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An aerial view of Protection Island in Nanaimo.

What began as a simple video has become a boon for Nanaimo, a city on Vancouver Island with a population of 106,000.

Tod Maffin, a digital marketer, journalist and social media influencer living in Nanaimo, never imagined his

TikTok video

would spark a friendly American invasion of the city.

“I was bored on a Friday night waiting for an Xbox game to install, and so I made a stupid little video that said, ‘Hey, if you Americans who support Canada really want to put money where your mouth is, come on up to Canada, come to my hometown, and spend your money,’” said Maffin.

That post marked the beginning of “Nanaimo Infusion,” a weekend from April 25 to 27, where Americans are invited to visit.

Maffin set up a forum asking people to indicate if they were planning to attend. More than 2,000 people registered. The response was overwhelming. “I’m not an event planner,” Maffin said.

He eventually took the forum down and opened a Discord channel where Americans could confirm their attendance after booking accommodations. As of writing, more than 175 people have confirmed that they booked a trip.

One person attending is Andrew Kantor. He and his wife are coming from New York. Kantor first heard about “Nanaimo Infusion” through CKLR-FM, a radio station in Courtenay, B.C., that he started listening to because he was tired of American news. After watching Maffin’s TikTok, he joined the Discord and made new friends. He and his wife decided to visit Nanaimo to meet those friends and show solidarity with Canadians.

“We really just want to be part of something that’s showing Canada that most Americans are on their side. Most Americans don’t like what’s going on. And this is one way we can do a little bit to help,” said Kantor.

As part of the “Nanaimo Infusion” weekend, Maffin, whose birthday falls on April 26, worked with the city to organize a “family photo event” at 10 a.m. PT that day in Maffeo Sutton Park. Visitors are invited to gather for a group photo, and Nanaimo’s mayor, Leonard Krog, is expected to be in attendance.

Many local businesses are embracing the weekend’s excitement by organizing a variety of activities. These include a welcome gathering for queer American visitors at White Sails Brewery on April 25 and a nanaimo bar-making demo at Island-ish Lifestyle Boutique on April 26, with several other events planned throughout the weekend.

“The community has turned up for this,” Maffin said.

Mayor Krog is optimistic about the economic benefits this influx of tourists could bring. “If a few hundred people show up, it will have several hundred thousand dollars of economic impact in a very positive way at a time of economic uncertainty and concern,” he said. “And of course, the Americans will discover, if they haven’t before, that their dollar goes a lot further in Canada than it does back home. This will encourage longer-term tourism as well.”

Hotels might be in short supply for the weekend, but Krog remains confident the region can handle the influx of visitors. “I think we’ll be able to accommodate those who will choose to come.”

The mayor also sees the weekend as an opportunity to strengthen the bond between Canadians and Americans. “They will discover that their best friends are north of the border, and they would be very wise to work on that friendship instead of allowing, as I say, the mad king in the White House to destroy that long-standing relationship.”

It’s a message that resonates with many Americans planning to make the trip.

“I honestly think most Americans love Canada. You are our best friend. You’ve been our best friend for centuries, and this is awful, and we hate it. And we’re trying to show a little solidarity,” said Kantor.

Maffin believes the “Nanaimo Infusion” is already a success, even though the weekend hasn’t officially begun. “I genuinely believe that this has put Vancouver Island on the radar of people that had no idea it existed before.”

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The good news for grocery shoppers is that the price of olive oil

has dropped substantially

 over the last year. The bad news is that almost anything you cook with it is going to be more expensive. That’s one of the takeaways from the latest

food inflation report

released by Loblaw Companies Limited.

The retailer operates more than 2,400 stores

across Canada

, including Loblaws, No Frills, Shoppers Drug Mart and Real Canadian Superstore. Its April food inflation report comes on the heels of Statistics Canada’s

latest monthly bulletin

, which reported that the Consumer Price Index — a measure of inflation calculated by the price of regular household purchases — was up 2.3 per cent year over year in March. StatCan also reported that the price of

food purchased in stores

was up even more, at 3.2 per cent year over year in March, up from 2.8 year over year the month before.

The Loblaw bulletin for the month of April lists a number of grocery staples, including chicken breasts, pork and beef trim, coffee and eggs. In each case (except olive oil) the price is higher than it was a year ago, although some of the items have decreased somewhat in the last quarter.

Topping the list are U.S. eggs, still up 65.3 per cent from a year ago, though they have come down 19 per cent in the last quarter. Loblaw notes that while Canadian eggs have remained much more stable in price, “Canada is a net importer of liquid eggs from the U.S., and that cost has increased substantially.”

It adds: “Aside from liquid eggs in the egg aisle, the biggest impact will be seen in baked goods, like muffins, cakes and cookies.”

Also high on the list is coffee. Coffee arabica prices are up 65 per cent from a year ago, and 6.6 per cent in the last quarter, while coffee robusta has gone up 33.7 per cent over the past year, but down 4.2 per cent in the last quarter.

“Tight supplies from the 2024 harvest means continued volatility for coffee prices.” the report notes. “Recent U.S. tariffs on coffee growing countries led to a minor sell off, then rebound when tariffs paused.”

The brief report mentions the word “tariff” a dozen times, and includes an explanation of how “stacking tariffs” could send some prices even higher.

On the subject of coffee, it notes that Vietnam is the second largest producer of coffee beans after Brazil, and that many American coffee producers buy their beans from there. However, a possible 46 per cent tariff on Vietnamese imports could raise costs, as could a further 25 per cent tariff on goods entering Canada from the U.S.

“As a result,” it notes, “every $1 spent on coffee previously could conceptually cost as much as $1.82 after tariffs.”

loblaw chart
The chart from Loblaw shows year over year (YOY) and quarter over quarter (QOQ) price changes for various goods.

More generally, it says, “tariffs continue to impact inflation, challenging key sectors and lowering consumer confidence. While the impact of Canada’s counter tariffs was minimal on food prices in March, as retailers sell through existing inventories higher prices will begin appearing on shelf.”

Things are not great in the meat aisle either. “Pork prices have been rising with demand over the past few months,” the report states, adding: “Chicken remains high after ongoing supply challenges, and the beef herd is the smallest since the 1970s due to drought conditions and rising feed prices.”

As a result, beef prices have risen 17.3 per cent in the last quarter, while chicken breasts are up 25 per cent, and pork trim 36.5 per cent.

The one item of good news is on the olive oil front, where Loblaw reports that prices are down by almost half (46.9 per cent) from a year ago, with a drop of 3.2 per cent in the last quarter.

The so-called “liquid gold” had

hit record highs

and even spurred a crime wave last year thanks to two years of bad weather and poor harvests in Europe. With the most recent crop in better shape, prices have dropped again.

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Liberal MPs Francois-Phiippe Champagne and Mélanie Joly warm up the crowd prior to Leader Mark Carney's appearance at a campaign rally in Laval, north of Montreal Tuesday April 22, 2025.

OTTAWA — Liberal Leader Mark Carney has been careful in choosing his words in

calling for a “strong” mandate

, but his foreign affairs minister and incumbent MP Melanie Joly finally said out loud what every Liberal is thinking: a majority government is in reach.

Speaking to Liberal supporters at a rally in in Laval on Tuesday evening, Joly referenced Liberal hopes for a majority government not once but twice when she took the podium next to Liberal candidate and fellow minister François-Philippe Champagne.

“We know we’re able to have a majority government because Quebecers will answer present because we need a strong mandate, a strong mandate to negotiate with (U.S.) President (Donald) Trump, to build the strongest economy in the G7,” she said in French.

Joly went on to tell supporters how much she knows how hard they have been working especially during the final stretch of the campaign, knocking on doors and calling voters.

“So together… let’s make sure to give ourselves a Liberal majority government!”

Other speakers who took the stage at the Laval rally did not go nearly as far as Joly did.

Marjorie Michel, who served as former prime minister Justin Trudeau’s deputy chief of staff and is now running in his vacated Montreal riding of Papineau, also addressed the crowd and offered words of cautious optimism days away from election day.

“We are not arrogant,” she said.” We work hard. We keep our head down, but we will win big… We will fight and win for Canada strong,” she added, referencing the party’s slogan.

Annie Koutrakis, an incumbent MP in the Laval riding where the rally was held, had the task of introducing Carney on stage. She said of the Liberal team “that we all firmly wish (he) will be elected by Canadians to serve a full-term as their prime minister.”

Carney arrived on stage wearing a Montreal Canadiens hockey jersey with his last name on the back and the number “24” which is a reference to the fact that he became the 24th prime minister weeks ago. He said it was a gift from former minister Marc Miller.

As he has been doing for the past few days, Carney compared the final stretch of the campaign to the last five minutes of the third period of a hockey game. And given that the Habs are in the playoffs, he emphasized it was like the seventh game for the Stanley Cup.

“It’s time to give everything,” he said in a speech where he spoke mostly in French. “You need to knock on even more doors, you need to make even more calls, you need to talk to even more friends, family and neighbours, and above all, you need to vote Liberal.”

Polls have been placing the Liberals a few points ahead of the Conservatives nationally, with wider gaps in Atlantic Canada, Ontario and Quebec. But Quebec might decide if the Liberals form a minority or a majority government, say observers.

Philippe J. Fournier, creator of the poll aggregator 338Canada, recently told the National Post that Liberals need to win more ridings like the ones in Laval to form a majority.

“If the Liberals let (these ridings) slip, it could cost them their majority,” he said.

Bloc Québécois Leader Yves-François Blanchet has also been telling Quebecers that the Liberals are assured to form the next government — an attempt to convince Bloc voters to come back home and

keep the Liberals to a minority

like in the past two elections.

Blanchet’s strategy seems to be paying off, to the point where the Bloc has been

slowly climbing back in the polls

and he could aspire to save a few more of his seats.

Carney has pushed back against Blanchet’s suggestion, arguing that Quebecers in particular need a strong voice at the negotiating table to push back against Trump.

“I made clear from (the start of my campaign) that we would never have supply management on the table, that we would never have the French language on the table,” he said. “It’s the person at the table who will make those determinations and decisions.”

“So, the issue is having as strong a mandate as possible,” he added on Tuesday. “Only the federal government can make those protections in these negotiations.”

Many Canadians have already made their choice, as Elections Canada reported that 7.3 million Canadians voted in advance polls.

The election is on April 28.

National Post

calevesque@postmedia.com

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Bloc Quebecois Leader Yves-Francois Blanchet walks in a news conference in La Malbaie, Que., Tuesday, April 22, 2025.

YAMACHICHE, QUE — Liberals thought they were riding a wave toward a majority government, largely thanks to Quebec. That’s no longer the case. Sources within the party sense the grass is slipping from under their feet.

The Bloc, whose poll numbers plummeted following the resignation of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and the inauguration of U.S. President Donald Trump, sees an opportunity.

The party is working feverishly to regain support in the ridings it holds.

Bloc Leader Yves-François Blanchet said he is very much “on the offence” and that he’s trying to save seats and flip a couple more in the greater Montreal area, while the Liberals “are worried that Isaac Newton may have been right after all and it has stopped going up.”

According to sources, the Liberals’ internal numbers are not as shiny as the polls suggest, and a majority result is fragile.

“Everything is extremely volatile in an unprecedented campaign. Everything could still be decided in the coming days. That seems to be true for the Liberals, and it’s true for us,” said Blanchet on Wednesday. “It’s going to be an extraordinarily interesting five days.”

Meanwhile, the latest

Leger poll

puts the Liberals 16 points ahead of the Bloc in Quebec.

The Bloc hasn’t recovered to the same level as the last election, according to Philippe J. Fournier, who runs the polling aggregator 338Canada, but the party is no longer on the floor with only 20 per cent.

“It looks like they’re back at 25 or 26, and that could make a difference for the Bloc. The Bloc will probably save the day if they can get out the vote,” Philippe J. Fournier told National Post.

The Liberals believe that 40 of the province’s 78 seats would help them in their quest for a majority government. And they’re not afraid to ask Quebecers directly for help.

“We know that in Quebec, we have a strong voice to be heard! We know that we are capable of having a majority government because Quebecers will respond,” Liberal candidate and Minister of Foreign Affairs Mélanie Joly chanted in the microphone at a party event Tuesday night.

She was introducing her boss, Mark Carney, at the end of a long day of campaigning in La Belle Province.

“Together, let’s make sure we have a Liberal majority government,” Joly added.

If the Bloc continues to climb in the polls and reaches 30 per cent, this majority would be “compromised,” according to Fournier.

In 2021, the Liberals won 33 ridings in the province and the Bloc 32. However, last September, the Bloc won a byelection in Montreal, creating a major upset. The Bloc was particularly strong among Francophone voters, while the Liberals dominated in Montreal and among the multicultural electorate.

“The aggregation sites predict a close fight, but that’s not what we feel on the ground,” Bloc Québécois candidate in Berthier-Maskinongé Yves Perron said.

Perron seems to have 

the edge in a tight race with NDP Ruth Ellen Brosseau,

and the Liberal candidate is not too far behind.

“I don’t really feel any surge (in the Liberal vote),” he said. “People come and argue with me sometimes, saying ‘well, we’ve always voted for the Bloc, but now we’re a little scared.’ It takes a few minutes to explain that if we’re not there, no one speaks for Quebec, and then people understand that very quickly,” he added.

Bloc candidates constantly repeat that polls don’t tell the whole story. That groundwork remains the key to success.

That’s exactly what Team Carney and Team Blanchet did on Tuesday.

Both the red and light blue caravans added kilometres to their odometers throughout Tuesday.

The Bloc leader started the day in Charlevoix, where he is trying to save a seat

from a Conservative surge

.

“We are trying to reach as many people as possible during five weeks, four of which are gone. There’s one left, and more the people hear about us and what we have to say, the best support we get,” Blanchet told reporters.

Meanwhile, the Liberal leader met with Quebec City Mayor Bruno Marchand in the Old Capital and took pictures in front of the Château Frontenac.

Blanchet then went to Quebec City, while Carney was making an announcement on the protection of Quebec’s identity and economy

in the battleground of Trois-Rivières

.

“We (will) always protect Canadian culture, Quebec culture, and we are clear. But it’s the person at the table who will make those determinations and decisions,” said Carney, implying that the Bloc will never be at the table because it can’t mathematically form the government.

A new stop was added to Blanchet’s itinerary: a metal factory in Yamachiche, not far from Trois-Rivières, to visit a company affected by the U.S. tariffs.

It seemed as if the two campaigns had exchanged narratives.

Carney served poutine at the Ben La Bédaine canteen in Granby, then travelled to Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville. Both ridings are held by the Bloc.

Meanwhile, Blanchet enjoyed a quiet dinner with his team in Repentigny, a stronghold where the Liberals harbour ambitions.

Carney ended his day in Laval, where hundreds of Liberals were present. Like Joly, he called for a strong and positive mandate. He wore a Montreal Canadiens jersey, just as Blanchet had done the day before in Charlevoix.

While Blanchet is a Quebec Nordiques fan and Carney is an Edmonton Oilers fan, both are ready to hold their noses and wear the Habs jersey. Because at this stage of the campaign, it might well be a necessity to win this province.

National Post
atrepanier@postmedia.com

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Owners of Chez Ben, left, in Granby, Que., invited Mark Carney, second from right, and local Liberal candidate Felix Dionne behind the counter to serve poutine on Tuesday.

Mark Carney and the Liberals have spent a lot of campaign time telling voters they’re best equipped to deal with U.S. President Donald Trump. But on Tuesday, the Liberal leader off-handedly compared himself to the contentious American head of state.

The Liberal campaign bus rolled into Bloc Québécois-held Granby, Que., for a brief photo op with local candidate Felix Dionne at Cantine Chez Ben, a third-generation family-owned restaurant which bills itself as offering the best poutine.

As seen in a video posted by CPAC, after posing for some photos out front, the former Bank of Canada governor gestured to an election sign featuring his image.

“What a handsome person,” he said. “Let’s do a little comparison.”

“Before the campaign. Now.” he remarked, motioning first to the image, then to himself.

 

Carney was quickly shuffled inside with Dionne and through a small throng of supporters, stopping to shake hands and sign autographs and then meeting with some customers enjoying a meal.

At the counter, the two owners invited him to try his hand behind the counter, but told him he needed a hat first. While a staffer was sent to fetch some headwear, Carney turned to the cameras.

 

“It’s just like Trump at McDonald’s,” Carney said. “Not really.”

In the final weeks of the 2024 U.S. election, Republican nominee Donald Trump showed up at a McDonald’s franchise outside Philadelphia, where he wore an apron, made fries and worked the drive-thru window. He did so, he said, because he’d always wanted to and to prove that Democratic nominee Kamala Harris never worked there, despite her claims.

 Then-Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump serves fries during a visit to a McDonald’s in Feasterville-Trevose, Pa., in October.

“There’s no one with a hat?” Carney then asked, still waiting.

When a Chez Ben hat is handed to him, he adjusts it, noting, “I have a big head.”

Behind the counter, as Carney is prepping an order of poutine, a reporter at the canteen window outside asks him what the cheese sounds like. “Squish, squish,” he replied.

“It’s tiring,” he said, while doing a mock brow wipe after serving up one dish.

After a quick chat with one of the owners while Dionne makes a plate, Carney starts making another.

“I’m a bit like Trump. Trump at McDonald’s,” he said again, speaking to someone through the canteen window.

After chopping a few potatoes and having a private conversation with Dionne and the owners, Carney was out the door with a takeout plate in hand.

“I’m keeping this,” he said of the hat.

A few more photos and autographs, and the Liberal leader was off to his next stop.

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Pope Francis smiles as he talks with Sophie Gregoire Trudeau at the end of a private audience at the Vatican on May 29, 2017.

After the death of Pope Francis on Monday, Sophie Grégoire Trudeau posted about an interaction she had with the leader of the Catholic Church.

In 2017, she accompanied her then-husband and former prime minister Justin Trudeau to Italy.

They met Pope Francis

for the first time at the Vatican. Grégoire Trudeau revealed what their brief exchange was about in an Instagram post on Tuesday.

What happens now that Pope Francis has died?

She included a photo of her next to Pope Francis with a caption that began: “When do you ever have the Pope’s ear?”

She said in the “rare moment” she leaned in to whisper to the pope, “I hear you have a vice?”

“He looked at me with the wide, curious eyes of a child. I added: ‘Maple syrup.’ He burst into laughter,” Grégoire Trudeau continued. “But what stayed with me most was what he said at the end. He looked at me intently and asked, ‘Please pray for me.’”

In the Instagram caption, she goes on to explain that she is “deeply spiritual” but “not religious.” She said that she does “pray that we human beings continue to see our truth and our capacity to learn, to forgive, and to evolve.”

“I will always devote myself to gathering, nourishing, and amplifying the better angels of our nature. Rest in peace Pope Francis,” she ended the post.

 Pope Francis on the main balcony of St. Peter’s basilica during the Urbi et Orbi message and blessing to the city and the world as part of Easter celebrations on April 20, 2025.

Grégoire Trudeau also wrote about meeting Pope Francis in

a Facebook post in 2017

.

At the time, she said: “What an enriching experience it was to meet with Pope Francis. I cherish our common belief that people of all faiths and backgrounds must stand united for peace.”

Although the pope has not publicly proclaimed his love for maple syrup, he did seem enthused when it was gifted to him by a young boy from Winnipeg in 2016. The boy, identified as Ryan, was selected to meet Pope Francis after he contributed to a children’s book by the Catholic leader,

CBC News reported

.

Ryan travelled with his father to the Vatican, where he gifted the pope with a bottle of maple syrup. Pope Francis laughed and responded: “This is good.”

In 2015, B.C. couple Joseph and Marion San Jose gifted the pope with a custom Vancouver Canucks hockey jersey while they were honeymooning in Rome,

per CBC News

. Their gift, they said, was meant to differentiate themselves from other Canadians, including some of Joseph’s co-workers who had previously given the pope maple syrup.

“We started thinking what we should give the Pope that’s just as Canadian, but isn’t maple syrup…Because we feel like he gets a lot of maple syrup from Canadians,” he said.

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Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre during a rally in Woodbridge on Tuesday April 22, 2025.

VAUGHAN, ONT.

— When she takes the stage, Anna Roberts does so to deliver a direct message to Conservatives. 

“We have to stop Mark Carney and the Liberals from winning a fourth mandate,” she tells the crowd at a rally in Vaughan, a city of nearly 339,000 that makes up part of the must-win Greater Toronto Area.

With only days left in the federal election, Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre is here for two reasons.

He wants to hold what he can, which in this case would be Roberts’ seat in King—Vaughan that the Conservatives won by a little more than a 1,000 votes during the last election.

He also wants make gains in the riding next door, Vaughan—Woodbridge, which the Liberals currently hold.

Poilievre must do both if he hopes to win government on April 28, but not just here, across the region.

It is an outcome other federal party leaders are now openly saying will not happen, after weeks of successive public opinion polls suggesting the Liberals are leading in the crucial battleground of Ontario.

Before Poilievre takes the stage, NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh made his

own plea to voters

 to elect as many New Democrats as they can to stop Liberal Leader Mark Carney from forming a “

super majority,” saying voters were only turning to Carney to reject the Conservatives. 

That’s what the NDP candidate in Vaughan—Woodbridge is dealing with, too.

Ali Bahman estimates that

one out of four doors he knocks on, he is informed by those inside that they plan to vote Liberal, even if it’s someone who likes what the NDP has to say. 

“This is something that is very, very, very common,” he says. “Like 25 per cent of the doors that I knock on.”

Diana Dugo could have been on the other side of one of those doors.

Leaving one of the riding’s advanced polling stations, Dugo says she wants the Liberals to win because she wants to keep the Conservatives out.

Her reason?

“Poilievre is too much like Trump,” she said. “That’s why I’m voting Liberal.”

While she was considering voting NDP, her decision came down to strategy. “They will not win and I don’t want the votes to be split.”

While New Democrats have never come anywhere close to victory in Vaughan, not even cracking double digits, losing support to the Liberals could give Carney’s candidates an advantage over Poilievre’s Conservatives, should they not be able to pull in enough of their own support, particularly in tight races.

It is a scenario that worries Tories.

Despite concerns Conservatives are struggling with older demographics, rally-goers like Joseph Gravina has confidence the younger generation he belongs to will turn out.

“Young people are going crazy for Pierre,” said Gravina, who is from Barrie, Ont.

Back on the rally stage, Roberts calls on the crowd to help by volunteering and voting, emphasizing that every person is needed.

“Please,” she says.

While Roberts is thinking about votes, the Liberal challenger in her riding is focused on knocking on doors.

Mubarak Ahmed is running what he calls a “baby campaign,” referring to how he was only nominated as a candidate several days after the federal election was called, meaning his race will be slightly shorter.

He is also not naïve about the challenge ahead. This marks Roberts’ third race after she was unsuccessful in the 2019 federal election.

Her campaign declined a request for an interview.

Ahmed’s focus is on building “door-to-door alliances.” Speaking to one household also opens the door to word of mouth spreading, he says.

“They’re calling their brother, they’re calling their sister, they’re calling their cousins.”

While he may be playing catch up, Ahmed has an advantage of being able to speak upwards of six languages, including Arabic, Pashto and Punjabi, which he credits to his international experience working in telecom.

His ability to connect with voters in their own language is a plus in a riding that is home to an ever-diversifying population, which is true for seats across Toronto’s suburbs.

“You go to every second or third door, there is a different language,” Mubarak says. Win or lose the election, he has set a goal for himself of wanting to be able to have a conversation in Italian.

“I’m meeting so many nonnas (grandmothers) and they are so kind,” he said.

Italians make up the largest ethnic demographic in Vaughan, followed by those who are Chinese, Jewish, Russian and Indian.

Earlier in the day, Poilievre and his wife, Anaida, visited an exhibit documenting the Oct. 7 attacks in Israel.

Inside his rally, Poilievre gives a shoutout to Italians in the crowd and tells a story from when he spent his Sunday evenings dining with a friend whose grandfather immigrated from southern Italy and spoke no English.

“The old classic Italian family,” he said to cheers.

That evening, Mubarak’s campaign was set to host a meet-and-greet billed as “cannoli (and) conversations.” His team knows it is a sensitive time for the community, given the recent death of Pope Francis and how almost 40 per cent of the city’s population identifies as Roman Catholic.

Still, the campaign carries on.

Out on the doorstep, the diversity of the riding is unmistakable. As Mubarak’s volunteers walk along streets in the neighbourhood of Maple, at least two people who open the door say they cannot vote as they are still permanent residents.

At another household, visitors are greeted with a Turkish greeting placed on the front door. One of the volunteers also switches from English when they encounter a woman with a list of largely municipal concerns she wants fixed.

Anna Gerrard has called Vaughan home for the past 12 years and has been visited by both Mubarak’s and Roberts’ campaigns in the past two days.

After a polite conversation with Mubarak’s volunteers, whom she tells that she considers herself a “Liberal at heart,” Gerrard acknowledges afterwards that she hasn’t fully made up her mind.

She remains a fan of former prime minister Justin Trudeau and was pleased to see Singh work with the Liberals to pass policies.

Earlier that day she also saw Poilievre release his platform and thought to herself, “Oh, OK sounds interesting.”

“They’re offering the best that they can, just like Mr. Carney is offering the best that he can,” Gerrard said.

“We’ll see how things go.”

Correction:

An earlier version of this article described Ali Bahman as the Conservative candidate in Vaughan—Woodbridge. He is the NDP candidate.

National Post

staylor@postmedia.com

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Liberal Leader Mark Carney shakes hands with supporters while wearing a Montreal Canadiens jersey.

First Reading is a Canadian politics newsletter that throughout the 2025 election will be a daily digest of campaign goings-on, all curated by the National Post’s own Tristin Hopper. To get an early version sent directly to your inbox, sign up here.

TOP STORY

With the release of the Liberals’ costed platform, the party is not just prescribing a huge increase to the deficits already planned under Justin Trudeau, it’s prescribing a peacetime debt splurge like few seen in Canadian history.

Over the next four years, the Liberal platform proposes to rack up $224.8 billion in new debt; an average of $56.9 billion per year.

Or, an average of $4 in new debt per day, per Canadian, for four consecutive years. It’s also roughly $100 billion higher than what had been previously tallied in forecasts set out by the prior Trudeau government.

Even when adjusting for inflation, that’s a rate of structural peacetime debt accumulation that’s really only been matched by two prior Canadian prime ministers: Pierre Trudeau and Brian Mulroney.

And in that case, the sustained 1980s Trudeau/Mulroney spending spree would directly precipitate Canada’s 1990s sovereign debt crisis.

Although Carney’s predecessor presided over the largest spike in net sovereign debt in Canadian history (Justin Trudeau effectively doubled the debt in 10 years), much of that can be attributed to the overwhelming expense of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021 alone, Canada posted a $381.6-billion deficit.

While Trudeau’s non-COVID debt accumulation still reached generational highs, it fell far short of what is now being proposed by the Liberals under Carney.

In the Trudeau government’s last full year before the COVID-19 pandemic, the deficit of $25.3 billion was high enough that Statistics Canada cited it as the “largest deficit in seven years.”

Just a few months ago, it was considered scandalously high that Trudeau’s government had forecast an unexpected deficit of $48.3 billion for the current fiscal year.

The spending overrun was so controversial, in fact, that it would ultimately precipitate Trudeau’s January resignation. His then deputy prime minister, Chrystia Freeland, resigned in December citing the government’s inability to keep its “fiscal powder dry” in the face of economic threats from the United States.

Freeland’s departure would set events in motion for Trudeau to be pushed out in favour of Carney.

But with Carney laying out average deficits of $56.9 billion, he is proposing to rack up a level of non-emergency debt that will not have been matched since Mulroney’s second term, which ran from 1988 to 1993.

In the four final budgets tabled by the Mulroney government, Canadian debt swelled by the inflation-adjusted equivalent of $280 billion.

Aside from that, there’s really only two other prime ministerial terms with that level of new structural debt: Mulroney’s first term (1984 to 1988) and the final term of Pierre Trudeau (1980 to 1984).

Mulroney’s first term, which ran from 1984 to 1988, racked up deficits equivalent to about $300 billion in 2025 dollars. Pierre Trudeau’s final term broke all spending records before and since by amassing the 2025 equivalent of $377 billion.

What’s different with the proposed Carney budgets is that Canada has a larger economy and more people, meaning that the burden is more widely shared.

However, Canada is also sitting atop an existing debt burden far higher than anything that existed in the 1980s. Sovereign debt has now peaked at about $1 trillion for the first time, with interest charges now costing Canadians $53.7 billion per year as of last count.

Canada continues to rank relatively low in international rankings of overall federal debt, but this measure often omits the fact that Canada’s subnational provincial governments are also carrying massive debt burdens.

When countries are ranked by “general government debt,” Canada emerges as one of the most indebted countries on earth. According to 2023 figures published by the International Monetary Fund, the total debt carried by Canadian governments is equivalent to 107.5 per cent of GDP.

The only countries with higher overall debt burdens are Japan, Italy, the United States, Venezuela, Greece and France.

The Conservative budget proposals put out this week also forecast four consecutive years of deficits, but at an expected total of $100 billion — about 40 per cent of what Carney is proposing.

ECONOMIST FIGHT

The University of Calgary’s Trevor Tombe has published probably the most detailed critique of Liberal spending plans. In a column for The Hub, Tombe wrote that “the entire fiscal trajectory of the federal government is now pointed in a potentially unsustainable direction.”

Tombe noted that the Liberal platform abandons two benchmarks that were previously used to set spending levels under the Trudeau government: Keeping deficits below one per cent of GDP, and ensuring that debt would continue to decline as a share of GDP. “Higher debt means higher interest costs — an estimated $2.3 billion more by 2028,” he wrote.

Liberal Leader Mark Carney is also an economist, which he mentioned immediately upon being challenged with the Tombe report at a press conference. “I have more experience than he does and it’s important to state that,” he said.

WE’RE ALL GOING TO DIE

There’s an obscure federal agency called Policy Horizons Canada whose entire job is to try to imagine the future. Their most recent forecast, profiled by Postmedia’s Bryan Passifiume, predicts a chilling dystopia in which social mobility becomes so shattered that an underclass of propertyless Canadians are forced to forage for food. “People may start to hunt, fish, and forage on public lands and waterways without reference to regulations,” it reads.

It also warns that by 2040, Canadians may see “inheritance as the only reliable way to get ahead.” Thus will begin a kind of neo-feudalism of strict class barriers, with “algorithmic dating apps” used to prevent intra-breeding.  

The report came up on the campaign trail, with Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre reading out whole sections of it at a press conference.

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Marty Morantz believes vandalism on his signs in a largely Jewish-occupied part of Winnipeg are examples of antisemitism.

A Jewish Conservative candidate in Winnipeg said he won’t be intimidated after several of his election signs were defaced in what he considers a targeted antisemitic crime.

Seven or eight of Winnipeg West incumbent Marty Morantz’s signs on private property — some belonging to Jewish constituents — and two bus bench placards in the Tuxedo neighbourhood were vandalized with graffiti conveying hateful and offensive messages. One of the signs was within blocks of the Asper Jewish Community Campus.

“Traitor” was painted in black across his name and “men” over Conservative to create “Con men.” They also create a slur for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Larger signs showing Morantz’ face were marred with black hair and a moustache reminiscent of Nazi leader Adolf Hitler.

The Winnipeg Police Service has already

opened an investigation

into the incidents that are believed to have occurred on Sunday evening, but has not explicitly labelled it as a hate crime.

 Marty Morantz said he won’t be intimidated by vandalism.

“The riding is massive,” Morantz told the National Post. “This didn’t happen in the parts of the riding where there’s no substantive Jewish community. This happened in the part of the riding where a large portion of the Winnipeg Jewish community lives.

“It was clearly an attempt to attack and intimidate the Jewish community, and I won’t be intimidated by people who traffic in hate.”

He explains that “traitor” is meant to imply that Jewish people are somehow not loyal to Canada.

“Traitor” has also been used on other federal candidates’ signs this election, including

NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh

and the

Liberals’ Brian May.

Refusing to be “rattled” by the indecency, Morantz has continued to show up on doorsteps in the neighbourhood — one where he also resides — and said people have expressed to him how upsetting the news was.

All the signs have since been replaced.

Morantz said he and Melissa Lantsman, the only other Jewish Conservative MP, have been fighting back against a rising tide of antisemitism in Canada since the Hamas terrorist attack on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, and the vandalism during a federal election campaign is the latest example of it manifesting in Canadian neighbourhoods.

“Historically, when antisemitism was on the rise, it was really the canary in the coal mine for society’s breakdown,” Morantz said.

 Marty Morantz is seeking re-election in Winnipeg West, formerly Charleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—Headingley.

Of the 1,284 incidents of hate crimes related to religion reported to police in 2023, 900 involved Jewish people,

per Statistics Canada

. Meanwhile, A

Toronto Police Service report

on hate crimes for 2023 shows 36 per cent were labelled “anti-Jewish” and that they were most frequently the victims of mischief to property occurrences.

“Silence is complicity when it comes to these kinds of things,” said Morantz.

“We just have to speak out against it. We have to stand up for the community and not be intimidated.”

Liberal opponent Doug Eyolfson denounced the crime in

a statement

, saying antisemitism “has no place in Canada, full stop.”

“This cannot be how we conduct ourselves when we disagree with a candidate’s platform,” he wrote.

“There is no room for hate in politics, I know Winnipeg West is better than this.”

 One of two bus bench placards vandalized to make Morantz resemble Nazi leader Adolf Hitler.

Meanwhile in the Quebec riding of Mount Royal, Conservative candidate Neil Oberman took matters into his own hands when both he and his Liberal opponent’s signs were vandalized.

In

a video posted to X

, Oberman, standing next to a pole where his and incumbent Anthony Housefather’s signs are attached, holds a spray bottle and calls it “all-purpose hate cleaner.”

He’s not there to remove the Liberal sign, he says, but to “strengthen democracy” for both parties.

“Sometimes it takes a lot to get hate off, but we’re working on it,” he says as he sprays and scrubs his own placard, which is spray-painted with the words “PRO BABY KILLERS” and “IDF.”

He does the same for Housefather’s sign, which is plastered with “PRO-GENOCIDE.”

“Here’s a message to all my friends: it doesn’t matter what hate tries to do. Hate will not be successful as long as we stand up and we’re heard. Today, we’re being heard,” Oberman says.

A spokesperson for Winnipeg police told National Post in an email that “taking or damaging election signs” is against the law and can lead to charges such as property damage or theft.

When sentencing convicted parties, police said the court “may also take into account things like whether the act was motivated by hate.”

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Anthony Hopkins and Jonathan Pryce in The Two Popes (2019).

Even before his first day as leader of the Catholic Church, Pope Francis was a notable pontiff. He was the first pope from the Americas, and the first in almost 600 years to succeed a pope who stepped down (rather than die), as Benedict XVI did in 2013.

That unusual transfer of power became the subject of a 2019 movie, The Two Popes, starring Anthony Hopkins as Benedict XVI, and Jonathan Pryce as the future Francis; his pre-papal name was Jorge Mario Bergoglio.

It’s a drama (and fictionalized), but not without its moments of levity, crafting an “Odd Couple” vibe by contrasting the grumpy and elderly Benedict with the relatively spry and jovial Jorge. Both actors were Oscar-nominated for their roles, as was Anthony McCarten for best adapted screenplay.

But it’s not the only movie to have been inspired by the most recent pope. Here are five others.

 Director Wim Wenders poses on May 13, 2018, during a photocall for the film Pope Francis: A Man of His Word at the 71st edition of the Cannes Film Festival in France.

Pope Francis: A Man of His Word

That title was echoed this week by former national chief of the Assembly of First Nations Phil Fontaine as he recalled Pope Francis. But Wim Wenders made his documentary about the Pope back in 2018.

A year before its release he told National Post he had been approached by the Vatican to make it.

“The Vatican in the form of its minster of communications wrote to me and said ‘We are making a film with the Pope’ — not on the Pope, with the Pope — ‘and we’re looking at our options and we figured you should do it.’ And I said: ‘Thank you.’”

Wenders was raised Catholic, converted to Protestantism, and holds an honorary doctorate in theology from the University of Fribourg in Switzerland.

“I’m neither Catholic nor Protestant,” he said. “I try to be both. I figure, I’m Christian and I go into any church that I want and I have friends on all sides.”

Later, discussing the finished film, he said: “I was nervous the first time (I met Francis). The first shoot, we were ready for hours. We had prepared everything the day before. I told my team: Never will we ask him to do something again. He is not an actor.”

But when the Pope arrived, he did so alone; no entourage, no bodyguards. And the first thing he did was to shake everyone’s hand.

“He greeted every electrician,” said Wenders. “He greeted every assistant. He made it clear we’re all equal. Everybody who worked on this had a right to look him in the eye, to ask him a question, to talk to him. He made the idea of equality very clear, and we very quickly lost this shyness — wow, this is the Pope, a superstar. No; he came very modestly and humbly, and made contact with everybody.”

Wenders had met enough celebrities and heads of state (and actors) to know when such behaviour is genuine. “He’s not pretending to be cordial. He’s not acting. That’s him. He’s a genuine person who likes people genuinely,” he said.

 A scene from Pope Francis: A Man of His Word.

Francesco

This 2020 documentary by Israeli-American director Evgeny Afineevsky looks at Pope Francis’s reactions to the ongoing pandemic as well issues around immigration and the environment. It also shows him meeting with victims of abuse by clergy and asking for forgiveness. It’s a theme that would repeat itself in 2022, when Francis visited Canada and apologized for the “evil committed by so many Christians” in residential schools.

The Letter: A Message for Our Earth

In a 2015 encyclical (papal letter) entitled Laudato Si (Italian for “Praise Be to You”), Pope Francis levelled criticism at those who put profits over people, and noted the “grave implications” of climate change, including environmental, social, economic and political impacts. Director Nicolas Brown, whose speciality is nature documentaries, met with activists from around the world — including the Amazon, Senegal and Hawaii — as they prepared to meet with the Pope and discuss their concerns for this 2022 doc.

In Viaggio: The Travels of Pope Francis

Pope John Paul II is considered to have been the most travelled pope, with more than 100 foreign trips and a million kilometres in his 26 and a half years as pontiff. But Francis was no slouch, with 47 trips outside of Italy covering some 465,000 kilometres in roughly half that time. Director Gianfranco Rosi’s 2022 documentary covers the first nine years of his papacy, illustrating not just the Pope’s many travels but he unceasing desire to get close to and communicate with real people everywhere he went.

 From left, Ralph Fiennes and Stanley Tucci in Conclave.

Conclave

Though not specifically about Pope Francis, this recent thriller deals with the death of a pope and the election of a new one. Strip away some of its wild plot twists — it was based on a novel by Robert Harris — and it’s an excellent primer on the process and some of the machinations behind the secretive election of a new pontiff. Nominated for eight Oscars including best picture, it’s an engrossing peek behind the curtains of the Vatican. Just don’t believe everything it says.