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TOP STORY
The Senate, not normally a hub of political intrigue, has recently witnessed a sudden tide of defections to the Conservative caucus. So far this month, three Senators — two of whom were appointed by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau — have announced that they will henceforth be sitting as Conservatives.
It’s been an unexpected reprieve for a caucus that was increasingly lurching towards extinction. As of this writing, 85 of 105 Canadian Senators were appointed by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Before the recent floor-crossings, one third of the 11 remaining Tories were set to reach mandatory retirement age within the next two years.
As to why this is happening, the new Tory senators all cited different reasons, ranging from a generalized horror with regards to the state of the country, to a desire to “build bridges” on Indigenous reconciliation.
Below, Canada’s first new Conservative senators since 2013, and why they went blue.
Mary Jane McCallum
Mary Jane McCallum, a veteran dentist and member of the Barren Lands First Nation in Manitoba, is the only member of the Senate to have been sent to an Indian residential school. From age 5 to 16, she attended Guy Hill Residential School. In Senate testimony, she has described her main emotions during that period as “overwhelming loneliness” and a “bewildering feeling of abandonment.”
Indigenous issues and reconciliation have come up often in her Senate work. In just the last couple of weeks, McCallum tabled legislation that would
to follow “First Nations laws,” and
that would allow the prosecution of First Nations laws by Crown lawyers. On June 3, she said
she would be asking for a Senate probe
into whether Canada’s treatment of Indigenous people constituted “a crime against humanity and a genocide.”
As to why McCallum decided to join the Conservative caucus, in
she framed it as a way towards “building bridges.”
“Our communities have long sought opportunities for greater collaboration and mutual understanding,” she said. “By joining the Senate Conservative Caucus I hope to help broaden the conversation and ensure Indigenous perspectives are reflected across the full political spectrum.”
BREAKING 🚨 DERNIÈRE HEURE
Senator Mary Jane McCallum Joins Senate Conservative Caucus
La sénatrice Mary Jane McCallum rejoint le caucus conservateur au Sénat pic.twitter.com/N7VnKLixlg— Senator Leo Housakos (@SenatorHousakos) June 10, 2025
David Richards
A novelist and playwright before he was appointed to the Senate by Trudeau in 2017, David Richards has been a vocal critic of the Liberal government for some time now.
This was most notable in 2023, when Richards delivered a scathing critique of the Online Streaming Act, the bill that gave broad powers to the CRTC to impose content quotas on streaming platforms such as YouTube and Netflix.
“I think it’s censorship passing as national inclusion,” he said in a Senate soliloquy that mentioned George Orwell, Cicero, the East German Stasi and the censorship regime of Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin.
“I think, overall, we have lately become a land of scapegoaters and finger pointers, offering accusations and shame while believing we are a woke society,” he said, concluding “this law will be one of scapegoating all those who do not fit into what our bureaucrats think Canada should be.”
Richards’ first Senate statements since the reopening of Parliament have stuck to the same general themes. On June 5, he asked Marc Gold, the government’s representative in the Senate, if he could “admit that much of the policy that the former government promoted in this chamber has bled in many ways into the horrible calamities that this country finds itself in today?”
Larry Smith
Larry Smith is the least surprising of the three to sit under the Conservative banner, given that he was appointed by Conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper, has always identified as a conservative and was a candidate for the Conservative Party multiple times.
Nevertheless, it was only three years ago that Smith decided to leave the Senate Conservative caucus in order to join the Canadian Senators Group, a non-partisan caucus formed mostly of Liberal appointees.
It wasn’t a clean break with his Tory ties, but the move was interpreted as a note of dissatisfaction with the more populist direction of the Conservative Party, a course that was best highlighted by the events of Freedom Convoy, which saw factions of the Tories either support or denounce the anti-mandate blockades. Notably, Smith opposed Pierre Poilievre’s bid for the Conservative leadership, favouring Jean Charest instead.
In a statement
, Smith didn’t detail what had changed, but said “it’s great to be back with the team” and that he looked forward to contributing to a “constructive, focused Conservative voice in the Senate.”
IN OTHER NEWS
According to
t on the state of an emerging Canada-U.S. trade pact, the deal could result in an unprecedented situation in which the
United States is given first dibs on any resource exported by Canada.
“People briefed on the negotiations say the United States would be guaranteed first right of refusal on Canadian resources,” reads the story. It’s not really the kind of policy that exists between sovereign nations, which is why The Economist made a point of highlighting it. And the publication doesn’t miss the irony that such a measure is apparently being entertained by a Canadian government that was only recently declaring that U.S. President Donald Trump intended to “break us, so that America can own us.”
Last December, the Trudeau government announced the last in a series of surprise gun bans, with 324 models of firearm suddenly becoming prohibited. Overnight, any Canadian who used one of the listed firearms for hunting or target practice was suddenly required to keep it locked up at all times lest they risk criminal prosecution. But the strangest aspect of the ban was the claim that the firearms would eventually be seized by Ottawa in a buyback and turned over to Ukrainian military. It was always a tenuous claim; the list was filled with low-power “plinker” rifles that would be useless on a battlefield. This week,
the CBC confirmed that Canada has not, in fact, sent any of the prohibited firearms to Ukraine.
According to earlier reporting by Postmedia,
Ukraine did indeed send over a list of used weapons it would be interested in, but it was almost entirely for arms far more powerful than anything in the hands of Canadian gun owners, such as grenade launchers.
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