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TOP STORY
Tuesday is the first Canada Day in quite some time that Canadians feel able to wave their flag without hesitation. It is common to celebrate Canada Day with social media posts or listicles rehashing the same dozen or so reasons that Canada’s birthday is worthy of celebration. Popular entries include that Canada built the robotic arm on the International Space Station or that a Canadian invented basketball.
Let this list be antidote to all those. Below, a selection of Canadiana that even the most committed patriot may not know.
KFC’s Colonel Sanders lived out his last years in a Toronto suburb
Picture the scene: It’s the late 1960s and you’re sitting in a Toronto-area Kentucky Fried Chicken. Suddenly, who should come through the door but Col. Harland Sanders, the chain’s iconic bolo-tied founder. He orders a meal, loudly declares it to be slop, and throws it on the floor.
Sanders did indeed regularly
inflict this kind of treatment
on franchisees during his lifetime. And it would not have been out of place in the Toronto area because that’s where Sanders lived. Although obviously born and raised in the U.S. Midwest, Sanders spent the last 15 years of his life
living in an extremely normal-looking Mississauga bungalow
. He sold off most of his U.S. Kentucky Fried Chicken holdings in 1964, instead turning his attention to his Canadian operations.
More Fathers of Confederation died violently than American Founding Fathers
The United States won its independence by plunging into a bloody revolution with the British Empire. Canada’s own independence was secured by filing a bunch of paperwork with London.
So, it’s somewhat ironic that more Fathers of Confederation would meet violent ends than signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence.
Contrary to popular belief, nobody who signed the Declaration of Independence would be killed by the conflict that it was drafted amidst. In fact, the only one of the signatories to die violently would be Georgia representative Button Gwinnett, who got himself killed in a duel only a few months after the declaration.
By contrast,
two of the central figures in Confederation
would be murdered not long after Canada’s founding. Thomas D’Arcy McGee was assassinated by an Irish nationalist in 1868. George Brown was shot to death by a disgruntled employee in 1880.
The real-life James Bond was a Canadian spymaster
A Canadian director, Denis Villeneuve, just got the nod to direct the next James Bond film. James Bond films to date have made very sparse mention of Canada, despite the fact that Canada features quite heavily in at least one James Bond novel.
The character’s creator, Ian Fleming, is also
on record as saying that the closest thing to a real-life James Bond was Canada’s William Stephenson
, who headed up the covert British Security Organization during the Second World War.
The true scale of Stephenson’s wartime achievements are hard to nail down, but he’s often cited as one of the central figures in driving the United States towards declaring war on Nazi Germany. He also established
a top-secret commando training facility in Ontario named Camp X.
A single Quebec town produced most of the aluminum used to win the Second World War
Aluminum was a big deal in the Second World War, as it was critical to building the massive aircraft fleets that would bomb, strafe and airlift the Axis powers into submission. And as much as two-thirds of that aluminum not only came from Canada, but it came from a single Quebec town in the middle of nowhere.
Arvida, Que., was the world centre of aluminum production during the Second World War, representing up to 90 per cent of all the aluminum produced in the British Commonwealth, which is why this Saguenay town also happened to be the single most high-security place in all of Canada during the war.
The oldest Canadian feature film was an all-Indigenous production
There haven’t been all that many films that were effectively an all-Indigenous production: That is, the story and dialogue is Indigenous, as are all the actors. But these precise conditions happen to describe the first-ever movie that could be described as a Canadian feature film.
In the Land of the Head Hunters, produced by the American cinematographer Edward Curtis, is a silent film that opened to wide release in the United States in 1914. It stars an entirely Kwakwaka’wakw cast and was shot in and around Kwakwaka’wakw villages on the B.C. coast.
It’s not a documentary, although that was never explicitly told to audiences at the time. Rather, it’s a fictional story about a chief’s son, Motana, as he tries to find a wife against the machinations of a sorcerer. Restored in the 1970s, the film is notable for featuring a series of contemporary and past Kwakwaka’wakw rituals, as well as those of neighbouring First Nations.
Canada invented frozen groceries
There’s a famous photo of future Russian president Boris Yeltsin looking with awe upon a normal American grocery store. He was in the United States on a 1989 goodwill tour held just before the fall of the Soviet Union, and he was visibly shocked by the abundance of food available to the average U.S. consumer.
The most iconic image from the visit showed Yeltsin gazing in wonder upon a cooler filled with frozen food. The technology that yielded this scene of abundance happened to have been pioneered by Canada. In the 1920s, a Canadian government scientist,
, invented Ice Fillets, history’s first-ever commercially marketed frozen food.
But the Canadian method never took off, thus allowing the frozen food industry to be dominated instead by an American, Clarence Birdseye,
who got the idea while working in Canada as a fur trader
.
Canada is one of the world’s oldest continuously operating democracies
Canada is far from the world’s oldest nation, but it does remarkably well in rankings of free countries that have gone the longest without a revolution, conquest or coup.
On those metrics, Canada is at fourth place, behind only the U.S., New Zealand and Switzerland. That’s according to a “world’s oldest democracies”
ranking assembled in 2019 by the World Economic Forum
.
The U.K. has obviously been operating a representative government for far longer than Canada, given that it’s the U.K. Parliament that voted Canada into being in 1867. But it didn’t meet the WEF’s definition of a “democracy” until 1885, as that was the first year that at least one half of adult men had the ability to vote in general elections. Canadian men, by contrast, had held such rights from the beginning.
We paralyzed FDR and killed Houdini
This is certainly not a claim to fame, but Canada was directly involved in causing great harm to two of the most titanic figures of the 20th century. Future U.S. president Franklin Delano Roosevelt was at a New Brunswick vacation home in 1921 when he contracted the polio that would leave him paralyzed for the rest of his life. In 1926, legendary illusionist Harry Houdini was on a stopover in Montreal when a McGill University student punched him in the stomach, causing an appendix rupture that would prove fatal six days later.
There was also the time that Warren Harding made the first-ever visit to Canada by a sitting U.S. president … and
then died of mysterious circumstances only a few hours later.
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