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Yves Engler, a Canadian journalist and activist, speaks at a pro-Palestinian protest on Parliament Hill on Saturday, April 12, 2025.

OTTAWA — The NDP says that Montreal-based activist Yves Engler is misleading party supporters and the media by running an
unsanctioned leadership campaign and soliciting donations from Canadians.

Éric Hébert-Daly, who is the NDP’s chief electoral officer for the leadership race, said he had serious concerns about how Engler had been conveying the status of his campaign to members of the press.

“It has recently come to my attention that Mr. Yves Engler has been sharing with the media that he has not yet been approved by the Leadership Review Committee … to stand as an official leadership candidate. I would like to clarify that we are not in receipt of an application from Mr. Engler, and as such, he has no current standing within the leadership contest,” wrote Hébert-Daly.

“While we have not been sharing the status of candidacy to date in order to respect privacy and confidentiality, it is not acceptable to be misleading about approval status,” he said.

He added that, to avoid confusion, Engler and others testing the water for a leadership run have been “strongly advised” to wait for official approval before accepting campaign contributions or “making any public pronouncements.”

Hébert-Daly said that taking contributions before receiving approval was against

the leadership race rules

, which require all donations to be processed through the party.

Engler said in an earlier email that he was doing “everything in line with NDP and Elections Canada rules” and expected to be onstage for the

first official leadership debate

in November. He added he’d raised more than $80,000 thus far, which would put him on pace to easily pay the $100,000 entrance fee, and collected more than twice the required 500 signatures, with all

age, equity and regional criteria

met.

He added in a follow-up email on Monday that, per the rules, he had until January to turn in his nomination papers and would do so at the time he considered “most opportune.”

Engler also said he planned to attend a

Canadian Labour Congress (CLC) hosted

candidates forum later this month.

“We expect to be invited to CLC forum whose rules for participating are not outlined in candidate package,” wrote Engler.

As of Monday, three candidates had officially

entered into the race

: Edmonton MP Heather McPherson, filmmaker Avi Lewis and labour leader Rob Ashton.

Engler is a self-described social agitator with

a recent harassment arrest

on his rap sheet, running on a radical platform of

anti-capitalism and degrowth

.

He put X’s “community notes” function to work over the weekend

by posting fake endorsements

of his policy platform from socialist icons J.S. Woodsworth, Tommy Douglas and Karl Marx (all long dead).

“NDP 2026 (Engler’s platform) is a blast from the past with an eye on the future,” read the apocryphal blurb from Woodsworth.

McPherson told the National Post last week that she wouldn’t stand in the way of Engler jumping into the race.

“Mr. Engler can do what he does. I fundamentally disagree with him on a number of issues, but that’s neither here nor there. He can put his offer forward,” said McPherson in an interview.

Matthew McKenna, a spokesperson for Elections Canada, said that it wasn’t against the law for Engler to raise funds in advance of his candidacy being approved by the NDP.

“There’s nothing in the Canada Elections Act that prevents any individual from raising money for any reason,” said McKenna.

McKenna did caution that Engler could still face legal penalties for incorrectly reporting such contributions in his annual tax returns.

The donation page on Engler’s leadership website directs visitors to give via Interac e-Transfer, and clearly indicates that donations are not tax-deductible.

Donors must also attest that they’re Canadian citizens or permanent residents.

National Post

rmohamed@postmedia.com

Our website is the place for the latest breaking news, exclusive scoops, longreads and provocative commentary. Please bookmark nationalpost.com and sign up for our daily newsletter, Posted, here.


Trey Yesavage #39 of the Toronto Blue Jays speaks to the media after winning game two of the American League Division Series against the New York Yankees at Rogers Centre on October 05, 2025 in Toronto, Ontario.

Before the Toronto Blue Jays’ post-season game against the New York Yankees on Sunday, starting rookie pitcher Trey Yesavage told himself he’d better back up his comment from a day earlier that he is “built for this.”

By the halfway mark of Game 2 of the American League Divisional Series (ALDS) at Rogers Centre, the 22-year-old right-handed starter had, in his own words, “thankfully” made good on his claim, stymying a Yankees lineup that led all of baseball in runs and homers in the regular season over five and a third innings.

Along the way, he struck out 11 batters — including six straight through the third and fourth innings — while not surrendering a hit and walking just one.

In doing so, he set a franchise post-season record for strikeouts and became the youngest starting pitcher in MLB history to not surrender a hit in a playoff game.

When manager John Schneider drew good-natured jeers from the crowd of 44,764 when he made his way to the mound in the top of the fifth to pull the young hurler as the Jays were leading by a wide margin, thanks largely to a grand slam by face-of-the-franchise Vladimir Guerrero Jr.

“I know the fans probably wanted me to stay out there, but it’s a smart thing to do up over 12 runs at that time to not push it,” he said in the post-game press conference.

His dominant performance, which earned a curtain call from the Jays’ faithful, helped secure a 13-7 win to give the club a 2-0 lead in the best-of-five series that continues Tuesday in New York.

 

“This has got to be cloud nine,” he said. “I couldn’t imagine a better feeling right now.”

Here’s what to know about Yesavage and his meteoric rise to stardom with Canada’s team.

Where is Trey Yesavege from?

Yesavage was born on July 28, 2003, to parents Dave and Cheryl Yesavage of Boyertown, Pennsylvania, a borough in Berks County about 80 kilometres west of Philadelphia. He’s the oldest of three boys, with brothers named Cole and Chase.

”They’re my people,” he said, fighting back tears, during an on-field interview with Sportsnet’s Hazel Mae after Sunday’s game.

“They’re the reason I’m here right now and I couldn’t love them more. Mom, Dad, Cole, Chase… I love you guys.”

Yesavage’s parents, along with Cole, were there to witness his heroics on Sunday, with Dave seen on the Sportsnet broadcast enthusiastically high-fiving fans surrounding them after every strikeout.

Yesavage said it’s his dad’s “signature more.”

“He’s been doing it for years,” he said in post-game remarks. “When I was in college, he would run around our basement when they’re watching the game on TV, high-fiving everyone.”

In an interview with Mae from their seats after Yesavage left the game, Dave said his son has always been willing to put the work in, even building a pitching mound in the backyard and tossing at a target when there was no one to catch for him.

“We knew Trey could do it,” he said. “He knew he could do it as well.”

Cheryl, meanwhile, said she loved her son’s confident statement heading into Sunday’s big game.

“He absolutely was built for this,” she said.

How did Trey Yesavage become a Blue Jay?

Yesavage grew up playing baseball and, after a promising high school career in Boyerton, he was recruited to attend and play NCAA ball for the East Carolina University Pirates in Greenville, North Carolina.

He pitched out of the bullpen for his freshman season and performed well as a starter in his sophomore year, earning first-team All-AAC selection and second-team All-American honours, along with a roster spot on Team USA’s collegiate national team, according to

Baseball America

.

After an even more impressive third year with the Pirates — one that featured an impressive 145 strikeouts over 93.1 innings — Yesavage was a top prospect in the 2024 MLB entry draft. The Blue Jays wasted no time scooping him up when he was still available at 20th overall in the first round.

“Trey is somebody we have liked for a couple years now, dating back to his sophomore year when we got to see him pitch quite a bit as an underclassman,” Jays director of amateur scouting Shane Farrell told the

Toronto Star’s Gregor Chisholm

at the time. “As our pick was getting closer and he remained on the board, it was a decision we were really happy to make.”

His rise within the organization this season has been quick, but well-managed by the Jays.

Yesavage stayed in Dunedin to start the 2025 campaign playing A-level, where he overpowered hitters in seven starts before moving on to high-A ball with the Vancouver Canadians, where once again opposing batters had few answers to the hard-throwing 6-4 pitcher in four starts. An eight-outing promotion to AA with the New Hampshire Fisher Cats followed, after which he was summoned to the Jays’ AAA affiliate, the Buffalo Bisons, for six games.

By the end of his tenure in the minors, using a three-pitch arsenal of a fastball, splitter, and slider, he had amassed 160 strikeouts this season.

His MLB debut came on Sept. 15 in Tampa, where he went five strong, fanning nine — a new franchise record for a rookie pitcher’s debut — and allowing a single run on three hits. In 14 innings of work over three starts,

Yesavage collected 16 strikeouts, allowed just five earned runs, none coming on a homer.

What are teammates and the Yankees saying about Trey Yesavage?

Teammate and Jays’ ace Kevin Gausman, who held the Yankees to a single earned run in Saturday’s 10-1 series-opening win, said Yesavage proved he was indeed built for moments like this.

“He was incredible,” said ace Kevin Gausman, according to

Sportsnet’s Shi Davidi

. “To do that, in that moment, he’s different. I feel like I have a really good split and I think his is better. I’ll be honest, I’ve never said that about anybody, especially someone on my team.”

A big part of what makes Yesavage such a challenging pitcher is the average angle of his arm at the release point, which is measured by the league’s Statcast at 63 degrees,

second-highest among MLB starters

after Jonah Tong.

The higher the angle, the harder it is for the batter to pick up what type of pitch might be coming their way and its anticipated trajectory. In Yesavage’s case, it makes his splitter particularly hard to hit.

“He’s throwing from the CN tower, so it’s an angle that pretty much no one else in the big leagues is throwing from,” Jays veteran Chris Bassitt told Davidi. “It’s a look that you can’t really practice, you can’t go back and say, how you treated this pitcher, treat him like that. There’s no real comparison so it’s really hard to game-plan for him.”

 Trey Yesavage’s average arm angle at release point is 63 degrees, second-highest among MLB starters.

In his post-game news conference, Yankees manager Aaron Boone said the young righty has “nasty stuff.”

“That split is unlike much you ever run into,” he said, per Sportsnet’s Ben Nicholson Smith. “We just didn’t have an answer.”

Yankees slugger and American League MVP candidate Aaron Judge, who walked and struck out to Yesavage on Sunday, also remarked about how tough his pitches are to gauge from the batter’s box.

“It’s kind of right over the top, releasing it right above his head,” he told MLB’s Keegan Matheson. “So everything’s kind of coming down into the zone, and you’ve got to pick it up — it’s either going to stay in the zone or kind of drop down around your knees.”


Henry Cortez and Smokie in a screen grab from a video he shot.

A Toronto man who recently self-deported from the United States says he was told to do so after an off-duty U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officer noticed his Canadian passport in his wallet at a pet store.

Henry Cortez had been living in Las Vegas for five years, but his visa had expired more than a year ago, he told National Post in an interview.

He hadn’t gotten round to renewing it. That suddenly became a problem when he went into a PetSmart in the city’s Summerlin suburb to buy supplies for his cat, Smokie.

A stranger noticed the Canadian passport he carries as identification, and joked: “You’re from Canada, eh?”

“And then after that, I paid for my stuff, and I said, hey, thanks, have a nice day. And he goes, ‘Hold on a second.’ And then he shows me his badge.”

The man, Cortez says, was “an off-duty ICE officer,” and he wanted to look at Cortez’s papers.

“And that’s when I knew that I was in trouble,” he recalls. Cortez says the officer gave him two choices: self-deport, or be detained if he was spotted again. He took the first option.

National Post has reached out to ICE for more information. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security recently reported that 1.6 million illegal immigrants

self-deported

during the first eight months of this year.

ICE also notes

that it has made 585 arrests of Canadian citizens in the United States, and there have been 623 removals, which includes deportation as well as self-deportations.

A U.S.

government document

on self-deportation notes that: “If ICE officials arrest you, there’s no going back — you may not have time to get your affairs in order, gather your belongings, or even say goodbye to the people you care about.”

Cortez says his own self-deportation triggered “a perfect storm” of misfortune. His cat freaked out at the vet while getting the rabies shot

she needed to travel

. Cortez wound up bleeding. Animal control was called. Smokie the cat was put into quarantine for a week.

“Well, my flight is in like, four days, so I have to scramble, you know? And so I had to make a really, really hard decision, and I had to leave without her.”

The vet was sympathetic. Smokie could have been euthanized when her owner left the country, but they gave her a temporary place to stay. That still leaves Cortez with having to arrange a more permanent accommodation, plus transportation across the border. Thanks to his visa troubles, he’s barred from reentering the U.S. for any reason for 10 years.

“I have a friend of mine that I used to work with, hopefully she can take over,” he says. “But it’s not guaranteed right now.”

He’s looking into pet transportation services: one to get Smokie near the border with Ontario; a second to bring her across. It’s an expensive proposition — Cortaez estimates $1,800 for the first leg of the journey, and at least a couple of thousand for the second — and he’s set up a

GoFundMe page

in hopes of finding help. He’s hoping to raise $5,200.

Cortez, who once worked as a bouncer, is looking for work and hoping to get a position as a Canadian Border Services Agency officer trainee in Newfoundland, where his daughter lives with her mother.

“I’m not exactly in a position to get a loan right now,” he says. “I’ve had some outstanding debts and car repossession. So I have to just try to save up as much money as I can, and if there’s any remaining family members I haven’t asked yet, to reach out to them as well.”

Cortez remains in touch with the vet in Las Vegas, and he’s heard that, after a few days of not eating much and hissing at everyone, Smokie calmed down.

“She’s starting to warm up to the people (and) they’re starting to adore her a little more now,” he says. “I guess she’s kind of accepted that she’s there.”

But “there” is not a long-term solution, and Cortez dearly wants to be reunited with his pet.

“This isn’t, you know, just about a cat,” he says. “Some people may look at it that way, but it’s truly just about family, love, loyalty and just not giving up on family, even when everything falls apart.”

He continues: “She trusted me … she wouldn’t trust anybody else in that pound. And, you know, she was a rescue that nobody wanted because she was under medication and stuff, and from the very first day, she chose me. I can’t give up on her now.”

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Prime Minister Mark Carney, right, and Finance Minister Francois Philippe-Champagne

OTTAWA — The federal government will table its annual budget in the fall from now on and distinguish capital spending from operating costs, breaking with a longstanding tradition of presenting the annual spending plan in the spring.

Finance Minister François-Philippe Champagne announced the new budgetary cycle and presentation on Monday morning. He said budgets will be tabled in the fall for the following fiscal year while the fall economic update would move to the spring. Finally, pre-budget consultations would move to the summer.

In a background technical briefing, senior government officials explained that the new schedule aims to make the government’s fiscal year planning more predictable for the private sector and other levels of government.

They also noted that it would better align with construction season, announcing capital investments further ahead of the summer construction season. “In the old cycle, budgets didn’t allow projects to take full advantage of the construction season. A fall budget cycle changes that — giving builders and investors a real head start,” reads a background document published by Finance Canada.

Prime Minister Mark Carney’s government also made good on the campaign promise to separate capital investments and operation spending in future budgets.

Champagne said capital investments would be spending that falls into one of six categories: capital transfers, capital-focused corporate income tax incentives, amortization of federal capital, private sector research and development, support to unlock large-scale private sector capital investment and measures to grow the housing stock.

Remaining spending would be classified as day-to-day operating spending. That would include many major government expenditures including transfers to persons, health and social transfers as well as government operation spending (such as salaries and benefits).

During the briefing, senior officials promised that the budget document would still contain the traditional unified accounting information including total spending, revenues and budget balance (such as the total value of the deficit if applicable).

More to come

.

National Post

cnardi@postmedia.com

Our website is the place for the latest breaking news, exclusive scoops, longreads and provocative commentary. Please bookmark nationalpost.com and sign up for our politics newsletter, First Reading, here.


A woman who wished to keep her identity hidden de-transitioned after years of testosterone therapy she started at age 15, and a double mastectomy she had at 18. She's experienced

“Ghosted”— ignored — by the surgeons who altered their bodies and ostracized by the communities that once embraced them, the largest study of detransitioners in Canada and the U.S. in decades is exposing a new form of stigma: detransphobia.

The survey of nearly 1,000 people suggests that many who halt or reverse a gender transition feel poorly supported by LGBTQ groups and gender-affirming care practitioners, and wish doctors “took a more neutral approach to care.”

“The mainstream gender-affirming care system largely presumes that gender identity/expression is immutable and that TGD (transgender) people will engage in only one gender transition,” the York University-led research team wrote in wrote in the

International Journal of Transgender Health.

“While this may be the reality for many TGD people, this presumption can create environments in which multiple transitions, gender fluidity, and detransitions are misunderstood or even stigmatized.”

While there’s no universally agreed upon definition, detransition “has been conceptualized as stopping, shifting or reversing aspects of an initial gender transition, often motivated by a shift in how one understands their sex/gender,” the researchers wrote.

It can mean changing names and pronouns, halting hormone therapy or seeking reversal surgeries such as breast reconstruction following a double mastectomy for masculinizing, female-to-male chest surgery.

“Some people who detransition may self-label as ‘detrans’ for short,” the research team wrote.

Estimates for detransition range from as low as less than one per cent, to as high as 30 per cent. Many studies only followed people for a few short years, meaning people can get lost to follow up.

Some who detransition may later resume the process — retransition — especially if the felt forced to detransition because of family pressures, discrimination or what one survey participant described as “the climate of fear around trans people.”

For others, the pressures are internal, the researchers wrote, including a shift in identity or a realization that their gender dysphoria was tied up in something else, “such as trauma or internalized homophobia.”

“Irrespective of their current gender identity, those undergoing a detransition often retain ‘atypical’ sex characteristics from prior hormonal and surgical treatments, leading to vulnerability to gender minority stressors and, potentially, an experience of ‘reverse dysphoria,’” the researchers wrote, meaning distress with the physical changes to their bodies.

Yet no formal health-care guidelines exist to help meet the medical and psychological needs of detrans people, who can also face social rejection and stigma from LGBTQ communities, said the research team, which is composed of a majority of LGBTQ researchers.

“I feel so alienated now, and super isolated from the rest of the queer community,” one study participant said.

“I lost every adult and friend in my life when I chose to detransition,” added another.

“I lost everything I had socially.”

The study is based on an anonymous survey, conducted between December 2023 and April 2024, of 957 people aged 16 and older living in the United States (704) or Canada (253) who self-identified with experiences of detransition, as well as one-on-one follow-up interviews with 42 selected participants.

In an effort to capture as wide a range of experiences as possible, the researchers advertised on Instagram, TikTok and other major social media platforms. The survey was sent to more than 615 trans and LGBTQ groups and gender clinics. Researchers also developed a protocol to spot and weed out scam, bot and fraudulent responses.

Respondents were asked to rank their degree of agreement (always, sometimes, never, not applicable) to a series of statements, like, “I needed health care but didn’t receive it.”

Most participants (79 per cent) were born female, reflecting the startling surge in biological girls being referred to gender clinics. One Canadian study found that, of 174 youth aged 15 and younger referred for puberty blockers to one of 10 gender clinics in Canada, 82 per cent were born female.

When asked how they describe themselves, 40 per cent of survey respondents were comfortable with “detransitioned,” 43 percent with transgender, 33 percent non-binary and about 20 per cent “cisgender”

About 42 per cent reported a history of discontinuing, and then later resuming transition.

Many people mentioned challenges getting access to medical care, or financial support to cover detransition procedures like voice training to deal with voice deepening, or laser hair removal for body and facial hair — side effects from testosterone therapy used in female-to-male transitions.

“I was turned down by four surgeons and ghosted by the one who did the mastectomy,” one participant described in the search for a surgeon for breast reconstruction.

Others said they would not have detransitioned “if I’d had any support whatsoever.”

 A woman in her 20s, who didn’t want to share her name, de-transitioned after years of testosterone therapy she started at age 15, and a double mastectomy she had at 18.

About 60 per cent said they “sometimes” or “always” avoid doctors, which other research has put down to fears of being judged for detransitioning; 42 per cent reported that their health-care provider “never” seemed knowledgeable when discussing detransition. Some reported receiving no information at all about what to expect going off hormones and how to avoid the side effects of stopping cold turkey.

“I had no confidence in my providers when I stopped transitioning,” one said.

Some described wanting “non-trans-affirming care providers,” saying past therapists were too eager to encourage their transition in the first place, or to retransition after detransitioning, “despite no expressed desire to do so.”

“Many shifted from (transgender) to gender non-confirming lesbian, gay or detrans identities, and, in hindsight, wished they had access to providers who took a more neutral approach to care,” the researchers wrote.

That backs previous research “and carries implications for gender-affirming care delivery,” they said.

Many described a need for professional mental health support, such as grief counselling “for losing a life I thought was gonna make me happy.”

Some felt detransitioning is being politically weaponized. “Conservatives want us to speak to them to ‘prove’ that transitioning is ‘evil.’ Liberals want to silence us for fear that we’ll somehow ‘influence’ trans people to detransition,” one said.

“We’re in a horrible space and it’s nearly more painful detransitioning for me than it was just suffering through an identity that didn’t fix my problems like everyone said it would.”

People expressed a need for detrans support groups and other community resources “to speak with other detrans people in person,” not online.

The study was funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, a Canadian federal research funding agency.

National Post

Our website is the place for the latest breaking news, exclusive scoops, longreads and provocative commentary. Please bookmark nationalpost.com and sign up for our daily newsletter, Posted, here.


Prime Minister Mark Carney walks with U.S. President Donald Trump after a group photo at the G7 Summit, Monday, June 16, 2025, in Kananaskis, Alta.

OTTAWA — As Prime Minister Mark Carney has often said, when it comes to his conversations with U.S. President Donald Trump, Canadians should not expect to see “white smoke.”

The “white smoke” he refers to is the long-sought-after deal he has been trying to negotiate to gain reprieve from the president’s tariffs, something that remains elusive as the prime minister departs Monday for another sit-down with the president.

A senior official, who spoke to National Post on a not-for-attribution basis, emphasized that the trip is more of a working meeting for both sides to sort out the specific issues before them, rather than an imminent announcement of a breakthrough or deal.

That means businesses and Canadians waiting for one are likely to have to keep waiting.

Carney’s government is dealing with higher steel and aluminum tariffs than when he entered office, with two summer deadlines come and gone. So far, expectations are being kept low for the prime minister’s latest meeting with the president.

The official said that no specific expectations are being attached to the trip, but that Canada views it more as an opportunity for both sides to have honest conversations behind closed doors, which only an in-person meeting can allow.

This week’s meeting will be the third official meeting Carney has had with Trump since he won the April federal election. His first trip to the White House was back in May, followed by a sit-down when Canada hosted the G7 summit in Kananaskis, Alta.

Both leaders also attended the UN General Assembly in New York last month.

Travelling with Carney will be Intergovernmental Affairs Minister Dominic LeBlanc, who has served as his cabinet presence around the negotiating table, along with Industry Minister Melanie Joly and Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand.

Carney is expected to sit down for a meeting with Trump in the Oval Office on Tuesday and attend a working meeting with his U.S counterpart and other ministers.

A motivating factor for the trip, according to the official, was to have face time with the president and his team as both countries approach the starting line of what will be a critical review of the Canada-U.S.-Mexico free trade agreement, set for 2026.

Both Canada and the U.S. have launched their respective consultations on the deal, which is set to undergo its first joint review since it was inked in 2020, during Trump’s first term in office.

Carney recently met with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum during a trip to Mexico City last month, which offered similar face time to discuss reviewing the deal.

That agreement is what the prime minister points to as being the key to having what he refers to as the “best” situation of all the countries grappling with U.S. tariffs, given the fact that products covered by it are currently exempt, which equates to roughly 85 per cent of goods travelling across the Canada-U.S. boundary tariff-free.

The Canadian side is heading into its talks in Washington armed with a message about the importance of maintaining that deal.

As for Canadian sectors still feeling the brunt of tariffs, such as steel and aluminum, which remain subject to a 50 per cent levy under Section 232 of its U.S.

Trade Expansion Act,

as well as softwood lumber, which the Trump administration recently hit with a new 10 per cent tariff, the Carney government has focused on securing some sectoral reprieve.

Tariffs also remain on auto parts not in compliance with the Canada-U.S.-Mexico free trade agreement, as well as on copper.

Speaking to National Post

after a Senate committee appearance last week

, LeBlanc said Canada was open to either striking a deal specific to those sectors still subject to tariffs or pursuing a broader arrangement.

“Both tracks are still in discussions,” LeBlanc said at the time. He also declined to say which option was more likely, but said it could also involve critical minerals, defence and energy security. 

With no signs of a tariff deal, Carney is facing increasing pressure from Opposition Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre, who last week posted to X that the prime minister entered office on the promise of striking a deal with the president.

“No word on where the prime minister’s elbows have gone after he backed down again and again with nothing to show for it,” Poilievre wrote.

-With files from Simon Tuck

National Post

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Niibin Pahpeguish (right), with her son, Cody. The First Nations woman and nurse has been clean for 12 years, but says the methadone treatment she was on was causing its own harm.

The treatment meant to save Niibin Pahpeguish’s life began to feel like a prison.

After almost a decade battling an addiction that began with prescribed painkillers and later escalated to street opioids, she entered a treatment program in 2009. There, at a facility in Brantford, Ont., she was put on methadone, a drug prescribed to ease withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings.

Part of a drug class called Opioid Agonist Therapy (OAT), methadone is a critical and life-saving way to address addiction for many. Pahpeguish says doctors told her she could be on it for the rest of her life.

But after about two years, she felt like the drug was causing its own harm. Her body, she says, was breaking down. She suffered liver damage, bone density loss and gastrointestinal issues that affected her heart rate. These complications led to frequent hospitalizations and were linked to the mix of her opioid treatment and other medications.

“I said, ‘I want to be off of this now,’ ” she recalls.

Pahpeguish’s story is part of a devastating and costly crisis unfolding across Ontario, where OAT treatment among Indigenous people is 15 times higher than among non-First Nations people, according to a new report to be released today by the Chiefs of Ontario in partnership with researchers at the Ontario Drug Policy Research Network (ODPRN).

The opioid-related death rate among First Nations people is nine times higher than among non-First Nations people, the report says.

Finding the best possible treatment approach for First Nations people comes with high stakes.

Governments have thrown tens of millions of dollars at the ongoing problem.

The federal government has projected an annual investment of about $768 million over 2025-26 to support mental wellness services in Indigenous communities, including  $28.3 million for extra services to support those receiving OAT treatment.

In 2021, the Ontario government announced a $36-million commitment to mental health and addictions support in Indigenous communities across the province.

The report connects the higher rates of opioid-related harm among First Nations to generational trauma, given its link to mental health struggles and substance use.

The alternative to funding access to OAT can be devastating.

“Up to 10 per cent of people, if they have to go through opioid withdrawal, would consider committing suicide if it’s not treated with medication properly,” says Dr. Chetan Mehta, an addictions specialist at Anishnawbe Health Toronto. “Opioid therapy helps to relieve that.”

But Pahpeguish’s experience illustrates a key question: While OAT treatment kept her alive, questions remain about how effectively it is addressing the long-term needs of First Nations people.

“Clearly there’s disproportionate harm among First Nations People, clearly they are accessing treatment, but perhaps not always in the best way or a way that is supportive of them,” says Tara Gomes, lead researcher on the report and principal investigator for the

Ontario Drug Policy Research Network

(ODPRN), an academic research group.

“I would say that the most urgent steps needed are to listen to what First Nations people are asking for, and develop community-specific services that will meet their unique needs.”

First Nations leaders say that while OAT is an important element of opioid addiction care, the unique challenges of living in remote communities make the solutions more complex.

Fort William First Nation, just south of Thunder Bay, has been under siege from an opioid crisis that

triggered a state of emergency

in the summer of 2024. A 2024 coroner’s report found that the opioid mortality rate in the Thunder Bay District — which encompasses Fort William — was the highest in Ontario, at five times higher than the provincial average.

 Chief Michele Solomon of the Fort William First Nation in Thunder Bay, where the opioid mortality rate was the highest in Ontario.

To support those seeking treatment, the community purchased an off-reserve facility where individuals, including those who have completed detox, can stay while they wait up to eight weeks to enter an intensive residential treatment program. Without that respite, many risk relapsing during that waiting period.

The facility, however, is not yet up and running, because of a funding shortage.

It is intended to provide cultural resources, for example access to an elder, to support people emotionally in the early stages of recovery, says Chief Michele Solomon.

“By itself, I don’t believe (OAT) made a significant impact” in helping people break their addiction, says Solomon, who had a 14-year background in the mental health and addictions field before becoming a leader in the community.

She believes creative solutions such as this facility, that take into account the community’s specific needs, may help the odds of success for those on OAT.

“Not to say that it’s going to fix everything. I’m saying it would afford more people an opportunity to get well.”

***

Another challenge is that OAT treatment often requires frequent in-person visits, which can tie people to the area in which they receive care and make life difficult for those who need to travel regularly. Medications such as methadone are usually dispensed daily under the supervision of a health professional.

Pahpeguish, a former nurse, was living in Brantford where she worked and received methadone treatment, while regularly travelling more than 500 kilometres to visit her home community of Wikwemkong First Nation on Manitoulin Island.

“When people are seeking healing they need to come home (to their First Nation community). This is what my heart wanted,” she said. “I said, ‘This is really shackling me.’ ”

Methadone prescribing has declined in recent years, partly due to changes in prescribing guidelines and the increasing complexity of the illicit drug supply, especially fentanyl. It also carries a higher risk of toxicity and side effects, as Pahpeguish experienced.

Suboxone is a less toxic pill taken daily and requires less oversight from medical professionals. And a monthly injectable called Sublocade offers logistical advantages for those who travel.

Leonora Regenstreif, a physician specializing in substance-use disorders in remote First Nation communities in the Northwest Territories, said she has significantly reduced prescribing methadone in favour of the newer alternatives.

“(Suboxone) is a game changer,” says Regenstreif. It acts quickly and is easier on the body, she says.

“Sublocade even more so, because people don’t have to think about taking a pill every day.”

While it’s not uncommon to be on OAT treatment long-term, tapering off is possible, she says.

“I don’t agree with telling people they’re gonna be on it the rest of their life. That’s kind of like saying, there’s no hope for you.”

***

Pahpeguish, 50, has been clean since 2012 after about 12 years of addiction.

Her recovery began not with an immediate change of heart, but with the cold reality of a police arrest in 2009. That moment started her on the long path through OAT.

“Ever since I made up my mind … that was it,” Pahpeguish says of her decision to seek help. “It’s a holistic decision, mind, body and spirit.”

Pahpeguish, who is part of the Lived Experience Circle that helped inform the new report, now works in prevention where she helps people in her community struggling with addiction. She serves as a resource, even after work hours, connecting people with traditional cultural supports and a caring community.

“I provide that human connection,” she says. “I say: you know, you’re loved. I love you.”

The struggle continues within her own family. While one daughter faces a severe addiction on the streets, her 29-year-old son, Cody, recently began his own recovery journey at a land-based treatment program, which draws on the connection First Nations People feel towards their land and heritage to improve mental wellness.He has been sober since February.

“I got clean pretty much because my mom picked me up,” he says.

For Pahpeguish, sharing her story has been a cathartic part of her recovery. She says the journey has not only been about quitting drugs, but about reclaiming what was lost.

“I’ve slowly regained things,” she says. “Myself, especially, and my voice.”

Wendy-Ann Clarke is an award-winning multimedia journalist with the Investigative Journalism Bureau, based in Toronto. The IJB, at the University of Toronto’s Dalla Lana School of Public Health, is a collaborative investigative newsroom supported by Postmedia that partners with academics, researchers and journalists while training the next generation of investigative reporters.

BY THE NUMBERS: OPIOID HARM AMONG ONTARIO FIRST NATIONS

  • The rate of opioid-related deaths is nine times higher among First Nations people than among non-First Nations people in Ontario;
  • The annual rate of opioid-related deaths among First Nations People between 2019 and 2022 nearly tripled, climbing from 4.3 to 12.8 per 10,000 people;
  • People aged 25 to 44 had the highest rate of opioid-related death, with rates of 20.6 per 10,000 among First Nations people and 2.4 per 10,000 among non-First Nations.
  • People aged 25 to 44 had the highest use of Opioid Agonist Therapy (OAT) across the province and First Nations were roughly 16 times more likely to access treatment than were non-First Nations.
  • The annual rate of hospital visits for opioid-related toxicity among First Nations was roughly 10 times higher than for non-First Nations People.

— Source: Report, Opioid Use, Related Harms, and Access to Treatment Among First Nations in Ontario, 2025

 

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A boat from the Global Sumud Flotilla intercepted by Israeli forces in the Mediterranean sea off the Gaza Strip waters, is escorted into port. Global Affairs Canada says two Canadians were among the nearly 500 people detained by Israel after participating in the flotilla.

Two Canadians are being detained in Israel after participating in the flotilla bound for Gaza last week, Global Affairs confirmed to National Post on Sunday.

Citing privacy laws, the agency did not identify the individuals, but said consular officials have contacted local authorities and “are providing consular assistance to those who request it.”

“Canada urges the Israeli authorities to ensure the safety of participants and facilitate their timely access to Canadian consular services to support their swift return,” a spokesperson said in an email.

The Global Sumud Flotilla, made up of 42 vessels carrying humanitarian aid, was sailing for the Gaza coast in an effort to break through Israel’s blockade.

Volunteers on the voyage consisted of activists, lawyers and doctors.

According to the

Canadian Boat to Gaza

, which was sailing under the name Conscience, the Canadians on board included Mskwaasin Agnew and Khurram Musti Khan from Toronto, Devoney Ellis, Nikita Stapleton, Sadie Mees from St. John’s, and Montreal’s Nimâ Machouf, a former federal NDP candidate.

Swedish activist Greta Thunberg was also on board one of the vessels and is also

being detained in Israel

. In a news release, the flotilla group said an estimated

443 volunteers were taken from their vessels

.

According to the

Jewish News Syndicate

, 137 were deported to Turkey over the weekend, but Israel’s Foreign Ministry reported that some have deliberately obstructed the legal process,

“preferring instead to linger in Israel.”

A week before stopping it in the Mediterranean, Jerusalem said that the flotilla was organized by Hamas for its own purpose and said it would not be allowed to breach the “lawful naval blockade.”

“Israel urges the participants not to break the law and to accept Israel’s proposal for a peaceful transfer of any aid they might have,” the ministry said in a

statement

.

Last week, t

he ministry published documents found in Gaza

which allegedly indicate that the flotilla was linked to the Palestinian Conference for Palestinians Abroad (PCPA), a wing of the Hamas terrorist movement already labelled a terrorist organization in Israel since 2021.

Among its leadership, the ministry said, is a CEO for a Spanish front company that owns dozens of ships in the flotilla.

“Thus, these ships are secretly owned by Hamas.”

Global Affairs Canada had previously advised that Canadians should avoid travel to the region due to the Israel-Hamas war and that safety and protection cannot be guaranteed.

“The decision to travel is personal, and individuals are responsible for their own safety abroad,” the spokesperson wrote.

Our website is the place for the latest breaking news, exclusive scoops, longreads and provocative commentary. Please bookmark nationalpost.com and sign up for our daily newsletter, Posted, here.


Two years after Oct. 7, Noa Tishby says Israel has lost PR war.

Noa Tishby, one of Israel’s best-known advocates, is waging a narrative battle that she says is aimed as much at defending Western values as the Jewish state.

With an Instagram following of nearly a million and an X following of almost a quarter million, she has fought misinformation in real time since the Oct. 7 Hamas attacks, against the TikTok bots, campus protests, and celebrities tilting the court of public opinion against Israel and the West.

She is a Hollywood actor (The Affair, Big Love, Nip/Tuck, NCIS, Dig) and producer (HBO’s In Treatment, which won 14 Emmy and Golden Globe nominations and a Peabody). She has also written two best-sellers, Israel: A Simple Guide to the Most Misunderstood Country on Earth, and Uncomfortable Conversations with a Jew, with Emmanuel Acho.

In 2022, Tishby was appointed Israel’s first-ever Special Envoy for Combating Antisemitism and Delegitimization, but was dismissed after Benjamin Netanyahu was re-elected as prime minister, after she spoke out against his proposed judicial reforms.

Dave Gordon interviewed Tishby for National Post ahead of the second anniversary of the Oct. 7 Hamas attacks:

Q; What’s your perspective on the newly proposed ceasefire plan that came from President Trump and Israeli PM Netanyahu?

I pray to God that Qatar will convince Hamas to say yes to this plan. What’s extraordinary about it is that for the first time, Hamas is isolated by the Arab world. For the first time, they’re kind of acknowledging — some fully, some kind of half — an acknowledgement, from Saudi Arabia to the UAE to Turkey to Indonesia, that the war has to end, and they have isolated Qatar and Hamas.

To bring all these Arab countries together to stand as a united front against Hamas and to kind of acknowledge, to some extent, that Hamas simply took it too far and they cannot continue to rule Gaza, is absolutely extraordinary. Yes, Hamas needs to come to the table. If Hamas doesn’t agree, then I don’t even know how much more hell can break loose for the Palestinian people, but it is an absolutely extraordinary plan.

Israel defended itself. Israel didn’t start this war. Didn’t want this war, but has to win this war. And nobody wins in wars. Everybody loses. But what Israel wanted the entire time was return the hostages and get Hamas to not rule Gaza anymore. And effectively, this is the plan.

So look, Hamas is a Jihadi terrorist organization that is committed to destroying Israel, killing the Jews, and dying as martyrs for their 72 virgins. That’s who they are. They don’t hide it. So who knows what’s going to happen? But this was an extraordinary step.

 Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu shakes hands with President Donald Trump after a news conference in the State Dining Room of the White House, Monday, Sept. 29, 2025, in Washington.

Q; As a communications person online, I want to ask you about what you thought of Charlie Kirk’s letter to Netanyahu, which was recently made public, suggesting that the Israeli government ought to set up a real-time fact-check website, rather than have Israel’s allies scramble for answers?

Look, this is way before October 7. Israel’s too slow. I’ve been doing this since I started the first digital advocacy and rapid response organization dedicated to Israel in 2011. I was like, “Why are we not there?” I’ve been talking to government officials throughout the years, and NGOs and Jewish organizations. They’re not open to hearing anything about this. The reason that got me to do this to begin with was because of the first flotilla that came out of Turkey (2010). I saw that Israel’s (clarifying) facts, that took them 48 hours.

Whereas on Twitter at the time, the message was that Israel killed nine peace activists, out of nothing, and that came out in 48 seconds.

Why is there no IDF spokesman press conference every single day? Why isn’t there an Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs press conference every single day? Why? I don’t know, but there isn’t.

We’re very late to the game.

But it’s a bigger problem than that. What’s happening on TikTok is that we have kind of outsourced our children’s education to social media and an agent of an algorithm that isn’t even human, that is feeding to our kids something that we have no control or no knowledge over.

Yeah, it’s very dangerous. So not just for Israel or the Jewish people. This is very dangerous for Western values, for liberal democracies around the world.

Israel is just a piece or a pawn when we talk about the threat against Western values. They’re using Israel as a proxy to fight against America. Everything that’s happening on TikTok, all this feeding of this propaganda, it’s all paid and sponsored by entities and countries that want not just to see Israel down, but wants to see America fractured. It’s the undoing of the West’s social fabric.

Q; Is Israel losing the PR war, and what can it do better?

It’s already lost.

It neglected the PR front 30 years ago, and this has been going on specifically in the last 15 years actively. Israel did not see this coming. There had been a war waged on Israel, except one side knew that they’re at a war, and the other side was asleep, which is us.

They’ve been preparing the ground for this for 30 years. Literally, we know where that language started, and how it started, and how they infiltrated all these social justice movements, and what their plan was. Their plans were on college campuses, and it worked better than they probably have expected, right?

So Israel arrived at October 7, already losing, but not knowing it. I think that Israel, as a country, and to some extent, the Jewish communities around the world, we didn’t think we needed this. Like, why would a country think that it needs to justify its existence, right? But the reason that we need this is because the other side was trying actively to dismantle the State of Israel by delegitimizing its existence.

 Palestinians transport a captured Israeli civilian from Kfar Azza kibbutz into the Gaza Strip on Saturday, Oct. 7, 2023.

Israel is not committing crimes; Israel

is

 the crime to those people. Its mere existence. They’re not building a case against occupation ‘67; they’re building a case against occupation ‘48.

And what had happened was that Israel turned into the only country that its existence and creation is litigated again and again and again and again. And it’s completely astonishing. Because when you look back at the creation of every country on Earth, they were all created in a war.

No country was created on a bed of like, you know, unicorns and cupcakes.

And still, some people think that it’s about the so-called genocide libel, or the so-called starvation libel. That then turns out to be completely fabricated. It’s a bigger game, the game to delegitimize Israel’s existence.

Q; And what can Israel do, moving forward?

First of all, acknowledging that this is what’s happening. Second, actually actively work towards building peace and regional alliances in the Middle East. Deradicalize the entire region through textbooks.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman wants peace and quiet as well. He doesn’t want the Wahhabis, the jihadists and Hamas and the Muslim Brotherhood. He doesn’t want them to have power. They’re threatening him too, meaning safety, security, stability, quiet, prosperity of Saudi Arabia. They’re threatening everybody, but they’re getting support on college campuses.

It’s the blindness of the Westerners and the Hollywood activists, and all these idiots; really, it’s heartbreaking, but it’s also specifically just very dangerous, because they don’t know what they’re doing. They don’t know what it is that they’re supporting, and how they’re helping these horrible forces.

Q; Speaking of Hollywood, why you think there’s so much quiet with the big voices in the entertainment industry?

This is not new, that people don’t want to put themselves out.

Right now, with all the libels about starvation in Gaza, it’s making people really afraid. People are legitimately scared. It’s more than they don’t want to risk their jobs. So that’s where we’re at, in 2025, when people in western civilization and Jewish people are afraid for their safety.

History is coming back, you know?

Q; Have you received pushback that your message might have less credibility, or more bias, because you’re Israeli?

I don’t see that as an issue at all. I’m a proud American, OK? And I was born, raised in Israel, and I have the perspective of both countries that are very similar. I have nothing to do with the Israeli government whatsoever. When I need to, I criticize the Israeli government, as I did with the proposed judicial overhaul that they attempted to do. I spoke up against it.

I get a lot of crap for it from like, very right-wing American entities. I always say that I’m pro-Israeli and a pro-Palestinian, and these two things are not mutually exclusive. I’m just against Hamas and against jihadists.

 Noa Tishby speaks with Avi Benlolo.

Q; I’m reminded of the quote from the Jewish sage Maimonides, who said to accept the truth, no matter the source.

That’s all 100%. And by the way, that’s one of the reasons probably why people are mum about the peace deal, because it came from Trump.

So instead of understanding that it actually has the backing of the regional countries in the Middle East, they’re ignoring it because it came from somebody that they didn’t like, which is unfortunate.

You have to separate yourself, and that’s how I see it. I’m a non-political entity. Nobody knows where my politics and policies are on anything. They just know that I’m pro-Western values.

Q; What do you find is the biggest difficulty in battling anti-Israel propaganda?

There’s always been the lie of colonialism and the lie of ethnic cleansing, and now there’s the lie of genocide. But honestly, I think that the biggest problem that we have right now are the bots.

The sheer amount of money that is put into platforms like TikTok to deliver horrific blood libel lies about Israel in a rhythm and amount and quantity that we cannot overcome. Qatari money, Iranian money, Chinese, Russian, Indonesian.

All this dark money that is going into actively poisoning young people’s minds against Israel and the Jewish people. Again, to fracture the West. Not just the Jews.

Young people’s minds, that’s the biggest problem. Their brains are being hijacked. It’s an orchestra, pushed in every platform, from the New York Times, all the way down to every single social media platform.

Q; Prime Minister Carney recognized Palestine at the United Nations last month. I’m wondering what you think of that?

Look, there’s no desire on behalf of Israelis to rule over millions of Palestinians. But if one thing became clear after October 7, and became clear with this proposed peace plan, is that the Arab world understands that the Palestinians need help. Because if they get a piece of land, what they come up with is October 7, and that cannot happen again.

There has to be many, many steps that need to be taken before a declaration like this can make any sense at all. It’s literally magical thinking.

It’s virtue signalling to their voters, their left-wing, brainwashed constituencies: Don’t vote me out! But it doesn’t mean anything.

This interview was edited for brevity.


Suspects in a March 2025 Edmonton shooting. “There needs to be an all-of-government approach” to fixing crime and safety issues, Business Council of Alberta President Adam Legge says.

Alberta’s municipal election is set for Oct. 20, mere weeks away. The top jobs in Edmonton and Calgary are both in play and concerned citizens have been bending my ear about the stakes for the two big cities.

“This municipal election in Alberta matters,” I’m being told. “The province is the economic engine of Canada and as goes Alberta, so goes the country.”

Growth in both cities since 2020 has been double digit, with Alberta’s relatively healthy economy sparking a migration surge; the province is now home to over five million people.

“It’s a good problem to have,” agrees Adam Legge, president of the Business Council of Alberta (and the former lead pony guiding Calgary’s Chamber of Commerce).

But, he adds, it can be one of the most challenging things for a mayor and council to deal with. Edmonton’s mayor, Amarjeet Sohi is stepping down, leaving the field open to a crowded field of contenders. In Calgary, incumbent Jyoti Gondek is running on her record, in spite of very weak approval ratings.

In a rare move, Adam’s council of Alberta’s chief executives canvassed its members on the municipal election. They found that prosperity and livability are slipping, and warned: “Turning this around will take strong leadership and clear priorities from local leaders. Without it, we risk losing the very qualities that draw people here.”

Adam says ambitious projects — like Edmonton’s Ice District and Calgary’s East Village — will only reach their full potential as vibrant 24/7 locations when the development is supported by dedicated investments in safety and public services, to address social disorder.

“We were quite blown away,” Adam explains, when 94 per cent of the council’s members identified social disorder — a term that encompasses homelessness, mental health and addiction, physical crime, physical concerns for safety — as the biggest issue in this municipal election.

“If you want to keep me and my company in this community or in this downtown,” Adam reports, “you better do something about it, and it goes all the way to rural Alberta where we have members who have had their retail operations vandalized.”

As a member of Premier Danielle Smith’s Alberta Next panel, Adam has also been listening to folks across the province and he’s hearing the same concerns about crime and safety. “It’s a problem in big centres, small centres, rural centres, remote centres,” he says, “it is pervasive.”

And all three levels of government need to work together to fix this problem, Adam recommends. “This is no longer something that’s just up to the municipal government to tackle; it’s not just up to provincial, not just up to federal. There needs to be an all-of-government approach.

“The federal government,” Adam suggests, “needs to reform catch-and-release and bail legislation, so we don’t have those repeat people back on the streets within hours committing the same crimes.”

As for the province’s role, Adam reports: “We need the provincial government to work with the local governments to say, ‘We know you’ve got crime and safety, so we’re going to increase the support for physical presence on the street with police and sheriffs.’ We need wraparound supports for those that need help with mental health, addictions.

“And given that the municipal government is the one that faces this on the ground,” Adam concludes, “we believe that they need to take a leadership role in convening those other two levels of government to say, ‘We’ve got to fix this problem and fix it on the ground.’”

 Adam Legge says as a member of Premier Danielle Smith’s Alberta Next panel he’s been hearing the same concerns about crime and safety from people across the province.

In most Canadian cities, he notes, mayors are just one vote on council, without the powers you see in American jurisdictions.

“Having said that,” he qualifies, “mayors have a strong role as an agenda setter … chief spokesperson, the chief marketing officer, to some degree even the chief strategy officer.” Adam acknowledges if that person doesn’t have the right priorities, and isn’t driving prosperity, “you see division and you see stagnation.”

Without that leadership, cities can struggle and languish, he observes, and “just get caught up in things that aren’t important and that are not priorities and the city suffers as a result.”  One example: Mayor Gondek’s tone-deaf decision to declare a climate emergency as her council’s first item of business in 2021.

“What’s the business community looking for in civic leadership?” Adam asks. “They just want good, boring, solid government.

“They don’t want spice; they don’t want fireworks; they just want to know that whoever is going to take the helm of their government locally is going to do a good job of addressing their concerns. Because they feel that they just aren’t being addressed right now.”

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