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Speed cameras in Ontario could become a thing of the past with promised legislation to ban their continued use.

There are hundreds of speed cameras throughout Ontario, and though police and many others say the devices are causing drivers to slow down, the province could soon require cities and towns to shut them down.

Premier Doug Ford, whose government finalized automated speed enforcement (ASE) legislation in 2019, did a 180 on the traffic calming measure in September, saying they are ineffective at slowing drivers down and calling municipal programs “nothing more than a tax grab.”

Thursday, the premier, joined by a trio of mayors aligned with his cause, reiterated his feelings about the technology and announced forthcoming fall legislation to bring an end to Ontario’s ASE era, “to protect taxpayers and drivers and stop them from being gouged.”

“As municipalities have seen how easy it is to make a quick buck by installing new speed cameras, more and more cameras have been set up across Ontario,” he said during

a press conference at a municipal facility in Vaughan

, a city whose council just passed a motion to bring its program to an end.

Ford argued that the only people slowing down for the cameras are local residents already aware of them. The thousands of others passing through daily, most of whom he said are “going just a few kilometres over the speed limit,” are not aware, and they’re the ones getting penalized the most. He pointed to the hundreds of thousands of Ontarians who have received fines as evidence that the program is not working.

“When you’re issuing 65,000 tickets in three months, that’s not slowing people down,” he said, referring to a single camera in Toronto he claimed has resulted in nearly $7 million in fines.

If municipalities are serious about getting drivers to slow down, Ford said they should employ other proven “proactive traffic calming measures,” and he announced a new provincial fund to help pay for them.

It includes the installation of large speed warning signs and flashing lights in school zones where cameras have been turned off.

“It also includes speed bumps, roundabouts, raised crosswalks, curb extensions, and other types of enforcement that will keep communities safe without squeezing more money out of the taxpayers,” Ford said.

Here’s everything you need to know about speed cameras in Ontario.

When did Ontario introduce legislation on speed cameras?

The government of former premier Kathleen Wynne first introduced and passed legislation to allow them in

May 2017

, but the Liberals lost the election to Doug Ford and the Progressive Conservatives before implementing the regulations.

Ford’s government finalized the regulations in

December 2019

, allowing ASE cameras to be used on local roads in school and community safety zones where the speed limit is 80 km/h or less.

 London, Ont., is one of 37 communities Premier Doug Ford said are using speed cameras.

How do they work?

Inside every ASE is a camera and a radar device to determine the speed of a vehicle. When a vehicle moving above the posted speed limit passes by, the ASE takes a photo of the license plate, which is reviewed by a provincial offences officer to verify the speeding. The photo, which shows the date and time of the offence, and a speeding ticket are then mailed out to the registered owner of the vehicle.

According to

ASE Ontario

, how much a driver is fined will depend on how many kilometres over they were travelling — $3 per kilometre for less than 20 km/h over; $4.50 for 20 to 29, $7 for 30 to 50, and $9.75 for 50 km/h or more.

That means someone caught going 35 km/h over will receive a fine of $245

The fines don’t affect a driver’s record or result in demerit points on their license.

How many speed cameras are there and where are they?

According to Ford, the devices are used in 37 of the province’s 444 municipalities. While it’s difficult to determine precisely how many are currently active throughout the province, the number has been climbing annually and several cities and towns have promised more this year.

Toronto added

75 new ASE devices this year

, bringing its total to 150, the precise locations of which can be found on the

city’s website.

With 185 cameras, Brampton claims to be the

“largest municipal ASE program in the country.”

Ottawa counts 60, but is in the process of

installing 24 new ones

, and Mississauga has 22 existing with

plans to install a further 60 by 2029.


A sign advising of new automated speed enforcement cameras coming in Ottawa.ASE use isn’t limited to large cities. Smaller places like

Innisfil

and

New Tecumseth

have also invested in ASE technology, though on a significantly smaller scale.

Some municipalities with existing cameras are following Vaughan’s lead to end their programs before the legislation is tabled, including Kitchener and Barrie, whose respective mayors, Berry Vrbanovic and Alex Nuttall, joined Ford on Thursday.

Ford also indicated that Whitchurch-Stouffville Mayor Iain Lovatt plans to eliminate them in his town.

How much revenue are speed cameras generating for municipalities?

With thousands of tickets being mailed out each month, Ford isn’t wrong when he says towns and cities are pulling down millions of dollars through ASE programs.

It’s important to note that municipalities don’t own the cameras; rather, they have contracts with manufacturers in Canada and the U.S. who are paid a portion of the revenue for operating the service.

A spokesperson for the City of Toronto said roughly $40 million in fines were meted out in 2024 and this year’s total has already surpassed $45 million as of early September, according to

the Canadian Press

. National Post has contacted the city for more information.

ASE cameras in Ottawa, meanwhile,

brought in $29 million in 2024.

The Waterloo Region is anticipating $9.8 million this year, almost half of which ($4.8 million) is needed to cover operating costs, with the remainder set aside for future road safety initiatives, as reported by

Global News

.

Guidelines set out by the

Ontario Traffic Council

require that net ASE revenues be reinvested into road safety programs.

Returns have been more modest for municipalities with smaller programs, such as Sudbury, which pulled in about

$750,000 in 2024.

In others, like Guelph, the program is considered revenue-neutral, according to

Guelph Today.

Thursday, Ford alleged municipalities were putting the money “into the general coffers.”

This is all about money,” he said.This is all about a cash grab off taxpayers.”

 Ontario Premier Doug Ford speaks about speed cameras in Vaughan on Thursday.

Why are speed cameras making the news now?

Ford’s initial comments about doing away with ASE devices first arose in early September, following reports of cameras in Toronto being repeatedly vandalized.

On Sept. 9, the

Toronto Police Service

reported that 16 cameras were damaged overnight, one day after the pole-mounted camera on Parkside Drive was cut down. It was the seventh time since last November that particular camera had been vandalized, according to

City News.

Three more were vandalized three days later, as reported by

CBC

.

“As of Sep 9, 2025, there were 841 incidents of vandalism reported to the City of Toronto,” a spokesperson told National Post via email. “These includes incidents of minor damage such as graffiti that do not require the systems to be taken offline.”

Ottawa has also dealt with its share of vandalism, as reported by

CTV

, as have other communities, though not to the extent Toronto has experienced.

The cost of repairs is not borne by the municipality or taxpayers, but by the company that owns the device.

 Toronto’s speed cameras have long been the target of vandals.

Are speed cameras actually getting drivers to slow down?

While Ford is adamant that ASE devices don’t work, plenty of others disagree and attest to their effectiveness as a traffic calming tool.

The Ontario Association of Chiefs of Police (OACP) said the technology is a proven, evidence-based way of tackling speeding and countered the assertion that it’s used

“as a revenue tool.”

“Its purpose is deterrence and prevention — helping to change driver behaviour and reduce collisions,” the OACP wrote in a statement. “By complementing traditional police enforcement, ASE also frees up police resources to focus on other pressing public safety priorities.”

A

study

by researchers at The Hospital for Sick Children and Toronto Metropolitan University, published this summer, found that speed cameras reduced the number of speeding vehicles in urban school zones by 45 per cent and “the maximum speed travelled by 85 per cent of vehicles, fell by an unexpected 10.7 km/h.”

“We know speed cameras work, according to all the research, especially from SickKids,” Toronto Mayor Olivia Chow said Wednesday, per

CTV

.

Brampton is proud of its ASE program, which it said has resulted in an

average speed reduction of nine km/h

across all its 185 sites, and an average 38 per cent increase in speed limit compliance.

Mayors James Leduc of Bradford and Innisfil’s Lynn Dollin both told

Bradford Today

that ASE devices are working.

“Speed cameras are not a cash cow,” Leduc said. “They’re part of our strategic plan for community safety overall.”

A survey of 1,500 Ontario drivers conducted by

CAA South Central Ontario

in March, meanwhile, found that 73 per cent reduce their speed when approaching a known ASE camera and 52 per cent said they’re unlikely to speed up after they pass the zone. Roughly half the respondents (46 per cent) said they avoid using roads governed by ASE.

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Alberta Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Services Mike Ellis.

OTTAWA — Alberta Premier Danielle Smith is directing her two top public safety officials to prioritize safeguarding gun owners and those who act in self-defence from federal overreach.

Updated mandate letters sent by Smith to Alberta Justice Minister Mickey Amery and Public Safety Minister Mike Ellis on Thursday contained identical instructions to “relentlessly defend Albertans’ right to lawful and safe possession of firearms and right to self-defence.”

This is a new item on both ministers’ to-do lists.

Amery told National Post that it’s not an accident the premier’s new directive to vigorously defend Albertan gun owners coincides

with the launch of a pilot program

for the Liberal government’s assault-style gun buy-back program, which Alberta has said

it won’t cooperate with.

“We’ve been unequivocally clear that this program is ill-conceived and misguided, and it is so because it unfairly targets law abiding gun owners,” said Amery.

The federal government announced on Tuesday

that it was implementing

its long promised buy-back program for individual assault-style firearm owners, starting with a six-week test run in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia.

Federal Public Safety Minister Gary Anandasangaree said a full rollout of the program would come later this fall.

Alberta’s justice ministry issued a

protocol in late 2022

guiding Crown lawyers not to pursue charges against otherwise law-abiding Albertans for the simple possession of federally prohibited firearms, and Amery says he’s exploring further legal options to protect Albertans from Ottawa’s gun ban.

“I will absolutely be looking at the 2022 guideline to ensure it reflects the current environment that we’re dealing with,” said Amery.

Canadians could face criminal penalties for possessing any of the

more than 2,500 models

of firearms on the federal government’s list of “assault-style” guns when

the amnesty period ends

in October 2026.

Amery added that the “timeliness” of recent national news stories about law-abiding homeowners having to defend themselves and their families from intruders has made the legal right to self-defence a front-burner issue.

“My sympathies lie with law-abiding Albertans, and less so with the criminals who are committing these crimes,” said Amery.

Smith was less diplomatic

when asked last month

about a Lindsay, Ont. incident where a man was arrested and criminally charged for defending himself against

a crossbow-wielding intruder

.

“Well, if you don’t want to get shot or beaten up, don’t break into people’s houses,” said Smith.

Amery said he’s considering putting forward additional prosecuting guidelines that “reinforce” the Alberta’s Crown’s position that homeowners have the right to reasonably defend themselves and their families in the case of a break-in, and shouldn’t fear criminal prosecution for doing so.

Ellis said that Alberta will also be barring both Canada Post and private couriers

from transporting seized firearms

within the province.

“I can tell you, as a former police officer, it sounds like an absolutely horrible idea to have mail trucks ferrying around live firearms,” said Ellis.

Amery and Ellis said in a joint statement on Tuesday that Anandasangaree’s own private remarks about the gun buy-back, made public

in a leaked recording

, further undermines the program’s credibility.

“(L)eaked audio … shows the (public safety) minister himself is doubtful this policy will be effective or enforced … Further, (he) has made it very clear that they are only keeping this program to satisfy Liberal voters in Quebec,” read the statement.

The two ministers called on Ottawa to immediately cancel the

$742-million compensation program

and redirect the funds toward intercepting illegal firearms.

The letters to Amery and Ellis were two of

four updated mandate letters

sent out by Smith on Thursday.

National Post

rmohamed@postmedia.com

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Jessica Mulroney (left) and actress Meghan Markle attend the World Vision event held at Lumas Gallery on March 22, 2016, in Toronto.

British newspapers are in a tizzy over the possibility that Jessica Mulroney may be writing a tell-all memoir, and that some of what she has to tell could be about her friend Meghan Markle, Duchess of Sussex and wife of Prince Harry.

Mulroney is a fashion stylist, marketing consultant and the estranged wife of Ben Mulroney, son of the late prime minister Brian Mulroney. (

People magazine

announced their split in July.)

Whether she remains close to Markle is one subject of speculation by the press. They no longer follow each other on social media, and seem to have had a falling-out in 2020, after Mulroney got into

an online imbroglio

with an influencer over issues around race.

The two are said to have

met in 2011

when

Markle was in Toronto

filming the TV drama Suits. They bonded over shared interests — fashion, fitness and female empowerment. Mulroney even helped pick the wedding dress that Markle’s character, Rachel Zane, wore in her final episode of the legal show.

 Britain’s Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge (in white), and Jessica Mulroney hold bridesmaids’ hands as they arrive for the wedding ceremony of Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, and Meghan Markle at St George’s Chapel, Windsor Castle, on May 19, 2018.

Fictional wedding bells turned to real ones in 2018 when Markle married Prince Harry and joined the British Royal Family. Mulroney was an attendant at the wedding, which included roles for her three children: Twins Brian and John were page boys while daughter Ivy served as a bridesmaid.

But friends (and even former friends) tend to have a lot of dirt on each other, which is what has royal-watchers in Britain concerned.

“Jessica knows where the bodies are buried. Meghan will be worried,” an insider told

Britain’s Daily Mail

this week. “She was once Meghan’s closest confidante and the keeper of her secrets. She knows everything.”

Whether she spills any beans, however, is contingent on whether she writes a book in the first place, and Mulroney has long denied that she any such plans.

SkyNews in Australia

provided yet another denial this week when it quoted Mulroney as saying she would “never” pen a tell-all memoir on their friendship.

 Jessica Mulroney arrives for the baby shower for Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, at the Mark Hotel Wednesday, Feb. 20, 2019, in New York.

“Absolutely not,” she was quoted as saying when asked to comment on the speculation surrounding her might-be-damning, would-be autobiography.

Much of the conjecture should be taken with a grain of salt, given the nested nature of the information. National Post can report that

Cosmopolitan has said

that Britain’s Mirror has flagged (according to the Daily Mail) that “Jessica’s explosive story is the one publishers want to get their hands on.”

That information continues: “She could command up to a seven-figure dollar sum depending on what she is prepared to say. There’s huge interest in Jessica’s perspective and her time in the royal spotlight when friends with Meghan. People would rush to buy Jessica’s book to know what really happened between them. Hers is the real story royal watchers want to read and are asking for.”

That may be. But she’ll still have to write it first.


The government has accepted a series of recommendations that will lift the longstanding moratorium on rural post office closures and community mailbox conversions.

OTTAWA

— Sweeping changes will be coming to Canada Post as the federal government announced a series of moves on Thursday in an effort to help the postal service turn around its dire financial situation. 

Procurement Minister Joël Lightbound announced that the government has accepted a series of recommendations that will see the requirement for daily letter delivery removed and lift the longstanding moratorium on rural post office closures and community mailbox conversions.

Canada Post will have 45 days to come up with a plan to put the recommendations into place, which will determine the specific timeline for implementation.

The government says the service delivery standard will be relaxed from three to seven days, instead of the current two to four days.

The recommendations around changing how the postal service operates were contained in a report written while the government grapples with a lengthy labour dispute between the Crown corporation’s management and its union.

The report examined the financial situation of Canada Post, which has recorded billions of dollars worth of losses.

A government official who spoke to reporters in a not-for-attribution briefing about the changes said the government did not have figures for how many workers would be impacted and how many rural post offices would close.

More to come … 

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Robert William Pickton was convicted of six counts of second-degree murder in December 2007.

This story first appeared in the Montreal Gazette

The man who killed one of Canada’s most notorious serial killers inside a federal penitentiary in Quebec last year pleaded guilty to the homicide on Thursday. A judge at a courthouse in Sept-Îles heard the guilty plea from Martin “Spike” Charest, 52, who appeared by videoconference.

Charest is currently at a federal penitentiary in Ste-Anne-des-Plaines, located north of Montreal. When he was connected to the courtroom, he first said: “Do you want a pizza or not?” It appeared to be an attempt at a joke for his defence lawyer Sonia Bogdaniec.

Charest then proceeded to plead guilty to first-degree murder. He attacked Pickton inside the Port Cartier Institution, a maximum security federal penitentiary 850 kilometres northeast of Montreal, on May 19, 2024.

Pickton was taken to a hospital in Quebec City, where he died days later. Pickton, 74, was serving a life sentence after a jury in British Columbia convicted him in 2007 of killing Georgina Papin, Sereena Abotsway, Mona Wilson, Andrea Joesbury, Brenda Ann Wolfe and Marnie Frey.

In all, DNA from 33 women was found on his Port Coquitlam farm and Pickton once bragged to an undercover officer that he killed 49 women. When the judge asked Charest, who has a long grey beard and tattoos all over his forearms, if he had anything to add, he said Pickton set him off by talking about the many people he killed in British Columbia.

“He said that a child was with one of the women (he killed). He said he wanted to eat the liver of the child,” Charest said. “(Pickton) did 49 victims and maybe more. I couldn’t let him go on. “I have no remorse. I did it for the victims.” With the guilty plea, Charest automatically received a life sentence, with his period of parole ineligibility set at 25 years.

Since 1999, Charest has spent much of his life behind bars inside maximum security federal penitentiaries. While he was a resident of Lévis, he was arrested as a suspect in a series of armed robberies and on Dec. 15, 1999, he pleaded guilty at a courthouse in Querbec City to four counts of armed robbery and other related offences.

He was sentenced to a 52-month prison term the same day and, according to court records, he has spent almost all of his time since then inside Canadian penitentiaries, including the Port Cartier Institution where he killed Pickton last year. In 2005, he was out and had returned to Lévis when he was arrested and charged with assault.

In that case, Charest pleaded guilty quickly and was sentenced to a 21-month prison term. Two years later, he pleaded guilty to three armed robberies and was sentenced to an eight-year prison term that appears to have been extended several times, keeping him behind bars up to today.

In 2014, while Charest was close to completing the eight-year sentence, he was at Port Cartier when he was charged with uttering threats. He was ordered to serve a 48-month prison term after he pleaded guilty to the threats. Four years later, he was inside a maximum-security penitentiary in Dorchester, N.B., when he assaulted a male nurse.

The assault left the nurse unconscious and Charest used a pen to keep guards at bay. In November 2018, a judge in Miramichi extended Charest’s sentence by another five years. In 2021, while he was at the Donnacona Institution, a maximum security penitentiary near Quebec City, Charest was charged again with uttering threats and his sentence was extended once again.

Last year, after he killed Pickton and before he was charged with the homicide, he was charged again with two counts of uttering threats and was sentenced, on Jan. 30, to a three-year prison term.

 

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“Western investigates all concerns related to student safety, conduct, and well-being — and this case is no different,” the London, Ont., university said in a letter sent to alumni and parents.

Western University is defending its handling of an investigation into a private pro-Palestinian group chat that allegedly contained students and local activists sharing antisemitic messages.

A

National Post report

 in early September revealed students and local London, Ont., activists shared antisemitic cartoons and Hitler memes in a WhatsApp group in the weeks following the October 7 attacks. Jewish students filed an anonymous complaint with the university, but the investigation stalled after Western demanded they identify themselves.

The university said Wednesday that the opaque nature of the complaint prevented the university from conducting a thorough investigation. “We must reiterate that the university reviews all complaints of hate-based misconduct,” spokesman Stephen Ledgley wrote in the university’s first public comment since the Post story was published.

“We reviewed the complaint immediately and the materials brought forward in 2024 anonymously through a lawyer. After several exchanges with the lawyer, where we asked for additional information, we determined there was insufficient evidence to proceed with a full investigation based on the information provided.”

Western’s defence comes even as several alumni and parents within the Western community have shared their concerns with the university following the Post story.

Dean Lavi, the executive director of

Jewish London

, part of the United Jewish Federation (UJA), said the messages in the group chat revealed a deeply concerning escalation of antisemitic speech seen in recent years.

“There’s no hiding anymore. It’s, ‘We need to take action against the Yahoodis (Jews) in our town, in our community, in our universities,’” he said, quoting messages published in the Post story. “I believe the university needs to become consistent in how it deals with issues of student violence, with issues of violence and hateful rhetoric on campus.”

Western university could not verify the authors of the hateful posts, the spokesman said.

“It’s important to note the evidence provided was centred on unverified and easily editable text files, making it impossible to authenticate the full or exact nature of the original content,” Ledgley said, elaborating that a named witness was required in order to provide important context about “the origins of the text files, whether the text files were altered in any way, as well as other questions that could only be answered by the individual who obtained the text files.”

He added that, “in addition to that barrier, the chat alone provided little identifying detail…. Individuals participating in the private chat group often used screen names, and without further corroborating evidence it would be extremely difficult to reliably connect these screen names to Western students.”

The university spokesman did not respond to whether Western cross-checked the phone numbers and names visible within the chat with the university’s database. Ledgley reaffirmed that Western remained willing to receive “more information,” but underscored that the “layers of anonymity in this issue continue to impair our ability to investigate.” He said the lawyer representing the complaint, Jonathan Rosenthal, “refused to provide anyone who could answer these questions.”

“Despite our efforts to communicate via the lawyer and request he identify any current students alleged to be in violation of the Code of Conduct, at no time did he identify any student by name as being responsible for alleged misconduct,” he said. Ledgley did not address the Post’s request for comment about an email Rosenthal sent the university in September 2024 in which he named a teaching assistant on campus, whom he alleged was involved in the group chat.

Alumni and parents have received similar messages from the administration.

“Unfortunately, the recent article in the National Post did not reflect the significant actions the University has taken in reviewing and responding to the allegations outlined in the article.  Western takes concerns related to student safety, conduct and well-being very seriously,” Emily Bruce, a spokeswoman in the university president’s office, wrote to one concerned alumnus, according to an email shared with the Post. The spokeswoman sent a similarly worded email to another. She called the comments unearthed in the group chat “very troubling,” but said the “Post’s implication that Western University took insufficient action is inaccurate. Western investigates all concerns related to student safety, conduct, and well-being — and this case is no different.”

 What was found in the histories of the group chats belonging to Western University Palestinian students and their allies is an unsettling stream of Hitler memes, pro-Hamas videos and antisemitic cartoons.

Jay Solomon, the chief advancement officer with Hillel Ontario, a Jewish cultural group on campus, called on Western to take decisive action.

“The messages in this chat group are vile and deeply disturbing,” Solomon wrote the Post. “In direct discussions with university leadership, Hillel Ontario has made it clear that Western must act swiftly and decisively, and must condemn this hate. Unfortunately, to date, the administration’s response has been inadequate,” he added.

In a

public letter

 published shortly after the Post story, Western Hillel called on the “university and the London Police Service to launch immediate and thorough investigations into this matter, and to hold accountable those who spread this dangerous hate.”

Ana Steiner, a Western alum, said she wasn’t surprised reading the Post story and that it confirmed for her what she had been seeing across Canadian campuses since the Hamas invasion of Israel.

Steiner had raised her concerns with Western before the Post story, but said that the only response she received “was a complete form letter of ‘We tolerate free speech.’ There was no engagement.” Steiner said she made similar efforts with members of the Board of Governors, but those “were also unsuccessful.”

“Lack of response, lack of action, lack of demonstrating that their student safety is truly a concern,” she said, describing Western’s handling of the situation. “I wish I would have seen anything from the administration.”

Western sociology professor

Howard Ramos

 said he felt the university was using concerns of privacy or anonymity as a shield.

“The university has a lot of tools at hand,” he said, adding that Western could have at least “alerted the community that this has been going on.”

“To this day, I can say I have gotten zero email from the university, zero email from my dean, zero email from my chair letting me know about this very basic thing,” he said.

“I can only imagine how people feel who are Jewish or Israeli, especially at the time of the High Holidays. I feel offended as a non-Jew that nothing has been done, and I would feel the same offence if I heard that the same kind of claims were raised against any other group on campus. It’s very important for the university to be clear and forceful on what is the conduct of being a student in the university.”

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Only email addresses and phone numbers had been stolen by unknown hackers, the statement said.

OTTAWA — More than 880,000 Canadians’ phone numbers and 85,000 email addresses used to access federal government web services were stolen by hackers, who then spammed victims with fraudulent messages, National Post has learned.

Late on Sept. 9, the government’s Chief Information Officer revealed in a statement that there had been a “data security incident” impacting Canadians’ data held by the multi-factor authentication provider for CRA, Service Canada and the Canada Border Services Agency’s public-facing portals.

Only email addresses and phone numbers had been stolen by unknown hackers, the statement said, making the breach a “non-material privacy incident” (meaning it involved only low-risk, low-privacy information).

But criminals still had a use for it, the CIO noted.

“The (malicious) actor sent spam text messages containing a link to a fraudulent phishing website designed to look like a Government of Canada website to some of these phone numbers,” the office of the CIO said at the time.

If a victim fell for the scam and tried to login to the spoof website, they would be handing over their credentials to criminals who could use them to access sensitive personal information on the real government websites, for example.

“At this time, there is no indication that any additional personal identifiable information or sensitive personal data was disclosed,” the statement noted.

But what the CIO did not disclose at the time was the scope of the breach: nearly one million emails and phone numbers had been stolen, allowing criminals to send over 881,000 fraudulent spam messages attempting to steal victims’ login or financial information.

The data was confirmed by ESDC Wednesday after repeated questioning by National Post over two weeks.

Despite the scope of the leak and subsequent spam SMS campaign, ESDC spokesperson Mila Roy said the government had not detected any fraudulent activity or compromised accounts at this time.

“The data accessed did not include any additional personal identifiable information or sensitive personal data,” Roy wrote. “This information alone does not allow the unauthorized individual(s) to access Government of Canada accounts or other personal information.”

The breach stems from a vulnerability in the government’s multi-factor authentication software provider, Interac-owned 2Keys. The company’s software is used to verify that a person logging into a CRA, ESDC or CBSA account is the real account owner by sending them a code via text, call or email.

The office of the CIO said 2Keys discovered in mid-August that hackers had managed to exploit a vulnerability during a routine software update to steal the phone numbers and email addresses over a two-week period starting Aug. 3.

Within two days of discovering the “unusual behaviour” in its multi-factor authentication, Interac spokesperson Cillian Murphy said the company conducted a preliminary investigation of the issue and notified the government of the unauthorized entry into its system.

Asked about the two-day delay between the unusual behaviour first being detected and when the government was notified, Murphy pointed to the CIO’s statement saying that 2Keys “promptly informed the government and launched an investigation” after discovering the incident.

Ultimately, Roy said the breach exposed the phone number of 881,000 users of the Canada Revenue Agency’s MyCRA online portal. The hackers also made away with the email addresses of 85,699 people with a Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) account.

In an interview, cybersecurity expert Ian L. Paterson said that breaches like this one occur nearly daily across the world. The most important thing for 2Keys now is to ensure that the hackers have been cut off from accessing the system.

“Do bad guys still have access to the system? Meaning, is this the tip of the iceberg and there’s a lot more behind it? That’s really the thing to be concerned about,” said Paterson, CEO at Plurilock Security.

He said there are multiple ways for criminals to use information as basic as phone numbers and emails to scam people.

That’s why it’s important for everyone to remain vigilant and follow basic cybersecurity guidance, such as knowing that government agencies will never ask for you tax information via text message for example.

“One of the ways would be to set up fake systems try and collect money directly through fraudulent emails, fraudulent SMS. Another way would also be to try and harvest credentials, so try and get those users to give up their passwords and other forms of identification,” he detailed.

“I would fully expect that if bad guys have one thing, they’re going to try and make the most they can from it.”

National Post

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Public Safety Minister Gary Anandasangaree, LIberal MP Nathalie Provost and Cape Breton Police Chief Robert Walsh participate in a press conference announcing the government's firearms buy-back program on Parliament Hill in West Block in Ottawa, Ont. on Tuesday, Sept. 23 2025.

OTTAWA — Police across Canada say they are unsure whether they will participate in the federal firearms buyback, with many reporting a lack of detail from government officials.

It comes as time is ticking down to when the federal Liberal government plans to expand the compensation process being piloted in Nova Scotia nationwide later this fall, aimed at gun owners who possess one of the more than 2,500 firearm makes and models the government has banned since 2020.

Officials estimate that it covers around 179,600 guns.

Mark Campbell, president of the Ontario Association of Chiefs of Police, says he is trying to arrange a meeting between the province’s municipal police leaders and Public Safety Canada, so they can pose their questions directly to officials.

“The current hesitation for a lot of services is not understanding the program,” he told National Post in an interview.

One of those concerns, he says, is how many registered firearms belong to each jurisdiction, which impacts collection efforts.

National Post contacted more than 60 municipal police services to gauge whether they would participate in the program, with many saying the current answer was no, particularly in Ontario.

“We do not have the staffing, storage capacity, or resources required to participate,” said Andrew Harvie, deputy chief of Brockville, Ont., police. He added the service would continue to accept guns that were turned over to police, as is standard practice.

Durham Regional Police, one of the largest in the Greater Toronto Area, said it was trying to get more details.

“(Durham Regional Police Service) has not been informed of the program details, nor have we been afforded an opportunity to ask questions,” wrote spokesman Const. Nick Gluckstein.

In Hamilton, Ont., the city’s police chief says they last met with former public safety minister Marco Mendicino back in 2023 to discuss the program, but have had no further discussions since.

“The scale of such a program would require careful planning, clear coordination, and effective communication with resources and funding. At this time, no structured framework or direction has been provided to Hamilton police.”

Police in North Bay, Ont., said much of the same. Peterborough Police Chief Stuart Betts said their force lacks “sufficient information or details” to say whether it intends to participate, while Barrie police said it has no plans to do so and “have had no conversations about participating.”

Brantford, Ont., police said it was still evaluating the program, while Toronto police said it would review details once they were announced in full.

“We remain focused on apprehending criminals who use illegal firearms and we continue to collaborate with our law enforcement partners to address the flow of illegal firearms coming across the border,” a Toronto police spokeswoman wrote.

Campbell of the Ontario Police Chiefs Association, who also serves as the chief of Strathroy-Caradoc police, says expectations around enforcement have been among the issues it has been encouraging federal officials to detail, given that “overwhelming evidence” suggests guns being used in crimes are those being smuggled illegally over the border.

“The impact of long guns that are owned by community members who lawfully own those guns aren’t part of the overall priority issues when it comes to crime involving the use of firearms,” he said.

A spokesman for Ontario’s Solicitor General said the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP), the province’s largest police force, has expressed concerns about the program, which it shares.

“The federal government’s gun buyback program has done nothing to address the root causes of gun violence in our communities,” wrote Oleksandr Shvets.

An OPP spokesperson added it was engaged in “ongoing consultation” with the ministry to determine its involvement.

Alberta Premier Danielle Smith has vowed against enforcing the program, with municipal police services like in Medicine Hat., Alta., saying they were reviewing the program. Edmonton police say they remain committed to speaking with other law enforcement to see how it could lend support “without impacting our existing resources.”

Meanwhile, police in Regina said it was awaiting direction from Premier Scott Moe’s government.

Winnipeg police were the only service to confirm it intends to take part, saying the city approved an agreement that would see Public Safety Canada cover the costs associated with doing so, which federal officials say they are prepared to do for other agencies.

Police in Abbotsford, B.C., added that they support the program’s objectives, but “are asking for further consultation and engagement so this program can be implemented responsibly, effectively, and with public trust.”

Federal officials say negotiations with police remain ongoing and that the government does not intend to impact day-to-day policing operations with the program.

In Nova Scotia, where the government launched a pilot to test the compensation process, with the cooperation of Cape Breton police, at least three other police services in the province say they have no plans to participate, at least for now.

“At this time, the federal government has not directed police agencies, including the New Glasgow Regional Police, to enforce the firearms buyback program,” said Steve Chisholm, chief of the New Glasgow police.

“In fact, the federal Minister of Public Safety has recently acknowledged that police services across the country lack the resources to carry out such enforcement. We are also aware that some major police agencies, such as the Ontario Provincial Police, have publicly indicated they are not participating.”

The police chief was referring to remarks Public Safety Minister Gary Anandasangaree made in a private conversation that was leaked to the media, where he doubted the ability of local police to enforce the policy.

Anandasangaree later clarified that he believed “law-abiding citizens” would follow the law and police would enforce the Criminal Code.

Officials who spoke to reporters in a not-for-attribution briefing earlier this week said gun owners have the option to surrender their weapon for compensation, have it deactivated, or turn it over to police, but that failing to do so by the end of the amnesty period, which the minister extended until October 2026, could result in criminal penalties or licence revocation.

National Post

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Prime Minister Mark Carney takes part in a meeting titled

WASHINGTON, D.C. — Immigration lawyers in the United States had a busy weekend. Thanks to President Donald Trump’s executive order on Friday, which introduced a US$100,000 fee for every H‑1B visa application, effective Sunday, legal teams spent Saturday fielding phone calls and filing as many visa applications as they could.

The phones have not stopped ringing since.

Having dropped without warning, the rule change came as a shock to companies throughout the U.S. and aspiring visa holders worldwide. The new, nonrefundable fee — a nearly 5,000 per cent increase from the roughly US$2,000 companies paid between the application and asylum fees before — is to be paid by companies for each foreign worker applying for an H-1B visa from Sept. 21 onward.

Prime Minister Mark Carney addressed the issue during his Monday talk at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York. While touting Canada’s research universities as producing some of the largest numbers of AI computing and quantum talent in the world, he also lamented that, “unfortunately, most of them go to the United States.”

“I understand you’re changing your visa policy here, so we’re gonna hang on to a few of those,” he quipped with a grin.

Companies looking to hire the most talented workers in computer and IT-related professions top the list of applicants, which means tech giants like Amazon, Meta and Microsoft will feel the pinch, but not nearly as much as the smaller players looking to attract talent from abroad. H-1Bs have long been a pathway for the world’s brightest thinkers to forge their careers and residencies in the U.S. — unlike other visa types, the H-1B allows holders to also pursue a green card — often at the cost of their own countries’ talent pools.

Roughly 400,000 H-1B visas were approved in 2024, and the top countries of origin for approved H-1B visas last year were India, with 71 per cent, and China, with 12 per cent, according to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The Philippines and Canada rank third and fourth for the most H-1Bs, at one per cent each. Canada has long lamented the loss of some of its finest computing engineers to Silicon Valley and even tried wooing some H‑1B visa holders with visas to come to Canada in 2023 as a way to offset the talent drain.

So what do the changes mean? Can any benefits be gleaned from America’s exorbitant new H‑1B fee, and is there really a silver lining for Canada?

How it works

Teams offering legal advice to U.S. companies and foreign workers have been trying to advise clients despite the subsequent uncertainty following the sudden change.

Isabelle Hurtubise, a partner in the San Francisco-based Hurtubise Weber Law firm, is herself an immigrant from Montreal who specializes in immigration law. She and her team worked tirelessly over the weekend to help clients, but she says confusion remains. After the executive order on Friday, the USCIS issued a memo on Saturday, an FAQ on Sunday, and other quasi-official pronouncements, she said.

Trouble is, “they’re not all consistent, so we are still figuring out how this is going to actually look.”

What is clear is that the $100,000 fee is only for new applicants, not existing H‑1B holders.

“Anybody who has an H-1B visa that was filed starting at midnight on Sunday that was outside the U.S., when they attempt to use that visa to come into the U.S., they have to prove that their company has paid the $100,000 fee,” Hurtubise explained, noting that one of the government clarifications suggested it might be a one-time fee per worker.

Who gets hurt?

Companies sponsor H-1B applications to draw the best possible talent from around the world.

“A lot of our clients are early-stage companies or very cutting-edge, doing new things, and they want the best of the best talent,” Hurtubise said. While tech giants may be willing to pay the new fee, it will likely be “cost-prohibitive,” she said, for some of the smaller Silicon Valley startups.

This, in turn, could have implications for where they decide to do business.

“They’re still going to have to hire the best talent … So they’re going to place their companies where they can hire that talent,” Hurtubise said.

This could be good news for Canada, given that it shares the same time zones and language, offering similarities for remote teams who need to work together.

“I would think Canada is one of the top places that people will look to,” said Hurtubise.

Others aren’t sure there are enough numbers of Canadian workers on H-1Bs to make a difference.

Andreas Schotter, an international business professor at Western University’s Ivey Business School, pointed out that only a fraction of the H-1B visas issued each year go to Canadians.

“We may move some talent to Canada away from the United States because of the H-1B visa,” he said, “but that’s not a lot of visas.”

A few drops in the talent pool may not help much, but Schotter said Canada’s problem is not a lack of talent so much as a lack of investment. While Canada has some strong angel financing, it has nowhere near the scale of what is available in the United States.

Still, the resulting loss of talent could have a huge impact on U.S. companies and American innovation. Because fewer of the world’s top minds will be able to get visas, “I think (this) issue will hurt the U.S. very much,” Schotter said.

Making the U.S. less competitive could also hurt Canada, he said, but in the long run, it could lead to an indirect benefit where the U.S. needs Canada more for its talent and products.

Trade experts in the U.S. are scratching their heads over Trump’s new H-1B fee, as it could undermine a system that has brought some of the most talented computer and AI engineers to American shores.

“This is going to make it difficult for the United States to attract the needed workers to build the plants that we’re pressing countries to build in the United States,” said Wendy Cutler, senior VP at Asia Society Policy Institute and a former trade negotiator at the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative.

“I think it’s important to marry our investment promotion policies with our visa policies.”

National Post

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Karen Espersen, the co-owner of the Universal Ostrich Farms in Edgewood, B.C., celebrates with her family after learning a stay order was granted by the Supreme Court of Canada on Wednesday, delaying the cull of 400 of the farm's ostriches.

Nearly 400 ostriches on the Universal Ostrich Farm in northern B.C. will be spared from a cull while the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) decides whether to hear the farm owners’ appeal against the Canadian Food Inspection Agency.

Word of the SCC stay

arrived on the farm, midday on Wednesday. Cheers went up from supporters as farm spokeswoman Katie Pasitney shared the news.

“Our lawyer called. The Supreme Court of Canada has granted us an interim stay,” she posted to

her Facebook

.

The owners have been fighting the cull order, prompted by an outbreak of avian influenza on the farm in December 2024. It killed 69 of their ostriches.

The CFIA’s response was to mandate a cull of the entire flock to prevent the spread of the virus. The agency said that the remaining ostriches may not show signs of the disease but they could still be shedding the virus or be the source of further spread of infection to people, livestock and wildlife.

Will the farmers succeed in the Supreme Court?

The stay should not be taken as an indication that the country’s highest court will grant the appeal or decide in the farmer’s favour if it does.

It simply prevents a cull from going forward until a decision is made about the appeal application. If it is allowed, the stay will remain in place until a decision is finally rendered by the SCC justices.

The farm has failed to make its case in previous applications to the Federal Court and the Federal Court of Appeal.

It’s also important to note that

the SCC hears a minority of the appeal applications it receives

.

In 2024, it received 526 and only granted 35. Its basis for doing so can be found in the Supreme Court Act, which refers to cases of “public importance” or “significant law” that warrant a decision by the court.

If it decides not to hear an appeal, it doesn’t have to provide the reason.

Some appeals heard in a given year are left over from the previous year. In 2024, the court heard a total of 50. Of those, 20 succeeded.

What will happen to the birds if the farmers’ appeal fails?

If the cull goes ahead, the entire flock will be slaughtered.

The CFIA publishes

slaughter guidelines

on the federal government’s website.

The birds will most likely be stunned in the head with an electrical device. A leg would be shackled, enabling the bird to be lifted into the air. (Hoisting is not permitted until the bird is “effectively stunned.”)

Then its carotid arteries are cut.

 Universal Ostrich Farm (Photo provided by co-owner Karen Esperson)

How has the battle over the ostriches played out in recent days?

The SCC stay came a day after Pasitney and her mother, Karen Esperson, a co-owner of the farm, were arrested for refusing to leave the bird pen. They were later released.

In a statement, the RCMP said two people were

arrested for obstructing the CFIA agents

from undertaking their duties. Neither Pasitney, nor Esperson were named.

The CFIA served a warrant on the owners Monday and told them to leave or they would be

arrested by the RCMP

.

How has interest in the battle developed?

The ongoing battle to save the birds from slaughter has garnered widespread interest, including a battle through the court system, protests and attention from prominent figures in the U.S. such as Secretary for Health and Human Services, Robert Kennedy, Jr.

The farmers’ court battle began last spring in the

Federal Court of Canada.

That’s the court that resolves legal disputes in federally regulated areas against the government and its agencies.

The court upheld the CFIA’s cull order in May, deeming it a necessary measure in the ongoing battle against avian flu.

The farm then appealed to the

Federal Court of Appeal. But it upheld the FCC decision

in August.

The FCA wrote in its decision that that it recognized it “might lead to the death of over 400 ostriches owned by the appellant, an outcome that would doubtless be very difficult, both financially and emotionally… (but) … the law we are bound to apply inevitably leads to the conclusion that this appeal must be dismissed.”

The court reviewed the CFIA’s

“stamping out policy,”

which is a health strategy, recognized by the

World Organisation for Animal Health

, that involves the humane killing of infected, suspected, and exposed animals in eradicating a disease from a farm or area.

In a press release accompanying the FCA’s decision

the CFIA confirmed its intent

: “Our disease response aims to protect both public and animal health, as well as minimize impacts on the $6.8 billion domestic poultry industry, and the Canadian economy. This supports Canadian families and poultry farmers whose livelihoods depend on maintaining international market access for $1.75 billion in exports.”

 Workers in hazmat suits drive past a wall of hay bales that were placed by farm supporters earlier this week to block the culling of 400 of the farm’s ostriches.

How have the farm’s supporters reacted?

After the FCA decision came out, the farmers vowed to take their fight to the Supreme Court and continued to argue that the remainder of the flock is healthy and should be tested for avian flu before any cull occurs. Moreover they argued for the scientific value of the ostriches.

They took to social media to make their case, contacting health administration figures such asU.S. Secretary for Health and Human Services Robert Kennedy Jr. who posted a letter on social media in May, saying there would be “significant value” in studying the birds’ immune response to avian flu. The current administrator for the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Dr. Mehmet Oz, also voiced his support for saving the birds.

Both were tagged in a Sept. 2 X post made by Paistney about the “scientific merits” the birds would provide by preserving them.

New York billionaire John Catsimatidis also took up the cause,

stating publicly

that he believed the ostriches are crucial to medical research into immunity and treatment of viruses. He promised to fund the farm’s ongoing court battle and wrote

a letter to the prime minister

, advocating for them.

Chris Sanders

, a conservative commentator with a large social medial following, issued a plea to truck drivers to help pick up the birds in Canada to relocate them to farms in Oklahoma, Texas and South Dakota.

They set up a

website

to rally support.

Meanwhile, many supporters set up camp at the farm.

The RCMP says

local businesses have complained of harassment

, believed to be coming from the farm’s supporters, who have review-bombed, emailed and called businesses that they think have been contracted by the CFIA to help carry out the cull.

Pasitney has urged the farm’s supporters to remain peaceful but she has also called for them to flood phone lines of businesses whose services may be utilized by the CFIA, in the process, posting phone numbers for specific companies from hotels to gas stations to waste management companies.

Farm supporters have also been urged to contact anyone they believe can help, including local SPCA and humane societies, as well as RCMP and CFIA non-emergency lines.

The

B.C. SPCA released a statement

in response that “it does not have any authority to intervene or influence the decision-making process where avian influenza is a factor, nor does it have the authority to prevent a legally permitted cull from happening.”

The RCMP says it is investigating reported incidents and promised and that responsible individuals may be held accountable.

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