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Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre speaks during a news conference in Ottawa on Monday, July 14, 2025.

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre accused Prime Minister Mark Carney of “numerous falsehoods” about his financial portfolio Monday, and called on him to sell all of his personal investments to avoid conflicts of interest.

Speaking at a press conference in Ottawa, Poilievre also accused Carney of using his political pull to personally profit by advancing programs or offering endorsements that would benefit companies in his portfolio.

The accusations follow the disclosure Friday by the ethics commissioner of

a report on Carney’s conflicts of interest involving over 100 companies that the prime minister had interests in

. Carney had agreed with the commissioner to establish an extensive conflict-of-interest screen that would include recusing himself from any discussions directly involving Brookfield Asset Management, payment-processing giant Stripe, or a wide range of companies those organizations owned or controlled at the time the prime minister set up a blind trust earlier this year.

Before entering politics, Carney was chairman of Brookfield Asset Management, where he co-led efforts to raise capital for two major clean energy funds. He was also on Stripe’s board of directors.

Poilievre said the Liberal leader deceived voters during the federal election campaign earlier this year when he described his efforts to avoid financial conflicts.

“Mr. Carney was not upfront or honest with Canadians,” the Conservative leader said. Poilievre said that during the election campaign, Carney claimed that he had only cash and real estate holdings, and it turns out he held hundreds of stocks, stock options and deferred profits from Brookfield and other companies.

In the

early days of the election Carney said he had set up a blind trust.

“I actually don’t own – directly – any stocks in those companies,” and “I own nothing but cash and personal real estate,” Carney said at the time.

Carney also said then he no longer had any financial connection to Brookfield Asset Management and that he didn’t know what was in his blind trust, both of which Poilievre said aren’t true.

Carney’s declaration on the ethics commissioner’s website last week said the new screen will prevent him from giving preferential treatment to any of the companies with which he has a financial link. It also means that Carney cannot be involved in “any official matters or decision-making processes” that would further either his or the

interests of the 103 companies

, many of which operate in the renewable energy and real estate sectors.

The screen will be administered by Carney’s chief of staff, Marc-André Blanchard, and Clerk of the Privy Council Michael Sabia.

Poilievre said Carney hasn’t gone nearly far enough because Canadians have never before had a prime minister with such an array of potential conflicts.

Carney has said that he’s gone beyond what is necessary or convention to separate his new job from his personal finances.

If Carney doesn’t sell all of his corporate assets, Poilievre said, the prime minister may need to recuse himself multiple times per cabinet meeting to avoid conflicts.

Under this new set of procedures, Carney must remove himself from the room and make a public declaration of recusal if a matter is being discussed that involves one of the companies under his screen.

But the prime minister isn’t barred from all discussions that may affect those companies. Carney’s screen contains a caveat where he can participate in discussions or decisions on matters that broadly affect any of the 103 companies if they are part of a larger group, “unless those interests are disproportionate to the other members of the class.”

Nor is the ethics screen without challenges, because the prime minister’s job involves virtually every issue and public policy question and Carney’s screen involves so many companies. There’s also the sticky matter that his Liberal government has vowed to make Canada into a conventional and clean energy superpower, while some of Carney’s assets are directly involved in the clean energy sector.

One of the screens the prime minister will be subject to involves Westinghouse, one of the world’s largest nuclear power companies. Brookfield Asset Management acquired a majority ownership stake in Westinghouse while Carney was co-head of the investment fund.

As Poilievre pointed out, Carney mentioned Westinghouse while praising nuclear energy during a leaders’ debate during the election campaign. He also alleged Carney had promoted modular homes, heat pumps and specific kinds of jet fuel that benefited companies he has invested in.

Other noteworthy conflict of interest screens relate to some of Brookfield’s investments in India’s clean energy and renewables sector — Leap Green, Avaada Group and CleanMax — through the Brookfield Global Transition Fund, which was co-managed by Carney.

The ethics disclosure also contains an extensive list of companies — running across 16 full pages — of shares and share options Carney owns that held in a blind trust or in an investment account managed by a third party that he does not control or direct.

In his blind trust, Carney put shares of North of 60 Advisors, Stripe, Partners Value Investments LP, Cultivo Land PBC, Watershed Technology, and options and deferred share units of the Brookfield Corporation and Brookfield Asset Management.

According to Brookfield’s annual report, Carney was entitled to 209,300 stock options at US$35.13 each and 200,000 options at US$40.07 each, for a market value of more than US$6.8 million as of Dec. 31, 2024. The expiration date on these options is either 2033 or 2034.

The assets held by an investment account managed by a third party include shares from Airbnb, Amazon, American Express, Apple, Blackrock, Coca Cola, Costco, DoorDash, Lockheed Martin, Lululemon, Moderna, Netflix, Palantir Technologies, Pfizer and Uber.

Advocacy group Democracy Watch agreed that Carney should sell his investments and that his blind trust isn’t blind enough. The problems with the prime minister’s current arrangement are that he knows what’s in the trust, he chose the trustee and the instructions for the trustee and can receive regular updates.

“His blind trust isn’t blind at all because he knows what stocks he put in it,” said Duff Conacher, co-founder of Democracy Watch, which advocates for democratic reform.

— With additional reporting from Christopher Nardi and Catherine Lévesque.

National Post

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Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre speaks during a news conference in Ottawa on Monday, July 14, 2025.

OTTAWA — Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre was slammed by several separatist opponents in the province Monday after he said that the province should stay part of Canada, no matter what.

“Pierre Poilievre and the federal Conservatives want Albertan votes but not Albertan autonomy. Saying Alberta should stay no matter what shows exactly how little respect they have for the province’s right to chart its own path,” said Michael Harris, the Libertarian candidate challenging Poilievre in next month’s

Battle River—Crowfoot byelection.

“That’s not unity, that’s control,” Harris said.

The Calgary-born Poilievre reiterated his belief in Alberta federalism at a press conference in Ottawa on Monday.

“Well, I disagree with separation. I’m a Canadian patriot (and) there’s no other country in the world where someone of my modest origins would be able to make it,” said Poilievre.

Poilievre was responding after he

took part in a CBC interview on the weekend

and said Alberta should stay in Canada even if the Liberals continue to hold power in Ottawa.

Grant Abraham is another candidate challenging Poilievre in August’s byelection. The leader of the United Party of Canada, which advocates for provinces standing up against federal power, Abraham said Poilievre is likely underestimating the level of unrest in Alberta.

“I mean so much of Alberta is so fed up with paying money to Quebec and Ontario in the form of equalization payments … Alberta hasn’t seen any money back from that since the 1960s,” said Abraham.

Harris and Abraham both think there should be a referendum on Alberta independence next year. Abraham says he’d vote “yes” if a referendum on the province’s independence were held tomorrow, if only to wake Ottawa up to the reality of western unrest.

Republican Party of Alberta Leader Cameron Davies, who ran provincially last month in an overlapping riding, said he thinks Poilievre will face a rude awakening himself at the doors of Battle River—Crowfoot as he campaigns for the seat recently vacated by Conservative MP Damien Kurek.

“I can tell you in the part of the riding that overlaps with Mr. Poilievre’s newfound home … that there is 30 per cent plus support, if not greater, for Alberta independence,” said Davies.

In the provincial race, Davies won just under 18 per cent of the vote, with most of his support coming at the expense of Alberta’s governing United Conservative Party.

Jeff Rath, a lawyer with the pro-independence Alberta Prosperity Project, said that Poilievre’s comments about Alberta staying in Canada show just how “irrelevant” he’s become to both the country and the province.

“He just can’t read the room,” said Rath.

Rath said Poilievre hurt his credibility with Albertans by not taking the opportunity to say that he would abide by the results of a referendum on independence, as Premier Danielle Smith has repeatedly said she would.

He added that Poilievre’s continued support for the federal equalization program and supply management will be a “tough sell” with voters in the riding.

Poilievre also rankled some conservative Albertans during the CBC interview with his defence of supply management for egg and dairy farmers, which has become a trade irritant with the U.S. Trump administration, saying it pales in comparison to the “tens if not hundreds of billions” American farmers get in subsidies.

“Poilievre is saying that we’re going to continue to stick our thumb in the eye of our biggest trade partner to protect the Quebec dairy cartel … he’s not protecting the interests of Albertans,” said Rath.

Brad Wohlgemuth, a resident of Stettler, Alta., who plans to vote in the byelection, says he’s been disappointed by how carefully managed Poilievre’s campaign events have been so far.

Wohlgemuth said that he and other attendees of

a Conservative town hall

on Friday were asked to submit written questions in advance, and were not given an opportunity to ask questions from the floor.

“We want to test somebody out to see whether they can handle the tough questions,” said Wohlgemuth.

“Just shoot from the hip, man. That’s what we’re looking for in these parts.”

Poilievre said in his press conference on Monday that he understood why Albertans were so upset.

“We have to put a final end to this notion that Ottawa tells Alberta to pay up and shut up,” said Poilievre.

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Accounting for all the tariff relief, the U.S. has an effective tariff rate of 14.1 per cent on Canadian goods, while Canada's effective tariff rate is more like 2.8 per cent.

When U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to increase tariffs on Canada in a letter last week, he complained that the federal government had “financially retaliated against the United States.”

In the letter, posted to Truth Social on Thursday, Trump said the U.S. tariff on Canadian goods would jump from 25 per cent to 35 per cent on Aug. 1 and he warned Prime Minister Mark Carney not to consider raising Canada’s counter tariffs on the U.S.

In response to Trump’s tariffs, Canada has announced tariffs on $96 billion worth of U.S. merchandise, according to an Oxford Economics analysis. However, Carney has also since exempted a number of products from these tariffs. The Oxford Economics analysis also found that at least $56 billion is eligible for exemption or remittance from tariffs.

Here’s what we know about the current state of Canada’s retaliatory tariffs against the United States.

What has Canada levied tariffs against?

Over the course of the spring, Canada announced several rounds of tariffs.

On March 4, a 25 per cent tariff on $30 billion worth of U.S. imports.

On March 13, a 25 per cent tariff on a further $29.8 billion worth of U.S. goods, including steel and aluminum.

As of April 9, a 25 per cent tariff on $35.6 billion worth of cars and parts that are not compliant with existing free-trade agreements.

At present, the government of Canada lists 37 pages of goods that are facing tariffs.

It includes items such as food, clothing and cosmetics.

On page 37, for example, scent sprays and other toilet sprays are listed as being subject to a 25 per cent tariff.

The same tariff is applied to everything from chicken and powdered milk on page 1, to prune wine on page 7 and négligés on page 16.

All in, Oxford Economics estimates between $32 billion and $40 billion in U.S. product remain tariffed by Canada after exemptions are accounted for.

What are the exemptions?

A number of exemptions have since been carved out.

Canada, like the U.S., has exempted goods that are compliant under the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement, which has been in effect since July 1, 2020.

For example, this would include much of the auto sector. A 25-per-cent tariff remains on non-USMCA compliant automobiles and auto parts.

There are a further set of exemptions, too. The first is an exemption for some auto manufacturers that continue to produce vehicles in Canada and carry out planned corporate investments. This represents a $35.6-billion exemption, analysis suggests.

The second, writes Tony Stillo of Oxford Economics, is for “manufacturing, processing, and food and beverage packaging, and on those used for public health, health care, public safety, and national security.” This, likely worth a bit more than $20 billion, includes some steel and aluminium. This exemption will run for six months, from mid-April to mid-October 2025.

“A lot of those intermediate goods that go into manufacturing, food packaging and things of that nature, are eligible for relief,” said Stillo in an interview.

Are there any unclear categories?

Yes. “There’s still a degree of uncertainty about what qualifies for exemption,” said Stillo.

There are several exemption categories that are less clear. This includes the public health, health care, public safety and national security products, which Stillo estimates are worth around $3.2 billion.

Why are some things tariffed and others not?

While it’s tough to say exactly why some decisions were made by the federal government, Stillo has a hunch: There are some goods that are easily replaced. For example, Canadians can buy Canadian chicken instead of American chicken. Or chicken could be sourced from other countries. This is similarly true with all sorts of food and all sorts of cosmetics and clothing.

However, there are some goods and materials moving through North America’s heavily integrated supply chain that can’t easily be swapped out.

“What the government’s trying to do, and I think this is really a good plan, is we realize that it’s going to be tough for a lot of our manufacturers to source from non-U.S. sources, and they’re giving them time to find an alternative source,” said Stillo. “I think the Canadian government appreciates the damage that a trade war can inflict, and they strategically aim to target counter tariffs that would be more harmful to the U.S. and Canada.”

What does this all mean?

Well, it means fundamentally that some goods cost more in Canada now than they would without tariffs. And it means some are less expensive because they aren’t tariffed.

It also means that, fundamentally, the United States has an effective tariff rate of 14.1 per cent on Canadian goods, while Canada’s effective tariff rate is more like 2.8 per cent, if you account for all the tariff relief.

“We’re less than proportional, for sure,” said Stillo.

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The backseat of a 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid. A California mother is facing manslaughter and child cruelty charges after her one-year-old son died from allegedly being left here with his two-year-old on a 100-plus degree day while she got lip filler injections at a medical spa.

A California mother has been charged with manslaughter and child cruelty after her infant son died from allegedly being left inside a car on a 100-plus degree day while she was getting lip filler injections at a medical spa in late June.

The Bakersfield Police Department alleges that Maya Hernanendez, 20, knew when she walked away from her vehicle that leaving one-year-old Amillio Guiterrez and his two-year-old brother was “irresponsible,” according to documents filed in Kern County Superior Court and obtained by National Post.

“But she intentionally left them in the vehicle regardless, placing the value of her appearance over the value of the safety and well-being of her children,” Det. Kyle McNabb wrote in his report.

The name of the surviving child has not been released by authorities or relatives.

According to police, Hernandez had contacted the spa earlier on June 29 to ask if her children could accompany her and was told they could, so long as they stayed in the waiting room of the medical facility. A spa nurse allegedly later told police they were not aware that the children were waiting in the vehicle.

Figuring her appointment could go long, police say Hernandez told them that upon arriving around 2 p.m., she decided to leave the boys strapped into their car seats, with snacks and milk, inside the running car with the air conditioning on while they watched shows on her phone.

“(Hernandez) stated she was certain that her car would stay on with the air conditioning running the whole time she was gone, because she had been in her car for extended periods of time before and had even slept in her car,” McNabb wrote.

However, police later learned that her vehicle, a 2022 Toyota Corolla Hybrid, automatically shuts off after one hour if left in park.

Hernandez said she returned to her vehicle at approximately 4:30 p.m. and found Amillio red in the face and then appearing to suffer a seizure with “foaming at the mouth and shaking.” The other boy was faring better, but his hair was still “soaking wet” with sweat. She sought assistance from spa staff and called 911.

Paramedics told police that Amillio was unconscious and not breathing upon their arrival.

Both were transported to hospital where staff worked on Amillio for 40 minutes before pronouncing him dead. A doctor interviewed by police said the infant’s body temperature was recorded at 107.2 degrees.

According to

historical weather data

, the peak temperature at that time of day was 101 Fahrenheit (38 Celsius). In his report, McNabb noted that the internal temperature of a car can climb to 143°F (62°C) in just one hour of 100-degree weather.

Police estimate that the boys were left in the scorching hot car for at least 90 minutes.

Amillio’s brother, whose body temperature was registered at 99 degrees, had normal vital signs and has since recovered from the ordeal. Police were informed that kids two and older can sweat to cool themselves down, whereas most infants can’t.

“Based on the totality of the evidence at this time it is clear that Maya Hernandez’s actions caused the death of Amillio Gutierrez,” McNabb wrote.

Hernandez, who has pleaded not guilty to one charge of involuntary manslaughter and two counts of child cruelty, is being held on $1 million bail. She appeared in court briefly last Friday and is due to return Tuesday, according to

ABC in Bakersfield.

Speaking with a reporter outside court, spa patron and witness Ian Blue said he told emergency responders he saw no signs that the air conditioning was running when he walked past Hernandez’s car.

Katie Martinez, the patriarchal grandmother of the deceased boy, said Hernandez is “a really loving mom” and struggled to understand the tragedy.

“They were strapped in their car seats. They couldn’t even get up to save themselves,” she told another

ABC outlet.

“She literally locked them in their car seats and shut their doors.”

Her son, the boys’ father, is currently serving time for unrelated charges and learned of his one-year-old’s death the following day.

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Assembly of First Nations National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak is seen during the first day of the AFN Special Chiefs Assembly in Ottawa, Dec. 3, 2024.

OTTAWA — Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak said this week’s First Nations summit with Prime Minister Mark Carney won’t be the last negotiation over his recently passed major-projects bill, but the beginning of a longer process.

“This can’t be the end,” she said in a recent interview with National Post. “This should be only the beginning. It should have been the beginning a long time ago, right before this bill was even passed. Of course, it’s a tough issue, but we have to be at the table together.”

Carney promised he would be holding a First Nations summit on July 17, followed by other summits with Inuit and Métis peoples later in the summer,

after facing intense criticism from Indigenous chiefs

on the way his government fast-tracked Bill C-5 in Parliament.

The law gives the government of the day unprecedented powers to approve infrastructure and national resources projects deemed to be in the national interest.

Woodhouse Nepinak said she pressed Carney “hard” to hold a meeting to hear directly from First Nations a few weeks ago, and said she is “glad” he answered that call.

“I mean, is it perfect? No, it’s not going to be perfect. It’s not going to be the be all, end all.”

“But at the same time, I think that it’s a start to figuring out our relationship together in this country,” added Woodhouse Nepinak. “Being at the table with First Nations, being at the table with the government of Canada, I think that this is a good start.”

The summit will be taking place at the Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau, Que., in a hybrid in-person and videoconferencing format, said Privy Council Office (PCO) spokesperson Pierre Cuguen in an email.

He said invitees include First Nations chiefs, modern-treaty and self-governing First Nations, First Nations regional organizations and tribal councils. Woodhouse Nepinak, as the AFN National Chief, and regional chiefs have also been invited to the summit by PCO.

Cuguen said that planning for the two other summits with the Inuit and the Métis are underway and details will be made public as soon as they are confirmed.

Deliah Bernard, a former Indigenous Affairs adviser to prime minister Justin Trudeau and now co-founder of the Indigenous-government relations consultant Roots Strategies, said there is “no one size fits all approach to what consent should and could look like.”

“There are going to be regional disparities. There are going to be regional priorities. There are going to be circumstances that impact a community in one subsection of the country, that necessarily may not impact in the same way… different parts of the country.”

“That is why you need to not take an approach where you’re stuffing potentially hundreds of people into a room and expect to come to a consensus,” she added. “That’s not the way to properly engage with people that you are saying are your partners in this work.”

The government has raised eyebrows among this week’s summit attendees by asking

them to submit their questions for Carney

ahead of time.

An invitation to the meeting shared with The Canadian Press shows chiefs have until July 16, the day before the summit, to submit questions they want Carney to answer. They will also have the option to vote on which questions will be posed by their peers.

The invitation says that process will help highlight “shared priorities and bring the most pressing issues to the forefront.”

AFN members held a meeting last week in preparation for the summit. Woodhouse Nepinak said “it’s clear that chiefs are united… in expressing strong concerns” about how C-5 was pushed through Parliament with little to no input from Indigenous groups.

However, she added that AFN members expressed a “range of views” on the bill itself.

“Some chiefs are very concerned about Bill C-5, while others want to proceed quickly with projects and resource revenue-sharing agreements. As the AFN National Chief, we’re trying to support every First Nations rights holder, whether they oppose or support this bill.”

Woodhouse Nepinak said there is also a “growing consensus” that the government needs to look at closing the First Nations “infrastructure gap” on reserves as a project of national interest, and expects that element will be part of the discussion during this week’s summit.

“The gaps are huge for First Nations people in this country,” she said. “The rest of Canada is always flourishing and worrying about a trade war or the bottom lines of their companies, when First Nations aren’t even part of the banking system. So, it’s a big issue.”

While Bernard said there has been a “learning curve” for Carney when it comes to engaging with Indigenous peoples during C-5, she said he can always seek advice from his Indigenous caucus’s extensive experience in consulting with different communities.

“We wouldn’t be a new government without some bumps in the road, but I think an acknowledgement and a gesture like holding these summits is a good way to be able to rebuild those relationships, and hopefully a bit of a relationship restart,” she said.

“Let’s figure out a better way to do it moving forward.”

— With files from The Canadian Press

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This photo shared by the RCMP shows military-style weapons seized during a search of an area in Quebec City.

The Department of National Defence said Monday that the

four military-linked individuals accused

in an alleged terror plot did not get their weapons from the Canadian military.

In a statement emailed to National post, the DND said: “

Of note, the weapons, ammunition, and explosives that were seized as part of the RCMP-led investigation that resulted in the arrests on July 8, 2025, did not originate from the Canadian Armed Forces.”

Also, at a court appearance Monday morning in Quebec City, one of the four men was granted bail. Matthew Forbes, 33, was ordered to comply with a lengthy list of conditions including wearing a GPS tracking bracelet.

The other three — Simon Angers-Audet, 24, Raphael Lagacé, 25, and Marc-Aurele Chabot, 24 — will remain detained until their bail hearings, set for July 24-25.

In its statement, the DND confirmed that two of the four suspects, Chabot and  Forbes, are currently serving in the Canadian army at CFB Valcartier, just outside Quebec City.

“Corporal Chabot enrolled in the Canadian Army as a Reservist in June 2019,” the statement said. “He transferred to the Regular Force from the Voltigeurs de Québec to the 2e Bataillon, Royal 22e Régiment in July 2023. He was not deployed.”

It added: “Bombardier Forbes enrolled in the Canadian Army in October 2016 and joined the 5e Régiment d’artillerie légère du Canada in November 2017. He was deployed to Operation CADENCE in 2018 and Operation REASSURANCE 2019.”

 High-capacity magazines seized by the RCMP following a year-long investigation into a Quebec-based anti-government militia.

Operation Cadence

was the military’s contribution to the RCMP’s security operation for the G7 Summit in Quebec’s Charlevoix region.

Operation Reassurance

 involves Canada’s participation in NATO land, maritime and air activities in Central and Eastern Europe, with deployments in Latvia, Romania and the Mediterranean.

Regarding the other two men, the DND said Angers-Audet enrolled as a reservist with the Voltigeurs de Québec in June 2019 and was released in May 2022 as a Private. Lagacé has not served in the CAF, but was a civilian instructor with the 630 Royal Canadian Air Cadet Squadron in Beauport, Québec, between January 2021 and September 2024, the DND said.

Of the two active CAF members, the DND said: “

We can confirm that these individuals have not been performing military duties and do not have unescorted access to the military base.”

It added: “At any time, should the integrity of a CAF member be called into question, various actions include restricting access to the base, weapons, and individuals’ security clearances in addition to other administrative measures. The CAF continues to take this matter very seriously, and all options will be pursued and acted upon as appropriate.”

The RCMP announced the arrest of the four men last week. They were scheduled to appear at a bail hearing in Quebec City on Monday.

 Image shared by RCMP showing “military-style” exercises in which the accused allegedly took part.

Three of the men are accused of taking actions to “facilitate terrorist activity” and planning to form an “anti-government militia.” Forbes also faces multiple charges, including possession of firearms, prohibited devices and explosives, and possession of controlled items.

The alleged target was not specified, but it was not a government facility or a political landmark, the RCMP told National Post. It was described as land that could be used to build their group or used as a base to start a “new society.”

“They took part in military-style training, as well as shooting, ambush, survival, and navigation exercises. They also conducted a scouting operation. A variety of firearms, some prohibited, as well as high-capacity magazines and tactical equipment were allegedly used in these activities,” the RCMP said in a news release last week.

The group was active as far back as 2021. The RCMP investigation began in March 2023, a spokesperson said.

In January 2024, 16 explosive devices, 83 firearms and accessories, about 11,000 rounds of ammunition, nearly 130 magazines, four pairs of night vision goggles and other military equipment were seized, the RCMP said. Among the weapons seized were military-style assault rifles.

 Screenshot of the alleged instagram the militia used as a recruiting tool.

The DND said no further details on the investigation could be released at this time, and that any other questions should be referred to the RCMP.

— With files from The Montreal Gazette and The Canadian Press

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RCMP officers take part in the Calgary Stampede parade on Friday, July 4, 2025.

Those who travel by car between the U.S. and Canada at crossings like the Peace Bridge have grown accustomed to long wait times over the years, but drivers headed in either direction today rarely face delays.

Those empty lanes signal a stark change: Cross-border travel has fallen to historic lows, surpassing even the slowdowns seen after 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis.

“We are currently seeing more extreme drops in travel by car than we did during those (earlier) crises,” says Laura Presley, an analyst at Statistics Canada, noting an “abrupt shift” at the start of this year.

 Prime Minister Mark Carney and U.S. President Donald Trump pose during a group photo at the G7 Summit in Kananaskis, Alta., on Monday, June 16, 2025.

U.S. President Donald Trump’s trade war, his “51st state” rhetoric, and stricter immigration rules have sparked a backlash that has Canadians choosing to spend more at home, and less on American goods and travel.

Americans, in turn, are less sure about being welcome up north, and everyone is dealing with economic uncertainty.

Cities on both sides of the border are rushing out event-driven and targeted marketing campaigns to reverse the slide and bring people back. 

It hasn’t been easy.

Bigger than a blip

After 9/11, car travel to the U.S. by Canadian residents dropped by just over 30 per cent, and the 2008 financial crisis saw car travel drop by just under 23 per cent. Data released last week show this is worse than both: Canadian return trips from the U.S. by car in June dropped 33.1 per cent compared to June 2024, and that was the sixth consecutive month of decline. Canadian air travel to the U.S. also fell by 22.1 per cent in June. 

Canadians spent US$20.5 billion in the U.S. last year, and the U.S. Travel Association has warned that a 10 per cent drop in Canadian tourism this year could cost the American economy US$2.1 billion in spending and 140,000 jobs. 

 FILE: Sunlight shines through the flags of Canada and the United States, held together by a protester outside on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Feb. 1, 2025.

The trend has hurt Canada, too, but not as badly. American car trips to Canada in June fell 10.4 per cent year-over-year, for a fifth month of decline. American air travel to Canada is down too, but only by 0.7 per cent in June. 

Anusha Arif, an economist at TD Economics, said her research points to a decline of up to 10 per cent in U.S. spending in Canada, which could add up to a $1-billion loss.

 Love letters over the border

This year’s downturn is prompting tourism communities on both sides of the border to reimagine event-driven and targeted marketing to attract international visitors.

While U.S. visitation numbers are down across Canada, there is one bright spot: Calgary.

“We’re bucking the trend when it comes to U.S. visitation,” said Alisha Reynolds, president and CEO of Tourism Calgary. 

Alberta showed the strongest growth in U.S. travellers year-on-year as of April, per Statistics Canada, and the Conference Board of Canada is forecasting that Calgary will bring in 8.7 million visitors this year compared to 8.4 million last year. “We did see that visitation to Calgary from the U.S. was up in Q1, which was fantastic,” Reynolds says. Tourism Calgary has reported that U.S. visitor spending increased there by 4.5 per cent in the first three months of the year. 

 (L to R) Eleanor Olszewski, Minister of Emergency Management and Community Resilience, Alberta Premier Danielle Smith, and Calgary Mayor Jyoti Gondek flip pancakes at the First Flip event in Calgary on July 3, 2025.

So, what is Calgary doing right? “One of our strategic pillars at Tourism Calgary is to be a year-round eventful city… We are (working) … to attract global sports, major events, cultural events, to continue to showcase our city as a place that people want to experience.” This includes “strong, targeted U.S. marketing efforts to reinforce that friendly relationship between our countries.”

This year’s Calgary Stampede

drew just a few thousand people fewer than last year’s record-breaking year

, with organizers reporting

1,470,288 attendees by the time the 10-day event wrapped up Sunday night.

International visitors represented an estimated seven per cent of attendees.

While Calgary has been the most successful at it so far, several Canadian marketing campaigns are targeting desired U.S. travellers. 

“American travellers are vital to Toronto’s visitor economy,” says Andrew Weir, president and CEO of Destination Toronto.

U.S. visitations to the city are down so far this year, making this the “essential moment to remind them they are not only invited to Toronto, but genuinely welcomed. That message is at the heart of our ‘100 per cent’ campaign.” That ad campaign, which highlights Toronto as “all in” on diverse culture and food, soft-launched in late February — just weeks after Trump’s tariffs — and fully rolled out in major U.S. cities in May.

 Cars wait in line to enter the United States at a border crossing at the Canada-U.S. border in Blackpool, Quebec, Canada, on February 2, 2025.

The provincial tourism agency Destination Ontario, meanwhile, is encouraging Americans to “Spend less, do more,” noting the favourable exchange rate. And who can resist a virtual hug? Social media campaigns like
the “Come Hug it Out” campaign for Quebec’s Eastern Townships
are reassuring Americans that they’re welcome in Canada and will be treated well.

On the other side of the border, U.S. states and destinations are also ramping up efforts to woo Canadians back.

In May, Visit California launched its unsubtle “California Loves Canada” campaign to counter what it predicts will be a 19 per cent drop in Canadian visitation in 2025. “Every campaign is developed against a backdrop of evolving political, economic and cultural circumstances,” says Caroline Beteta, president and CEO of Visit California. But this year, “we felt it was important for California Loves Canada to specifically highlight our strong bond with Canada and thank them for all they’ve done for the Golden State over the years.” The campaign offers discounts of up to 25 per cent off more than 1,000 hotels and activities exclusively for Canadians.

Florida saw just under 1.3 million Canadian visitors between January and March this year, a 3.4 per cent drop from 2024, which is why the sunshine state is also targeting Canadians with both event-driven and country-specific marketing. “While traditional seasonal marketing is an important strategy, event-focused campaigns offer a more personal approach, like our Winter Village activation in Toronto’s Distillery District and the popular Sunshine Giveaway this past year,” says Craig Thomas, interim president and CEO of Visit Florida. He notes that his campaigns this year are connecting with Canadians on more platforms than ever, and in both English and French.

In response to the decline in Canadian visitors nationwide, Brand USA, is set to launch its “America the Beautiful” campaign next month, emphasizing what Fred Dixon, the national tourism organization’s president and CEO, has called a clear message that “the USA is open for business and ready to welcome legitimate international travellers.”

Recovery a long way off

With cross-border visitor numbers slumping for most destinations and Trump threatening a new 35 per cent tariff for some Canadian products, analysts don’t have much hope for a travel rebound anytime soon, despite these clever marketing campaigns.

TD Economics doesn’t anticipate improvement, given the current trade tensions. But, says
Arif
, “in today’s environment, the economic trends are dynamic. We might see a modest reversal, at least a moderation of these declines, by the tail end of 2025, but this largely hinges on external factors,” she adds, nodding to the current trade negotiations.

National Post

tmoran@postmedia.com

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Don Cherry is

Don Cherry said his departure from Hockey Night in Canada in 2019 was not an orchestrated “exit strategy” related to health concerns, as was recently suggested by Ron MacLean, his ex-longtime on-air partner.

The former co-host of Coach’s Corner isn’t ready to call MacLean’s candid comments to the

Kingston Whig Standard

a “betrayal,” but admitted to feeling aggrieved by the narrative created after so many years have passed.

“I’m very disappointed in Ron that he would bring this up,” Cherry, 91, told the

Toronto Sun’s Joe Warmington in a conversation about MacLean’s assertions

. “I’m very disappointed that he would reach back five years and do this.

“He should let it go,” he added.

Cherry said he was “really surprised” when his wife Luba showed him the story, noting to Warmington that as far as she is concerned, MacLean is not welcome at their home or to contact them. Luba told the writer she would speak with her husband’s former peer directly.

Broached with the subject of Cherry and his son Tim possibly ending their podcast Grapevine by Whig Standard sports writer Gare Joyce recently, MacLean was reminded of Cherry’s departure from HNIC and tied it to the pneumonia he was suffering from at the end of a long Stanley Cup Final between the St. Louis Blues and Boston Bruins that June.

MacLean alleged that Cherry was struggling to breathe on their flight to Boston for a decisive Game 7, and he was taken to a sauna upon landing in an attempt to “clear out his lungs.”

A then 85-year-old Cherry would go on air that night, but his account of what occurred after the game differs from MacLean’s.

“Don and I didn’t have our post-show ritual beers (because) he was so sick,” MacLean told the Whig Standard. “I just had a couple of beers by myself and then I got a call from (National Hockey League Commissioner) Gary Bettman — you know, he and I are like, well, pick your poison — and he asks, ‘How’s Don?’ I tell him, ‘He’s good. Why do you ask?’ (Bettman) says, ‘Well, he’s in hospital.’ That was a shocker.”

For his part, Cherry insisted to Warmington that while he was “pretty tired,” there was no hospital visit in Boston.

“I went to my room,” he said, admitting he later visited a hospital upon returning to Canada, where he spent one night being assessed and treated for pneumonia.

Regardless, MacLean went on to suggest the “pneumonia scare” led Cherry to begin “plotting a way out” that ultimately arrived on a November broadcast ahead of Remembrance Day when he spoke about immigrants to Canada not wearing poppies to honour Canada’s fallen soldiers.

“You people come here, whatever it is, you love our way of life, you love our milk and honey. At least you could pay a couple of bucks for a poppy,” Cherry said at the time.

Rogers Sportsnet released him two days later following public backlash, which MacLean said “was the right outcome.”

“Don needed out, and the time was right. (Remembrance Day) was his last swing, taking a stance that’s unpopular, but that feels good in his world. For Don, it’s all a fight. It’s all a battle. So he was happy and I’m happy for him.”

Cherry also flatly rejected that assertion, saying “he wasn’t looking for a way out.”

“He can say what he wants, but it never happened.”

Cherry said he’s not been in contact with MacLean about the statements, nor does he plan to reach out.

As for the future of the Grapevine podcast, Cherry and his son told Warmington that the show will continue.

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“If anybody downtown wanted to get housed, they would be, in 24-48 hours.” says Brent Secondiuk, a former Medicine Hat cop who is now a real estate agent.

Brent Secondiuk served as a front-line cop in the southern Alberta city of Medicine Hat for 25 years, and understands the futility of dismantling homeless encampments and otherwise dislodging itinerants who decide to bunk down in public spaces.

“We used to call it leaf-blowing … you just scatter the leaves, and the leaves end up somewhere else,” he says.

The most frustrating part, though: Medicine Hat has housing available for the homeless.

“You can be home if you want to,” he laments. “You just choose not to when it’s nice outside,” he says of itinerants who prefer to live rough.

“Years ago,” Brent explains, “we had little to no homeless people, because we had housing available. And I know we still do today. If anybody downtown wanted to get housed, they would be, in 24-48 hours.”

In 2015, Medicine Hat proudly pronounced itself the first city in Canada to “functionally end” chronic homelessness. The city’s housing-first approach — making permanent, stable housing available to the homeless, without pre-conditions — earned Medicine Hat the gold star in the battle against homelessness.

“I think announcing we had zero homeless brought more people here,” Brent acknowledges with a chuckle. Transients would come in from other jurisdictions, assuming Medicine Hat must have all sorts of available housing programs. “The problem,” Brent continues, “is a lot of them, especially in the summer when it’s nice outside and you can sleep rough outdoors,” turn down the housing because it comes with rules.

“And it became trendy to live outdoors and live rough,” Brent explains, “and it just started and snowballed … if person A is doing it, why can’t person B? So it just compounded and got us to where we are now.”

Brent doesn’t know the exact numbers but estimates there are probably 30 to 40 itinerant people living in the two big parks in Medicine Hat’s river valley. While he suspects not all are technically homeless — a few will be tied to that social network, but go back to their residences at night — the numbers are still higher than they’ve ever been, Brent says, “and it looks bad.”

To respond to an uptick in the number of homeless encampments in Medicine Hat, local police launched a “peace team” a few years back. Brent’s optimistic view? That focused approach helped, but there are still people who don’t want to live in a home or emergency shelter.

And for front-line officers — cleaning up garbage and human waste and needles in tents, and continuously checking for fire risk in a hot, dry place like Medicine Hat where a single spark could set off a fire in the entire river valley — it felt like a losing battle, Brent admits.

To address the burgeoning numbers of homeless people, the city cops also boosted patrols of the downtown and public parks where itinerants gather. That strategy helped, but it was also frustrating; the force lacked the practical ability to enforce city bylaws.

Charging the homeless under a bylaw is rather pointless: “It’s a ticket and most of these people don’t have a lot of income and they just don’t pay their fine. Bylaw tickets used to be able to go to warrants, so you could get arrested after a period of time. But that’s no longer the case,” he says.

And with prosecutors no longer prosecuting for simple possession of drugs, he adds, police “still can technically arrest and take the drugs and dispose of them,” Brent says, “but without a charge, it’s (just) a lot of paperwork.”

There is a little drug trafficking within the homeless community, he says, “we’re talking grams or half grams … which is so difficult for drug enforcement units when they’re dealing with big files — kilograms of cocaine — to focus on the little street level thing. But I know all police agencies do it. Every couple of years, they’ll do a street level roundup and charge people. But again, what’s the gain there? It’s more public perception.”

“It’s a lot of work,” Brent says with a sigh, “and the end result is you just have to move somebody along, to do it all over again.”

Hence, the leaf-blowing analogy.

The police service tried to pick its more empathetic officers for the downtown units, more suitable for the work there. “But that wears on you after a while, because you’re constantly dealing with the same small group of people, you know them by name, you’re dealing with them over and over and over and it feels like there’s no hope. I mean once in a while you’ll get a success story, but it’s quite challenging.”

A psychology major before entering the police service at the age of 23, Brent hasn’t become numb to the needs of the homeless; but he did retire from the service, last spring, and launched a second career selling real estate.

Brent’s also empathetic to the public’s fears and concerns. And he knows what happens when homeowners and businesspeople lose patience with rising theft and vandalism; when families avoid the downtown, parks and public infrastructure seemingly overtaken by a transient population. The police get blamed for not fixing the problem.

My take-away from this conversation with Brent: There’s no panacea, no quick fix. Even offering up free or nearly-free housing isn’t luring some itinerants off the streets. Some jurisdictions are now trying the opposite approach, with new legislation to shore up the power of police and courts to tear down illegal encampments, deter illegal drug use and trespassing.

Most notably, in early June, Ontario’s PC government moved forward on its promised Safe Municipalities Act, equipping municipalities with new tools to crack down on the reported 1,400 encampments across urban, rural and northern communities. The new law beefs up trespassing laws and allows police to confront, arrest and fine anyone they suspect of using drugs in public, with fines of up to $10,000 and potential jail time. At the same time, new money is being dedicated to build more affordable housing, shelters and recovery treatment hubs.

“I think some people need forced treatment,” Brent says. “I think when they shut some institutions down, like some of the bigger mental health facilities in the province years ago, that displaced people with mental health issues into communities.”

His empathy is not naive; it’s clear-eyed and more interested in solutions than ideology. He’s learned lessons useful to every city in Canada.

“I know stories of trauma where (homeless) people have been victims of horrific offences, and you feel for them and you want to get them help and put them in a safe place, and that’s what we’re trying to do. But others are just people that take advantage … you know, low-level traffickers, and they’re taking advantage of others.”

National Post

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Canadian soldiers on a training exercise in New Brunswick.

As Canada ramps up defence spending in an effort to meet its NATO commitments, a pollster suggests the military may struggle to find the people it needs. According to a new Angus Reid Institute poll, just under half of Canadians say they’d be willing to serve if war broke out, and younger adults were the least likely to say they would volunteer.

The survey asked Canadians if they would be willing to fight in a war. Only 49 per cent of respondents said they would volunteer for military service in a combat role. Nineteen per cent said, “Yes, if my country called on me,” while 30 per cent said, “Yes, but only if I agreed with the reasons for fighting.” More than a third (39 per cent) said they would not be willing to volunteer to fight, while another 12 per cent were not sure. In 1985, when asked if they would be willing to fight for Canada, 61 per cent said “yes,” while 15 per cent said “it depends.”

“One of the things that’s becoming very clear, and very evident is that the conversation around military readiness, security, defence, is certainly having a moment. We’re seeing a 30-year high in terms of willingness to spend more on defence,” said Shachi Kurl, president of the Angus Reid Institute, in an interview with National Post. “We wanted to understand the size and the scope of the willingness (to volunteer for the armed forces) among Canadians.”

For years, the Canadian Armed Forces has been dealing with a recruitment crisis and public pride in the military has taken a hit following concerns about underfunding and the lingering impact of the 2021 sexual misconduct scandal. In 2019 nearly 80 per cent of Canadians said they felt proud of the armed forces, today that has dropped to 52 per cent.

Willingness to serve was highest among men over the age of 54, with 69 per cent saying they would be willing to volunteer (35 per cent unreservedly and 34 per cent if they agree with the war) and only 21 per cent saying they would not. However, since the army’s retirement age is 60, this willingness is of limited practical use. Meanwhile, younger Canadians, who are more sought after by the armed forces, were less willing to volunteer.

“It’s one thing to just talk about, we’re going to spend money, it’s another thing to commit the dollars and spend the money, but the money is going to be spent on people. So how do you square that circle, knowing, for example, that among the least amount of willingness … is among that 18 to 34 cohort,” said Kurl.

The poll found that 45 per cent of men aged 18 to 34 were willing to volunteer to fight (21 per cent unreservedly and 34 per cent if they agree with the war) while 36 per cent of men said they were not willing to volunteer. Women in that age group were far less willing to serve, despite efforts to recruit more women to the armed forces. Only 31 per cent said they would volunteer (10 per cent unreservedly and 21 per cent if they agree with the war) while 58 per cent said they would not.

Overall, Canadians older than 54 are more willing to serve (55 per cent) than men and women aged 18 to 34 (43 per cent).

The poll also showed that political affiliation played a role in willingness. Nearly six in 10 past Conservative voters said they would volunteer, compared to just over four in 10 Liberal voters. A majority of NDP (54 per cent) and Bloc Québécois (52 per cent) supporters declined to volunteer at all.

“We’ve seen through extensive study at the Institute on other related areas, such as where should Canada’s international priorities be, Conservative voters do tend to say they should be more on defence,” said Kurl.

“It’s notable, again, in terms of some of those who are most willing are older male conservative voters,” which again, is not the demographic the forces’ are looking for.

As Canada recommits to its role in NATO, the question isn’t just how much the country is willing to spend on its military, but who is willing to serve in it.

“We don’t have robot armies yet, so there’s also a human aspect to this,” said Kurl.

The national online survey was conducted from June 2 to 23 among a randomised sample of 1,619 Canadians who are members of the Angus Reid Forum. It was weighted to represent Canadian adults nationwide, according to the census. Traditional margins of error do not apply to online surveys, but, for comparison purposes, a probability sample of this size would have a margin of error of plus or minus two percentage points, 19 times out of 20.

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