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Colonel Harland Sanders during a visit to Saskatoon in 1972. He lived full-time in Canada throughout the 1970s.

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Tuesday is the first Canada Day in quite some time that Canadians feel able to wave their flag without hesitation. It is common to celebrate Canada Day with social media posts or listicles rehashing the same dozen or so reasons that Canada’s birthday is worthy of celebration. Popular entries include that Canada built the robotic arm on the International Space Station or that a Canadian invented basketball.

Let this list be antidote to all those. Below, a selection of Canadiana that even the most committed patriot may not know.

KFC’s Colonel Sanders lived out his last years in a Toronto suburb

Picture the scene: It’s the late 1960s and you’re sitting in a Toronto-area Kentucky Fried Chicken. Suddenly, who should come through the door but Col. Harland Sanders, the chain’s iconic bolo-tied founder. He orders a meal, loudly declares it to be slop, and throws it on the floor.

Sanders did indeed regularly 

inflict this kind of treatment

 on franchisees during his lifetime. And it would not have been out of place in the Toronto area because that’s where Sanders lived. Although obviously born and raised in the U.S. Midwest, Sanders spent the last 15 years of his life 

living in an extremely normal-looking Mississauga bungalow

. He sold off most of his U.S. Kentucky Fried Chicken holdings in 1964, instead turning his attention to his Canadian operations.

More Fathers of Confederation died violently than American Founding Fathers

The United States won its independence by plunging into a bloody revolution with the British Empire. Canada’s own independence was secured by filing a bunch of paperwork with London.

So, it’s somewhat ironic that more Fathers of Confederation would meet violent ends than signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence.

Contrary to popular belief, nobody who signed the Declaration of Independence would be killed by the conflict that it was drafted amidst. In fact, the only one of the signatories to die violently would be Georgia representative Button Gwinnett, who got himself killed in a duel only a few months after the declaration.

By contrast, 

two of the central figures in Confederation

 would be murdered not long after Canada’s founding. Thomas D’Arcy McGee was assassinated by an Irish nationalist in 1868. George Brown was shot to death by a disgruntled employee in 1880.

The real-life James Bond was a Canadian spymaster

A Canadian director, Denis Villeneuve, just got the nod to direct the next James Bond film. James Bond films to date have made very sparse mention of Canada, despite the fact that Canada features quite heavily in at least one James Bond novel.

The character’s creator, Ian Fleming, is also 

on record as saying that the closest thing to a real-life James Bond was Canada’s William Stephenson

, who headed up the covert British Security Organization during the Second World War.

The true scale of Stephenson’s wartime achievements are hard to nail down, but he’s often cited as one of the central figures in driving the United States towards declaring war on Nazi Germany. He also established 

a top-secret commando training facility in Ontario named Camp X.

 Statue of Sir William Stephenson in Winnipeg.

A single Quebec town produced most of the aluminum used to win the Second World War

Aluminum was a big deal in the Second World War, as it was critical to building the massive aircraft fleets that would bomb, strafe and airlift the Axis powers into submission. And as much as two-thirds of that aluminum not only came from Canada, but it came from a single Quebec town in the middle of nowhere.

Arvida, Que., was the world centre of aluminum production during the Second World War, representing up to 90 per cent of all the aluminum produced in the British Commonwealth, which is why this Saguenay town also happened to be the single most high-security place in all of Canada during the war.

 A pedestrian passes historic photographs in Arvida, Quebec.

The oldest Canadian feature film was an all-Indigenous production

There haven’t been all that many films that were effectively an all-Indigenous production: That is, the story and dialogue is Indigenous, as are all the actors. But these precise conditions happen to describe the first-ever movie that could be described as a Canadian feature film.

In the Land of the Head Hunters, produced by the American cinematographer Edward Curtis, is a silent film that opened to wide release in the United States in 1914. It stars an entirely Kwakwaka’wakw cast and was shot in and around Kwakwaka’wakw villages on the B.C. coast.

It’s not a documentary, although that was never explicitly told to audiences at the time. Rather, it’s a fictional story about a chief’s son, Motana, as he tries to find a wife against the machinations of a sorcerer. Restored in the 1970s, the film is notable for featuring a series of contemporary and past Kwakwaka’wakw rituals, as well as those of neighbouring First Nations.

Canada invented frozen groceries

There’s a famous photo of future Russian president Boris Yeltsin looking with awe upon a normal American grocery store. He was in the United States on a 1989 goodwill tour held just before the fall of the Soviet Union, and he was visibly shocked by the abundance of food available to the average U.S. consumer.

The most iconic image from the visit showed Yeltsin gazing in wonder upon a cooler filled with frozen food. The technology that yielded this scene of abundance happened to have been pioneered by Canada. In the 1920s, a Canadian government scientist, 

Archibald Huntsman

, invented Ice Fillets, history’s first-ever commercially marketed frozen food.

But the Canadian method never took off, thus allowing the frozen food industry to be dominated instead by an American, Clarence Birdseye, 

who got the idea while working in Canada as a fur trader

.

Canada is one of the world’s oldest continuously operating democracies

Canada is far from the world’s oldest nation, but it does remarkably well in rankings of free countries that have gone the longest without a revolution, conquest or coup.

On those metrics, Canada is at fourth place, behind only the U.S., New Zealand and Switzerland. That’s according to a “world’s oldest democracies” 

ranking assembled in 2019 by the World Economic Forum

.

The U.K. has obviously been operating a representative government for far longer than Canada, given that it’s the U.K. Parliament that voted Canada into being in 1867. But it didn’t meet the WEF’s definition of a “democracy” until 1885, as that was the first year that at least one half of adult men had the ability to vote in general elections. Canadian men, by contrast, had held such rights from the beginning.

We paralyzed FDR and killed Houdini

This is certainly not a claim to fame, but Canada was directly involved in causing great harm to two of the most titanic figures of the 20th century. Future U.S. president Franklin Delano Roosevelt was at a New Brunswick vacation home in 1921 when he contracted the polio that would leave him paralyzed for the rest of his life. In 1926, legendary illusionist Harry Houdini was on a stopover in Montreal when a McGill University student punched him in the stomach, causing an appendix rupture that would prove fatal six days later.

There was also the time that Warren Harding made the first-ever visit to Canada by a sitting U.S. president … and 

then died of mysterious circumstances only a few hours later.

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Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and U.S. President Donald Trump depart following a group photo in front of the Canadian Rockies at the Kananaskis Country Golf Course during the G7 Leaders' Summit on June 16, 2025 in Kananaskis, Alberta. (Photo by Suzanne Plunkett-Pool/Getty Images)

For a while there, things were going so well. Prime Minister Mark Carney — aka “the Trump whisperer” — had morphed from critic to texting buddy of the U.S. President. Over the past three months, Carney had been chatting with Donald Trump, building backchannel goodwill. After the successful G7 summit in Kananaskis, Alta., hopes were high that Ottawa would strike a deal with Washington in 30 days, and that the rhetoric of making us the “51st state” had finally been retired.

Until last Friday, when everything fell apart.

That’s when President Trump abruptly cut off trade negotiations with Canada over our three per cent digital services tax, set to take effect June 30. Aimed at U.S. tech giants Amazon, Meta, Google and AirBNB, the tax was retroactive to 2022 and would have cost them an estimated $2 billion in back payments. The tech bros howled, the president barked, and Carney blinked. Sunday night, he backed down and cancelled the tax: Monday morning, U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick

thanked him

for the climbdown, as did the Canadian Chamber of Commerce. Negotiations were back on.

But if you thought that was the last bump in the road, you couldn’t be more wrong. In

an interview

broadcast Sunday morning on Fox, Trump mentioned a veritable mountain: supply management. That’s the system that protects Canadian dairy, poultry and egg industries from foreign competition through quotas and tariffs, including Trump’s favourite bugaboo, a 200-plus per cent markup on U.S. dairy products.

It’s true that the tariff only kicks in after the U.S. exports 50,000 zero-tariff metric tons of milk and 12,500 metric tons of cheese per year — levels it is

nowhere near approaching

. But supply management was already a sticking point with Trump in the CUSMA negotiations under Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, and Republican lawmakers and U.S. dairy producers continue to demand its elimination.

In our country, unfortunately, it has become a hill on which political careers go to die. Case in point: People’s Party Leader Maxime Bernier, whose

ambition

to lead the Conservative party in 2017 was

thwarted by the Quebec dairy lobby

after he promised to ditch the policy. And the sacred cow lives on: in June, the

House of Commons and Senate

passed a Bloc Québécois bill with all-party support to prevent bargaining supply management away.

Carney knows that he owes his recent election victory in large part to Quebec voters — and with a minority, needs the support of opposition parties like the Bloc to stay in power. But if Canada wants a serious trade deal with a Trump White House, supply management will have to go. Not just for the sake of negotiations, but because it’s a cartel policy that has had its day.

The economic case against supply management is straightforward. A study by the

Montreal Economic Institute

estimates that by limiting Canadian production, the average family pays hundreds more annually for milk, cheese and eggs, compared to countries without such a quota system. The

MacDonald Laurier Institute

found that these inflated prices protect a tiny number of producers, mostly large, established farms with valuable quotas, at the expense of millions of Canadians and would-be producers who can’t afford to break into the market. It’s the worst kind of protectionism: one that punishes the poor, rewards the entrenched and chokes competition.

Carney faces the same dilemma as Bernier, in reverse: will he let trade dreams die on this hill? Will he jeopardize our steel, aluminum and auto sectors, as well as deals for critical minerals, for a policy that makes it harder for Canadian families to afford milk for their kids?

If Carney is serious about leading this country and these talks, he must put the national interest ahead of political orthodoxy. As this weekend showed, Trump will not hesitate to call Canada’s bluff. The Americans want the big cheese — and they’ll hold everything else hostage until they get it.

Postmedia Network

Tasha Kheiriddin is Postmedia’s national politics columnist.


Below the swell of goose-vs-eagle elbows-up patriotism that continues to gush through the nation lies an undercurrent of worry: half of Canadians feel that we’re losing a collective sense of what it means to be Canadian.

The finding was made by a

new Postmedia-Leger poll released in advance of Canada Day

, which asked respondents whether they feel, in the last four to five years, that “Canada has been losing a shared, collective identity of what it means to be Canadian.” Fifty-two per cent of replies were “yes,” while only 30 per cent were “no.”

The poll also measured a tremendous amount of national pride: 83 per cent of respondents claimed to be either “very proud” or “somewhat proud” of their country, with only 15 per cent stating they were not.

Thirty-four per cent of respondents felt their pride had grown in recent months, a sentiment felt prominently among the 55+ crowd, and among Liberal voters — a confirmation of the boomeristic character of the anti-Trump “Canada is Not for Sale” crowd. Among all recent-pride feelers, 83 per cent credited U.S. President Donald Trump for their deepening emotions. (Another 21 per cent of Canadians claimed to feel less proud in recent months, which most attributed to the recent federal election).

So, despite being incredibly proud to be Canadian, a good number of us are starting to wonder what common ground we share with our countrymen that makes us distinctly Canadian.

It’s a crisis of identity that, based on pure numbers, makes sense. Canada has changed, fast.

Some numbers for comparison: in 2001,

18 per cent

of the Canadian population was comprised of immigrants; in 2022, the immigrant share

reached

23 per cent, the emphasis shifting to Asia and the Mideast. Trudeau-era immigration policies boosted intakes far beyond what was seen in the Harper years, and jetted off to extremes post-COVID. In 2022, the population

grew

by three per cent (1.1 million people) since the year before.

Canada for many years managed to keep public sentiment on the side of immigration by maintaining high bars to entry, selecting only the immigrants we needed, and favouring those who have a greater potential for assimilation.

Foreign students developed a reputation for being rich, or eager to become Canadian, or both. Immigrant adults were known for being self-supporting, often with some prestige from professional or business backgrounds. Refugees were known for being grateful and hungry to contribute back to their new home. They came from all over the world, and it was fine — they joined Canadian-born nationals in their love for the country.

The quality simply couldn’t be maintained with volume. A liberal approach to student visas  — which quadrupled the number of permitholders from 2011 to 2024,

placed

them at 2.5 per cent of the population last year.

Fraud ensued

. Last fall,

Statistics Canada found

that one-fifth of international students weren’t actually studying. Students too poor to afford a life here were

scammed

, strip-mall diploma mills grew, and the credentialed newcomers they churned out — noticed by their Canadian counterparts to be

increasingly incapable
of
reading
and
writing

in English — continued on their quest to receive citizenship.

Indeed, language barriers (the non-English and non-French kind) are increasingly presenting themselves to

doctors

,

health-care staff

and

police

. Some provincial governments get around this obstacle by

releasing
information

in numerous foreign languages. Even the private sector is jumping on board; stand in line at a TD Bank and you’ll be treated with a slew of ads clearly targeted at new arrivals.

Canadian jobseekers, meanwhile, have

noticed
a rise

in

ads

seeking Punjabi speakers (and in Vancouver,

Mandarin

). These preferences come at a time when the employment prospects of Canadian youth, who once easily filled many entry-level jobs, have

steeply fallen

to a jobless rate of 13.4 per cent. It’s a source of frustration for both Canadian-born English-only speakers and their

immigrant non-Punjabi counterparts

.

Many newcomers are still happy to assimilate, but not all — and as the total number of new arrivals grows, so too does the number of those who barricade themselves in enclaves and hold on to old, sometimes un-Canadian values. Edmonton and Calgary police both had to defuse

Eritrean riots

in 2023; a Montreal elementary school had to

suspend

11 Muslim teachers amid allegations of creating a toxic, sometimes violent environment; anti-Israel protests have become a regular feature of Toronto and Montreal,

correlating

with high immigration in the last decade from Muslim countries.

Making matters worse is a national attitude that sends the message to newcomers that Canada is racist, hateful of its Indigenous people and has a history in strong need of being painted over.

All of this, Canadian officials will probably say, is a good thing. “Diversity is our strength” is a phrase that has been

uttered

in Parliament 135 times; government documents often tout the Canadian

mosaic model

of multiculturalism. But regular Canadians, for the most part, never wanted this: in 1993, Angus Reid

found

that 57 per cent of the nation wanted minorities to “be more like most Canadians”; in 2016, 68 per cent were found to believe that “minorities should do more to fit in better.” There’s a common-sense understanding, which could be

acknowledged

more openly in the early 2000s, that diversity can also offer challenges to overcome.

This is still the dominant view: in its June study, Leger found that 64 per cent of Canadians believe immigrants should be encouraged to embrace Canadian values and leave behind incompatible elements of their home cultures, melting-pot-like. Only 22 per cent favoured the mosaic model. There’s some wisdom in that.

National Post


Fathers of Confederation at the Charlottetown Conference of 1864, showing Canada's future first Prime Minister John A. Macdonald, seated centre front.

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MAIN STORY

Canada is not doing particularly well at the moment — on everything from per-capita GDP to crime rates to basic affordability we’re in a bit of a decline. In fact, the author of this piece wrote a whole book about it: Don’t Be Canada.

But that isn’t to say there isn’t still much to be proud of with Canada. While invocations of Canadian greatness usually stick to a few clichéd tropes about snowmobiles, the Canadarm and medicare, Canada’s contribution to human progress goes far beyond that.

Below, a not-at-all comprehensive summary of what Canada has done right, and is doing right as we speak.

We feed the world

There isn’t a lot of glamour in Canadian food production. Prestige produce like avocados or exotic fruits generally come from other places. But it’s a different story when it comes to churning out gargantuan quantities of cheap calories. Millions of people around the world will have their stomachs filled today thanks to Canada, and that’s been the case for more than a century.

Canada

is the primary supplier to India

of peas of lentils; two of the country’s most critical food staples. Canola, one of the

world’s most ubiquitous cooking oils

, has Canada right in the name (it stands for “Canadian oil low acid”).

Canada is now the world’s third largest exporter of wheat (behind only Russia and the European Union), and it got that way thanks in part to a Canadian-invented strain of wheat, Marquis, that’s

been called

“one of the greatest triumphs in Canadian agriculture.”

We’re really quite good at minting coins

The Royal Canadian Mint will routinely churn out special-edition coins that are unlike anything else on earth. There was that black toonie issued to mourn the death of Queen Elizabeth II. Canada was the first country in the world

to have coloured coins

in general circulation, and

also the first glow-in-the-dark coins

.

Canada has such a good coin-making reputation, in fact, that the Mint has coin contracts

with 80 other countries

. If you’re travelling in Australia, Argentina or the Philippines, among others, you’re likely handling currency that originated in Winnipeg.

 90-year-old Harold Burgis holds up a commemorative coloured quarter produced in 2010 by the Royal Canadian Mint.

Canada invented the global oil industry

While the global oil market exists today largely to provide gasoline and diesel, it was established as a means to distribute kerosene as a lamp fuel. The fortunes of early oil barons such as John D. Rockefeller were secured not because of automobile fuel, but because of cans of kerosene used for lighting.

And kerosene was invented by Nova Scotia’s Abraham Gesner. What Gesner did was to take a substance of limited value known at the time as “rock oil,” and distill it into a liquid that would prove to be one of the most revolutionary substances of the 19th century.

Since we’re on the subject, Canada also invented the process by which bitumen could be extracted from sand, thus laying the groundwork for much of the Alberta oil sector.

The innovation in both cases was pretty similar: A Canadian looked at an abundant natural resource that seemed worthless, and figured out a way to transform it into billions upon billions of dollars.

 Abraham Gesner

We produced one of history’s only charismatic astronauts

Only about 600 people

have ever held the title of astronaut

, and they’re generally not known for their charisma. Astronauts are meticulously screened for everything from mental stability to physical fitness, and the process typically weeds out anybody who’s good at telling jokes or appearing on TV. Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon, was famously reclusive and unquotable.

It’s a Canadian, Chris Hadfield, who became one of the very few examples of an astronaut who was not only adept at getting public attention while in space (his social media presence while on the International Space Station was larger than that of NASA itself), but who transitioned pretty seamlessly into a celebrity explorer. You can currently see him in ads for Specsavers, he’s written three space-themed thriller novels and he’s currently selling out theatres in Australia.

We pioneered a form of independence where nobody gets killed

Just before Ralph Nader embarked on a string of unsuccessful runs for the U.S. presidency in the 1990s, he wrote an entire book, Canada Firsts, about how great Canada is.

Right in the opening chapter, Nader credits Canada for inventing “independence without revolution.” The obvious contrast is with the United States, whose own independence from the U.K. was obtained via years of

devastating armed conflict

. Canada, however, achieved basically the same result 90 years later with some paperwork.

“It was a less spectacular method than the American one, but in the end it has proven to be more influential,” wrote Nader.

The world has gained dozens of other independent countries since Canadian confederation began in 1867, and most of them have followed the Canadian route rather than the U.S. route – particularly among former British colonies. As Nader put it, Canada gave the world a model of how “peaceful decolonization” could proceed.

 Excerpt from Ralph Nader’s Canada Firsts.

We’re still supplying most of the world’s elite hockey players

When a country invents a sport that becomes globally popular, it often doesn’t take long until they lose dominance of the game to someone else. The classic example is soccer. Although invented by England, a list of the sport’s top-10 goal scorers doesn’t contain a single Englishman.

But even in a world where professional hockey leagues exist on nearly every continent, Canada has continued to produce more hockey players than anyone else, including most of the sport’s top stars.

Although it’s been since 1993 that a Canadian team has won the Stanley Cup, none of the other winners have managed it without a substantial number of Canadians on the roster. This includes the nine Canadians who just won the cup with the Florida Panthers.

We’ve been quite good at producing electricity without burning anything

Even after decades of development in solar and wind power, there’s still only just two ways to produce reliable, base-load electrical generation without using fossil fuels: Nuclear reactors and hydroelectric dams. And Canada has led the world in both technologies.

Until China embarked on a massive dam-building spree in the 1990s, Canada produced

more hydroelectricity

than anyone else. Canada also created the CANDU (CANada Deuterium Uranium) nuclear reactor, versions of which are generating electricity in seven countries around the world.

 Aerial view of the Bruce Power site in Ontario. The site houses the Bruce A and B generating stations, which each hold four Canadian-designed CANDU reactors.

We were very, very good at fighting world wars

Nobody would

currently mistake Canada

for a fearsome military power. But after fighting in two world wars in the 20th century, Canadians quickly emerged as being more capable of capturing territory and killing enemy soldiers than almost anyone else.

The signature example is a campaign that most Canadians haven’t even heard of: The Hundred Days Offensive. In the final weeks of the First World War,

Canadian armies were instrumental

in pushing the German army out of occupied France and ultimately triggering the war’s end.

As to why Canada did so well at world wars, the usual explanation is that the average Canadian citizen spent more time shooting guns, fixing engines and sleeping outside than the average citizen of any other combatant nation. Canada also fought both wars almost exclusively with volunteers.

Canada was anti-slavery before it was mainstream

Slavery was never a massive deal in Canada. While the early colonial era featured African slaves in domestic service, Canada’s cold climate meant that it never developed the industrialized chattel slavery that would become a fixture of so many other areas of the Western Hemisphere.

This put Canada in a unique position to denounce slavery when that was still a fringe position. In 1793, the colony of Upper Canada passed the Act to Limit Slavery in Upper Canada, becoming the first British territory to enact anti-slavery legislation. It the first legislative victory of a movement that would eventually yield the 1833 Slavery Abolition Act prohibiting slavery throughout the British Empire.

We’re renowned for building a very specific kind of airplane

When it comes to discussions of Canada and aviation, the focus is usually Bombardier or some

cancelled interceptor projector from the 1950s

. But Canadian companies have been uniquely good at designing and building a very particular kind of aircraft: The STOL (short takeoff and landing) plane.

Anywhere bush flying is common, you’re likely to find at least one of these Canadian-made STOLs; the Noorduyn Norseman, the de Havilland Beaver or the de Havilland Otter. Notably, a Canadian-made STOL is one of the only foreign-made aircraft in service with the U.S. military: The U.S. Army’s parachute demonstration team do their jumps from

one of several Canadian-made Twin Otters

.

 A de Havilland Twin Otter lines up to take-off in Calgary on Wednesday June 19, 2024.

Canada produced one of the most miraculous medical discoveries in history

Of late, some of Canada’s leading contributions to medical science have been somewhat esoteric discoveries that ended up having earth-shattering impacts in the hands of other scientists. Canadian research into

gila monster venom

, for instance, paved the way for the development of the weight loss drug Ozempic. Canadians also

pioneered the mRNA technology

that would eventually lay the groundwork for the COVID vaccine.

But Canada’s most cinematic contribution to world health was when a Canadian doctor caused thousands of people around the world to rise from their death beds. That would be Sir Frederick Banting’s

discovery of insulin

.

Prior to Banting, type one diabetes was effectively a death sentence. But in the early 1920s, news reports began to circulate of miracle “resurrections”: Thousands of emaciated invalids suddenly restored to full health after one injection of the Canadian cure.

We remain the gold standard in fixing a sovereign debt crisis

The Canadian government mostly excels at stacking up debt these days, so it can be easy to forget just how effective it once was at pulling the country back from the edge of the fiscal abyss.

Starting in 1994, the government of prime minister Jean Chrétien pulled off what remains

one of the best-managed fiscal turnarounds in modern history

. In just six years, Canada went from being on the edge of default to running a budget surplus — and riding that surplus to outperform the G7 on everything from employment to GDP growth.

And it’s notably something that peer countries haven’t really been able to replicate. The usual route is to go the way of Greece, and deal with debt problems through a nightmare odyssey of bailouts, harsh austerity and riots.

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Rachel Bailey found out her home in Jasper was destroyed in the wildfire on Thursday, just two days later she learned her restaurant, the Peacock Cork and Fork was also part of the casualties.

Rachel Bailey finally saw a future for herself running a fine dining restaurant in the Rocky Mountain paradise of Jasper, Alberta.

The native of Manchester, England, was drawn to the snowy peaks and turquoise lakes in 2013, and spent much of the next decade struggling to realize her dream of Canadian citizenship. Her plan was to use her British law degree to become accredited in Canada, but she found herself working part-time in a Jasper bistro and at a local law firm.

By the end of 2023, she’d become a Canadian citizen, and the owners of the bistro where she worked had asked her to use her sommelier skills to open a new concept that paired wines with fresh local game and produce. Bailey was invited to become part-owner, and the idea for Peacock Cork and Fork was born.

Bailey and her partners purchased an upper-level space on Patricia Street in Jasper’s downtown, and on June 12th, the restaurant opened to great fanfare.

TripAdvisor featured 30 reviews, all of which were glowing about the food and the hostess who curated the wines.

“I saw this as my future,” Bailey said when I interviewed her this week. “Then it burned, my home burned, and when that was taken away, I thought: ‘What am I supposed to do now?’”

Just 40 nights after opening — on July 22nd last year — the Peacock was so badly damaged by the wildfire that nearly swept away the entire town that it had to be condemned. Bailey lost not only her livelihood but also the house she rented further up Patricia Street.

 Rachel Bailey, co-owner of the Peacock restaurant, poses for a photo in downtown Jasper, Monday, Aug. 19, 2024. Bailey’s restaurant (pictured top left) and home were both destroyed by wildfire.

My wife and I met Bailey — Rachel — when she served us in one of the bustling restaurants that survived the fire, Harvest, just downstairs from where the Peacock was located.

Eleven months after the fire that destroyed one-third of Jasper’s 1,113 buildings and burned an area nearly the size of the island of Montreal in the surrounding national park, it feels like a town that is just getting by.

Gazing towards the town from the Maligne Canyon look-out, the landscape looks like Mordor, scorched earth, pockmarked by thousands of blackened tree stumps. No one knows how much wildlife was lost, though it was recorded that elk and grizzly bears wandered the main streets of the town in the days after the fire, looking for an escape route.

Today, there are shoots of green grass sprouting between the dead trees, but any recovery will take decades, if the forest even grows back in the warmer, drier climate.

On the surface, Jasper is rebounding well. The restaurants and hotels are full; the Journey Through the Clouds glass-domed Rocky Mountaineer train is running again; and construction crews are rebuilding burned-down neighbourhoods to strict development codes (wood siding and roofing are outlawed).

The wonder is that Jasper is accepting any tourists at all just 11 months later after such destruction.

Only the heroics of the local volunteer firefighters saved the main commercial strip and the critical infrastructure like the school, hospital and wastewater treatment plant, without which life in the town would be impossible. Eight members of the fire department lost their own homes that night.

The wildfire fighters were able to protect some key buildings, but it was the arrival of rain on the evening of Wednesday, July 24, that saved the town.

Unfortunately, that may prove a temporary respite. The moisture situation update provided by Alberta’s agriculture ministry last week suggests the annual precipitation accumulation, relative to the long-term norm, for large areas around Jasper is very low (12-25 years) or extremely low (25-50 years).

The fire was expected to come from the west, not the south, and that side of the town remains vulnerable, despite prescribed burning and the thinning of the town perimeter.

 A devastated neighbourhood in west Jasper.

Everyone knows that the park remains a tinder-box that could light up again at any time.

Rachel said there is a hidden sadness to life in Jasper.

“There is trauma at what happened — and apprehension that it might happen again. But it’s buried. It’s at the back of people’s minds, but they’re just dealing with life,” she said.

A captivating book by Canadian Press reporter Matthew Scace, Jasper on Fire, offers a blow-by-blow account of how the towering columns of smoke and flame nearly engulfed the town.

Scace details how the lodgepole pines, white spruce and Douglas firs that pack the dense forests around Jasper were primed to burn, thanks to the ease with which wildfires traverse the valleys that surround the town. Fires have been getting more intense all over Western Canada, as the towns of Slave Lake, Fort McMurray and Lytton, B.C., can testify.

By summer 2024, the Canadian prairies were suffering a multi-year drought that was getting worse. On Sunday, July 21st, the mercury in Jasper hit 38 degrees Celsius.

‘We have to go’: The inside story of Jasper under siege by wildfire

Rachel said she was in her restaurant on the night of the 22nd and was aware of a fire to the north-east of the town, towards Hinton, and of another separate blaze south of the town.

Everyone knew to have an evacuation kit packed at all times and to keep their cars filled with gas.

Rachel said when ash started to fall on the town, she knew they were going to have to evacuate. She sent her staff home and packed up the desserts of the remaining diners to clear the restaurant. Within 10 minutes of locking the door, an evacuation alert was issued, swiftly followed by an evacuation order. That saw Rachel, her then-boyfriend John, her roommate Charlotte and her dog, Moosa, join 25,000 other people from the national park heading west to Valemont, B.C., where many residents and visitors congregated for a night or two. (Highway 16 north-east to Hinton was closed, as was the Icefield Parkway south).

Rachel eventually travelled to Osoyoos, B.C., to live for two months after the fire. In the immediate aftermath, she said she didn’t know whether her business or her home were still standing. “I thought: ‘How can a town just go?’ But that’s what people were preparing for,” she said.

It was only when she saw a video of the Wicked Cup coffee shop burnt to the ground that the reality hit home — it was located on the block next to her home.

The nearby St. Mary & St. George Anglican Church was another building that was consumed by fire. Only its stone base is now visible, like some medieval ruin.

 A pedestrian makes their way past what remains of Jasper’s St. Mary & St. George Anglican Church on Monday, Aug. 19, 2024.

The next day, Rachel found that a burning ember had landed on the Peacock’s roof and caused so much damage the space had to be condemned.

“Am I traumatized? Oh yeah. I’ve known hardship, but that was something else,” she said.

Three weeks after the fire hit, Rachel turned 40 and realized there was no future left for her in Jasper.

She returned to the town this summer to say goodbye to friends and make some money, before renewing her legal studies in preparation for her bar exams on Vancouver Island.

I asked if she’ll miss one of Canada’s most enchanting towns, which, as anyone who has been there will know, is an unfair question.

Rachel broke down in tears. “It’s just such a special place,” she said. “There are 20,000 people in the summer but under 5,000 the rest of the year. Everyone is so kind. We have community dinners, and when people go through hardship, everyone helps out.

“I have been very, very blessed. When your cup is filled with love, you have more to give to others,” she said. “I’m here to make my peace with it.”


This proposed ad by the Christian Heritage Party was rejected by the City of Hamilton

We have clearly entered the realm of the ludicrous when a local government in Canada is banning what most reasonable people would regard as the dictionary definition of what is a woman.

The City of Hamilton, Ont., believes that “Woman: An Adult Female,” is too harmful, too toxic and too outrageous to be put on a bus shelter billboard.

Once more, it is the institutions, such as local governments and universities, that we expect to be guardians of our fundamental rights, which, instead, trample them into the dust.

But the “Woman: An Adult Female” billboard isn’t just about free speech, it is a glimpse into a Canadian — and, indeed, Western — society that has lost the ability to talk and disagree among itself.

“I think our society has unfortunately become increasingly polarized,” says Lia Milousis, a lawyer with the Acacia Group, an Ottawa-based law firm specializing in defence of churches and charities from Charter abuses and government overreach.

“And I think part of that is we’ve not practiced disagreeing and we have taken up this view where disagreeing is essentially hating someone. People don’t have practice tolerating other views.”

And in this climate, the rather innoxious, inoffensive, dictionary definition that a woman is an adult female becomes a hateful slogan that the City of Hamilton cannot permit to be expressed publicly.

In 2023, the billboard advert proposed by the Christian Heritage Party of Canada (CHP), a registered federal political party, was rejected by Hamilton.

The city said grounds for concern included the messaging which appeared to support “a traditional and biologically determined definition of gender in line with conservative values.”

The city also consulted with LGBT groups before concluding the ad would not provide a safe and welcoming environment for all transit users.

But as Milousis, who is fighting the billboard ban, points out, “The ad in question is the most tame way you can communicate this message. It is not inflammatory. It says, ‘Woman: An Adult Female.’ It doesn’t even say biological female. It doesn’t even say genetic female. It just says an adult female.

“The city acknowledges that this is a basic dictionary definition but then talks about exclusionary undertones and how this is a definition associated with conservative values.”

We have reached the stage when describing a woman as an adult female is such a provocative statement that it flusters the delicate mandarins of Hamilton.

However, an Ontario divisional court

agreed

that in rejecting the ad, Hamilton had followed proper procedure and been reasonable. The CHP is now raising funds to challenge the ruling, and the Appeal Court has agreed to hear the case.

The City of Hamilton did not answer a request for comment by press time.

A central issue, of course, is whether freedom of expression, as enshrined in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, is as sacrosanct as many believe it to be. Too often, our expected right to freedom of speech is being overthrown by courts or institutions because of someone’s “superior” right not to be harmed or offended.

The City of Hamilton didn’t even wait for a complaint. The city, so sensitive to our cultural times, actively sought out people who might be offended and then based their rejection on the feedback.

When you are in a position of power, it is easier to censor the side you disagree with.

“This is not a case where this was hate speech, or calling for violence, or causing any kind of danger,” says Milousis in an interview with the National Post. “There is no reason why having this advertisement would make the transit system unsafe or unwelcoming.”

She argues that the divisional court judgement appears to suggest that there is a right not to be offended or at least shielded from views that you disagree with. “And that’s not a constitutionally protected right.”

“The expectation is that people in a democracy will be capable of handling robust discussion even on issues that they have strong opinions about,” says Milousis.

“To be clear, this is not a debate about the existence of transgender people. It’s just about how we define woman and how we define man and that is a very live political discussion,” she says.

Another concern is that if Hamilton bans a political message on an important public issue because it’s too conservative, why can’t another city ban something because it’s too Liberal? We could have a patchwork of different political bans all over the country.

“It raises deep concern about the democratic freedom of Canada,” she says.

Milousis also sees, “a level of intolerance at the institutional and particularly the administrative level that is concerning.”

She cites the Saskatchewan student who faced a

misconduct

hearing for questioning diversity, equity and inclusion provisions. As well as the Manitoba medical student who was

suspended

for making pro-life comments.

“I think it is only a very arrogant person, an arrogant society, that says, ‘I need to know nothing about other views. I do not want to know. I do not want to hear. I do not want to see. I can learn nothing from you.’

“There’s a humility that it takes to say, ‘This is what my view is, but maybe I have something to learn from you.’”

Humility in a society so self-absorbed may be a tough virtue to foster. But we can start by talking to each other — and not banning ads we disagree with.

National Post


People celebrate at the Toronto Pride Parade on Sunday June 26, 2022.

Back during the second season of the first iteration of the

Sex and the City

series, prim and proper Charlotte — then York, now York Goldenblatt — unexpectedly finds herself caught up in a circle of wealthy, stylish “Power Lesbians.” Fed up with Manhattan’s heartless heterosexual dating pool, she’s drawn to the Lesbians’ autonomy and elan — their #wedontneedaman bravado paired with a strong dose of sisterhood and fun.

The trouble is that Charlotte is straight — the Lesbians are not and they’re not too keen on posey interlopers. By episode’s end, Charlotte is sent packing by the group’s queen bee who makes clear that only actual homosexual women can be Lesbians, let alone the television-worthy “power” variety.

What a difference 25 years makes. Today, Charlotte would not be dismissed as hetero, but welcome as #queer — much like her two children on the SATC rebook “And Just Like That” currently streaming its third season. Her daughter, Lily, is dating a hunky male ballet dancer —— but he also has a boyfriend. #queer! Meanwhile, her second child — Rose — is now Rock, who came out as non-binary in the series’ earliest episodes. Also #queer! As a straight mom-friend of mine who had a son with a gay man would say, the Goldenblatts are living a #queer lifestyle.

Indeed, nothing epitomizes the shift in LGBT liberation and politics like the rise of the word “queer.” I first encountered queer during my coming-out days in the ‘90s and then — like now — I loathed it. Queer was a tool for liberation, I was told, to be reclaimed from the centuries of homophobia that had sent actual queers to prison, exile and often death.

But I never bought it. Along with being Gay — plain, old gay — I am also Jewish and African-American. No Jew is “reclaiming” the slurs used again us — same with Black folk (the popular “n—a” that so often appears in rap songs is very much not the same thing as the N-word).

Because even in my 20s, I instinctively understood that rather than a tool of liberation, queer is a tool of timidity, confusion — capitulation. Straight people like Charlotte and Lily can be queer — the married (to a man) female curator at the LGBT art museum whose board I once served on was also “queer.” Hipster hetero dudes who once drunk-kissed a fellow fraternity brother call themselves queer. But ultimately, it’s a word that means nothing — a verbal vehicle for those seeking the benefits of minority status with none of the backlash. It’s transitory and ephemeral — a sensibility rather than actual identity or orientation.

Black people can’t opt out of being black when it suits them. But queer can be discarded quickly and conveniently. There’s little risk to calling yourself queer — scant cost nor consequence. With little concern for commitment, let alone discrimination, queer isn’t brave, queer isn’t noble. Queer is a tool of privilege.

Queer is also the logical outcome of two decades of shifting the focus of the LGBT movement from actual sexual behaviour and orientation — to gender identity and ideology. Rooted in feelings rather than discernible facts, queer means nothing and stands for nothing. It’s simply part of an identity-politics intersectional soup that degrades the real achievements of actual gays and Lesbians who spent decades fighting for the equality queers now so casually don as mere accessories and ornamentation.

Worst of all, as gay scholar Andrew Sullivan describes in a recent New York Times opinion piece, the murkiness around identity-based nomenclature like “queer”

is doing real damage.

After rising steadily for decades, LGBT acceptance peaked at 62 per cent in 2022 — dropping to 51 per cent this year. Worse still, whereas a majority of Republicans approved of same-sex marriage in 2022, just 45 per cent do today. I don’t need Republicans to like me and my “queer” family — but I absolutely want them to leave us alone!

This decline corresponds to the peak of “gender’s” infiltration into the LGBT rights movement — and comes of little surprise. After all, what was once a cause rooted in lifestyle and behaviour — men dating, mating, marrying other men — has morphed into an amorphous “vibe” with few truly concrete signifiers. It’s hard to support rights for a minority group, when it’s nearly impossible to figure out what that minority actually is or stands for.

One thing #queer certainly has become is #intersectional. Which makes sense. The mix-and-match principles of intersectionality — affiliation with one minority group means affiliation with all minority groups — is ready-made for the farcicality of queerdom. No wonder queers have so easily — yet bafflingly — aligned with the most farcical movement of all right now, #queersforpalestine.

Think about it: Gays for Palestine, Lesbians for Palestine — never heard of them because such hashtag activism doesn’t really exist. But #queers for Palestine — they’re all over the place. A pairing of movements — queer liberation and Palestinian liberation — with scant consideration for fact or history or the truth. And the truth is, public-facing queerfolk — however they might present or manifest — wouldn’t survive a day in the Palestinian territories.

This weekend as cities like Toronto and New York mount their annual LGBT Pride parades, the only thing I want is an end to queer. In its place I want Gays and Lesbians and Bisexuals and the Transgendered — identities and orientations with none of queer’s fear nor folly. I want out and proud LGBTs who respect their community’s history and the sacrifices endured to achieve it. I want men who are proud to say they love and lust after other men and women who speak as heroically about other women.

More than 50 years after the riots at Stonewall, being homosexual in a world that still so often violently despises us remains a truly revolutionary act. Despite all those claims of #reclaiming, there is nothing revolutionary about the word queer.

David Christopher Kaufman is a columnist and editor at the New York Post.


TOPSHOT - People take part in an anti-war demonstration at Times Square in New York on June 22, 2025, protesting US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites. The surprise US strikes on June 21 threaten to deepen conflict in the Middle East after Israel launched a bombing campaign against Iran, with Tehran vowing to retaliate against US involvement. (Photo by kena betancur / AFP) (Photo by KENA BETANCUR/AFP via Getty Images)

President Donald Trump was positively exultant over the “12 Day War” in Iran. After being badly outwitted by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and maneuvered into a war that the United States had sought to avoid for more than twenty years, Trump decided that it was his achievement all along.

An important achievement it was, and Netanyahu — often criticized in this space — deserves the credit that he is magnanimously sharing with Trump. After 46 years of spreading misery and mayhem, no tears are being shed for the mullahs in Tehran and their arc of mercenary proxies in the region.

The Americans were in Iran for less than twelve hours of the twelve days. They could have taken a more leisurely approach if they wished, the Israelis having cleared Iranian airspace of any potential incoming fire. After the stealth bombers did their business, the air force could have put on an aerobatic show. If it were a NATO exercise, the Snowbirds could have made an appearance. With defense spending set to rise to 5 per cent of GDP, the Snowbirds may well become ubiquitous.

The reason for the “12 Day War” branding exercise — Trump’s commemorative crypto coin may soon be issued — is to answer the part of his MAGA coalition that in the name of opposing “endless wars” seems to oppose all military action.

The folly of the folks who oppose “endless wars” — does anyone support them? — is that they have misdiagnosed the problem, which is not that the wars are “endless.” It is that the aftermath has no proper end in mind. War is usually the easier part; it is the post-war part that can be much more difficult.

Consider that last month, amidst celebrations of the 80th anniversary of VE day, no one lamented that American forces are still in Europe. Had in 1946 — the year Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Donald Trump were born — someone predicted that the president would command dozens of military installations in Germany even four score years later, it might have been considered that an “endless war” was afoot.

The Korean War began 75 years ago this week. American forces are still there. Are Germany and South Korea not better off than Vietnam, which American forces departed from fifty years ago?

The reason that Trump is more exultant than Netanyahu is because the latter has a longer attention span, and also a better sense of history. Israel has won swift victories before. It won one in Gaza in 1967. But if there is no effective plan after the victory, a short war can give rise to endless turmoil. See also Lebanon 1982.

The spectre of Afghanistan and Iraq is the perfervid cry of the “endless war” folks. Yet, in both cases the intensive war phase was relatively short. Bush landed on the USS Abraham Lincoln in May 2003 to declare “major combat operations” in Iraq concluded. The fiasco that followed was not because the war was too long, but that the commitment to the aftermath was too short.

After World War II, America and its allies signed up for decades of, not endless war, but peace-building secured by military presence.

Given that Trump apparently decided to go into Iran at the last minute, it is likely that he has no plan for what is next. And if what is next goes awry, it will be that American attention was not too long, but too short.

Regarding Afghanistan, Trump frequently bragged that no American troops died for 18 months under his watch. Of course he was

wrong

, but his boast undermined the claim that it was an “endless war.” In fact, the last American troops under Trump who died were in February 2020; later that month he negotiated an exit agreement directly with the Taliban, throwing the Afghan government under the bus. With the Taliban guaranteed to get Afghanistan back from the Americans in 2021 — conveniently after Trump left office — there were no further attacks.

The catastrophic and chaotic withdrawal from Kabul was the responsibility of the Biden administration, but the seeds were sown precisely in Trump’s deal with the Taliban to bring the “endless war” to an end. Afghanistan — and the United States — would have been better off had it not ended when and how it did. “Endless war” was better for Korea than premature withdrawal in Kabul.

Strategic thinking does not hew to a fixed timeline. Had the Iran war taken 24 days rather than 12, that would not make it worse per se. It may even have been better had other strategic goals been achieved.

A war can always come to a quick end if one side surrenders. That was an option for Britain in the summer of 1940. It is the preferred option Trump has failed to impose on Ukraine. It is, more or less, the Afghanistan option the Americans chose under Trump and Biden in 2020 and 2021. War is not a purely chronological exercise.

How this conflict will really end is still to be seen. But it would be welcome if it ended the “endless war” talk.

National Post


Patti Wilson and Betty Rolfe, dressed in period costumes work on their mending and weaving in the Jury homestead at the Fanshawe Pioneer Village in London, Ont.. The village was founded in 1959 and is celebrating it's 60th anniversary. Photograph taken on Thursday June 20, 2019.  Mike Hensen/The London Free Press/Postmedia Network

I wasn’t expecting a school class trip to invoke despair about the state of Canadian history. But it happened anyway.

It shouldn’t have been a surprise. Canada has a long history of national forgetting and cultural erasure. We know about some parts of this — about the assimilation efforts of residential schools, most notably.

But less often noticed is the weird Canadian tradition of deliberately misrepresenting and then forgetting large chunks of our national story in the interest of reaching out to cultural minorities.

We did it from the 1960s to the 1980s in a push to make French Canadians and Quebecers feel like they were part of Canada. It was well-intentioned. But it meant eradicating old symbols of Britishness from Canadian iconography — Royal Mail became Canada Post and Dominion Day became Canada Day — this last one was done almost in secret on a Friday afternoon in the summer in Parliament without telling anyone it was going to happen.

In these kinds of situations, those who challenged the shift — who argued that the cultural majority should maintain its cultural traditions — were called bigots. Why aren’t you reaching out to Quebecers? Don’t you know that we need to be welcoming and accommodating?

It’s an odd kind of Canadian tradition — and ludicrously hypocritical, as the brilliant intellectual and former Canadian senator Eugene Forsey

pointed out

. The Quebec motto literally reads, “Je me souviens…” — I remember.

Forsey was completely fine with Quebecers remembering. He just wondered why English Canadians were being urged to forget.

We are doing the same thing again — this time, to accommodate Indigenous peoples.

These were my thoughts as I travelled last week with a grade three class to Lang Pioneer Village near Peterborough, Ontario — one of many public history projects which demonstrate how settlers lived in the 19th century. These projects were created in the 1960s and 1970s — back when “settler” wasn’t yet a slur.

A day spent with eight and nine-year-olds brings its own kind of joy — the sheer energy, the clueless naïve curiosity, and the adorable kids, including one of my own.

But when you spend a day with dozens of children as they tour a historic site, you’re inevitably exposed to the knowledge they’ve picked up so far in their very early education — and what’s been missed.

What they know most from their post-Truth and Reconciliation Commission style education is that the main people who did things in the Canadian past were Indigenous peoples. Or, as they mostly put it, “the Indigenous.”

As we toured through buildings from this historic village, each devoted to a different artisanal skill or aspect of life, the kids seemed perplexed. There was a blacksmith, a tinsmith, a print shop, a general store, and a schoolhouse. Each interpreter walked the kids through the seemingly primitive, yet amazingly complex, sets of skills and networks of knowledge that were represented at each station.

The tinsmith used eleven different specific tools as he made a star-shaped Christmas decoration. He pointed out that the tin he used would have had to be imported from Britain. The printing press was an amazing invention that transformed 16th century Europe and the societies that emerged out of it. It needed expensive skilled labour and was constantly being updated and modified to be more efficient. Tied to the market and democracy, the printing press was part of what made this rustic little village (and the real ones it is meant to represent) part of a wider network of ideas and things. There were also weavers using complex machines that were, in some ways, the first computers.

And yet, at several points, as the interpreters turned to the kids for questions, one kept surfacing: “Did the Indigenous make this?” Because they must have, right?

To which the interpreters replied, “No,” and moved on.

So much of the social studies curriculum in Ontario tells kids to center Indigenous peoples and knowledge. How could these amazing things not come from Indigenous cultures?

It was at the replica church that things really got weird, though. There was no interpreter in this building, and so the kids were happy to run amok. One child walked up to the front and — reaching for the closest thing in his mind he could think of that might be a prayer — in mock, sonorous tones, he recited a land acknowledgment, which he knew by heart. Of course, he did.

Canadian schools got rid of the Lord’s prayer a generation ago. It didn’t fit with a modern diverse Canada. It has been replaced by land acknowledgments.

There was a time, not too long ago, when the school system didn’t operate this way — when Indigenous history and contemporary concerns were not a major focus. There has been a lot of progress to rethink how we approach the Canadian past.

But there’s also the Canadian tradition of turning a good thing into a stupid mess.

These young children know that they need to respect Indigenous cultures — and know that these cultures were sophisticated and fascinating. That’s what they’ve learned.

But what they don’t have are the lessons from an earlier time that would balance out this new appreciation. Instead, their lessons speak against an earlier way of thinking about the country. Without that earlier knowledge, what these kids are getting is the now off-balanced focus on reconciliation, relationships to the land, and inclusivity.

What they lack is the broader story of the settler societies that created Canada — about the dynamism of centuries of progress from the Scientific Revolution to the Enlightenment to the creation of modern forms of democracy, liberalism, and parliamentary institutions. Yet, this isn’t part of the elementary curriculum.

This isn’t the fault of any individual teacher (many of whom are wonderful).

It is, though, about the excesses of a cultural shift — well-intentioned — but also clueless as to its unintended consequences.

This Canada Day, perhaps it’s time to take a lot of the knowledge that’s baked into those pioneer villages dotted across the country and put it back into the curriculum.

National Post


A man waves a Palestinian flagh while pro-Israel and pro-Palestine supporters divide York University's Vari Hall down the centre as they hold countering rallies at the school, Thursday afternoon, February 12, 2009 in Toronto.

As a lifelong student and educator, I’ve been in academia and the arts for the last quarter-century. I was a witness to the first Israeli Apartheid Weeks at York University in the early 2000s. I’ve followed, and fought, the anti-Israel obsession of CUPE 3903 (York University’s contract faculty union), including introducing a motion to stop them from manipulating their platform to promote non-labour issues on campus. It didn’t take.

Days after the October 7 massacre in Israel by Hamas and other Gazan groups, the York Federation of Students (YFS), York University Graduate Students’ Association (YUGSA) and the Glendon College Student Union (GCSU) celebrated the atrocities as “‘land-back’ actualized” and Palestinian “resistance against their oppressors” in an

abhorrent

pro-Palestinian public statement, which is

still online

.

CUPE 3903 is particularly notorious for its anti-Israel stance. In late January 2024, its

Palestine Solidarity Working Group

and the union’s education committee published

“A Toolkit on Teaching Palestine,”

which included a martyr’s poem and asked teaching assistants and university instructors to “divert this week’s tutorials to teaching on Palestinian liberation.”

More recently, CUPE 3903 promoted off-campus anti-Israel radicalization sessions, including an

event

organized by the problematic Palestine Youth Movement to “unpack Canada’s entanglement with global imperialism and subsequently the occupation of Palestine.”

It also advertised to members an April 24

fundraising party

that raised money for the Toronto Community Justice Fund, which helps cover the legal costs of over 100 pro-Palestinian arrestees in the area. Among the beneficiaries are the 11 vandals who, in 2023,

plastered

an Indigo bookstore with posters of CEO Heather Reisman and splashed them with red paint, a response to Reisman’s scholarship program for discharged members of the Israel Defense Forces who have no family supports in the country.

The issue goes far beyond student groups and labour unions on campus, however. As first- and second-generation anti-Israel activists grew and graduated from students to faculty and beyond, they took their terrible ideas with them. Jump forward 25 years and the consequences can be felt at Canada’s

Congress for the Humanities and Social Sciences

, organized by the Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences. It’s the country’s largest gathering of academics, hosting numerous annual conferences of scholarly organizations under one roof, and during one week.

This year, the congress, held in Toronto from late May to early June, hosted no less than five anti-Israel propaganda sessions camouflaged as legitimate academic discourse under the guise of free speech. When I asked the chair of the Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences’ board about this in an email at the start of the conference, her response was not to mitigate harm, but to deflect responsibility.

“Each scholarly association develops its own conference programming, in keeping with the principles of academic freedom and association autonomy,” she wrote. “While some sessions are open and publicly listed, others occur within the closed programming of individual associations — a distinction that reflects their independence in shaping their own agendas.”

This is a problem since some hosts of sessions at the Congress for the Humanities and Social Sciences, including the Canadian Association for Food Studies, the Canadian Sociological Association and others, seem consumed with an anti-Israel obsession.

The session I attended, “From Palestine to Turtle Island: Food as a Weapon of Colonialism and a Tool of Liberation,” hosted three Palestinian panellists: one legitimized the “Victory Gardens of the First Intifada,” another called Israelis “evil,” and the last referred to Hamas terrorists as “Hamas fighters.” These particularly outrageous instances were framed by a generally accepted false premise that Israel is a settler-colonial, segregated state which is committing genocide against the indigenous people of the region, namely, Palestinians in Gaza.

Other anti-Israel talks at the congress included a keynote hosted by the Canadian Political Science Association’s reconciliation committee on the “Palestinian Experiences of Genocide and Scholasticide in Gaza,” as well as a session by the Canadian Sociological Association called “Speaking of Palestine: Issues of Academic Freedom and Reprisal.” The sociology association also hosted a talk about genocide and “disjunctions” whose description included the statement, “The death and devastation witnessed in Palestine … continues to reduce Brown and Black bodies to material for the machinery of empire”; this was classified as “Black and racialized programming.”

The notion that Israelis are racist is now accepted across academia. This shouldn’t surprise anyone, as slogans making these claims are notorious on college campuses. But this idea, or ideology, has been a long time coming. Last July, at a conference organized by the International Network of Genocide Scholars (INoGS) at the University of Southern California, I sat in a theatre filled with genocide experts and was told by the keynote speaker — herself an Indigenous non-academic educator from the Los Angeles area — that the persecution of the Palestinian people has to do with “white supremacy.” Notably, the president of INoGS was sure to mention the “genocide” in Gaza in her opening remarks.

These sessions are typical of the increasingly aggressive anti-Israel propaganda across academia. This time last year, I and others were fighting with the Dance Studies Association, the foremost U.S.-based, global-reach academic society for serious dance research, regarding a panel that was scheduled to take place at its annual conference. The session was titled: “Undoing Colonial Ambiguity: Keywords in Dance and Dancewashing in Palestine-Israel.” Even a petition signed by 200 dance academics and artists from around the world didn’t get DSA to alter their plans and include a pro-Israel voice on their curated panel. Only in retrospect did we discover that the session featured a “martyr’s dance” and procession, complete with a fake casket draped by a Palestinian flag centre stage.

Weeks prior to the conference, when a small group of us disgruntled former and current DSA members warned DSA leadership that the invited dance troupe’s artistic director celebrated October 7 on Instagram, they told us over Zoom that they didn’t believe in “gatekeeping.” In 2023, they also thought it was a good idea to condemn Israel — not Hamas — in a statement emailed to members a week after October 7: “We stand firmly in our commitment to dance practice and scholarship that condems the violences of settler colonialism, and call on the United Nations to demand an immediate ceasefire and an end to war crimes in this region.” They didn’t condemn Hamas by name then, and knowingly chose to platform, and even honour, a terror sympathizer nine months later.

I didn’t sit silent. I spoke up in real-time during the genocide conference, disrupting the keynote speaker. I made a real stink in emails and online about the DSA’s martyr’s dance and, at the Congress for the Humanities and Social Sciences, I disrupted the last few minutes of a panellist spewing propaganda by holding her to account for her own words while on Zoom.

Why? Because silence is complicity at this point. The quieter we are, the louder their lies. So start speaking up!

National Post

Gdalit Neuman is a PhD candidate at York University and is affiliated with the Israel and Golda Koschitzky Centre for Jewish Studies. Her writings have been published in the Oxford Handbook of Jewishness and Dance, Performance Matters open-source online journal, as well as several dance magazines.