When Trudeau became Canada's prime minister just over a year ago, he looked out into a world governed by progressive kindred spirits.
Liberalism beats a global retreat:
Today, as 2016 ends, the cast of characters on the global stage is much more ominous. Liberalism seems to be beating a humiliated retreat as nativist nationalists gain ground across Europe and prepare to move into the White House. Trump is the punctuation mark.
In Europe, Brexit has thrown British politics into a simmering cauldron of insularity, with moderate Tories held to ransom by Brexiters and Labour held hostage by the far left. French voters will likely face the double bind options of the extreme right Front National against a hardline conservative for the French presidency. Authoritarianism is on the rise in Hungary and Turkey. Xenophobia in the Netherlands and some Nordic countries is a growing threat. Austria barely dodged electing a modern-day Nazi, whilst on the same day, Italy's prime minister resigned, risking that country's rendezvous with their far right. And Vladimir Putin is an increasingly bullish menace, a puppet master running cyber-interference to aid his preferred candidates.
Against this gathering storm, Angela Merkel is a pillar of calm. As Anne Perkins wrote in The Guardian, "Not so much as a zephyr of politicking appeared to ruffle the trademark Merkel demeanour—reassuringly impassive as a dumpling, as always." Merkel is unflappable, maternal and steady, but her support is eroded, and she faces her own challenges from the far right, especially following Christmastime terrorist attacks. (Merkel's musings about banning the burqua—the full-body veil worn by conservative Muslim women—are a black mark on her record; hopefully this was nothing more than a trial balloon sop to the right of her party, because that alone is bad enough to her liberal bona fides.)
Merkel could well be standing alone, but for our prime minister, Justin Trudeau. Vice-President Joe Biden alluded to this at a state dinner in Ottawa this month: "The world is going to spend a lot of time looking to you, Prime Minister. Vive le Canada because we need you very, very badly."
I'd add—we also need Trudeau to be at his absolute progressive best.
Canadian values:
Canadians just went through a decade of relatively moderate Conservative rule, one that ended as former prime minister Stephen Harper started to show a harder edge. As The New York Times argued, our election in 2015 "was nothing less than an existential struggle over what it means to be Canadian" citing Harper's flirtations with Islamophobia and his "vision of a nation in an age of terror, in a world afire with conflict" against "Trudeau's moderate liberal belief that the world is not riven by an epic clash of civilizations, and that cultural and religious and linguistic differences and openness are Canada's strength."
Put another way, Trudeau's election meant a return to liberal values.
I use the word "values" deliberately. Conservative leadership candidate Kellie Leitch is seeking to make "Canadian values" her watchwords. But she is perverting the very notion of those values to a cynical aim. Her proposal to interrogate immigrants for "Canadian values" is redundant and Orwellian nonsense. Immigrants are already vetted; Canadian law and cognitive science lack any ability to be thought police.
A rival candidate accused her of doing a "bad karaoke" rendition of Donald Trump's hateful rhetoric. But she's also parroting other far right propagandists from across the world. As Sasha Polekow-Suransky wrote, the far right is trying to reach out to women, gays and Jews "by depicting Muslim immigrants as the primary threat to all three groups." It's a shameful tactic, but it's the frightening formulae that worked for Farage and Trump, and Leitch and her ilk seek to replicate it.
Canadians need to oppose this dogwhistle early, often and vigorously.
"Canadian liberty is all about inclusion":
Leitch—and several Canadian conservative commentator automatons—also seem to be asserting Trudeau refuses to stand up for Canadian values. They point to one of Trudeau's quotes in that New York Times article, or at least half of it. They like to disapprovingly quote his line, "There is no core identity, no mainstream in Canada".
Of course, Trudeau went on to say far more, arguing, "There are shared values—openness, respect, compassion, willingness to work hard, to be there for each other, to search for equality and justice. Those qualities are what make us the first postnational state.''
It's obvious why they prefer to truncate the quote; the second half confirms he stands for the values Canada has long sought to champion (although, to quibble, "postnational" seems more aspirational than reality; the Canada of today is perhaps more accurately described as "multinational").
Indeed, Trudeau even gave a full speech on Canadian values and how he interprets Canadian values to the McGill Institute for the Study of Canada before becoming prime minister. It is a speech worth reexamining now.
It was an oddly prescient address.
He said: "We have proven that a country—an astonishingly successful country—can be built on and defined by shared values, not by religion, language, or ethnicity, but shared values. In characteristically Canadian fashion, we don't celebrate this success often enough. But the world needs us to, especially now."
Trudeau was expansive in his McGill speech, entitled "Canadian liberty and the politics of fear", even dwelling on shameful chapters in Canada's imperfect history. Throughout it all, he set out to explain why his defining political value was liberty, arguing "Canadian liberty is all about inclusion".
Trudeau quoted Canada's first francophone prime minister, Sir Wilfrid Laurier: "Canada is free, and freedom is its nationality." He spoke of how "successive generations of Canadians fought to expand liberty to their fellow citizens who had been denied it. The naysayers claimed at every step that liberty's expansion would compromise our traditional values. They said it would somehow dilute what it means to be Canadian. We can see now that they were categorically wrong. That's because working to gain freedom for our fellow citizens is a bedrock traditional value in this country. It is in large measure what it means to be Canadian."
This vision of a civic nationalism and progressive fight for freedom is potent.
Citing Nelson Mandela—"To be free is not merely to cast off one's chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others"—Trudeau argued, "In Canada, liberty is a public good…It may have started as a leap of faith, but it has become a defining characteristic of our country, our great success, and our gift to the world".
This vision is vital in an increasingly xenophobic and ethno-nationalist world, where liberalism seems to be in retreat.
We need Trudeau at his best:
Trudeau has a job to do at home-to deliver growth for low-and middle-income Canadians, to truly invest in healthcare, protect the environment, build up infrastructure and finally make reconciliation with Indigenous Canadians more than a distant dream.
He gets that notions of liberty alone won't save liberalism; his principal secretary's pinned tweet contains a simple synopsis of his economic rationale: "If people don't feel the benefits of growth, they'll (reasonably) withdraw support for the policies that create it." (This argument is astute politics in this age of secular stagnation, but it's also Trudeau's excuse for approving oil and gas pipelines over the objections of environmentalists and Indigenous Canadians. Trudeau is walking a tightrope when it comes to economic growth and environmental concerns.)
They say every American president is elected thinking of what he (or, one day, she) will do to improve things domestically, but then becomes subsumed by foreign affairs. Trudeau may face the same scenario given the turbulence across the world.
He's off to a good start so far. We've already seen Trudeau's surprising stature on the world stage—from surefooted summitry to fawning front pages (including one French magazine declaring him "L'anti Trump").
But we need him to constantly strive to do better, to be as progressive as he can be.
The recent dustup with the provinces over inadequate federal funding for healthcare is but one example of where Trudeau needs to remember that it was his promise of "real change" that got him elected. Trudeau has oodles of political capital, a healthy polling lead and a leaderless opposition; he should not be afraid to be as progressive, as bold as possible. The idea that the world needs more Canada is compelling. Well, Canada—and by extension, the world—needs more of Trudeau at his best.
2016 was a horrible year for liberalism across the globe. In 2017, Merkel will soon be the strongest bulwark of the liberal order. But she can't stand alone.
Justin Trudeau can and must use his unique political talents to continue to speak out for inclusion, pluralism, feminism, fair free trade, environmental justice and human rights.
It may seem a bit uncharacteristically strutting to Canadians back home, but nervous liberal Europeans and Americans do see Trudeau as something of a beacon, no matter how self-indulgent that may sound to Canadian modesty.
Trudeau's championing of Canadian values—of inclusive, robust liberty and of basic political decency—are messages the world needs to hear, if for no other reason than what Vaclav Havel wrote: "Even a purely moral act that has no hope of any immediate and visible political effect can gradually and indirectly, over time, gain in political significance."
As we turn from 2016 to 2017, Justin Trudeau has an immense responsibility to do the absolute best he can, to up his game, to lead by example. We have a responsibility to encourage him.
The world is watching.
Photo Credit: Toronto Star