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Canadian businessman Mohamad Fakih at his Order of Canada induction ceremony at Rideau Hall in Ottawa on December 14, 2022.

Who Canada honours is a direct reflection on our country and our values, and nothing conveys that more profoundly than our nation’s highest civilian honour: the Order of Canada.

Its recipients are supposed to represent our very best by recognizing those who, through their life and conduct, embody the aspiration contained in the Order’s motto: “They desire a better country”.

But what happens when a recipient of this distinction, entrusted to represent the very best of Canadian values, instead undermines them? This is the question before us today, and why we believe Mohamad Fakih’s appointment to the Order of Canada must be revoked.

On Aug. 25, Fakih took to social media to declare: “On behalf of literally every Canadian of conscience: if you are a Canadian and a supporter of Israel, you do not have basic human values, let alone Canadian values.”

These words are not a matter of political disagreement. They are a sweeping condemnation of millions of Canadians who support a democratic country, or who share religious, cultural, or political ties with Israel. They are words that deny belonging, strip dignity, and attack the very notion that Canada is a home for all.

The Order of Canada was never meant to serve as a platform for dividing Canadians into “greater” and “lesser” citizens. It was created to honour those whose contributions elevate us all. When a member of the Order suggests that a vast portion of Canadians lack “basic human values,” the integrity of the distinction itself is put at risk.

This is not a partisan squabble, nor a reflexive response to one moment of online outrage. It is a principled appeal to preserve the standing of the Order of Canada as a symbol of unity, dignity, and moral courage. We are three former parliamentarians hailing from different parts of this country, who served at different levels of government, representing different political perspectives and who represent some of the cultural diversity of Canada. Despite our different political traditions and life experiences, we are united in our conviction that Fakih’s words cannot be squared with the values that the Order demands of its members.

The precedents are clear. The Order has been revoked in past instances where appointees engaged in dishonourable conduct, fraud, or hate. This is not to erase the accomplishments of Fakih, but to recognize that the honour of membership is not permanent if one’s actions undermine the very reason it was granted.

Canada today is grappling with rising antisemitism, deepening polarization, and the corrosive effects of global unrest. At such a time, the symbols that bind us matter more than ever. To allow rhetoric that denies Canadian belonging to go unchecked, never mind for such division to be voiced by someone holding our nation’s highest honour, would send a devastating signal.

It would say that Canada tolerates exclusion under the guise of conscience, and it would imply that honours can be held without accountability. This erodes public trust in the very institution that’s supposed to celebrate our unity through shared Canadian values for democracy and the rule of law that bind us together; and it undermines the credibility and integrity of the Order.

To be clear, revoking Fakih’s membership would not be an act of censorship. He is free, like all Canadians, to express his views. But freedom of expression does not immunize one from accountability, nor does it confer immunity from the consequences of dishonourable conduct. Membership in the Order of Canada is not a right — it is a privilege. And with privilege comes responsibility.

If the Order of Canada is to remain more than a lapel pin, if it is to stand as a beacon of the values that Canadians aspire to, then it must be rigorously defended with courage. That means upholding its standards not just in times of comfort, but in moments of controversy.

This is why we call upon the Advisory Council for the Order of Canada to conduct a formal review of Fakih’s statements, to assess whether his conduct has brought disrepute to the honour, and to recommend revocation should it find that he has betrayed the ideals of unity and dignity that the Order enshrines.

We want to be clear: this is not about silencing disagreement. It is about ensuring that our highest national distinction continues to represent the best of who we are: a country that values inclusion, respects differences, and affirms that every Canadian belongs.

As parliamentarians, we swore Oaths of allegiance to Canada, to uphold our Constitution, and defend our values. While we may no longer serve in public office, that commitment to defending our country and its ideals remains everlasting and that is why we feel compelled to defend the integrity of the Order of Canada.

For if the Order is to remain a symbol of our highest ideals, it must be entrusted only to those whose words and deeds honour our Canadian values of equality, respect, and dignity toward everyone.

Lisa MacLeod is a former Ontario cabinet minister, Selina Robinson is a former British Columbia cabinet minister, and Kevin Vuong is a former member of Parliament.


Minister of Justice Sean Fraser in his new office at the Justice building on Parliament Hill in June. 
Photo by JULIE OLIVER/Postmedia

Last Sunday, 46-year-old

Abdul Aleem Farooqi

was shot to death in his Vaughan home just after midnight. The shooter was part of a band of armed, masked intruders seeking to rob the house.

Farooqi was protecting his family when he died, and his children are now left without a father, and his wife without a husband.

On the same day in

Welland

, 25-year-old Daniel Senecal is alleged to have broken into another home and sexually abused a toddler while the parents slept. He was known to the police.

Senecal was

released early

in March after serving time for a similar offence, and he may very well get out early again considering the

leniency

of our bail laws.

Both were unspeakably horrific crimes that will scar innocent children and parents for their entire lives. The worst part is that the families are unlikely to get true justice given the atmosphere of permissiveness that pervades the legal system.

Criminals need to become afraid in Canada, but right now, they are brazen. They have become emboldened by a broken bail system and gutless politicians who prefer to champion

failed

criminal justice reform, rather than punishing wrongdoers.

These so-called leaders actively endanger Canadians by equivocating and refusing to treat this crisis for what it is.

If the authorities cannot step up to help foster a culture of law and order, the least they can do is get out of the way and empower good Canadians to do it themselves when their safety is at risk.

In order to function, a free society demands public safety. That does not exist when tragedies like the death of

JahVai Roy

become normalized. The eight-year-old died in August after stray bullets fired in North York entered his bedroom and hit him while he slept.

As of 2024,

Statistics Canada

data show that violent Criminal Code violations had increased by nearly 50 per cent since 2015. It is true that Canada is still statistically safer than the United States, but nobody should be taking this as an excuse or indicator that the status quo is acceptable.

The most notable action taken by the Liberal government in the name of fighting crime has been to pick on legal gun owners. Police say that

90 per cent of handguns

seized in Ontario following violent crimes were traced to the U.S., not the local firearms shop.

Far from rising crime only being solely a phenomenon of the Greater Toronto Area, cities like

Winnipeg

top the Canadian list for violent crime. Even smaller cities like

Lethbridge

and

Kelowna

, which are top

destinations

for

young

families, are national leaders in property crime.

One of the most infuriating and preventable aspects in the decline of public safety has been the gentle attitude towards lawbreakers, including those who sexually abuse children.

Child sex offenders should never get out of prison, let alone be granted early release or parole. It is perversely fortunate for them that Canada

abolished

capital punishment in 1976.

A poll conducted by Research Co. in 2024 found that

a majority

of Canadians support the death penalty for murder. More surveys on the question of capital punishment for other heinous crimes should be commissioned.

Canadians should rightfully feel like they are on their own, and they deserve the right to defend themselves and their families without fear of prosecution. At least one politician will be championing this in the fall session of Parliament.

Pierre Poilievre

has proposed a “Stand on Guard” law, which would amend the law so that it is presumed that the use of force in defending one’s home was reasonable.

“As long as people are going to engage in criminal activity, the people who live in their homes and are suffering that kind of violence need to have the opportunity to defend themselves and to use whatever force necessary to do so,”

said

lawyer Robert Karrass, commenting on the proposal. “It’s absolutely appropriate for the law to be changed.”

This would be a good start, but is only one piece of the solution.

Unfortunately, Canadians should not bet on a transformative effort from the government as the Liberals have signalled they will not vote for the “Stand on Guard” law.

Following Poilievre’s announcement, Attorney General Sean Fraser

posted

on X that “This isn’t the Wild West, this is Canada.”

Fraser was deservedly panned for such a callous, flippant response, but it shows that the Liberals remain more concerned with lecturing about tone, rather than curbing crime.

At least in the Wild West, few batted an eye when law-abiding citizens formed up posses and dealt with bandits and other threats permanently.

In Canada, a country that is seemingly more

barbaric

every year, there is no reason for the public to have full confidence in the authorities to keep them safe.

Children are shot and assaulted in their beds, innocent civilians are stabbed on busy streets, illegal guns

flow across the border

, and repeat offenders walk free with ease with toddlers being subjected to the consequences.

Encountering a good, law-abiding citizen who is empowered to protect themselves and others should terrify criminals. Every would-be burglar, carjacker, and abuser should know that he is taking his life into his own hands the moment he violates a family’s home.

Far from being vigilante justice, this is a civilized presumption that the law will always protect innocent first and foremost.

National Post


Tesla vehicles at a dealership in Toronto. The federal government's electric vehicle mandate is a classic case of central planning gone haywire, John Ivison writes.

“We are not banning vehicles that use gasoline, we are responding to the market. We are responding to Canadians.”

Those were the words of Wade Grant, the parliamentary secretary to the environment minister, Julie Dabrusin, speaking to a Conservative motion on the government’s electric vehicle mandate in the House of Commons in June.

In reality, if the

Liberals were responding to the market

, they would scrap the mandate that will require 20 per cent of all cars sold in Canada next year to be electric vehicles.

The reason is that EV sales have

fallen for five months in a row

and accounted for just 7.9 per cent of new vehicles sold in Canada in June.

The forecast for this year is that EV sales will hit 9.7 per cent of sales, or 180,000 units.

Car makers that don’t hit the government’s arbitrary 20 per cent target — which is all of them except Tesla — will have to buy credits from, you guessed it, Tesla to comply with the regulation.

Elon Musk’s company, which does not manufacture in Canada, recorded regulatory credit sales of nearly US$3 billion in 2024/25, according to its financial statements.

Brian Kingston, president of the Canadian Vehicle Manufacturer’s Association (CVMA), estimates that buying credits to hit the 20 per cent target would cost car companies $3 billion in 2026, on top of the hundreds of millions of dollars they are paying in U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs. (Canadian automakers are subject to a 25 per cent American tariff but can subtract U.S. content from the applied rate, meaning most manufacturers pay an effective tariff of 10 to 12.5 per cent. In ballpark figures, on sales of $4 billion in exports, that is a further $400 million.)

The only other option to buying credits is to cut the production of gas-powered cars by up to 900,000 units.

Either outcome is likely to

result in more unemployment

, to add to the 56,600 full-time manufacturing job losses that were recorded in Ontario in the second quarter of this year.

It is a classic case of central planning gone haywire that many people thought they had seen the back of when Justin Trudeau left office.

The government came up with an arbitrary target and has since used subsidies and taxpayer-funded incentives to hit it.

As deputy Conservative leader Melissa Lantsman said in the debate in the House in June, “the Liberals think they can control someone’s life better than they can; that they make decisions better than Canadians can for themselves and we get significantly worse outcomes.”

The mandate was introduced by then environment minister Steven Guilbeault in 2022 as a way to reduce auto emissions. The plan was to require 20 per cent of all car sales to be electric (or plug-in hybrid) by 2026, rising to 60 per cent in 2030 and 100 per cent by 2035.

In 2024, EV sales hit 13.8 per cent of total cars sold, according to Statistics Canada, buoyed by a federal incentive program that provided up to $5,000 for EV buyers, and even richer provincial schemes, such as Quebec’s Roulez vert program that offered up to $7,000.

However, the federal program was cancelled in January and the Quebec incentive has dropped to $4,000 this year and $2,000 next. (The province accounts for more than half of all EV sales in Canada.)

The result is that

sales have tumbled and the industry says

there is “no pathway” to hitting the 20 per cent target.

Grant told the House in June that during the last election campaign, the Liberals committed to reintroducing a purchase incentive of up to $5,000. However, the CVMA points out that it would cost $900 million to incentivize the 182,000 sales it is anticipated would be required to hit the 20 per cent target.

Mark Carney has been bequeathed a real mess by his predecessor but there are no signs that the government is considering a retreat, as it did on the carbon tax.

In the House in June, the parliamentary secretary ignored the market reality by suggesting that EV sales are continuing to grow in Canada and around the world. “That is not a political talking point, that is a market reality,” he said.

Except it isn’t. True, EV sales globally are still rising, but that is largely because the Chinese are determined to flood the world with low-cost vehicles.

The Liberals could likely hit their environmental targets in short order if they allowed $20,000 BYD electric vehicles into the Canadian market tariff-free. Instead, the government

imposed a 100 per cent surtax

on Chinese cars to protect the home market.

Grant said the government does not want to force Canadians to buy electric vehicles but it wants “to build the cars of tomorrow.” The Liberals are all in on EVs, having provided support to manufacturers estimated at around $31.5 billion by the Parliamentary Budget Office (the provinces have contributed a further $21.5 billion, the PBO said in June 2024).

The government has spent a further $1.1 billion through the Canada Infrastructure Bank on public charging stations. “We are working across the entire ZEV (zero-emission vehicle) value chain,” Grant said.

There’s no doubt that electric vehicles are here to stay, as anyone who has travelled to countries without a 100 per cent tariff on Chinese cars can testify. The International Energy Agency reports that one-fifth of all car sales globally are now EVs.

It would be lunacy for Canada to adopt Trump’s stance that “the electric vehicle hoax” is the result of a conspiracy of “radical left fascists, Marxists and communists” and to rule that automakers no longer need to measure or control emissions.

But if the Liberal government is really “responding to the market,” as Grant says it is, it has to adopt a more common-sense, flexible policy that recognizes the reality that high purchase prices have dampened demand. Preferably it comes up with a policy that does not line the pockets of the world’s richest man with cash for credits that have the intrinsic worth of a defunct deutschemark.

National Post

jivison@criffel.ca


Prime Minister Mark Carney listens as German Chancellor Friedrich Merz speaks to the media following talks at the Chancellery on August 26, 2025 in Berlin, Germany. (Photo by Omer Messinger/Getty Images)

The Prime Minister has now had 25 weeks in the job and the time has come to judge whether his performance has matched his promises.

So let’s go through the big promises one-by-one.

After all, Mark Carney promised Canadians a clean break from his predecessor’s failures. He said it was time for discipline, seriousness, integrity, and national pride. He stood behind a podium and declared that his government would be different, that his word would mean something.

But five months in, the reality is clear: he has broken every major promise he made.

First, spending.

Carney presented himself as the financial expert. The responsible banker who would clean up Trudeau’s fiscal mess. He spoke about ending wasteful spending and making difficult choices.

Instead, he has spent and borrowed even more than Justin Trudeau.

In less than half a year, Carney has grown annual federal spending by $37 billion — an eight per cent increase — and driven deficits higher than the ones Trudeau left behind. And that’s before a single budget. Before the billions more he has already promised for future years.

Far from a plan to balance, his finance minister now admits there is no path back to balance in this mandate. The deficits will keep rolling on.

And while Carney brags about “15 per cent cuts” to government operations, his own spending bills show the truth: a five per cent increase for the bureaucracy and a 36 per cent increase for consultants.

Meanwhile, Ottawa is borrowing at near-pandemic levels just to cover ballooning interest costs. Reuters reports Canada is on track for record debt issuance this year — borrowing more than Canadians can even buy. We are racing toward a fiscal cliff, and Carney is pressing harder on the gas.

He promised restraint. He delivered excess.

Second, sovereignty.

No promise was more central to his pitch than claiming he would stand up for our national interest. He would “put elbows up”, “drop the gloves,” “handle Trump” and “win.”

Where are Mark Carney’s elbows now?

When U.S. President Donald Trump repeatedly raised tariffs, Carney folded. He backed down on counter-tariffs. He abandoned his digital services tax. He retreated on commitments he made just months ago. There are merits to these decisions had they not happened as forced capitulations, flip-flops and broken promises that project weakness towards Trump and dishonesty towards voters.

He also promised a trade deal by July 21. He promised to handle Donald Trump and negotiate a win. Today, there is no deal. No victory. Just more tariffs, higher costs, and a weaker economy.

He promised strength. He delivered surrender.

Third, building.

Carney promised to double homebuilding. He said his government would build “things we haven’t imagined before, at speeds we didn’t think possible.”

But what has he built? What has even started? Nothing.

Housing starts are collapsing in Toronto — down double digits. The Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation now projects a 13 per cent drop in new construction nationwide over the next two years. Far from doubling, they are shrinking.

And not one major nation-building project has been approved. Not one pipeline. Not one port. Not one energy corridor. Even after Conservatives helped give his government sweeping powers to greenlight them, Carney has waved them away — now saying nothing can proceed without “consensus.” Which, in Ottawa-speak, means nothing will ever get built.

He promised homes and projects. He delivered excuses and paralysis.

Finally, integrity.

Perhaps most damning of all.

Carney told Canadians during the election he held only “cash and personal real estate.” In truth, his disclosures revealed 574 stock holdings. Not five. Not 50. Five hundred and seventy-four.

Amazon. Pfizer. Google. BlackRock. Brookfield Asset Management — the very company where he was Chair of the Board.

He told Canadians he had “no ties” to Brookfield. Yet he continued to hold millions in stock options and deferred profits. If there was nothing wrong, why hide them? Why mislead voters in the election?

And whether those holdings now sit in a so-called “blind trust” or not, the reality is obvious. Carney knows what stocks he owns. He knows which government decisions affect their value. That is not blind. That is conflicted.

He promised transparency. He delivered a deception.

Canadians can now see the pattern. Carney promises discipline, but gives us debt. He promises strength, but delivers weakness. He promises integrity, but hides his own interests.

The verdict is clear: Mark Carney is not the prime minister he promised to be.

Canadians deserve better. They deserve a prime minister who keeps his word.

Pierre Poilievre is Leader of His Majesty’s Official Opposition and The Conservative Party of Canada.


NDP leader Jagmeet Singh stepped down after he lost his seat and the party had a very disappointing showing in the April 28 federal election.

The NDP have begun their leadership race and apparently wish to confirm to Canadians that they have learned absolutely nothing from their electoral flogging earlier this year. The language and rules for the campaign are emblematic of an organization so beholden to the deranged ideology of identity politics that even being reduced to seven seats in the House of Commons isn’t enough to change course.  It is their apparent desire to make sure that there is no comeback from the abyss, no second chance, as they drive their own brand even further into the mud.

Among the various

requirements to be approved

to run for the poisoned chalice of NDP leader is a Nomination Signature Form, which must be signed by 500 members in good standing of the NDP. So far, so normal. Then, as is too often the case for the new left, normal leaves the room to be replaced by grievance and nonsense.

And so, to ensure common sense is entirely absent from the signature process, the NDP requires “at least fifty percent (50%) of the total required signatures must be from members who do not identify as a cis man,” and “a minimum of one hundred (100) signatures must be from members of equity-seeking groups, including but not limited to racialized members, Indigenous members, members of the LGBTQIA2S+ community, and persons living with disabilities.”

If there were any lingering doubt, the party of the working class is now definitively the party of identity politics and grievance culture. This is the language that broadcasts to Canadians that the message the NDP got from their electoral drubbing is that they must be even more radical.

While the NDP’s tone deafness to public sentiment is remarkable, the manner in which it facilitates the exclusion of women is even more staggering. Nowhere, readers of the rules will note, is it specified that 50 per cent of signatories must be female, only not “cis man.” That is to say, a candidate can be approved with a combination of cis men and trans women, all natal males, without the need to seek the approval of a single female. While this scenario is admittedly unlikely, it is staggering that a party so hell bent on “inclusivity” and “equity” is so obviously comfortable with the erasure of women from its inclusion criteria. By refusing to mention the word “woman” anywhere, the NDP have signalled their virtue, all while displaying the electoral communications sophistication of trepanned gnat.

This display of lunacy follows hot on the heels of endlessly poor political decisions by Jagmeet Singh to prostrate the party before Justin Trudeau and the Liberals in exchange for a pittance. From 2019 to 2025 when the Liberals had a minority, the NDP didn’t hold the government to account in any tangible way. As former Conservative cabinet minister James Moore

pointed out recently

, the NDP “wins” were small consolation for the horrendous damage Singh did to the party’s brand. Even when Liberal polling numbers were in freefall in late 2024, Singh somehow couldn’t bring himself to pull the plug on his support for the Liberals.

The descent of the NDP into absurd irrelevancy is sad. Historically the NDP have often been good for Canada even if they have not governed federally. The NDP pushed for universal healthcare, equitable pensions, women’s equality and gay rights. They can be commended for this and their contribution in pushing for a fairer society. The NDP grandees of old should also be respected for this.

The current NDP is a frail carcass of grievance, extremism and zealotry which bears no resemblance to its respectable past. Their next choice of leader will demonstrate to Canadians whether or not any flicker of the torches of Tommy Douglas, Ed Broadbent and Jack Layton remain to re-light the fire of a shattered movement and broken party.

National Post

Adam Pankratz is a lecturer at the University of British Columbia’s Sauder School of Business.


The scene of an alleged Toronto break-in on December 23, 2014.

On Friday, Pierre Poilievre said he
would change
Canada’s self-defence laws so that “the use of force, including lethal force, is presumed reasonable against an individual who unlawfully enters a house and poses a threat to the safety of anyone inside.” It’s a reform that would nudge the needle to favour victims, but it probably wouldn’t change much. 

Right now, the
law of self-defence
in Canada will absolve self-defenders who reasonably believe that force or the threat of force is being made against them, and who take defensive action that is found to be “reasonable in the circumstances.” This would include break-in victims.

All Poilievre’s amendment would do is shift the default position of a court, which isn’t saying much. The default position of a court in any criminal trial is that the accused is not guilty, a position that can change to guilty with evidence. With regard to bail and various crimes —
firearms-related charges
, for example — our courts also presume the accused to be non-releasable. These, too, can be rebutted.

Indeed, reverse-onus bail (that is, the creation of presumptions of non-release) for repeat offenders, woman-beaters and gun-criminals has been one of the
focal points
of Liberal justice reform. And yet, we hear near-daily news about repeat violent offenders being caught — while out on bail — committing more
armed robberies
. Last year, one Ontario gun trafficker was released on bail
three times
, only to not show up to his sentencing. New presumptions aside, judges are still releasing.

Most vile was the tragic mid-day parking lot killing of Bailey McCourt in Kelowna, B.C., who was beaten to death with a hammer on July 4 by her estranged husband, James Plover, hours after he was
convicted
for choking her by B.C. Judge David Ruse. Plover had previously been out on bail for his 2024 charges; after conviction, the judge let him out on pre-sentence release. Now, Plover’s been charged with second-degree murder. McCourt’s family is now
asking
for justice reforms, including a reverse-onus bail rule for domestic violence — but such a rule has
existed since 2019
. Tragically, judicial discretion was used to overrule this presumption, and it ended in death.

Should our self-defence law find itself with a new presumption that a break-in victim’s actions are reasonable, we should expect judges to override it too. Many judges in Canada tend to favour criminals with
zealously unsound applications of the Charter
, throwing out incriminating evidence whenever they can. In sentencing, they see their duty as rehabilitators first, crime-deterrers second, following the example of the Supreme Court of Canada. And when a criminal finds himself at the bloody end of an instant karma delivery, the victim ends up getting dragged through a process of heightened scrutiny.

What does a substantial change to self-defence law look like? Something that firmly gives the property resident the right to respond with force. You could add a subsection to the Criminal Code provision on self-defence that contains a non-exhaustive list of actions that property residents can take in a home invasion or trespassing scenario. Lethal force can be expressly permitted in a home invasion scenario; statute can clarify that victims do not have a duty to call 911 before taking defensive action and that the lack of such a call cannot be used against the defender (one factor that contributed to Peter Khill’s conviction for shooting and killing a truck burglar who he mistook for brandishing a gun).

Alternatively, home defence could be worked into Section 25, which is the
provision
that permits lethal force by police and those assisting them.

Poilievre has framed his proposed amendment as “reasonable and prudent” because it “applies only to the unlawful entry of a home and preserves proportionality.” But the preservation of proportionality brings us exactly to where we were before, because it means charges for home defenders who put their invaders in hospital (as police will want to leave it to judges to decide whether a defensive action is reasonable), and possible convictions by judges who apply intense scrutiny to individuals in their most vulnerable moments. If that’s what you want to get rid of, certain self-defence actions need to be authorized from the get-go.

But the bigger-picture problem comes down to the judges. Canada’s legal culture is one of criminal permissiveness that elevates the justice system’s role in rehabilitation to the point of community endangerment. It’s one that sees the safety interests of everyday Canadians as an impediment to the Charter rights of criminals. It’s one that will sentence an Indigenous man to three years in jail for randomly killing a
retired journalist
walking down the street after taking the obligatory
racial discount
into calculation. You can blame Liberal laws only to a small extent — most of our miscarriages of justice come from judges applying old laws in new and creative ways. 

Fixing this requires an ambitious wave of judicial appointments who believe in deterring crime and protecting community safety, who don’t buy into leftist beliefs about systemic oppression and who can stomach putting the very worst members of our society behind bars. This requires working contacts and crafting a long list of eligible appointees now, and building a viable student-to-professional pipeline that will funnel more common sense to the bench. That currently doesn’t exist, and without it, any attempt at justice reform is hopeless.

National Post


Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks to media on Parliament Hill in a file photo from July 30, 2025. Derek H. Burney writes that Carney needs to take action on a number of fronts, including the Trump tariffs and the fast-tracking of major projects involving energy and rare minerals.

Does anyone really know where Canada’s tariff negotiations with the U.S. are headed? Despite a steady cavalcade of ministerial visits to Washington and efforts by individual premiers to engage, it is difficult to know what is being discussed, or whether anything has been agreed or rejected. We have been treated instead to airy platitudes: Talks are “progressing” or meetings “have been constructive,” etc. Messaging to the U.S. media has been obsequious, not crisp lest anything strong trigger an outburst by the unpredictable president.

The U.S. Appeals Court verdict deeming most of Donald Trump’s tariffs unconstitutional is helpful but is being appealed to the Supreme Court and regardless, the administration has other options it can select to sustain the tariffs.

We and the rest of the world face a blatantly crude shakedown as the Trump administration uses its law-of-the-jungle approach to trample all conventional principles governing trade and rebalance global accounts in America’s favour. Allies and foes alike are agreeing to pay a price on tariffs and reshoring investments to the U.S. just to maintain the privilege of doing business there. It worked first with the EU, then Japan and, most recently, South Korea. It may be ugly but probably will work with Canada as well.

We have backed down on almost all retaliatory measures. First, we imposed dollar-for-dollar retaliatory tariffs then sheepishly withdrew them. Then we jettisoned the Digital Services Tax and received nothing in return. Most recently, we abandoned most of the remaining reciprocal tariffs, again receiving nothing in exchange, prompting Opposition Leader Pierre Poilievre to

castigate

the action as “extraordinary weakness,” a “capitulation and climbdown.” Trump’s blatant shakedown will continue because that is his forte. Yet Canada-U.S. Trade Minister Dominic LeBlanc

glibly claimed

on CBC News that Canada “has a lot of cards” in the negotiations. Such as?

Economic growth in Canada is expected to drop from 1.5 per cent in 2024 to about 1.0 per cent in 2025 and about 1.1 per cent in 2026. These are not robust numbers. The auto sector is particularly vulnerable. The Trump administration has made it crystal clear that it does not want to continue to import autos made in Canada to its market. Even if this is not a topic for the current discussions, it will certainly arise in the context of any renegotiation of the USMCA/CUSMA. American executives of the Big Three have been utterly silent about the threat. We owe them nothing.

Canada is the only G7 country that does not have its own independent auto production. We should remedy that. Tata’s Land Rover product would be a quintessentially Canadian brand to adopt.

Has anyone asked the Americans to explain why Canada faces a 35 per cent tariff on non-CUSMA-compliant products while the rate for Mexico is 25 per cent? The Hispanic vote in the U.S. may have been a factor. But Mexico contributes an estimated

96 per cent

of the fentanyl entering the U.S., while according to Canada’s Fentanyl Czar, based on U.S. Customs and Border Patrol

data

since 2022, about one tenth of one per cent of fentanyl seizures are attributed to the northern U.S. border or crossing into the U.S. from Canada. And we have formal security agreements with the U.S. Mexico does not. Both were reasons for implementation of the initial tariffs so why the discrepancy?

When it comes to dealing with Trump there is no magic bullet. Excessive flattery helps but he can still inflict heavy damage simply on a whim of the moment.

It is time for the prime minister to explain to Canadians what he expects to achieve and how. Because domestic trends — investment, productivity and competitiveness — are spiralling downward and talk of reshoring domestic production and diversifying trade is, so far, just talk. Of course, we need to diversify as we are over-weighted to the U.S. The sclerotic EU does not offer much comfort. Our best bet is to focus on the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) where growth is strong.

Instead of a cacophony of discordant players on trade the prime minister should designate a single, credible individual to lead the challenge — as Brian Mulroney did by appointing Simon Reisman to head the Trade Negotiations Office (TNO) for the launch of Free Trade Agreement negotiations with the U.S. in 1987. He knew that Reisman would stand firmly against the Americans. If there is no one in Ottawa up to the task, I suggest that the prime minister give our current ambassador to the U.S. the responsibility. Kirsten Hillman is one of Canada’s strongest trade policy practitioners, has extensive knowledge of how Washington works and has been a sensible advocate of Canadian interests to the U.S. media.

Apart from the serious trade friction with the U.S., we were promised by the prime minister that major projects involving energy and rare minerals would be fast-tracked to boost our economy, yet little happened as too many in cabinet show the wear and tear of their lost decade in government. However, last week’s welcome appointment of

Dawn Farrell

to head the major projects office in Calgary should kick-start action and cement a needed partnership between Alberta and Ottawa.

We need to shed the rust from more than a decade of climate hypocrisy that stunted development of our most prominent natural resources. Accept the reality that our ability to export oil and gas and rare minerals constitute major pillars of our economic strength. We need pipelines to tidewater quickly before global demand sours once again on our potential. Tough decisions on major policy initiatives need political mettle and political capital. Striving in vain for consensus will not produce results.

Mark Carney was elected primarily because he was perceived as the best able to manage relations with the tempestuous Donald Trump. He has yet to deliver on that expectation. The prime minister might have boldly proposed an alliance with the Conservatives to move on major projects, cope with the U.S. on trade and serve the national interest. However, now that Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre has been re-elected to Parliament, he may smell blood, namely that Canadians will not favour vacillation, and any idea of a national unity coalition will have lost its appeal.

Ultimately, Carney’s political fate will be determined by results, not personality.

National Post

Derek H. Burney is a former 30-year career diplomat who served as Ambassador to the United States of America from 1989-1993.


For university students, fear of speaking out changes drastically based on their identity, a new survey found.

Nearly half of all Canadian university students are actively concealing their real opinions for fear of sanction or mistreatment, according to a comprehensive new survey published Wednesday by the Aristotle Foundation for Public Policy.

Of 760 university students surveyed, 48.1 per cent expressed reluctance to reveal their opinions on a “controversial political issue.” The survey found that 27.5 per cent of students were somewhat reluctant and 20.6 per cent were very reluctant.

And this wasn’t because the students were particularly reserved or shy in class discussions. When respondents were asked about giving their views on a “non-controversial” issue, 93.4 per cent said it was no problem.

“Inescapable from our study is the recognition that classroom discussions on controversial topics on university campuses fail to reflect the actual cross-section of opinions of students in the classroom,” wrote researchers for the Calgary-based think tank.

And fear of speaking out changed drastically based on a student’s identity. Some groups described campus environments in which virtually all of their opinions or views could be expressed without consequence.

While others said campuses had become places where a failure to exercise proper self-censorship could risk lower grades, the opprobrium of peers or even investigation by campus authorities.

“The data reveal that the students most comfortable sharing their views at Canadian universities identify as follows: liberal, secular, racialized, homosexual, gender-nonconforming,” reads an accompanying analysis. It notes that a mere 0.4 per cent of students met all five characteristics.

“On each controversial issue, the majority of students are uncomfortable — often very reluctant — thinking through their views out loud,” it says.

 From “Freedom of Expression on Campus: A Survey of Students’ Perceptions of Free Speech at Canadian Universities” by Aristotle Foundation for Public Policy.

This was particularly true when the Aristotle results were broken down by a respondent’s self-identified gender.

Respondents who identified themselves as either “non-binary” or a non-specified third gender expressed the most confidence of any other cohort in airing their views without fear of reprimand or sanction.

In one survey question, respondents were asked to imagine a scenario in which they’re discussing a “controversial gender issue” in class, and they hold back on their views for fear that they’ll get reported to campus authorities for an alleged act of hate or discrimination.

Of the non-binary and third gender respondents, 87.1 per cent expressed confidence this would never apply to them.

Male and female respondents were much more guarded. Only 31.4 per cent of men and 47.7 per cent of women said they could expect to tell the truth without risking getting into trouble.

And a similar disparity held when respondents were asked if their gender opinions would result in them being punished with a lower grade. Of the non-binary and third gender respondents, 71 per cent said this didn’t worry them, against just 32.7 per cent of men and 48.8 per cent who said the same.

Self-censorship also varied wildly between racial groups.

The ethnicities who expressed the most comfort with “speaking up in a class discussion” were students who identified as Middle Eastern or Indigenous. Only 27 per cent of Middle Eastern students indicated any reluctance to air their views on a controversial issue, with 31 per cent of Indigenous students saying the same.

 From “Freedom of Expression on Campus: A Survey of Students’ Perceptions of Free Speech at Canadian Universities” by Aristotle Foundation for Public Policy.

On the other side of the spectrum were white and Hispanic students. Fifty per cent of Hispanic students and 46 per cent of white students said they preferred to stay out of class discussions on hot button issues.

The Aristotle survey is also one of several recent Canadian polls to reveal campus environments that have become increasingly unwelcoming for Jewish students.

If a “controversial religious issue” was discussed in class, 69 per cent of Jewish respondents said they would be reluctant to speak up.

At the opposite end of the spectrum were Muslim students, only 36 per cent of whom said the same.

Jewish students also emerged as the largest cohort by far who reported suffering ill treatment “every day” because of their religion. Of Jewish respondents, 15.2 per cent of respondents reported daily incidents of discrimination, against 3.5 per cent of Catholic students, and 3.1 per cent of Muslim students. Only 15 per cent of Jewish students said they are never targeted.

 From “Freedom of Expression on Campus: A Survey of Students’ Perceptions of Free Speech at Canadian Universities” by Aristotle Foundation for Public Policy.

One of the inspirations for the Aristotle report is an annual Campus Freedom Index published by the Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms. The index often focuses on instances of heterodox or conservative speech being suppressed at Canadian universities, such as anti-abortion talks being denied permission to use campus facilities.

Surprisingly, however, the Aristotle survey revealed that moderate or conservative opinions now represent the plurality of student’s political views on Canadian campuses.

Of respondents, 38.7 per cent reported having either “moderate,” “conservative” or “libertarian” opinions. This was against 37 per cent who reported their views as being on the liberal side of the spectrum. The other 24.2 said they either didn’t think about politics or didn’t want to answer.

And this was despite the fact that the Aristotle survey respondents were disproportionately non-white and female; two groups that have historically leaned left in their political views. Just 47.8 per cent of respondents were white, and only 28.9 per cent were male (63.2 per cent were female).

Despite moderates and conservatives now representing a plurality of the nation’s university students, the Aristotle survey found that they felt most besieged for their political views.

 From “Freedom of Expression on Campus: A Survey of Students’ Perceptions of Free Speech at Canadian Universities” by Aristotle Foundation for Public Policy.

For students identifying as “very conservative,” 85 per cent said they suspected they risked lower grades if they ever revealed what they believed.

Among the “very liberal” cohort, meanwhile, three quarters said they were “not at all” concerned that the free expression of their opinions would land them in trouble. Just 17 per cent of moderates said they are not concerned.

The survey found that 46.2 per cent of students
said they were treated badly or unfairly because of their political views and 6.6 per cent said they are targeted more than once a week.

The Aristotle Foundation for Public Policy surveyed 760 students from 34 universities across Canada using a questionnaire based on the Heterodox Academy’s Campus Expression survey.


Prime Minister Mark Carney steps off the government plane as he arrives in Riga, Latvia, on Tuesday, Aug. 26, 2025.

It is an almost immutable law of politics that as a leader’s reputation flourishes abroad, it deteriorates at home.

In the last week of summer, Prime Minister Mark Carney won plaudits for his

trip to Ukraine to help celebrate

that beleaguered nation’s independence day. He was the only world leader in Kyiv and his

message that Canada will always stand in solidarity with Ukraine

was well-received.

“(Russian President Vladimir) Putin can be stopped,” he said. “Russia’s economy is weakening. He is becoming more isolated and our alliance is hardening … When peace comes, we cannot simply trust and verify, we must deter and fortify — deter Russia from thinking it can ever again threaten Ukraine and Europe’s freedom.”

The trip was hailed in Europe. On their popular 

The Rest is Politics

podcast, former British Conservative MP Rory Stewart and ex-Labour spin doctor Alastair Campbell discussed whether their “mutual hero” Carney is the leader the West needs to drive consensus.

“Mark Carney is in a very interesting position,” said Stewart. “He’s got the credibility and international leadership in a time of Trump and we desperately need Canada to help form these international coalitions with the U.K., Europe, South Korea and Japan.”

If the prime minister was tempted to bask in the glowing reviews, 

Friday’s GDP numbers

 and a tranche of articles at home wondering whether the 

honeymoon is over

 will have sobered him up.

Statistics Canada’s GDP numbers for the second quarter are not unexpected but they reinforce the challenges on multiple fronts facing the Liberal government.

Real GDP declined 0.4 per cent, in line with the Bank of Canada’s expectations. The slowdown was driven by significant declines in the export of goods (down 7.5 per cent for the quarter) and decreased investment in machinery and equipment (down 9.4 per cent).

The economy might have slowed further if not for an increase in government spending, which clearly does not help the fiscal situation, particularly when it was accompanied by a fall in federal government revenues.

The quarterly release showed government income declined 4.2 per cent, due to removal of the federal carbon tax and lower income tax receipts.

Now that the Carney government has

abandoned retaliatory import tariffs

, which were expected to bring in $20 billion this year, revenues are set to tumble further.

Spending rose 1.8 per cent in the second quarter, thanks to higher wages and the cost of covering Canada Post’s problems. The combination of reduced income and rising expenses increased net borrowing and led to a general government deficit of $34.5 billion, the StatCan report said.

The gloom will hardly have been lifted by a paper from the 

Parliamentary Budget Office

 showing that the federal government’s largest spending outlay, personnel expenses, hit $71.1 billion last year and will rise to $76.2 billion within five years if left unchecked (the number of full-time equivalent staff is forecast to be 442,000 by that time, with an average compensation of $172,000 a year, including pension and benefits).

Carney is still being given the most precious gift in politics: the benefit of the doubt.

Spark Advocacy study

released last week suggested the vast majority of voters acknowledge that the country is facing far more intense political challenges than it has for many years. The Liberal government was subsequently given a passing grade on 21 performance measurement questions, ranging from investing in the military to working with the provinces; from diversifying trade relations to building major projects.

Yet as commentator Sean Speer noted in 

The Hub

, the prime minister’s political authority rests on the perception of competence and, if the economy slows further, Canadians will start to doubt the steadiness of his hand.

The weakest score Carney received in the Spark poll was on his handling of the cost of living, the No. 1 concern of most voters.

Canadians are aware of the frustrations of dealing with President Donald Trump but that patience is likely to be stretched wafer thin, unless there are signs of progress on trade or big projects.

The prime minister said a deal with the United States was coming in July, then August. We are now moving into the fall with no agreement in sight.

That is not a disaster: most of Canada’s exports fall under the CUSMA trade agreement, which means our effective tariff rate is around six per cent,

compared to a global estimate

 of 18.6 per cent.

RBC 

noted that Canada’s relatively favourable tariff position

should reduce the risk of a slide into recession.

But the CUSMA does not cover Trump’s security-related Section 232 tariffs on steel, aluminium and autos, which are getting killed (international exports of passenger cars and light trucks plummeted 25 per cent in the second quarter). Ontario lost more than 45,000 manufacturing jobs last spring, mainly in steel and autos.

CUSMA is up for renegotiation next year and the uncertainty about what comes next is an anathema to business investment.

Capital expenditures by the 

oil and gas industry

 for the second quarter showed a 14 per cent fall from the same period last year, Statistics Canada reported Monday.

There are some encouraging signs. Carney announced the major projects office has opened in Calgary,

headed by former Trans Mountain president Dawn Farrell

, and the energetic energy minister, Tim Hodgson, has promised there will be “no more sequential reviews; no more agency maze between departments and regulators.”

Hodgson met recently with the Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan board to talk about how pension funds can draw in private investment.

Canada is not exactly a low-tax jurisdiction: combined federal and provincial income tax is the fifth highest of 38 high-income countries at 53.53 per cent, while the combined federal-provincial corporate tax rate at 26.14 per cent is higher than the OECD average.

But Canada has one thing going for it: it is not the United States.

U.S. Treasury Department data show that the sense of American exceptionalism among investors remains strong. Foreigners plowed a net US$311 billion into U.S. securities in May and another net US$77.8 billion in June, despite concerns about tariffs that sparked an exodus in April.

But while the bar to genuine capital flight is high, Trump’s attempts to control the Federal Reserve might just lower it. The president has repeatedly pressured chairman Jerome Powell to lower interest rates and is now trying to fire Fed governor Lisa Cook on allegations of false mortgage application statements.

The market knows that there is a strong historical link between central bank independence and lower inflation. If there are signs that the U.S. is going to emulate Turkey and compromise that independence, we could see currency volatility and capital looking for safer havens.

Carney’s burgeoning international reputation would be an advantage in that scenario.

But that acclaim will be for nothing if he becomes a prophet without honour in his own country, because he has failed to make progress on building a more resilient, more productive and more prosperous Canada.

National Post

jivison@criffel.ca


Governor General Mary Simon invests Mohamad Fakih as a member of the Order of Canada during a ceremony at Rideau Hall in Ottawa on December 14, 2022.

It is hardly surprising, in the year 2025, to see a public figure strung up — figuratively, thank goodness — for something he didn’t quite say or mean. If cinema is “a machine that creates empathy,” as critic Roger Ebert once said, then social media is something like the opposite: a machine for grinding people into the radioactive dust of their own presumed worst intentions.

What’s

a bit special about Mohamad Fakih

, founder of the Paramount Foods empire who was in 2021 named a member of the Order of Canada, is that even in this hyperactive age he is suffering

less

than he deserves for what seem to strike some mainstream Canadians as completely anodyne online comments. Supporters include various New Democrats and

human rights lawyer Alex Neve

(“you are the epitome of what the OC embodies,” Neve gushed at Fakih).

They need to read back what Fakih said and think about it hard, and quick.

Let’s leave aside some frankly creepy verbiage in Fakih’s original online posts like “your tweets and messages are saved and known to all of us. They live.” Yikes! Let’s instead focus on the most disturbing element of what he beamed into the world on Aug. 25: “If you are a Canadian and a supporter of Israel, you do not have basic human values, let alone Canadian values.”

Did you catch that — or rather, not catch it? Not “if you’re a Likud/Netanyahu fetishist.” Not “if you dance a jig every time Israel erects a settlement in the West Bank.”

Rather,

if you are a supporter of Israel

— as of course most Canadian Jews are, while holding very mixed and different feelings about Israel’s actions toward Gaza and Gazans since 2023 — you lack

basic human values

.

Fakih’s position violates one of the most basic precepts of citizenship that a country like Canada must guard zealously: That people should be free to live their lives however they see fit and according to their beliefs, so long as they’re within the law and not trampling over other people’s lives and beliefs.

Outrage followed from Jewish groups and others, including calling for him to be removed from the Order of Canada. Instead of introspection, Fakih has resorted to conspiracy: “A coordinated, well-funded pro-Israel campaign is trying to come after my reputation, my Order of Canada, my business, and my staff — with threats, smears, even physical attacks,” he moaned. “All because I speak the truth about the genocide in Gaza.”

That’s not it, shopkeep. Not even close. Lots of people call what Israel is doing in Gaza “genocide,” including no doubt a good few Order of Canada recipients. Hell, a fair few Canadians call what Canada did and is doing to Indigenous people, and Indigenous women and girls specifically, “genocide.” No one is forced to agree. You’re free to think it’s stupid, offensive and disqualifying for a friend, business partner or national honouree.

The reason you and your supporters are on the hook, sir, is because you placed unilateral geopolitical constraints on being a “proper Canadian,” and around here that gets you a pie in the face.

“This isn’t about one tweet,” Fakih complained on social media. “It’s about silencing anyone who dares to speak up.” Fakih certainly wasn’t universally popular beforehand. But this was absolutely about one tweet — specifically, the one just before all this outrage followed, back when none of us had to spend any time at all thinking about the Order of Canada.

That’s the other silly thing here. If the Order actually meant a lot to a lot of people, I could enthusiastically get behind putting Fakih on notice, maybe even clarifying what we expect of those bearing the pins and post-nominals. We don’t ask much, after all. Just, say, not denouncing great chunks of diaspora communities based on their views of terrible homeland conflicts from which Canada ought to be a refuge.

But then you read

the petition from Liberal MP Kevin Vuong

, which has multi-partisan backing, and its preamble: “The Order of Canada is for our very best; its recipients should unify, not divide.”

Is it for our very best, though? Does it unify? A whole lot of Canadians would have disagreed long before they heard of Mohamad Fakih, if they even have today. A lot of Canadians would have disagreed just on the matter of Don Cherry, for heaven’s sake, and understandably so. Indeed, one might argue the whole operation produces vastly more division than unity. In which case, what exactly is the point of it?

National Post

cselley@postmedia.com