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A of Kawartha Lakes Police Service interceptor is seen in this file image.

A Lindsay, Ont., man facing criminal charges for allegedly injuring a home intruder is reportedly accused of using a knife in the attack.

A charge sheet filed by Kawartha Lakes Police Service on Thursday identifies the tenant in the Kent Street apartment as Jeremy David McDonald, 44,

CBC reported.

The court documents say McDonald is charged with aggravated assault and assault with a weapon after he “did endanger the life” of Michael Kyle Breen, 41, the man identified as the alleged intruder.

Police had

earlier reported

that they responded in the early hours of Monday morning to a report of an altercation between two males.

“Officers arrived on scene and learned that the resident of the apartment had woke up to find another male (intruder) inside his apartment,” police said. “There was an altercation inside the apartment and the intruder received serious life-threatening injuries as a result of that altercation.”

Police said the intruder was transported to a nearby hospital and later airlifted to a Toronto hospital.

McDonald, 44, was charged with aggravated assault and assault with a weapon, and released with a Sept. 25 court date in the Ontario Court of Justice in Lindsay.

Breen, 41, was already wanted by police for unrelated offences and was charged with possession of a weapon for a dangerous purpose, break and enter and theft, mischief under $5,000, and failing to comply with probation.

The charges against McDonald drew much attention, with the

premier of Ontario

weighing in.

“You should be able to protect your family when someone’s going in there to harm your family and your kids,” Doug Ford said at a press conference on Wednesday. ”You should use all resources you possibly can to protect your family.”

He added: “So this criminal that’s wanted by the police breaks into this guy’s house. This guy gives him a beating, and this guy gets charged, and the other guy gets charged, but — something is broken.”

Also Wednesday, Kawartha Lakes Police Chief Kirk Robertson

issued a statement

noting that “the negative commentary about the officers and their actions is unjust and inaccurate.”

“It is important to remember that charges are not convictions; they are part of the judicial process, which ensures that all facts are considered fairly in court,” he said.

Under Canadian law, individuals have the right to defend themselves and their property,” he continued. “However, it is important to understand that these rights are not unlimited in Canada. The law requires that any defensive action be proportionate to the threat faced. This means that while homeowners do have the right to protect themselves and their property, the use of force must be reasonable given the circumstances.”

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The Leaside Bridge is seen on Friday June 28, 2024.

The City of Toronto is rejecting a claim by the family of a man who died in an accident at the city’s Leaside Bridge last year, saying it did not have a “duty of care” and that in any case the City of Toronto Act prohibits lawsuits of this type.

The accident happened on Father’s Day 2024, when a man jumped or fell from the Leaside Bridge. The bridge, which spans the Don Valley at the southern end of Millwood Road, crosses over the Don Valley Parkway at a height of about 45 metres.

Harold Lusthouse, aged 76, was on his way to meet his daughter Tali Uditsky for a Father’s Day brunch when the man landed on the car he was in, “causing catastrophic and ultimately fatal injuries,” according to legal documents. Lusthouse died in hospital days later.

Lusthouse’s family subsequently filed a lawsuit against the city, complaining about the lack of a suicide prevention barrier on the bridge and seeking $1.7 million in damages as well as potential future legal costs,

CBC reported in May

.

“He was stolen away from us … as a result of the failure of the city to protect its citizens,” Uditsky told councillors in April, according to a CBC report.

But in a statement of defence filed with Ontario’s Superior Court of Justice last month, the city “denies the claim for relief … and denies all the allegations contained in the Statement of Claim, except as otherwise expressly admitted in this defence.”

While it notes that, “at all material times, the City had jurisdiction over the municipal highways known as the Don Valley Parkway and Millwood Road,” it adds: “The City denies that it owed Harold a private duty of care in the circumstances and, in particular, denies that it owed Harold a private duty of care to take positive measures to prevent the Accident.”

It concludes: “The fact that an accident is possible does not require a municipality, which must allocate finite resources, to take any and all conceivable measures to prevent such an accident.”

Part of the issue has to do with the lack of pedestrian barriers on the Leaside Bridge, of the type that were installed on the city’s Bloor Viaduct in 2003. The City has been mulling the addition of similar barriers to the Leaside Bridge for some time.

The statement notes: “When the Leaside Bridge was inspected in 2022, Transportation Services determined that state-of-good-repair work was likely to be required in or after 2028.

“Therefore, consistent with the report received by the Executive Committee of City Council, if or when a suicide prevention barrier were to be recommended by a feasibility study of the Leaside Bridge, the actual work to carry out the installation of a barrier would have occurred sometime after 2028.”

It adds: “In 2023, Transportation Services decided to undertake the feasibility study for the Leaside Bridge, and a feasibility study was commenced in or around this time.”

But Lusthouse’s death occurred before that study was completed, and before any planned state-of-good-repair work. The city

continues to move ahead

with the study.

“A family’s life is never the same after something like this happens,” Stephen Birman of the law firm Thomson Rogers

said in May

when the suit was filed: “But above and beyond that, this is an issue about public safety and how a municipality should respond to known dangers or hazards in the community.”

The city’s statement notes two section of the

City of Toronto Act

that it says prevent a lawsuit. Section 42 notes: “No action shall be brought against the City for damages caused by … the presence, absence or insufficiency of any wall, fence, rail or barrier along or on any highway.”

And section 390 states: “No proceeding based on negligence in connection with the exercise or non-exercise of a discretionary power or the performance or non-performance of a discretionary function, if the action or inaction results from a policy decision of the City or a local board of the City made in a good faith exercise of the discretion, shall be commenced against … the City.”

The statement notes: “The decision whether to erect a suicide prevention barrier along a City bridge is a clear instance of a policy decision, made by senior staff and involving a process which includes weighing competing interests, allocating finite public resources, and exercising judgement. It is a policy decision in the truest sense.”

If you’re thinking about suicide or are worried about a friend or loved one, please contact 9-8-8: Suicide Crisis Helpline by calling or texting 9-8-8 toll free. The service is available 24/7. If you or someone you know is in immediate danger, call 911.


United Conservative Party MLA Jason Stephan.

OTTAWA — Alberta’s governing United Conservative Party will not be demoting caucus lead on constitutional relations, Red Deer MLA Jason Stephan, after his attacks on the French language and the monarchy.

“(Mr.) Stephan’s views do not impede his work as the Parliamentary Secretary for Constitutional Affairs,” said Sam Blackett, spokesman for Premier Danielle Smith.

Stephan wrote in an

op-ed last week

that Ottawa’s policy of official bilingualism is “rigged against Alberta,” noting that

less than one per cent

of residents spoke French exclusively.

“Every year the federal government takes Albertans’ tax dollars and spends billions to artificially sustain this mandate through government programs, including minority-language education, second-language instruction, and subsidies for official language minority communities,” wrote Stephan.

He added that French proficiency requirements tipped the scales toward central Canadians

competing for federal judgeships

and other plum government jobs.

Stephan wrote on

his official MLA letterhead

in July that it was time for Alberta to cut ties with the monarchy, calling the Crown antithetical to the province’s meritocratic culture.

“In Alberta, (w)e believe in earning your place

—not inheriting it. Yet under our constitution the Head of State (King Charles III) did not earn that position. He was born into it,” read the statement.

“Alberta doesn’t need a king. (It) needs more popular sovereignty, more checks and balances (and) more independence,” wrote Stephan.

Stephan skipped the UCP’s

official caucus swearing-in ceremony

after winning re-election in May 2023 but reportedly swore an oath to the King in the fall.

Blackett said that Stephan’s opinions aren’t necessarily those of the party.

“MLAs are entitled to express their views as private members,” wrote Blackett.

UCP caucus communications director Shanna Schulhauser also defended Stephan’s right to speak for himself.

“We’ve been letting his columns stand as-is,” wrote Schulhauser in an email.

Stephan was appointed the UCP government’s

parliamentary secretary for constitutional affairs

in May, reporting to Attorney General Mickey Amery.

Amery’s office didn’t respond to an email about Stephan’s comments by press time.

The party said at the time that Stephan would play a key role in asserting Alberta’s constitutional jurisdiction in areas such as resource development, and defending the province’s rights from Ottawa.

The appointment came two weeks after Stephan told reporters that he wanted to see

a question on independence

put to Albertans on next year’s referendum ballot.

He’s been

vocal in recent years

about his belief that confederation isn’t working for Alberta.

Smith defended Stephan’s referendum endorsement

when pressed by reporters

.

“We all have different ideas about how we get respect from Ottawa … I’m not going to be demonizing anybody who may have a different view than me,” said Smith.

Smith has said she’d personally like to see Alberta stay in Canada but will put an independence question to Albertans next year if

it receives enough signatures

.

She also

called herself a “monarchist”

who supports the continued role of Charles III as head of state in a recent interview with ex-TVO anchor Steve Paikin.

A recent poll found

that 48 per cent of UCP voters, and 46 per cent of all Albertans back the monarchy, with King Charles III enjoying a plus-22 net favourability rating in the province.

Stephan didn’t respond to multiple requests to be interviewed for this article.

National Post

rmohamed@postmedia.com

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Launch page for one of the Smooth Streams pirate TV web sites from 2013.

Two Ontario men accused of being the scofflaw pirates behind years of large-scale digital streaming of copyrighted movies and TV have been sentenced to five years in prison — not for piracy, but for contempt of court — unless they reveal passwords and accounts.

Some of the biggest entertainment media companies on the continent — Bell, Rogers, Disney, Paramount Pictures, Universal, Columbia Pictures and Warner Bros. — spent years chasing the digital pirates behind a bootleg service known as Smoothstreams, which was available globally from five user-friendly online platforms offering a vast collection of movies, TV and live sports since at least 2018.

Lawyers, private investigators, and technology specialists for the corporate giants began their hunt seven years ago, launching what is described as a “sophisticated, extensive, and resource and time-intensive investigation.”

They traced internet streams and servers, websites, payment processors and corporate records which, in the summer of 2022, led them to the homes of a Canadian father and son.

Ever since, Antonio Macciacchera, 73, of Woodbridge, Ont., and his son, Marshall Macciacchera, of Barrie, Ont., have been in a legal grapple, defying the might of global media heavyweights.

While it delayed the copyright infringement case against them for three years, their defiance has brought them expensive losses while doing nothing to disprove that investigators found their pirates.

The media companies estimated there were 2.5 million visits to Smoothstreams services in 2021 giving an estimated revenue of more than $1.5 million a year.

By most accounts, Smoothstreams did an adept job at content distribution. Subscribers paid monthly for online access to all sorts of TV channels and streaming content — live sports events were particularly popular — with customer payments allegedly processed by two Hong Kong-based companies and another in Panama.

Prices were cheap since the content wasn’t licensed or authorized. The service fed through various websites, including MyStreams, StarStreams and Live247, with its slogan: “Where all your streams come true!”

Customers loved it. One user described them online as the “gift that keeps giving.”

 Launch page for one of the Smooth Streams pirate TV web sites from 2013.

But after corporate officials, armed with court orders, arrived at the homes and a business of the Macciaccheras and unplugged at least 65 television receivers connected to 24 servers, viewers quickly complained of the abrupt end.

“Saddest day 10 years of perfection gone — please come back soonest,” one customer posted to a Smoothstreams social media account. “Damn the end of an era?” asked another.

While users seem to have moved on, Antonio and Marshall Macciacchera have steadfastly refused to cooperate with court orders and legal demands through years of litigation, leading to them being stripped of their passports, ordered to pay the huge legal fees for the corporate lawyers going after them, and now sentenced to prison.

All without the copyright complaint against them being heard in court.

The media giants started their legal action against the Macciaccheras in June 2022 by asking a judge for secret orders against the pair. A judge granted injunctions to shut Smoothstreams down and issued Anton Piller orders, which are special authorizations that allow for the search, seizure, and preservation of evidence without the target of the orders knowing in advance.

Early in the morning on July 14, 2022, private investigators and lawyers arrived at the Ontario homes of the two men.

At the Woodbridge residence of the elder Macciacchera, Antonio answered the door of his large suburban home in his pyjamas. He refused to let anyone in and wouldn’t read the court order.

When a lawyer tried to explain it, he said he didn’t

“want to hear any more about law stuff”

but wanted to speak with his lawyer, according to a video of the interaction documented in court. He made the officials wait outside and the standoff lasted five hours before they gave up. Court heard he also went by the name Tony Roma.

At the younger Macciacchera’s home in Barrie, Marshall, a self-employed IT consultant, let the entourage in, but his cooperation was intermittent.

In the living room of his apartment in an eight-story building, officials found a rack of computer servers that were the source of four Smoothstreams channels, court heard. In a commercial property a five-minute drive away, they found what were described as the main servers — nine cabinets with at least sixty-five television receivers connected to twenty-three servers.

The servers were capturing TV content and retransmitting it to customers, court was told. While a tech worker unplugged the servers, a private investigator offsite watched Smoothstreams channels go black one by one.

 Server rack in Marshall’s living Room.

Marshall Macciacchera refused, however, to answer key questions about the source of fifty unauthorized streams that remained online after the Barrie servers were disconnected, as well as questions about computer passwords and hosting, and refused to provide some financial details.

“Although Marshall consented to having the computer copied, he continued to refuse to disclose the password for his computer which would be needed to review the computer’s contents,” court heard.

During the raid, officials for the media companies told court, an unknown person going by the name Sam was remotely interacting with the infrastructure. Marshall refused to identify who it was.

It took officials much of the day, into the night and much of the next day to disconnect and inventory the servers.

In one of the earliest court decisions in the case, a federal judge said the companies had “an extremely strong prima facie case of copyright infringement” and that “content piracy is not a victimless crime.”

If the companies thought their case would then wrap up quickly, they were mistaken. The Macciaccheras fought them at every turn, but have been hit hard for their obstinance.

Within weeks of the raids, the media companies asked the court to charge the two men with contempt of court for not cooperating with the court orders.

Antonio Macciacchera said the bank account information the companies wanted were joint accounts with his wife, and privacy — and fear of marital repercussions — prevented him from doing what the court ordered. He was found guilty of civil contempt in 2023.

“Those who decide when and under what circumstances they will comply with a court order essentially take the law into their own hands. That cannot be countenanced in a society governed by the rule of law,” a Federal Court judge said in that decision.

At the 2024 contempt hearing for Marshall Macciacchera, lawyers for the company said that he “lied, concealed and attempted to conceal evidence” in response to the court orders. Marshall argued privacy, overreach, and decency interfered with the orders.

He too was found guilty of civil contempt, alongside two corporations he controls.

Antonio was ordered to pay $94,906 to the media corporations towards their legal costs in the contempt prosecution. Marshall was ordered to pay $375,312 in legal costs to the companies.

Neither bill has yet been paid, a judge said recently.

In February, the media companies asked the court to seize the two men’s passports before their contempt sentencing hearing. They feared the pair might flee the country.

 Launch page for one of the Smooth Streams pirate TV web sites from 2013.

Court heard that for the past 15 years Marshall has spent significant time in Thailand, where he has both a home and a fiancée. He refused to say where he lived, but said it was an apartment owned by someone from the United Arab Emirates and that he didn’t pay any rent for it.

Antonio, court was told, also has close ties aboard. Although he is a Canadian citizen, he was born in Italy, about halfway between Rome and Naples, and often returns to visit family.

Both men said they wouldn’t flee, but the court agreed to the danger and ordered them to turn their passports over at the start of their sentencing hearing for contempt this June in Toronto.

At that sentencing, even the Macciaccheras said they deserved jail time, although they imagined far less than the judge. They were representing themselves by this stage, saying they had no more money for lawyers.

Marshall told court he should only be incarcerated for one week for each of three “clear failures” to comply with court orders. Antonio said he should only be sentenced to 30 days of house arrest. Both men said those sentences should then clear the slate, and they should not face any other consequences.

Paul Crampton, Chief Justice of the Federal Court, who presided over their sentencing, had apparently had enough.

“It appears that some copyright pirates make calculated decisions to breach court orders, after assessing the pros and cons associated with doing so. Some of those pirates even brazenly continue their contemptuous actions after being found in contempt,” Crampton wrote in the opening of his latest decision against the Macciaccheras this week.

“In the face of such defiance of its orders, it behooves the Court to impose penalties designed to maximize the potential for instilling respect for its orders and the rule of law.”

Crampton chastised the pair for their “brazen, defiant and open contempt” for the court.

He ordered Marshall Macciacchera jailed for an initial period of six months for his failure to comply with court orders. After that, his imprisonment was to continue for five years, less a day, or until he complies, whichever comes first.

That’s the maximum prison term allowed by law for contempt.

Antonio Macciacchera was sentenced to four months, and then he also is to roll into a five-year, less a day, sentence, or until he complies with the court orders, in his case for banking information.

“By continuing their contempt, Marshall and Antonio have displayed blatant defiance of the Court’s Orders and have prevented the Plaintiffs from advancing their underlying action for copyright infringement

,” Crampton wrote.

The men were given 14 days to get their affairs in order before incarceration.

The Macciaccheras could not be reached for comment. Their recent lawyer was away and did not return a request for comment.

Guillaume Lavoie Ste‑Marie, a Montreal-based lawyer for the media companies, said, on behalf of his clients, that illegal internet content providers like Smoothstreams

 are “a critical threat to the creative industry.

“These illegal services impact creators and rights holders across the industry, resulting in thousands of lost jobs, and causing hundreds of millions of dollars in damages.

“The Federal Court’s recent decision sends a clear signal that it’s aware of the harm caused by illegal platforms and that appropriate penalties will be issued to ensure its orders are respected.

• Email: ahumphreys@postmedia.com | X:

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An Ontario man who disappeared after being found not criminally responsible for calling the German consulate in Toronto in December 2016 to say a terrorist attack was imminent in Berlin has been released even though the hospital where he was being treated says he represents a significant threat to the public.

An Ontario man who vanished for three years after being found not criminally responsible for calling the German consulate in Toronto in December 2016 to say a terrorist attack was going to take place that coming weekend in Berlin has been released even though the hospital where he was being treated says he represents a significant threat to the public.

The Ontario Review Board ordered Stephen Clements’ detention at the Southwest Centre for Forensic Mental Health Care in April 2022, where he was to live in approved accommodations in the community. But several weeks later, when hospital staffers tried to contact him, they discovered that he was no longer there, had quit his job and sold his cell phone. A warrant was issued for his arrest, but it wasn’t until this past April that police caught up with Clements after they fielded a call from the Sarnia Public Library complaining he was harassing a staffer there.

The review board conducted a hearing last month where it sought input from the same hospital that ordered Clements’ detention in 2022.

”It was the hospital’s position that Mr. Clements continued to represent a significant threat to the safety of the public and that the necessary and appropriate disposition was a continuation of the current detention order,” minus the parts that allowed Clements to live in the community, according to a recent decision from the review board.

Doctors weren’t alone in their concerns, according to the decision. “Counsel for the attorney general supported the hospital position.”

Despite opinions from medical professionals and the ministry responsible for administering the justice system, the board set Clements free.

“In our view the evidence is at best speculative with respect to a potential for serious harm as a result of conduct criminal in nature,” it said in a decision dated Aug. 12. “The board finds that the evidence does not support a conclusion that Mr. Clements represents a significant threat to the safety of the public and accordingly is entitled to be discharged absolutely. Although it may well be in Mr. Clements’ best interest to engage with mental health professionals to clarify a potential mental health diagnosis, that is not the test we are required to apply.”

The decision comes as Canada grapples with the wider issue of how we manage people found not criminally responsible and whether they are being released to the public too soon.

For his part, “Clements indicated that in his view there was no evidence to establish that he constituted a significant threat to the safety of the public and that he was accordingly entitled to be discharged absolutely.”

The five-person panel deciding his fate heard that in February 2019 Clements was found not criminally responsible on charges of making a terrorism hoax and obstructing police.

When he contacted the German consulate in Toronto Dec. 16, 2016, warning of an imminent terror attack in Berlin, “Clements said that he was acting as a facilitator, as he had received this information from a member of a terrorist cell who wanted out,” said the review board decision.

When the Integrated National Security Enforcement Team, Canada’s counter-terrorism outfit, contacted him on Dec. 17, 2016, he “did not seem very coherent” and declined to provide any information about the alleged terrorist hoax. They arrested him.

“On Dec. 19, 2016, while Mr. Clements was in remand custody, a terrorist attack occurred in Berlin causing 12 deaths and dozens of injuries (approximately 50),” said the review board decision.

“A search of Mr. Clements phone and email account on the same day did not show any evidence of foreign communications that would indicate knowledge of the terrorist attack in Berlin.”

When Mounties interviewed him three days later, Clements “advised that a ‘higher power’ had told him about the attacks. He endorsed hearing voices that only he could hear. Both Jesus Christ and the devil spoke to him. He heard the voices first approximately one week before he contacted the consulate,” said the decision.

The decision notes his “current diagnosis is schizophrenia spectrum disorder.”

The psychiatrist who treated Clements just before last month’s hearing pointed to a hospital report that referred to his “history of violence” as well as the seriousness of the terrorism hoax. “He noted that Mr. Clements ‘likely’ suffers from a major mental disorder but the diagnosis has not yet been clarified. He advises that Mr. Clements has no insight into the need for treatment for future risk of violence although on a day-to-day basis he does well.”

A former director of the Rivercity Vineyard Church and Community Centre in Sarnia, which runs a shelter, indicated Clements had been actively involved there as both a volunteer and in a paid position for years. She “described no mental health or management concerns whatsoever concerning Mr. Clements. To the contrary, she described him as an ‘amazing worker’ with a ‘great heart.’”

She called Clements a “puppy dog,” explaining that that he “has been stable for the entirety of the time he has been at the shelter. He has his own private room and there is no limit on how long he may occupy that room so long as he continues to help at the shelter.”

The review board heard that since he was arrested and hospitalized in April, Clements “has been pleasant and sociable with staff and peers. His thoughts were clear and organized” and his “behaviour was not ‘obviously bizarre.’”

Clements testified that “since no one contacted him after the board hearing in April 2022 he thought the matter was concluded,” said the decision, which notes he then went to Halifax for more than a year before returning to Sarnia.

The review board didn’t buy his story about not knowing he had been ordered detained by the hospital. “The only reasonable inference to be drawn is that Mr. Clements was aware of the disposition but was refusing to be bound by it.”

It examined Clements’ “serious history of mental health and substance abuse issues, his lengthy criminal record, including assault, break and enter, and failures to comply, his (previously) paranoid and aggressive behaviour while in detention at the respondent facility, his resistance to treatment, including medications, his moderate to high risk scores on risk assessment tests, his breach of hospital rules, including attempting to abscond, and his lack of insight into the index offence, his condition and his need for treatment.”

It also accepted his psychiatrist’s opinion that Clements “posed a significant threat to public safety based on these factors.”

But board members had “serious concerns” about the conclusion that Clements has a “history of violence.”

“Although there is no doubt that the index offence was extremely serious with a potential for at a minimum serious psychological harm to individuals, there is little outside of that to support a finding that Mr. Clements has a ‘history of violence’ which significantly undermines the opinion of the hospital with respect to significant threat.”

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An SUV crashed through the window of a Houston restaurant as two 'food influencers' were filming.

Two Houston food influencers say they are lucky to be alive after an SUV crashed into a restaurant while they were filming inside.

The incident happened Sunday. The SUV plowed through the front window, shattering glass and slamming into the dining area. The influencers, identified as Nina Santiago (known online as NinaUnrated) and Patrick Blackwood, were sampling appetizers for their YouTube channel when the vehicle came barrelling in.

They were taken to the hospital for cuts and bruises but were later released after getting stitches.

Restaurant owner Ivory Watkins says he was there walking them through the menu. The restaurant was otherwise empty.

Santiago and Blackwood later told TMX they “were just sitting in a cozy booth at our favorite restaurant, enjoying happy hour with an amazing spread … and some refreshing drinks” when the vehicle crashed into the restaurant.

They thanked their supporters, saying “we love you always!”

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Retired Israel Defence Forces General Noam Tibon in The Road Between Us: The Ultimate Rescue.

The leader of the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) apologized for the “hurt, frustration and disappointment” the organization caused after it pulled a documentary about the October 7 terrorist attacks in Israel over fears of copyright infringement.

The film,

The Road Between Us: The Ultimate Rescue

, follows an Israeli military veteran on the day of the atrocities as he seeks to rescue his son’s family from Kibbutz Nahal Oz, one of the hardest hit communities near the Gaza border.

American entertainment outlet

Deadline reported

last Tuesday that TIFF organizers had pulled the film about Hamas’s attack in 2023 because it failed to meet the “legal clearance of all footage.”

“The decision to present this film began with a desire to share a painful but important story from a Canadian filmmaker with audiences who choose to witness it. That commitment to challenging relevant screen storytelling remains strong,” TIFF CEO Cameron Bailey said on Wednesday in his first public remarks following the incident,

according to The Canadian Press.

Bailey also expressed a desire to “repair relationships” and regretted any prior “mischaracterizations” of the film.

The festival’s decision to pull the film caused backlash among many

Toronto politicians

and many within the broader entertainment industry.

“It is unconscionable that TIFF is allowing a small mob of extremists — who use intimidation and threats of violence — to dictate what films Canadians can see at the festival,” the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs (CIJA) wrote in a statement following the announcement. “This shameful decision sends an unmistakable message: Toronto’s Jewish community, which has long played an integral role at TIFF, is no longer safe or welcome.”

Director Barry Avrich, a Canadian Jew from Montreal, told Deadline at the time that the decision left the filmmaking team “shocked and saddened that a venerable film festival has defied its mission and censored its own programming by refusing this film…. We remain defiant, we will release the film, and we invite audiences, broadcasters, and streamers to make up their own mind, once they have seen it.”

Pressure quickly mounted against TIFF organizers, prompting Bailey to issue two separate public statements on the days immediately following the announcement.

“First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere apologies for any pain this situation may have caused,”

Bailey wrote

last Wednesday. The following day, Bailey and Avrich

released a joint comment

acknowledging that “a resolution to satisfy important safety, legal and programming concerns” had been overcome.

Within days, over 1,000 signatures — many from prominent actors such as Amy Schumer, Howie Mandel, Debra Messing and Mayim Bialik — called on TIFF to reverse its decision.

“This incident is not an anomaly — it is part of a disturbing pattern that has emerged since October 7th, in which Israeli and Jewish creatives in film, television, music, sports, and literature are confronted with barriers no other community is made to face. The deliberate effort to marginalize and silence Jewish voices in the arts worldwide is intolerable, and it cannot be allowed to persist,” the executive of the Creative Community for Peace (CCFP) wrote in a public letter attached with the signatures.

“We, the undersigned members of the entertainment industry, are deeply concerned about the Toronto International Film Festival’s (TIFF) initial decision to disinvite the documentary The Road Between Us: The Ultimate Rescue, and its subsequent communications. This is the only documentary scheduled for this year’s program that puts forward Israel’s narrative.”

On Wednesday morning, TIFF shared on its X account

a link to purchase tickets

for the world premiere of the screening. The festival will be held Sept. 4 to 14. The documentary will screen at 2 p.m. on Sept. 10 at Roy Thomson Hall.

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An Air Canada flight attendant walks through the terminal at Pierre-Elliott Trudeau Airport in Montreal on Aug. 19, when flights were slated to resume.

Two proposed class-action lawsuits have been filed in the Quebec Superior Court in the wake of the Air Canada strike.

The aim of both lawsuits is to recoup compensation for the harms suffered by Air Canada passengers affected by flight disruptions that occurred around Thursday, Aug.14. The first takes aim at Air Canada. The second targets Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE), which represents the airline’s 10,000 flight attendants.

Courts must certify a proposed lawsuit as a class action before it can apply beyond the representative plaintiff named in the suit.

What is alleged in the class actions?

The

first action

alleges Air Canada failed to re-book passengers within 48 hours and instead misled customers by offering refunds as credits or by re-booking them on much later flights, contrary to federal air passenger protection rules. The proposed class of plaintiffs includes all passengers worldwide whose travel plans were adversely affected.

The second proposed class action, filed by a different Montreal law firm, also names CUPE, claiming the union illegally continued its strike beyond the point it was ordered back to work, causing further grief for affected passengers.

What is in the first proposed class-action claim?

Filed in the Quebec Superior Court, the

statement of claim

alleges the airline “misled their customers” and provided them with inaccurate information in order to convince them to accept a refund (which was to be given as a credit towards future travel), instead of informing them of the airline’s legal obligations under Canada’s Air Passenger Protection Regulations (APPR).

According to the claim, the representative plaintiff bought a ticket from Montreal to Grenada. It was scheduled to depart on Aug. 17. However, Air Canada issued a 72-hour lockout notice on Wednesday, Aug. 13, notifying customers it would begin cancelling flights on Thursday and Friday, with a complete halt on Saturday, ahead of the anticipated strike.

The plaintiff was notified about her cancelled flight on Saturday, Aug. 16, via email.

“We’re searching for re-booking options on more than 120 carriers for up to three days after your cancelled flight,” reads the Air Canada email, obtained by the law firm. “This may take some time. If you don’t want to wait and you prefer to search options yourself or cancel your booking to receive a refund, please use the button below.”

LPC Avocat Inc.

argues in the claim that the email “contain(ed) false and misleading information,”  implying that Air Canada was allowed to book people up to three days after a cancelled flight.

What are an airline’s legal obligations according to the claim?

Even when a delay or cancellation is outside the airline’s control, contends the claim, it has a legal obligation to provide the passenger with free re-booking on the next available flight, operated by any carrier on any reasonable route, from the airport where the passenger is located, or at another airport within a reasonable distance.

LPC Avocat Inc. also argues Air Canada did not inform customers that in lieu of booking within 48 hours, as legally required under the APPR, it would need to refund any unused portion of the ticket.

After several hours of not hearing from Air Canada, the plaintiff booked a new flight with American Airlines on Aug. 16. However, shortly thereafter, she received an email from Air Canada saying it had re-booked her on a Caribbean Airlines flight leaving on Wednesday, Aug. 20, with multiple stopovers, and arriving in Grenada on Aug. 21.

The claim argues Air Canada contravened the APPR by rebooking her 86 hours after her cancelled flight, rather than the legally required 48. And it also failed to reserve a ticket on the next available flight operated by any carrier. (The claim argues there were flights available with other airlines on Aug. 17, 18 and 19.)

Who can apply to receive compensation from the first lawsuit?

The proposed class members include any person around the world whose travel plans since Aug. 14, 2025, were affected by the Air Canada strike and were not provided a reservation for the “next available flight” or “alternate travel arrangements” as required by law.

To stay informed about developments in the case, the firm has provided

a sign-up page

.

What is the second proposed class action about?

A second lawsuit, filed by

Lambert Avocats

, targets CUPE. It alleges the union

illegally continued

its strike after the Canada Industrial Relations Board ordered the attendants back to work.

It argues CUPE’s defiance prolonged the shutdown and forced passengers to absorb extra costs for hotel rooms, meals during unexpected layovers and replacement flights.

The claimant, who had booked a family holiday in Cancún, said the trip collapsed when crews stayed off the job despite the federal order.

The union has not yet filed a defence to the claim.

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Minister of Justice Sean Fraser in his new office at the Justice building on Parliament Hill.

OTTAWA — The commission tasked with reviewing judicial compensation says that $414,900 per year isn’t enough to keep the bench attractive to top applicants and recommends the government increase judges’ salaries by at least $28,000.

“The current salary and benefits paid to judges are inadequate,” reads a report by the commission reviewing federally appointed judges’ compensation that was tabled in the House of Commons Wednesday.

“An increase to the judicial salary is required to ensure outstanding candidates continue to be attracted to the judiciary.”

The report recommends boosting judges’ salaries by $28,000 for regular provincial superior and appellate courts as well as federal courts, $30,000 for chief justices and $36,000 for the chief justice of the Supreme Court, all retroactive to April 2024.

Most federally appointed judges currently make $414,900 (except members of the Supreme Court who make $494,100) and chief justices earn about $40,000 more. Their salaries are indexed annually following the industrial aggregate, which generally exceeds the Consumer Price Index.

The commission also recommends increasing the salary of associate judges from 80 per cent to 95 per cent of a regular federally appointed justice.

The report was sent in July to Justice Minister Sean Fraser, who has four months to decide how he will respond to the recommendations impacting over 1,200 judges. The suggested raise would cost the government over $34 million.

The decision is far from simple for Fraser as Prime Minister Mark Carney looks to cut the federal government’s salary and operating costs.

Carney has asked each department to cut their budget by 15 per cent in the next few years amid growing concern over government spending.

In a statement, Fraser’s spokesperson, Jeremy Bellefeuille, said the minister was reviewing the report and would respond in due time.

The commission’s report focuses on a single issue at the centre of a months-long battle between the government and the judiciary: is judges’ annual compensation enough to keep attracting top legal applicants to provincial and federal courts?

As National Post reported in July

, judges’ associations argued magistrates needed a $60,000 raise retroactive to April 2024 to maintain the appeal of a job that is increasingly struggling to attract “outstanding candidates.”

The federal government countered that judges’ salary and benefits — including “one of the best retirement plans in Canada” — did not require a $60,000 “bonus” to keep the job attractive.

Ultimately, the commission’s conclusion fell squarely in the middle. Whereas it agreed with judges that the salary is too low to continue attracting top applicants in the long run, it also found that $60,000 was too much.

“The Commission agrees with the Judiciary that the significant gap between judicial salaries and the private sector comparator warrants an increase to the current judicial salary; however, we do not agree with the amount of the increase proposed by the Judiciary,” reads the report.

“Our recommendation is intended to be fair to the judiciary and to the taxpayer, to strike the right balance between the two, and to be in the public interest.”

The key concern highlighted by both judges’ associations and the commission’s report is that too few “highly qualified” private-sector lawyers are applying to become judges.

That could ultimately lead to a dearth of necessary skills and expertise on the bench in the long term, concluded the three-member Judicial Compensation and Benefits Commission chaired by lawyer and businesswoman Anne Giardini.

The diminishing interest also means vacant positions will be harder and take longer to fill, risking another “crisis” like one in 2023 when the judicial vacancy rate sat at nearly 10 per cent.

“While a shortage has been averted for now, the pressures of rising private sector incomes are such that the ability to maintain an adequate level of private sector appointments to fill judicial vacancies is of ongoing concern. We are persuaded that the effects of past shortages are continuing to rebound within the justice system,” reads the report.

“So while the pool of individuals in the last 4-year period was more than adequate to fill all the positions, we see clear warning signs that salaries are going to be a factor leading to highly qualified private sector lawyers electing not to apply to the judiciary.”

The commission said it was particularly swayed by comments by Ontario Superior Court Chief Justice Geoffrey Morawetz detailing his struggle in convincing private sector lawyers to join the court.

“An increasing number of qualified private practitioners no longer view a judicial appointment, considering its attendant responsibilities and benefits, as attractive in light of the resulting significant reduction in income,” Morawetz wrote in an affidavit to the commission.

National Post

cnardi@postmedia.com

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Alberta Immigration Minister Joseph Schow

OTTAWA — Alberta Immigration Minister Joseph Schow says he wants Ottawa to stop turning a blind eye to illegal immigration in Canada and have an honest conversation about the strain he says it’s putting on infrastructure and public services.

“I’m not going to sugarcoat it, we believe there’s 500,000 illegal immigrants currently spread across Canada and these individuals are benefitting from taxpayer-funded services.” said Schow.

“The federal government is choosing to disregard this number and that’s a real problem.”

Schow, who is also Alberta’s minister of jobs, economy and trade, is

calling on federal officials

to account for the estimated number of

undocumented migrants

in the country when setting next year’s immigration targets.

“These illegal migrants must be taken into account, as every province is feeling the pressure of Ottawa’s mismanagement of the immigration system,” said Schow.

Federal officials have recently acknowledge the need to

slow down the rate of immigration

after

welcoming millions of newcomers

in the years following the COVID-19 pandemic.

An immigration levels plan

recently put forward by Ottawa projects a 19 per cent reduction in temporary arrivals and eight per cent drop in permanent resident admissions over the next three years.

Prime Minister Mark Carney has also promised to cap Canada’s non-permanent resident numbers at

below five per cent

of the population.

Schow says these efforts are likely to fall short of what’s needed, with federal officials still flying blind on the question of illegal immigration.

“If they’re leaving out this huge chunk of data, how can they set real targets?” said Schow.

The exact number of undocumented migrants in Canada is unknown, but Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada disclosed

in a briefing note

last year that the number could be as high as 500,000.

Some 114,373 irregular border crossers petitioned

to stay in Canada

between February 2017 and June 2025, according to the federal government.

Schow said the lack of hard numbers on illegal immigration is all the more reason for Ottawa to pump the brakes on its intake of migrants.

“The fact that they don’t have an exact, or close to exact, number just shows again how badly they’ve lost control of the system,” said Schow.

A recent poll found that

48 per cent of Canadians

think mass deportations are necessary to curb the number of people living illegally in the country.

Schow wouldn’t give an estimate of the number of people living illegally in Alberta but did point out that the province

has led the country

in both interprovincial migration and overall population growth in recent years.

Alberta’s population grew by

about 200,000 last year

and the province has continued to see

robust gains into 2025

.

Schow said that the demographic weight is crushing the Albertan dream of upward mobility.

“People around the world rightly see us as a beacon of hope and opportunity … and for that exact reason, we have to be mindful that we’re growing our population in a way that’s strategic.”

The office of federal Immigration Minister Lena Diab didn’t respond to an email about Schow’s comments by press time.

Immigration is one of six topics the Alberta government is putting forward to residents as part of

the Alberta Next Panel

, struck to consider tactics for enhancing the province’s sovereignty.

One idea under discussion is withholding

provincially-funded social services

from foreign nationals who haven’t been vetted by the province.

Schow wouldn’t discuss the panel’s work but said he supports more provincial control over immigration.

“They’ve lost the trust of Canadians, and I’m not sure they can get it back, so I’m making the call for the federal government to involve the provinces more when it comes to immigration,” said Schow.

National Post

rmohamed@postmedia.com

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