris, an international law blog, confirms that the president passionately believes that Israel has been committing genocide – a perspective she also alluded to in her recent ABC interview.

For now, none of the major media outlets which promoted the IAGS’s resolution have issued updates or corrections, addressing the organization’s non-existent membership standards. Thanks to this reckless journalism, many readers will be given the impression that a consensus on Israel exists among genocide scholars, when, in fact, it does not.

National Post


Bestselling author Malcolm Gladwell regrets not pushing back against the trans mania of 2022.

A question that is about to break like a tsunami over social media:

wait, did Malcolm Gladwell really say that?

On Tuesday, the renowned Ontarian journalist, podcaster and former youth track star

appeared on the Real Science of Sport podcast

, and you would have to say he immediately established a hell of a pace.

Co-host Mike Finch observed at the outset of the 108-minute video chat that his colleague, South African sports scientist Ross Tucker, had previously met Gladwell in 2022 at the annual MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference. Tucker had appeared

on a panel

about “the inclusion of transgender athletes in sports,” representing the position that biological-male physical advantages in women’s athletic competitions are fundamental, incorrigible and incompatible with the entire concept of a women’s competition. Gladwell had served as moderator.

As soon as Tucker mentioned the panel on the podcast, Gladwell observed that it had clearly been “stacked” against him. “My recollection of it,” said a chuckling Tucker, “was that everything I said was met with deathly silence, and everything the other (panellists) said got cheered.” Gladwell attested that 2022 “was a particular moment, which has passed. If we did a replay of that exact panel at the Sloan Conference this coming March, it runs in exactly the opposite direction. And it would be, I suspect, near-unanimity in the room that trans athletes have no place in the female category. I don’t think there’s any question.”

“I’m ashamed of my performance at that panel,” Gladwell added, “because I share your position

a hundred per cent

, and I was cowed. The idea of saying anything on this issue … I believe, in retrospect, I was objective (as a panel moderator) in a dishonest way. I let a lot of howlers pass.” Gladwell further explained that the discussion itself was a moment of dawning for him: in real time he saw the old trans-inclusion arguments that there is no meaningful male advantage give way suddenly to the attitude that, in the words of a trans athlete on the panel with Tucker, “you have to let us win.”

Gladwell — who, remember, was a genuinely elite 1,500-metre and mile track competitor as a teenager — then spent about 10 minutes talking with Tucker about the plain preposterousness of allowing biological men and boys to compete in women’s and girls’ sport. He emphasized his own cowardice in a way that has already

infuriated some commentators

who upheld the sane position all along. (Tucker, it should be said, is not among the infuriated:

he tweeted on Tuesday about his own memory of the 2022 Sloan panel

, describing it as a “car crash,” but doesn’t think Gladwell did a bad job.)

Asked how he accounts for the great force of the now-receding moral mania surrounding trans athletes, Gladwell said: “I think in retrospect we will look back on the COVID period as a period of profound cultural destabilization. I think we all went crazy. And, I think, for understandable reasons! It was a crazy period! … There was just a kind of discontinuity that lasted for about two-and-a-half, three years. And what we’ve done is, we’ve, in some sense, returned to normal.”

Gladwell adds that “it’s harder and harder and harder to make a naïve argument about trans participation; the evidence is now mounting, so that even the advocates are now having to shift their feet and make a different claim.” I.e., an unconditional demand for inclusion at all costs, rather than contrived reassurance that the innate male athletic advantage can be mitigated.

If it needs saying, Malcolm Gladwell is a big deal. He is thought to have sold 23 million books in North America, and is probably one of the top five bestselling Canadian authors who have ever lived. His brand of anecdotal pop social-science has been applauded and condemned, sometimes by the same people at different moments, and he has a gift for making provocative, even radical-sounding utterances without escaping the political boundaries of polite liberal consensus.

He is probably well aware of the abuse and threats J.K. Rowling has experienced for having sinful opinions about exclusive social spaces for women and girls. He is bound to know, or will find out by the end of the week, that he is painting a target on himself. Some critics will find “COVID drove everybody crazy” to be an insufficient or superficial excuse, despite the self-evident element of accuracy in it, and some of those people, of course, actually did stand up against a moral stampede while it was still in progress. But if Gladwell is more culpable because he is rich and famous and successful, surely he has to be given greater credit for the risk he is taking now.

National Post


Quebec Premier Francois Legault: Doesn't believe everything is racist.

First Reading is a Canadian politics newsletter curated by the National Post’s own Tristin Hopper. To get an early version sent directly to your inbox, sign up here.

TOP STORY

The Quebec government has rejected a package of race-based federal funding, declaring that they don’t accept the notion of “systemic racism” underlying it.

Starting in 2021, the government of then prime minister Justin Trudeau earmarked $6.64 million for a new federal program for Impact of Race and Culture Assessments. These were reports designed to secure lighter sentences for Black criminals in order to counteract “systemic racism in the criminal justice system,” as a federal backgrounder put it.

But Quebec’s justice department has consistently sent back its share of the funding, and told The Canadian Press in an email this week that “Quebec doesn’t subscribe to the approach on which the funding program is based, namely systemic racism.”

Since at least 2020, the Government of Canada has repeatedly endorsed the idea that the country’s institutions are all fundamentally racist.

Although discriminatory codes haven’t been a feature of Canadian law for decades, “systemic racism” is premised on the idea that any inequality of outcome is itself evidence of racism.

If the racial mix of any group does not match the racial mix of the wider population, this is inferred as the consequence of embedded discrimination.

As Canada’s official “anti-racism lexicon” puts it, systemic racism exists in the form of practices that “appear neutral on the surface but, nevertheless, have an exclusionary impact on racialized persons.”

The concept of systemic racism has been using to justify everything from race-based hiring quotas to federal grants that are available only for “equity-deserving” races.

But the notion has been particularly embraced by the Department of Justice, where any racial overrepresentation among offenders has been framed as the direct result of racist courts and racist law enforcement.

“Systemic racism in the criminal justice system has resulted in the overincarceration of Indigenous peoples, Black Canadians and members of marginalized communities,” the Department of Justice declared in 2021, before vowing to “root out systemic racism.”

Quebec, however, has proved the most consistent holdout to the notion that their governing structures are self-evidently racist.

In 2020, at the height of Black Lives Matter protests roiling both U.S. and Canadian cities, Quebec Premier François Legault was one of the only Canadian political leaders to avoid issuing a statement declaring himself to be the head of a government shot through with “systemic racism.”

“I don’t understand why people are trying to stick on one word. I think what is important is to say and all agree that there is some racism in Quebec, and we don’t want that anymore,” he said at the time.

Compare that with Legault’s Ontario counterpart, Doug Ford. In 2020, Ford told the Ontario Legislative Assembly “of course there’s systemic racism in Ontario … there’s systemic racism across this country.”

Legault would reject the systemic racism label again in 2021, following the release of a coroner’s investigation into the failure of Quebec’s child protection services to prevent the death of a seven-year-old girl, Géhane Kamel, at the hands of her stepmother.

Since Kamel was Indigenous, the report included a call for the Quebec government to declare itself guilty of systemic racism.

But Legault refused, even brandishing a Le Petit Robert dictionary at a press conference to read out the definition of “systemic.”

“Le Petit Robert defines ‘systemic’ as: ‘relative to a system in its entirety,’” Legault said in French. “For me, a system is something that comes from above…. Is there something from on high that is communicated everywhere in the health system that says: ‘Be discriminatory in your treatment of Indigenous people’? It’s evident for me, the answer is no.”

At the federal level, the Bloc Québécois has similarly been among the most vocal opponents of an ongoing federal push to normalize the idea that the workings of Canadian governments are clandestinely racist.

In leaders’ debates for the 2021 federal election, Bloc Québécois Leader Yves-François Blanchet said the term systemic racism had been employed as a club against Quebec. “It became this white society against this other white society. The words became toxic,” he said.

Impact of Race and Culture Assessments (IRCAs) were part of a broad package of federal programs launched in 2021 with the aim of “rooting out systemic racism” across the Canadian federal government.

Among other “anti-racism” plans pursued at the same time as IRCAs was a Trudeau government proposal to end mandatory sentencing for a host of gun crimes on the premise that offenders convicted of the crimes were disproportionately Black and Indigenous. This included “robbery with a firearm,” “discharging firearm with intent” and “weapons trafficking.”

IRCAs are modelled on Gladue reports, a longtime feature of the Canadian court system in which judges must sentence Indigenous offenders only after reading a commissioned report detailing the “systemic or background factors” that may have influenced the crime.
This can include everything from a past ADHD diagnosis, to whether parents or extended relatives had attended an Indian Residential School.

IRCAs simply aimed to extend Gladue sentencing rules to other non-white criminals. As a policy document explained, “IRCAs inform sentencing judges of the disadvantages and systemic racism faced by Black and other racialized Canadians and may recommend alternatives to incarceration and/or culturally appropriate accountability measures within a sentence of incarceration.”

Although Quebec has refused funding for IRCAs, it was just last month that an IRCA reportedly first featured in a Quebec sentencing decision.

Convicted drug trafficker Frank Paris had been facing a 35-month sentence, but Quebec Court Judge Magali Lepage reduced this to 24 months on the basis of an IRCA that, among other things, stated that Paris “ended up getting involved in selling drugs” because he struggled with high school French.

At the time, Quebec’s minister against racism, Christopher Skeete, said he had “concern and worry” over the decision.

“If we live in a society where people are judged by their skin colour, I’m not sure that’s a way forward for us to fight racism,” he told CBC.

 

IN OTHER NEWS

 The Canadian Coast Guard is part of the military now. In a Tuesday statement, the Department of Defence announced “the integration of the Canadian Coast Guard (CCG) into the Defence Team.” The most cynical explanation for the change is that it’s an easy way to boost defence spending without actually boosting defence spending. Previously, the Coast Guard was managed by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, but its $3 billion budget now falls under the purview of DND.

U.S. politicians keep issuing letters blaming Canada for the fact that its forests are catching fire. A group of seven Michigan lawmakers as well as one federal Congressman, all Republicans,

have recently issued statements

demanding that Canada deal with the wildfire smoke now plaguing many border states. “Instead of enjoying family vacations at Michigan’s beautiful lakes and campgrounds … Michiganders are forced to breathe hazardous air as a result of Canada’s failure to prevent and control wildfires,” read one.

Get all of these insights and more into your inbox by signing up for the First Reading newsletter.


In yet another sign that Canada’s social fabric is unravelling, Montreal police recently

arrested

a 17-year-old boy who’s alleged to have been planning a violent act in the name of the Islamic State.

Cyberspace has emerged as the frontline in the battle against extremist and radical ideologies that endanger Canada’s democracy. Canadian youth, a cohort of society that is especially vulnerable to such indoctrination, have become unwitting casualties in this fight.

B’nai Brith Canada has backed common-sense proposals to rein in the proliferation of extremist content on the internet. But the solution to this problem is offline.

Incidents such as the alleged terrorist plotter who was arrested in Montreal are becoming more common, even though successive governments have raised concerns about the rise of extremist ideologies among Canadian youth. This crisis has accelerated since Oct. 7, 2023, when Hamas’s terrorist attack on Israel ignited a firestorm of hate targeting Jews around the globe, including in Canada.

In December 2023, the RCMP warned of a growing trend of “terrorist use of the internet” in a press release announcing the arrest of an Ottawa teen on terrorism charges. Two months later, the Integrated Terrorism Assessment Centre

cited

the Israel-Hamas war as a source of religious and ideological tensions that could spill over into violence.

In September 2024, police apprehended an international student, a Pakistani national, who is alleged to have plotted to kill Jews in New York City. During 2024, terrorist threats such as these surged to an unprecedented level. The RCMP noted a 488 per cent increase in terrorism charges compared to the previous year.

Radicals from across the ideological spectrum have used the conflict in the Middle East to amplify their messaging, leveraging novel digital means to reach younger audiences. On the far right, groups such as the Maniac Murder Cult (MKY), a white supremacist network, have influenced Canadian youths to engage in real-world acts of hate.

Police in Manitoba, for instance, charged a teen linked to MKY with terror-related offences earlier this year. The accused allegedly engaged in a spate of depraved vandalism, which included spray-painting racist and antisemitic graffiti.

This alarming trend suggests that the extremist vitriol festering on the internet is seeping into the daily lives of Canadians. It is not relegated to individual, thwarted terrorist attacks. For months, radicalized youths have led and participated in rallies and university encampments across the country, which have often glorified terrorist groups and featured slogans exhorting violence.

Our society must take adequate steps to insulate impressionable Canadians from radical narratives that threaten Canadian values. Governments at all levels cannot divorce what is happening online from the recent terrorism-related threats and the rise in hate, division and incitement on our streets.

Legislation can and should be part of the solution. Any formal review of online harms policies must consider the evolving nature of digital radicalization. This should be paired with changes to the Criminal Code. When radical voices use online platforms to traffic in hate speech or incite violence, they must be held accountable, even if they attempt to justify what they say in the name of protected speech.

Lawmakers must also heed the warnings of Canada’s national security establishment, which has sought greater resources for agencies such as the RCMP and other institutions tasked with confronting the rise of domestic extremism.

Likewise, given the international scale of digital radicalization, Ottawa should amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act to strengthen Canada’s capacity to properly vet those with a history of propagating extremist ideologies.

At the same time, the cultural and political dimensions of youth radicalization should not be discounted. As a society, we have a duty to protect the next generation of Canadians from malign influences. In the face of the extremist threat, Canada’s future hinges on its ability to instill Canadian values in Canadian youth.

National Post

Richard Robertson is director of research and advocacy at B’nai Brith Canada.


A possible Canada-European Union Digital Trade Agreement could help ensure the ethical, positive and responsible use of AI through reasonable guardrails including the protection of intellectual property rights and fair compensation for news publishers, write Paul Deegan and Wout van Wijk.

Artificial intelligence 

companies are flagrantly scraping and summarizing content directly from published news articles via retrieval-augmented generation. News media is by far the most frequently cited source of current information for large language models (LLMs), which are using news content without authorization or fair compensation. AI overviews combine many sources of unlicensed content to provide an effective substitute to the original source. With the user staying within Big Tech’s increasingly taller walled garden, rather than being pointed electronically to news websites via links, publishers are deprived of audience and their ability to sell advertising and subscriptions is significantly diminished. No clicks mean no cash for news businesses. Yet, AI companies are selling ads against copyrighted (and often paywalled) content as well as subscriptions for their premium products.

AI slop can be harmful to readers

There are plenty of examples of AI overviews serving up slop: inaccurate, irrelevant, out-of-date and even harmful information. That is because the large language models do not adhere to journalistic standards; they cannot perceive reality, truth or facts without (mis-)using the work of human journalists and content creators. According to the

BBC

, “AI assistants have significant issues with basic factual accuracy … The range of errors introduced by AI assistants is wider than just factual inaccuracies. The AI assistants we tested struggled to differentiate between opinion and fact, editorialized, and often failed to include essential context. Even when each statement in a response is accurate, these types of issues can result in responses which are misleading or biased.”

If publishers cannot monetize content, they cannot reinvest in the accurate and authoritative journalism readers rely upon to make informed decisions that empower them to participate effectively in democratic processes.

AI companies are stealing our content and using it to compete against us. They are strip-mining and cannibalizing proprietary content and are free riding on the backs of news publishers while unlawfully enriching themselves. In essence, they are unlicensed news syndicators. That’s unfair. That’s anti-competitive. It runs counter to the interests of the news media and the wider public, while undermining government’s drive to encourage AI development and adoption, as this depends on access to high-quality data and information created by humans.

A possible Canada-European Union Digital Trade Agreement could help scale Canadian and European innovation leaders, while ensuring the ethical, positive and responsible use of AI through reasonable guardrails: First, intellectual property should be protected. Second, platforms should provide fair compensation to publishers. Third, platforms should provide clear attribution to source content. Fourth, publishers should be allowed to opt out of AI overviews without their websites being removed from search engines. Fifth, platforms should not discriminate in the ranking of search results.

In negotiating a possible DTA, we recommend trade negotiators consider the 

Global Principles for Artificial Intelligence

, which were developed in 2023 by 26 organizations around the world, including News Media Canada and News Media Europe. Those principles include:

  • Respecting intellectual property rights, protecting the organizations’ investments in original content
  • Leveraging efficient licensing models that can facilitate innovation through training of trustworthy and high-quality AI systems
  • Providing granular transparency to allow publishers to enforce their rights where their content is included in training datasets
  • Clearly attributing content to the original publishers of the content.

We also encourage Canadian and European negotiators to consider the power imbalance between news publishers and dominant online platforms and services, and to put in place measures to address the massive bargaining imbalance.

The U.S. administration’s

AI Action Plan

seeks “to achieve and maintain unquestioned and unchallenged global technological dominance,” and it does not even mention the word “copyright.” Against that backdrop, Canada and the EU should align through regulatory co-operation to support homegrown, decentralized, fair and responsible tech development, while protecting intellectual property, so that news publishers can continue to invest in fact-based, fact-checked original high-quality news content produced by real journalists.

Real, trustworthy news is an antidote to the proliferation of misinformation online. With a framework backed up by the teeth of enforcement, it contributes to the sustainability of reliable, innovative AI models themselves.

A free, independent and pluralistic press is a cornerstone of western democracy. Journalism plays a critical role in holding power to account, informing citizens and providing resilience against the rising tide of information manipulation and state-sponsored propaganda.

But today, the unchecked spread of AI-generated content by platforms and chatbots — delivered without fact-checking, transparency or legal accountability — risks eroding public trust in professional verified editorial sources. When synthetic information is treated as equivalent to journalism, the very foundations of public discourse and democratic decision-making are weakened.

To ensure our free and plural press remains commercially viable, AI providers should not use publishers’ content to build and run their products without consent, credit and compensation.

Special to Postmedia News

Paul Deegan is the CEO of News Media Canada. Wout van Wijk is the Executive Director of News Media Europe.

Reprinted with permission from PressGazette: Future of Media


(FILES) Chairman of the US Federal Reserve Jerome Powell speaks with Lisa Cook, on June 25, 2025. (Photo by SAUL LOEB/AFP via Getty Images)

A chart showing the

value

of Turkey’s currency against Canada’s resembles a very long, slow, but relentless slide down a steep hill.

In 2015 a Canadian dollar was

worth

about 2.3 Turkish lira. Today it takes almost 30 lira to buy a loonie.

According to currency exchange site XE.com, the dollar’s increase over that period totals more than 1200 per cent. Viewed from Ankara, of course, the opposite is true: an extended collapse comprising a

series

of currency crises accompanied by often-ruinous inflation and gyrating interest rates. There was a crisis in 2018, another in 2021, and a third in 2023. This year alone Canada’s dollar — relatively weak against U.S. and E.U. currencies — is up almost 18 per cent against Turkey’s lira.

A 2021 article in Britain’s Financial Times

noted

that that year’s crisis was caused not by economic fundamentals, but “almost entirely reflect the increasingly erratic decision-making of one man and the influence he wields over the supposedly independent Turkish central bank.”

The man in question is President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, whose personal power over the country’s central bank brings nothing to mind more than U.S. President Donald Trump’s attempts to enforce his will on the U.S. Federal Reserve. Like Trump, Erdogan considers himself smarter than the professional economists, experienced technocrats or financial authorities who have the sort of background and know-how usually deemed necessary for such critical and complex positions.

The results of Erdogan’s manoeuvrings have been disastrous. Fuelled by a set of unorthodox personal economic beliefs, the Turkish leader has seen inflation

reach

as high as 85 per cent, while interest

rates

have risen from eight per cent a decade ago to 50 per cent in 2024. He’s hired and fired central bank governors on a whim — he’s on his fifth in six years — and set off yet another drubbing this year by

arresting

the man expected to stand against him in the next presidential election. Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu was

accused

of falsifying his university diploma, for which prosecutors reportedly want a penalty of eight years in jail.

Turkey is no U.S. when it comes to the economy. At about US$1 trillion it’s roughly a

third

the size of that of Texas, and still deemed an emerging economy by the International Monetary Fund. But its troubles underline the degree of damage that can be done by the sort of erratic, arbitrary and often unpredictable shifts that are a hallmark of Trump’s approach to government.

Trump has been waging a campaign to oust Federal Reserve chairman Jerome Powell, whose second four-year term doesn’t expire until next May. Last week the president

announced

he was firing Governor Lisa Cook, the first black woman to serve on the Fed’s board, accusing her of mortgage fraud, and potentially opening the way to

appoint

a Trump-aligned replacement. Cook denies the allegations and filed a lawsuit charging that Trump’s attempt is unlawful.

Trump wants Powell to lower interest rates to reduce financial pressures on consumers and reduce the cost of financing the grossly swollen national debt, which has burgeoned from massive deficits under both the Trump and previous Biden administrations. Reports indicate Trump could also make a healthy personal profit, having

added

at least US$100 million of U.S. bonds to his portfolio since taking office. Bond prices go up as interest rates go down.

Trump’s belief in the energizing impact of lower rates at least accords with basic economic theory: the lower the rates the bigger the anticipated boost from increased spending and investment. The danger is that higher spending can also lead to inflation, the fear of which has kept Powell from giving in to White House pressure. Erdogan, on the other hand, believes it’s high rates, not low, that produce inflation, and stuck to his guns for years despite the financial turmoil his policies produced.

Erdogan has ruled Turkey for more than two decades, first as prime minister, then as president, and runs the kind of authoritarian

regime

Trump openly admires. Since coming to power in 2003 he has jailed opponents, clamped down on the press and expanded his own powers, in addition to instituting mass firings and a flood of detentions following a 2016 coup attempt. Upset at what he considered the meagre digs in which he was expected to reside, he built a massive

palace

to himself, three times the size of Versailles, with 1,000 rooms and a cost topping US$600 million.

He’s on his third presidential term under a constitution that allows for only two, amid

suspicion

he aims to alter the rules again in hopes of running for a fourth.

Trump is a fan of the Turkish leader, who he credits with helping oust Syria’s Assad regime from power. He admires Erdogan’s willingness to ignore rules, skip past laws and stomp all over opponents. “He’s a tough guy and he’s very smart,” he told reporters. “I happen to like him, and he likes me.” Erdogan also enjoys congenial

relations

with Russia’s Vladimir Putin, for whom Trump also holds a peculiar soft spot.

The whole point of independent central banks is to remove them from governments keen on manipulating figures, interfering in markets or exerting pressure for self-serving political ends. In most advanced countries, the economy is viewed as too crucial to be exposed to political game-playing. Erdogan’s record in pushing around Turkey’s bankers speaks for itself: a beaten up, threadbare currency; crushing price hikes; roller-coaster inflation and debilitating interest rates.

Don’t expect that to deter Trump, however. He has absolute confidence in his own judgement. It’s easy to think you’re right about everything when you know so little about so much.

National Post


Canadian businessman Mohamad Fakih at his Order of Canada induction ceremony at Rideau Hall in Ottawa on December 14, 2022.

Who Canada honours is a direct reflection on our country and our values, and nothing conveys that more profoundly than our nation’s highest civilian honour: the Order of Canada.

Its recipients are supposed to represent our very best by recognizing those who, through their life and conduct, embody the aspiration contained in the Order’s motto: “They desire a better country”.

But what happens when a recipient of this distinction, entrusted to represent the very best of Canadian values, instead undermines them? This is the question before us today, and why we believe Mohamad Fakih’s appointment to the Order of Canada must be revoked.

On Aug. 25, Fakih took to social media to declare: “On behalf of literally every Canadian of conscience: if you are a Canadian and a supporter of Israel, you do not have basic human values, let alone Canadian values.”

These words are not a matter of political disagreement. They are a sweeping condemnation of millions of Canadians who support a democratic country, or who share religious, cultural, or political ties with Israel. They are words that deny belonging, strip dignity, and attack the very notion that Canada is a home for all.

The Order of Canada was never meant to serve as a platform for dividing Canadians into “greater” and “lesser” citizens. It was created to honour those whose contributions elevate us all. When a member of the Order suggests that a vast portion of Canadians lack “basic human values,” the integrity of the distinction itself is put at risk.

This is not a partisan squabble, nor a reflexive response to one moment of online outrage. It is a principled appeal to preserve the standing of the Order of Canada as a symbol of unity, dignity, and moral courage. We are three former parliamentarians hailing from different parts of this country, who served at different levels of government, representing different political perspectives and who represent some of the cultural diversity of Canada. Despite our different political traditions and life experiences, we are united in our conviction that Fakih’s words cannot be squared with the values that the Order demands of its members.

The precedents are clear. The Order has been revoked in past instances where appointees engaged in dishonourable conduct, fraud, or hate. This is not to erase the accomplishments of Fakih, but to recognize that the honour of membership is not permanent if one’s actions undermine the very reason it was granted.

Canada today is grappling with rising antisemitism, deepening polarization, and the corrosive effects of global unrest. At such a time, the symbols that bind us matter more than ever. To allow rhetoric that denies Canadian belonging to go unchecked, never mind for such division to be voiced by someone holding our nation’s highest honour, would send a devastating signal.

It would say that Canada tolerates exclusion under the guise of conscience, and it would imply that honours can be held without accountability. This erodes public trust in the very institution that’s supposed to celebrate our unity through shared Canadian values for democracy and the rule of law that bind us together; and it undermines the credibility and integrity of the Order.

To be clear, revoking Fakih’s membership would not be an act of censorship. He is free, like all Canadians, to express his views. But freedom of expression does not immunize one from accountability, nor does it confer immunity from the consequences of dishonourable conduct. Membership in the Order of Canada is not a right — it is a privilege. And with privilege comes responsibility.

If the Order of Canada is to remain more than a lapel pin, if it is to stand as a beacon of the values that Canadians aspire to, then it must be rigorously defended with courage. That means upholding its standards not just in times of comfort, but in moments of controversy.

This is why we call upon the Advisory Council for the Order of Canada to conduct a formal review of Fakih’s statements, to assess whether his conduct has brought disrepute to the honour, and to recommend revocation should it find that he has betrayed the ideals of unity and dignity that the Order enshrines.

We want to be clear: this is not about silencing disagreement. It is about ensuring that our highest national distinction continues to represent the best of who we are: a country that values inclusion, respects differences, and affirms that every Canadian belongs.

As parliamentarians, we swore Oaths of allegiance to Canada, to uphold our Constitution, and defend our values. While we may no longer serve in public office, that commitment to defending our country and its ideals remains everlasting and that is why we feel compelled to defend the integrity of the Order of Canada.

For if the Order is to remain a symbol of our highest ideals, it must be entrusted only to those whose words and deeds honour our Canadian values of equality, respect, and dignity toward everyone.

Lisa MacLeod is a former Ontario cabinet minister, Selina Robinson is a former British Columbia cabinet minister, and Kevin Vuong is a former member of Parliament.


Minister of Justice Sean Fraser in his new office at the Justice building on Parliament Hill in June. 
Photo by JULIE OLIVER/Postmedia

Last Sunday, 46-year-old

Abdul Aleem Farooqi

was shot to death in his Vaughan home just after midnight. The shooter was part of a band of armed, masked intruders seeking to rob the house.

Farooqi was protecting his family when he died, and his children are now left without a father, and his wife without a husband.

On the same day in

Welland

, 25-year-old Daniel Senecal is alleged to have broken into another home and sexually abused a toddler while the parents slept. He was known to the police.

Senecal was

released early

in March after serving time for a similar offence, and he may very well get out early again considering the

leniency

of our bail laws.

Both were unspeakably horrific crimes that will scar innocent children and parents for their entire lives. The worst part is that the families are unlikely to get true justice given the atmosphere of permissiveness that pervades the legal system.

Criminals need to become afraid in Canada, but right now, they are brazen. They have become emboldened by a broken bail system and gutless politicians who prefer to champion

failed

criminal justice reform, rather than punishing wrongdoers.

These so-called leaders actively endanger Canadians by equivocating and refusing to treat this crisis for what it is.

If the authorities cannot step up to help foster a culture of law and order, the least they can do is get out of the way and empower good Canadians to do it themselves when their safety is at risk.

In order to function, a free society demands public safety. That does not exist when tragedies like the death of

JahVai Roy

become normalized. The eight-year-old died in August after stray bullets fired in North York entered his bedroom and hit him while he slept.

As of 2024,

Statistics Canada

data show that violent Criminal Code violations had increased by nearly 50 per cent since 2015. It is true that Canada is still statistically safer than the United States, but nobody should be taking this as an excuse or indicator that the status quo is acceptable.

The most notable action taken by the Liberal government in the name of fighting crime has been to pick on legal gun owners. Police say that

90 per cent of handguns

seized in Ontario following violent crimes were traced to the U.S., not the local firearms shop.

Far from rising crime only being solely a phenomenon of the Greater Toronto Area, cities like

Winnipeg

top the Canadian list for violent crime. Even smaller cities like

Lethbridge

and

Kelowna

, which are top

destinations

for

young

families, are national leaders in property crime.

One of the most infuriating and preventable aspects in the decline of public safety has been the gentle attitude towards lawbreakers, including those who sexually abuse children.

Child sex offenders should never get out of prison, let alone be granted early release or parole. It is perversely fortunate for them that Canada

abolished

capital punishment in 1976.

A poll conducted by Research Co. in 2024 found that

a majority

of Canadians support the death penalty for murder. More surveys on the question of capital punishment for other heinous crimes should be commissioned.

Canadians should rightfully feel like they are on their own, and they deserve the right to defend themselves and their families without fear of prosecution. At least one politician will be championing this in the fall session of Parliament.

Pierre Poilievre

has proposed a “Stand on Guard” law, which would amend the law so that it is presumed that the use of force in defending one’s home was reasonable.

“As long as people are going to engage in criminal activity, the people who live in their homes and are suffering that kind of violence need to have the opportunity to defend themselves and to use whatever force necessary to do so,”

said

lawyer Robert Karrass, commenting on the proposal. “It’s absolutely appropriate for the law to be changed.”

This would be a good start, but is only one piece of the solution.

Unfortunately, Canadians should not bet on a transformative effort from the government as the Liberals have signalled they will not vote for the “Stand on Guard” law.

Following Poilievre’s announcement, Attorney General Sean Fraser

posted

on X that “This isn’t the Wild West, this is Canada.”

Fraser was deservedly panned for such a callous, flippant response, but it shows that the Liberals remain more concerned with lecturing about tone, rather than curbing crime.

At least in the Wild West, few batted an eye when law-abiding citizens formed up posses and dealt with bandits and other threats permanently.

In Canada, a country that is seemingly more

barbaric

every year, there is no reason for the public to have full confidence in the authorities to keep them safe.

Children are shot and assaulted in their beds, innocent civilians are stabbed on busy streets, illegal guns

flow across the border

, and repeat offenders walk free with ease with toddlers being subjected to the consequences.

Encountering a good, law-abiding citizen who is empowered to protect themselves and others should terrify criminals. Every would-be burglar, carjacker, and abuser should know that he is taking his life into his own hands the moment he violates a family’s home.

Far from being vigilante justice, this is a civilized presumption that the law will always protect innocent first and foremost.

National Post


Tesla vehicles at a dealership in Toronto. The federal government's electric vehicle mandate is a classic case of central planning gone haywire, John Ivison writes.

“We are not banning vehicles that use gasoline, we are responding to the market. We are responding to Canadians.”

Those were the words of Wade Grant, the parliamentary secretary to the environment minister, Julie Dabrusin, speaking to a Conservative motion on the government’s electric vehicle mandate in the House of Commons in June.

In reality, if the

Liberals were responding to the market

, they would scrap the mandate that will require 20 per cent of all cars sold in Canada next year to be electric vehicles.

The reason is that EV sales have

fallen for five months in a row

and accounted for just 7.9 per cent of new vehicles sold in Canada in June.

The forecast for this year is that EV sales will hit 9.7 per cent of sales, or 180,000 units.

Car makers that don’t hit the government’s arbitrary 20 per cent target — which is all of them except Tesla — will have to buy credits from, you guessed it, Tesla to comply with the regulation.

Elon Musk’s company, which does not manufacture in Canada, recorded regulatory credit sales of nearly US$3 billion in 2024/25, according to its financial statements.

Brian Kingston, president of the Canadian Vehicle Manufacturer’s Association (CVMA), estimates that buying credits to hit the 20 per cent target would cost car companies $3 billion in 2026, on top of the hundreds of millions of dollars they are paying in U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs. (Canadian automakers are subject to a 25 per cent American tariff but can subtract U.S. content from the applied rate, meaning most manufacturers pay an effective tariff of 10 to 12.5 per cent. In ballpark figures, on sales of $4 billion in exports, that is a further $400 million.)

The only other option to buying credits is to cut the production of gas-powered cars by up to 900,000 units.

Either outcome is likely to

result in more unemployment

, to add to the 56,600 full-time manufacturing job losses that were recorded in Ontario in the second quarter of this year.

It is a classic case of central planning gone haywire that many people thought they had seen the back of when Justin Trudeau left office.

The government came up with an arbitrary target and has since used subsidies and taxpayer-funded incentives to hit it.

As deputy Conservative leader Melissa Lantsman said in the debate in the House in June, “the Liberals think they can control someone’s life better than they can; that they make decisions better than Canadians can for themselves and we get significantly worse outcomes.”

The mandate was introduced by then environment minister Steven Guilbeault in 2022 as a way to reduce auto emissions. The plan was to require 20 per cent of all car sales to be electric (or plug-in hybrid) by 2026, rising to 60 per cent in 2030 and 100 per cent by 2035.

In 2024, EV sales hit 13.8 per cent of total cars sold, according to Statistics Canada, buoyed by a federal incentive program that provided up to $5,000 for EV buyers, and even richer provincial schemes, such as Quebec’s Roulez vert program that offered up to $7,000.

However, the federal program was cancelled in January and the Quebec incentive has dropped to $4,000 this year and $2,000 next. (The province accounts for more than half of all EV sales in Canada.)

The result is that

sales have tumbled and the industry says

there is “no pathway” to hitting the 20 per cent target.

Grant told the House in June that during the last election campaign, the Liberals committed to reintroducing a purchase incentive of up to $5,000. However, the CVMA points out that it would cost $900 million to incentivize the 182,000 sales it is anticipated would be required to hit the 20 per cent target.

Mark Carney has been bequeathed a real mess by his predecessor but there are no signs that the government is considering a retreat, as it did on the carbon tax.

In the House in June, the parliamentary secretary ignored the market reality by suggesting that EV sales are continuing to grow in Canada and around the world. “That is not a political talking point, that is a market reality,” he said.

Except it isn’t. True, EV sales globally are still rising, but that is largely because the Chinese are determined to flood the world with low-cost vehicles.

The Liberals could likely hit their environmental targets in short order if they allowed $20,000 BYD electric vehicles into the Canadian market tariff-free. Instead, the government

imposed a 100 per cent surtax

on Chinese cars to protect the home market.

Grant said the government does not want to force Canadians to buy electric vehicles but it wants “to build the cars of tomorrow.” The Liberals are all in on EVs, having provided support to manufacturers estimated at around $31.5 billion by the Parliamentary Budget Office (the provinces have contributed a further $21.5 billion, the PBO said in June 2024).

The government has spent a further $1.1 billion through the Canada Infrastructure Bank on public charging stations. “We are working across the entire ZEV (zero-emission vehicle) value chain,” Grant said.

There’s no doubt that electric vehicles are here to stay, as anyone who has travelled to countries without a 100 per cent tariff on Chinese cars can testify. The International Energy Agency reports that one-fifth of all car sales globally are now EVs.

It would be lunacy for Canada to adopt Trump’s stance that “the electric vehicle hoax” is the result of a conspiracy of “radical left fascists, Marxists and communists” and to rule that automakers no longer need to measure or control emissions.

But if the Liberal government is really “responding to the market,” as Grant says it is, it has to adopt a more common-sense, flexible policy that recognizes the reality that high purchase prices have dampened demand. Preferably it comes up with a policy that does not line the pockets of the world’s richest man with cash for credits that have the intrinsic worth of a defunct deutschemark.

National Post

jivison@criffel.ca