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Justin Trudeau walks to a news conference after police ended three weeks of occupation of the capital by protesters seeking to end coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccine mandates in Ottawa, Feb. 21, 2022. (Blair Gable/Reuters)

It’s true that, for a lot of people, the sight of the hot tub was hard to take. At some point during the first week of the Siege of Ottawa, the little plaza across Wellington Street from Parliament’s Centre Block took on some of the atmosphere of a carnival, complete with an inflatable hot tub. With guys in it. Steam rising from hot water. Nearby, a newly built wooden shed served as a community kitchen for the Freedom Convoy protesters. Also, there were bouncy castles. And a concert stage.

Not everyone in Ottawa felt the party mood. The Freedom Convoy rode into Canada’s fourth-largest city at the end of January on a stack of threats, some more subtle than others, to Canada’s civil order and to people who had the misfortune of residing where the occupiers wanted to park. The siege’s organizers dusted off a “Memorandum of Understanding,” already written before the idea for a truckers’ convoy came to them, that called for the Senate and the Governor General to depose Justin Trudeau from his post as prime minister. This is not something the Senate and Governor General can do. So it was really a Memorandum of Misunderstanding, or of Not Wanting to Understand. Organizers eventually withdrew the memorandum from their website, but for weeks they refused to withdraw themselves from the centre of Canada’s capital city.

Every day featured threats, insults and sometimes physical assaults against Ottawa residents who’d done nothing but wear face masks. Watching it all was Pat King, another caravan organizer, who said in an online video that the “goal” of Canada’s government is “to depopulate the Anglo-Saxon race because they are the ones with the strongest bloodlines.”

MORE: The Coutts blockade and controlling the narrative

So: intimidation, racism, contempt for the mechanisms of Canadian democracy. Not from all the protesters, but from too many. I think there were many in the convoys who don’t share Pat King’s race theories or the other ringleaders’ terrible understanding of Canadian politics. But they came to my town and they tormented my neighbours and I don’t want anyone thinking they’re heroes.

I want to come back to that hot tub. Not physically: just the idea of it. The fact of it. The speed of it. Within days, a bunch of out-of-towners managed to move into Ottawa with heavy equipment, establish a perimeter, toss up a leisure-time play village, and build forward camps in parking lots and farms far away from Parliament Hill. When GoFundMe cut off their crowdsourced revenue, they switched to GiveSendGo within minutes. Their support network was global and the convoys inspired copycat demonstrations in a dozen foreign capitals.

This is faster than things usually go in Ottawa.

You wouldn’t have had to look far to see how slowly they usually go. Next to the hot tub is the former U.S. embassy, three stories of Indiana limestone directly facing the Centre Block. Since 1999, it has stood empty because there’s a new, far bigger embassy around the corner. In the early 2000s, somebody decided the grand old building should become Canada’s national portrait gallery. When the Conservatives came to office in 2006, I guess they worried about whose portraits would go in the thing, and whose wouldn’t, so they spent nearly a decade ensuring it wouldn’t be a portrait gallery. When the Liberals returned in 2015, they decided it should be an Indigenous Peoples space. There have been substantial disagreements about exactly what that should entail. So, for 23 years now, that prime real estate has lain fallow.

For a while now, I’ve imagined the former embassy as a stop on an Ottawa Paralysis Tour I might run for tourists. We’d also stop in front of 24 Sussex Drive, which has been crumbling longer than Stonehenge. The best lack all conviction, while the worst / Are full of passionate intensity, William Butler Yeats wrote. I don’t know about best or worst, but lately the people who don’t believe in the government of Canada have been running rings around the ones who do.

A year ago, Justin Trudeau and Joe Biden signed the “Roadmap for a Renewed Canada-U.S. Relationship.” One of the big items was a joint meeting of the Canadian and American ministers of foreign affairs and defence, a so-called “2+2.” Just a meeting. All they had to do was meet. A year later, they haven’t.

In last April’s budget, Chrystia Freeland announced a plan to hire up to 28,000 “young digital advisers” to help small businesses go online. A senior official in the finance department told reporters on budget day how proud of this program everyone was. At last, the digital transformation. As one measure of whether the federal government even needs to be in this line of work, just google “put my small business online.” It’s good that there are so many private-sector options, because the government is having a hard time of it. I asked in August how the digital-adviser program was going, and the Innovation Department said they were looking for bidders to deliver it. I asked again in December: “We are currently finalizing our selection process.” I asked again in February: “There currently has been no update to our previous response.” Meanwhile, the insurrection is having great success putting its business online.

Whatever you want from Ottawa—electoral reform, clean water, free trade with China, a firm position against China, world peace, pipelines, lower carbon emissions—you’re lately finding it’s taking a while. The failure isn’t total; these aren’t cartoon villains. They’re working hard. But the results they’re getting are really not inspiring. And, in the current context, this matters for at least two reasons.

First, because Trudeau and his circle have spent two years telling themselves that the global COVID-19 catastrophe would usher in a new era of triumph for boldly progressive government. “You never want a serious crisis to go to waste,” the mandarin Michael Sabia wrote on March 22, 2020, in the Globe and Mail, and two weeks later he was working for the Trudeau government, saying things like “For the first time in living memory, so many of the standard operating procedures that are so often a straitjacket and a constraint on creativity are essentially gone.”

Trudeau himself plainly loves this vision of a gleaming and, above all, unimpeded future for people who hold opinions like his. “We can choose to embrace bold new solutions to the challenges we face and refuse to be held back by old ways of thinking,” he said on the day he fired Bill Morneau as his finance minister. “As much as this pandemic is an unexpected challenge, it is also an unprecedented opportunity.”

READ: The curse of the convoy

And how’s it working out? From where I’m sitting, the standard operating procedures still look like a straitjacket. And a lot of the bold new solutions are coming from the hot-tubs-and-Bitcoin side of the ledger. I’m triple-vaccinated; I was the public-health enforcement cop in our house during a succession of lockdowns, and I would like the future to have more green infrastructure rather than less. But yeah, it was amusing to see that the truckers are better than the Trudeaus at Building Back Better.

Which brings me to the other reason it matters that modern government is increasingly stultified and self-delusional. Trudeau’s generation of Liberals came to office thinking they would be able to build things—alliances, labs, clean transit, a global coalition of like-minded countries—but all of that turned out to be hard and disappointing. Increasingly, they’ve found that all they can really do is write cheques and lay blame. The pandemic made the cheque-writing necessary. Increasingly, it’s made the blaming too tempting to resist.

Take vaccine mandates. “I’m really worried about that,” Justin Trudeau told YouTuber Brandon Gonez in May, less than a year ago. “We’re not a country that makes vaccination mandatory . . . I prefer to encourage people positively.”

By mid-August, Trudeau’s ministers were explaining that their thinking had evolved. Surely their evolution was mightily encouraged by an opinion article veteran Liberal Peter Donolo published in the Globe and Mail on Aug. 11, with the headline “Vaccine passports could win Trudeau a majority.” Trudeau called his election on Aug. 15.

Angry crowds started showing up at Trudeau’s campaign events to protest vaccine passports and lockdown mandates. They weren’t dissimilar from angry crowds protesting around the world. The difference was that only in Canada did a head of government call a premature election because he thought he could benefit from the division. And yet, even in August, part of Trudeau still wanted to be conciliatory. “I’ve never seen this intensity of anger on the campaign trail,” he said after protesters forced the cancellation of a campaign event. “We need to hear the fears and the disagreements and the concerns that Canadians have—by listening to each other.”

But already a tide was rising, a heady cocktail of real concern for public health spiked with self-righteousness. The more Canadians were vaccinated, the more hope for any kind of return to normal receded, the stronger the support for more coercive measures. And all of it was made easier by the widespread conviction among the vaccinated that they were smarter than those who refused. The tide washed over Andrea Horwath, the leader of Ontario’s provincial NDP opposition. “We can’t simply ignore that there are folks that are not going to get vaccinated and I don’t think the right thing to do is shut them out,” she said. Two days later she was all for shutting them out, and sorry she had ever said otherwise.

RELATED: What it takes to truly fight for freedom in Ukraine

And now here we are, and I wonder whether the vaccine mandates have been worth it. Canada’s vaccination effort was going well before Trudeau’s change of heart. It’s gone well since. We’re still short of universal vaccination; maybe it’s time to admit we always will be. And to count the social cost of trying too hard.

This virus was always going to be a tricky test of our solidarity, precisely because it’s so contagious but not life-threatening to most who get it. That makes it more devious than a full-bore killer like Ebola, and actually more dangerous, because it requires care and forbearance from entire populations to protect relatively few. Different people were always going to decide differently how far they wanted to take that effort of solidarity, or how far they could. It was never as easy for people who couldn’t work from home, or who’ve always lived far from government services but somehow never far from government orders. People who hardly ever hear from Ottawa except to learn what they’re required or forbidden to do next.

I think as a society we’re starting to learn fresh and urgent lessons about the limits of designating an “us” and a “them” and attempting, by force of law, to require that they act like us. In the case at hand, I think we’re learning that no government can long compensate for its flaws by commanding allegiance or obedience. Laws are necessary and sometimes coercion too, but let’s not kid ourselves that we can use them without cost. As a sometimes wise man said on one of his wise days, it’s much better to hear the fears and the disagreements and the concerns that Canadians have by listening to each other. Before we discover we’ve all forgotten how.

We’re the survivors, you and I, after two years of disaster. We need to figure out how to live together.


This article appears in print in the April 2022 issue of Maclean’s magazine with the headline, “Build back
blunder.” Subscribe to the monthly print magazine here.

The post The truckers brought chaos to Ottawa. What can we learn from them? appeared first on Macleans.ca.


Freeland participates in a media availability to discuss Canadian sanctions on Russia, as Russia continues to invade Ukraine, in Ottawa, Mar. 1, 2022. (Justin Tang/The Canadian Press)

Welcome to a sneak peek of the Maclean’s Politics Insider newsletter. Sign up to get it delivered straight to your inbox in the morning.

Collateral damage: As an increasingly isolated Russia continued to bomb civilians in Ukraine, Chrystia Freeland said Tuesday that Canada would face an economic price for if it takes economic measures against Russian oligarchs and businesses, the Globe reports: “I have to be honest with Canadians that there could be some collateral damage in Canada.”

She said she discussed this possibility with Group of Seven finance ministers Tuesday. “We said in order to be really be effective, in order to really have an impact, we are going to have to be prepared for there to be some adverse consequences for our own economies.”

On Tuesday, Canada announced it’s banning Russian-owned and registered ships from Canadian ports and waters. This follows other steps, including closing Canada’s air space to Russian planes, and a ban on oil imports. Freeland said the government is “looking carefully at the holdings of all Russian oligarchs and Russian companies inside Canada.” Russian-Israeli billionaire Roman Abramovich, who is No. 1 on a list of 35 people drawn up by allies of jailed Kremlin critic Alexey Navalny, a shareholder in steelmaker Evraz PLC, which through a subsidiary has steel-production facilities in Canada.

US closes airspace: In his state of the union speech Tuesday night, Joe Biden announced that America would also close its airspace to Russian planes, CBC reports.

More action: Candice Bergen on Monday backed the steps the government have taken so far to respond to the war in Ukraine, but Conservatives pressed for more action on Monday, the Star reports.

Bergen also used the Ukraine crisis to highlight the Conservative party’s long-standing criticisms of Liberal policies on defence spending and procurement, a call to update northern warning capabilities, to protect the Arctic, and to build more oil and gas pipelines. She said when “the Liberals stop, delay and hamstring Canadian oil and gas from being extracted, transported and sold both at home and abroad, the biggest winner in every way, shape and form is Putin.”

Shoulder to shoulder: A quarter of Canadians said they would support military forces being sent to Ukraine, even if it means casualties, according to a Marus poll in the Post. “Canadians stand shoulder to shoulder with Ukrainians in every possible manner here,” said pollster John Wright.

While a quarter of Canadians want military action, 26 per cent said Canada should never send troops to Ukraine.  The majority — 46 per cent —said that enough is being done.

Courage: In the Globe, Andrew Coyne has an elegant, emotional column paying tribute to the courage of the Ukrainians.

Every injustice tolerated, every fight avoided, not out of principle but out of fear, looks more contemptible in the light of their example. But it is also inspiring. If ordinary Ukrainians could find the courage to stand up for what is right, even against such a monster as Mr. Putin, so, perhaps, could we all.

Insurgency to come: In Maclean’s Adnan Khan has an informative interview with Professor Eric Ouellet about the prospect of a sustained insurgency in Ukraine, and Vladimir Putin’s miscalculations.

First, he really underestimated the Ukrainian military. He really thought Russia would do a blitzkrieg and it would be over. He was like the Borg in Star Trek, saying: You will be assimilated; resistance is futile. That was the first miscalculation.  The second miscalculation was he underestimated the West’s ability to unite in its actions against Russia. Again, Russia is an autocratic country so decision making happens with Putin and his close buddies. Errors of calculus become more likely when there are fewer people involved in thinking through an issue.

Attacks Europe: While the leaders of Canada and the United States and the European Union were searching for ways to arm Ukraine and punish Russia for Putin’s aggression, Conservative leadership candidate Pierre Poilievre attacked Europe’s leaders as “weak” in a social media post that focused on energy policy, CBC reports.

Poilievre, who announced his candidacy only days after former leader Erin O’Toole was ousted by his caucus colleagues, said Europe has “cowered” to a “thug” like Putin because its countries are concerned about the flow of crucial energy supplies like oil and gas. He added that Europe’s response in the lead-up to this “tyrant’s invasion” of a sovereign country has been “shocking.”

CPC race: In the Star, Althia Raj has a sharp column on the prospect of Trumpian Poilievre leading the party — pointing out that Conservatives might do better choosing a “more mature candidate with a unifying message,” like Jean Charest, Patrick Brown or Tasha Kheiriddin. But they would likely need a long race to have a chance at catching Poilievre.

Their decisions about whether to enter the leadership contest depend on the rules of the game — which could be announced as early as Wednesday. Poilievre’s camp wants a June vote and a membership cut-off of mid-May, sources said, giving any opponents little time to organize. His challengers would benefit from a longer race, with more time to sell memberships to newcomers and more time to be heard by existing members.

A Trump problem: In the Globe, John Ibbitson writes that the Trump’s attack on Canada this week pose a political problem for Poilievre.

While Mr. Trudeau arguably worsened the protests in Ottawa through his inflammatory language, the government’s response to the crisis in Ukraine thus far has been pitch-perfect: matching and at times leading European and American allies in confronting the Russian threat. This puts Conservatives in general, and Mr. Poilievre in particular, in a difficult spot. The Carleton MP made a big deal of his support for “freedom, not fear; truckers, not Trudeau.” That places him on the same side of the argument as Mr. Trump. Does he also think the Liberal government is a collection of “left-wing fascists?”

Blocks mandates: Jason Kenney announced Tuesday that Alberta government will block municipalities from imposing their own public health rules, the Calgary Herald reports. Calgary Mayor Jyoti Gondek called it overreach. Kenney said the move would avoid “a patchwork of separate policies.”

Focus on Red Deer: Kenney made the announcement in Red Deer, Don Braid points out in the Herald, which will be the site of a vote on his leadership in April and has been benefitting from largesse in the lead-up to that vote.

Twisted endorsement: Dee Snider endorses Ukrainians taking up his classic hair-band hit We’re Not Going to Take It, but is irritated that convoyers played it, As It Happens reports.

Anthem in Winnipeg: The Jets game Tuesday night opened with a rousing rendition of the Ukrainian national anthem. The Jets beat the Habs 5-4.

— Stephen Maher

The post Chrystia Freeland says there will be ‘collateral damage in Canada’ over Russia sanctions appeared first on Macleans.ca.


A Ukrainian serviceman fires an NLAW anti-tank weapon during an exercise in the Joint Forces Operation, eastern Ukraine, Feb. 15, 2022. (Vadim Ghirda/AP)

Welcome to a sneak peek of the Maclean’s Politics Insider newsletter. Sign up to get it delivered straight to your inbox in the morning.

Aid for Ukraine: As Russia massacred Ukrainian civilians,  Justin Trudeau announced Monday that Canada will send 100 Carl Gustav anti-tank weapon systems and 2,000 rockets to Ukraine, and stop Canadian purchases of Russian crude oil, the Globe reports.

Interim Conservative Leader Candice Bergen pressed the government to expel the Russian ambassador and ease visa restrictions for Ukrainians.

The Canadian government is still unwilling to allow visa-free travel to Canada by Ukrainians, a process that would make it far easier for people fleeing the war to reach this country. “The Ukrainian visa requirement is currently not under review,” Jean-Marc Gionet, a director-general with Canada’s immigration department, told MPs at the House of Commons’ foreign affairs committee Monday. Canada has granted citizens of more than 60 countries and jurisdictions visa-free access to this country, and while Canadians can visit Ukraine for up to 90 days without a visa, Ukrainians require one to travel to Canada.

Global has a story on the visa question.

Chrystia Freeland, who has been working to build an international coalition for financial sanctions, gave a widely praised speech at Trudeau’s news conference on Monday, casting Ukraine’s battle as a battle for all of  humanity.

Bob Rae, who has been speaking forcefully for Ukraine in his role as ambassador to the United Nations, gave a widely praised speech at the General Assembly on Monday, speaking emotionally about the horror of war and the importance of the principle of national sovereignty.

Something needs to be done: John Ivison, of the Post, who was watching the debate at the UN, writes that there is reason to think the UN might act in unprecedented ways.

No more RT: Canada moved Monday to remove Russia Today TV from Canadian screens, Reuters reports.

Dangerous road trip: The Globe’s Mark MacKinnon has a vivid report from Ukraine, an account of a drive from a safe house outside Kyiv to a hopefully safer city further south. MacKinnon and his driver encountered checkpoints manned by civilian volunteers, one of whom vetted MacKinnon by calling Etobicoke.

Our Land Rover, which somehow came complete with British licence plates, drew particular attention. My Canadian passport and Ukrainian press identification weren’t enough to impress Anton Alexandrovich, the 41-year-old chief of the checkpoint. He called what he said was his brother in Etobicoke, Ont., and handed me the phone. It was about 4 a.m. in Ontario, but his brother was awake and following developments in Ukraine. I told Mr. Alexandrovich’s brother that if he opened The Globe and Mail homepage, he’d see who I was and the work I was doing. That wasn’t sufficient. I told him I grew up in Ottawa, but he wanted to know more. “Where precisely in Ottawa?” he asked. “Stittsville,” I said. “My house was right near the rink where the Senators play.”

Real strong man: In the Star, military historian Nathan M. Greenfield has a breezy and interesting piece on Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the comedian-turned-president who has used social media to rally his country and frustrate the schemes of Vladimir Putin.

The words that history will remember from this war: “I need ammunition, not a ride” are as rhetorically impressive as Admiral Horatio Nelson’s “England expects that every man will do his duty” before Trafalgar, U.S. Admiral David Farragut’s, “Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead” at the Battle of Mobile Bay in 1864 and more pungently, “Nuts,” the reply of senior American commander Brigadier-General Anthony McAuliffe to the German general who offered him the opportunity to surrender at the Battle of the Bulge in 1944.

Russian warning: Russia’s foreign ministry demanded that Canada keep its diplomats safe after hundreds of protesters gathered outside the Russian Embassy in Ottawa on Sunday, the Post reports.

International brigade: Ukraine has called for volunteers from around the world to fight there for democracy in a new international brigade. The Post spoke to several young Canadians thinking about making the trip.

Freeland or Anand: Writing for CTV, Don Martin praises the Trudeau government’s response to the Ukraine crisis, and suggests the next prime minister might have been next to him.

There comes a moment where you study an Opposition leader or a cabinet minister and you just know they’re ready to become prime minister one day. In Trudeau’s case, while he was delivering his usual breathless dramatizations of the situation at Monday’s news conference, the heir apparents framed him on the television screen. To his right, deputy prime minister Chrystia Freeland, fidgeting with a thick stack of documents. To his left, looking calm and cool, Defence Minister Anita Anand. Either one looks ready to step into Trudeau’s shoes and deliver far superior leadership.

Charest comes to town: Speaking of leadership, Jean Charest is headed to Ottawa to meet with MPs, presumably to talk to them about a leadership run, CPC reports. So far, only Pierre Poilievre has declared his candidacy. There are signs on Twitter that a Poilievre-Charest contest would be a no-holds-barred affair. Peter MacKay also appears to be considering a run.

Convoy committee: The federal Liberals are pushing ahead with a plans for a committee to review the Emergencies Act although the opposition Conservatives are objecting to its composition, the Globe reports. The Liberals want a committee composed of four members of the Senate and seven MPs: three Liberals, two Conservatives, one Bloc member and one NDP, with three chairs: one Bloc, one NDP and one from the Senate, freezing out the Tories.

— Stephen Maher

The post Canada is sending more weapons to Ukraine appeared first on Macleans.ca.


Ukrainian servicemen eating dinner last week after their duty at the frontline near Svitlodarsk, in eastern Ukraine. (Evgeniy Maloletka/AP)

For those who heard news this weeked about Canada’s $25-million shipment to Ukraine of non-lethal equipment and wished they were giving more, Ukrainian-Canadians have set up their own unusual private support option.

Donations have swelled in recent days to the Friends of Ukraine Defence Forces Fund, which buys goggles, helmets, first-aid materials and other gear for the country’s equipment-starved fighters. The fund, established in 2014 by the League of Ukrainian Canadians and League of Ukrainian Canadian Women, raised $1.5 million over the subsequent eight years. Since the recent Russian invasion, it has raised that amount again, and more. (These donations are not eligible for charitable tax credits.)

Maclean’s spoke with Ihor Kozak, a retired member of the Canadian Armed Forces and co-founder of the fund about his group’s contribution to Ukraine’s resistance, and the uncertain road ahead for the country of his birth.


Why was this fund created?

Russian aggression started in Ukraine eight years ago, when Russia annexed Crimea, moved into the Donbas and started the humanitarian crisis there.  At that time, Ukraine was totally unprepared for that war. Ukraine had President Yanukovych, who was working closely with Russia, frankly, to destroy the Ukrainian military to make it easy for Russia to invade. There was literally no proper military equipment in place, the defence spending very little. There was no regard for the military or for the well-being of the Ukrainian personnel or their families, whatsoever.

You had a bunch of mostly kids in running shoes, without helmets,  bulletproof vests or any equipment going to the front lines. We felt that to preserve Ukrainian life, and to save Ukraine, we would fundraise in Canada to provide non-lethal military aid—we will never do weapons or ammunition, because that would be illegal—to dress and equip those Ukrainian soldiers. As the conflict dragged on, Ukraine also had many casualties and war veterans, so we moved toward medical support and support for families.

Now that the war moved again to a more active phase, we once again beef up our capability to do what we can.

And what has the last week been like?

First of all, everybody was shocked. But the moment the shock had passed, we realized that we need to do something on a fairly big scale. We saw an influx of funds, calls from people asking “how can we help?” Then we also faced a challenge because, since 2014, we’ve had everything established for the war on the eastern front—supply lines, volunteers. Now, you’re having fighting and bombing right across Ukraine. So we need to reinvent ourselves to be able to support troops all over.  Some drastic changes, but so far we’re doing fairly well.

I can’t imagine it’s easy for a private organization to mail vests and helmets into Kharkiv or Mariupol right now. How are you getting supplies to where they’re needed?

It’s clearly impractical to deliver them from Canada. Our solution has been to work with our contacts, primarily in Poland and other countries in eastern Europe, and Ukrainians in those countries, purchasing the necessary equipment and then shipping it across the border. We have volunteers with whom we’ve worked over the past eight years waiting on the other side of the border, with corridors established. They take over from there, and deliver where it’s required, where they can, obviously risking their lives and working around the clock. We’re just scratching the surface here, but they’re doing what they can.

This reminds me, at least in name, of the Friends of the Israel Defense Forces, which provides purely social and educational supports. Was that an inspiration?

Absolutely. We have been amazed with the resistance the State of Israel has been able to put up to various threats, and how Jews around the world have been about supporting the Israeli Defense Forces. We thought that was a great model. We haven’t mimicked it exactly, because they’re focusing on more mature, established programs. We started from scratch in 2014, but I think it will mature over time too, especially after this massive Russian invasion. There’s going to be so many casualties of war and so many wounded, so many orphans.

Your website says donate $100 for a helmet, $200 for vests, $4,000 for night vision goggles. This overlaps with much of what the Government of Canada has said it’s going to ship to Ukraine. Is this type of military support not stuff for governments to do, as opposed to private individuals?

Ukrainians’ needs are so great now. The president called for the complete mobilization of Ukrainian society. Every man 16 to 60 is being asked to join the military. In Kyiv, they’ve been handing out rifles to anybody willing to take them and fight.  So the entire nation is fighting this war, and most of these people are going into the battlefield without helmets vests or first-aid kits. The need is so great that even with the government support that is coming, there’s a requirement for everybody who can provide help to do so, to save lives.

Secondly, the government is a bureaucracy, and it takes time for the big machine to do things. By the time they start delivering this, it might be a week, two, or months from now. Ukraine needs support now, and we’re doing whatever we can in our small way.

Editor’s note: The itemized donor menu referenced in the question above was removed from the fund’s website before this interview was posted 

Sorry, is it your belief your organization can get this equipment faster than the government can?

Well, we’ve been delivering since 2014, and we’ve established connections. We’re buying this in Europe, anyway—now it is just the matter of pouring more money and delivering it across the border. We’re just increasing capacity now.

You’re a former solider, you’ve visited the eastern front several times. How do you feel they’re holding up? How confident are you they can repel the Russian  onslaught?

The Ukrainian side is doing very well, holding up this massive Russian invasion against all odds. Ukrainian forces’ esprit de corps, the morale, is extremely high in comparison to the Russian invaders.

I am hopeful. I am confident in the perseverance and toughness of Ukrainian people. I have no doubt the Ukrainians will not surrender, no matter what. I believe that it’s impossible for President Putin to conquer and hold onto Ukraine. The only questions are at what cost, and what is Ukraine going to look like once it is over?

Where is your family, and are they safe?

We have family in both eastern and western Ukraine. They’re, thank God, alive and safe. Those who are young and strong and can fight, fight, and those who cannot volunteer in supporting roles, preparing meals or working as drivers for logistical services.

There has been some talk of Ukrainians in other parts of the world going back to fight. I don’t know if that’s something you’re inclined to do, given your military background. Do you know people from Canada who want to join the military cause?

This came up just recently, with the president making a call to join an international legion. Ukrainians are outgunned, outnumbered and looking for any help they can. We hope we don’t have to mobilize the entire Ukrainian community, start shipping people over there, because we’re hoping this war will end in the next few days, with all this tremendous international pressure and serious casualties the Russians are sustaining.

If not, all options are on the table. We do whatever we have to do to make sure Ukraine and the free world prevail.

The post Canada’s government is sending body armour to support Ukraine. So is this group of activist fundraisers. appeared first on Macleans.ca.


Burtynsky and his mother. (Photo provided by Edward Burtynsky)

I was with my 97-year-old mother at her retirement home this weekend. She was born in a small agrarian village outside of Kyiv and has been watching the unfolding assault on Ukraine with grave intensity and emotion.

My mother recalled for me her childhood, when Stalin brutally starved 10 million Ukrainians in what is now referred to as the Holodomor. She remembered going to bed hungry night after night and eating plain rice rolled in grape vine leaves. She attributed her survival to owning a cow that supplied her family with milk. But she watched in horror as other people in her town starved to death.

MORE: The only acceptable response to Vladimir Putin

When she turned 17, Hitler’s army surrounded her town and told everyone to gather their clothes and paperwork. They rounded every teenager in her town up and put them on a cattle-car train. Several horrific days later thousands of Ukrainian youth were let out of the cars at the train station in Nazi Germany, where farmers took turns choosing their slaves. She spent four years doing back-breaking physical labour on a farm before the war ended and she was freed. She spent another five years in Germany as a displaced person trying to get anywhere but back to Ukraine. She did not want to go back to live under Stalin’s rule, having barely survived the Holodomor.

Morenci Mine #2, Clifton, Arizona, USA, 2012. Burtynsky made this photograph, alongside another one, specially available for certain people who donated to the Red Cross. (Photograph provided by Edward Burtynsky)

Morenci Mine #2, Clifton, Arizona, USA, 2012. Burtynsky made two of his photographs, including this one, specially available for certain people who donated to the Red Cross. (Photograph provided by Edward Burtynsky)

Eventually, my mother was able to find her way to Canada where she began a coveted life of freedom and opportunity. She raised four children and has been able to live her life here in comfort and peace. But she never forgot her neighbours and countrymen in Ukraine. For over 20 years, my mother continued to advocate for the freedom of Ukraine with a group of her friends in St. Catharines, Ont. As the president of the women’s league for the freeing of Ukraine—during the period it was still under Soviet rule—she and around 20 others would hold sales of perogies and cabbage rolls several times a year. They would send all the proceeds to Ukraine to help their efforts to break away from Soviet Russia.

In contrast to current events in Canada, at a time when there are those who try to equate mask and vaccine mandates with restrictions to their liberty, the stories of survivors of the Ukrainian Holodomor and the barbaric rule of Soviet Russia, survivors like my mother, are even more important. After everything she has been through, she watched these recent protests and was decidedly unimpressed. She knows better than most what it means to truly lose your freedom and what it takes to fight to get it back.

Now it seems the Kremlin failed to consider that their Goliath assault on Ukraine would be met with a David—the will of the Ukrainian people to keep the Russians from dominating the country that they fought so hard to free. Can any case be made that Ukraine would be better off under the rule of Putin, whose current regime and strategy has history repeating itself, leaving millions of people vulnerable? I think not. Dissenters, citizens, children, and the land itself are at risk of being destroyed in the wake of yet another unnecessary, unspeakable war. And many Russians agree, too. Currently, 5,000 Russian citizens are detained for protesting this unprovoked attack on their slavic neighbour.

It may not surprise you to learn that I cannot make perogies and cabbage rolls for a fundraiser. But I cheered my mother up when I told her that I had decided to do something to continue her work helping Ukraine.

READ: Why sanctions over the Ukraine invasion won’t stop Putin

Photography is about light conquering darkness. In response to this crisis, I released a special edition of two of my photographs (15 each), and made these available to the first 30 people who donated $10,000 or more to the Red Cross Ukraine Humanitarian Crisis Appeal. Within 14 hours the prints sold out and we raised $300,000, and with the Government of Canada’s pledge to match all Red Cross donations to Ukraine, that brings our total to $600,000. All proceeds went directly to the Red Cross.

I am incredibly grateful to the generous contributors to the Red Cross; these efforts have lent my mother strength, and given her much needed hope for her homeland in her twilight years.

This is a battle of democracy versus authoritarian rule and we in the free world must help Ukraine win. We can all do our part. From perogies to photography —we all have a role to play in keeping Ukraine free.

The post What it takes to truly fight for freedom in Ukraine appeared first on Macleans.ca.


Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland, Defence Minister Anita Anand and Foreign Affairs Minister Melanie Joly look on as Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks during a news conference, Feb. 24, 2022 in Ottawa. (Adrian Wyld/The Canadian Press)

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Ready to go: Anita Anand announced Thursday that 3,400 Canadian troops are on standby to be deployed to Europe if necessary in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Globe reports.

These Armed Forces members from the army, navy and air force are being readied to deploy to a “NATO response force should they be needed,” she said. Several NATO members including Latvia and Estonia have formally requested consultations under Article Four of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which calls for meetings when “the territorial integrity, political independence or security of any of the parties is threatened.” These former Soviet republics have long feared that Russian expansionism would one day target them as well. NATO created the response force nearly 20 years ago and member countries pledge contributions to it. Putting them on standby for deployment means raising their level of readiness so they are ready to move at short notice.

Canada already has 1,260 troops deployed as part of NATO efforts to contain Russia,  including 540 soldiers in the Canadian-led battle group in Latvia as well as staffing for a frigate. Earlier this week, Canada announced it is also deploying 120 gunners, a second frigate and a surveillance aircraft.

Cyber aid: Canada is providing cyber “support” to Ukraine in the conflict, Global reports.

The details of that support are unclear, though officials say it includes “intelligence sharing, cyber security, and cyber operations.” “We have also been providing support from a cyber perspective, and will continue to do so,” said Defence Minister Anita Anand during a press conference.

Sanctions that will bite: Canada announced more sanctions against Russia on Thursday, targeting 62 individuals and entities, including members of the elite and major banks, and cancelled all export permits, Reuters reports.

“Today, in light of Russia’s reckless and dangerous military strike, we are imposing further, severe sanctions,” Justin Trudeau said at a news conference.

Canada exported some C$666 million ($518.5 million) in goods to Russia in 2019, according to Statistics Canada. Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland, who is of Ukrainian descent, said the response by Canada and its allies “will bite”. Putin “cements his place in the ranks of the reviled European dictators who caused such carnage in the 20th century,” Freeland said. “This barbaric attack cannot and will not be allowed to succeed.”

Freeland also delivered a message in Ukrainian.

Unity? In the Star, Edward Keenan, writing from Washington, considers Freeland’s comments, and Joe Biden’s, and notes that democracies appear united in the urgent need to respond to the invasion.

So far, the major democracies of the world have shown a remarkable level of co-ordination in their response. That united front, Biden indicated, may be a major reason banning Russia from participation in the SWIFT international banking system wasn’t yet part of the package, as Ukrainian officials have pleaded it should be. Some European leaders, he suggested, weren’t ready to pursue that option yet (although he also insisted the banking sanctions he’d just announced would bite harder than that option, anyway). These decisions are being made together by a coalition of nations.

Time to act: In Maclean’s Scott Gilmore argues that Canada should act quickly and decisively, resisting our “long-cultivated instinct to focus on why something can’t be done.”

Faced with this unprecedented crisis Canada needs to do far more than it has ever done before. And it must act with its allies. However, generally and with this government in particular, Canada is not known for moving quickly or meaningfully. If past is prologue then in the coming days our government will tell us it’s complicated, that it is considering a “wide range of measures”, that announcements are coming, and then what eventually trickles out will be half as fast and a quarter as forceful as our allies.

Oil is different: In the Globe, Jeffrey Jones notes that the most effective sanction — an oil boycott — is impossible, because the customers can’t afford to do it, given the high price of oil and the political cost of even higher prices.

Global benchmark Brent crude climbed as high as US$105.77 on Thursday. But all the fundamentals had pointed to a lengthy boom in prices even before Russia’s invasion gave the market a jolt, says Michael Tran, managing director of global energy strategy at RBC Capital Markets. “Geopolitics has really helped to ignite the constructive view of prices, but it has also lifted the hood – when we look around to see where the additional supply is going to come from, it’s materially tighter than we’ve seen any time in almost 15 years,” Mr. Tran said.

Not hurtin’: Speaking of high oil prices, Alberta brought in a balanced budget Thursday, which Don Braid writes in the Calgary Herald, is a dream budget for the run-up to an election.

This is one incredible Alberta budget. It balances for only the second time since 2008, even projecting a surplus of $511 million, while forecasting more small surpluses to come. The budget raises spending on health care by $600 million, with a plan to build surplus capacity for normal times and headroom to handle future waves of COVID-19.

This is possible, Braid writes, “because the coffers are bursting with new revenue from resource royalties, individual and corporate income tax, as well as the sale of fuel, cannabis, insurance and much more.”

Brown ponders: Brampton Mayor Patrick Brown, the former Ontario PC leader, is considering a run for the leadership of the federal Conservatives, the Globe reports, but that depends on the rules.

“Mayor Brown has been inundated with phone calls from MPs, MPPs, senators, municipal officials, party activists, cultural and faith community leaders to consider the federal Conservative leadership,” Gary Collins, communications director for the City of Brampton, said in a statement to The Globe and Mail. “He feels it is premature to even consider it until we know the rules and the timeframe for the race.”

Charest touted: Pierre Poilievre is the only declared candidate as yet. Jean Charest is also said to be considering a bid, which Konrad Yakabuski writes in the Globe, would be a good idea.

Committee tussle: The CPC has rejected the proposed makeup of a new oversight committee to review the Emergencies Act, the Globe reports.

A draft motion circulating among political parties proposes that the committee be made up of seven MPs and four senators. The MPs would include three Liberals, two Conservatives, one Bloc Québécois MP and one New Democrat. It also proposes that the committee be led by three co-chairs, who would be from the Bloc, the NDP and the Senate, meaning there would be no Liberal or Conservative co-chair. “The Liberal-NDP partnership is proposing a motion to establish a committee that will give the Liberals a working majority, in contravention of the spirit of the Act,” said Conservative House Leader John Brassard in a statement.

Not a conspiracy: In the LineMichelle Rempel Garner, who has been to Davos, has an interesting article on the outlandish WEF conspiracy theories and its obsessive believers.

— Stephen Maher

The post Thousands of Canadian troops are ready to be deployed to Ukraine appeared first on Macleans.ca.


Military helicopters, apparently Russian, fly over the outskirts of Kyiv, Ukraine, Feb. 24, 2022. (Ukrainian Police Department Press Service via AP)

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Ukraine invaded: Vladimir Putin launched a “special military operation” just before sunrise that appears to amount to an invasion of Ukraine, CNN reports.

An adviser for the Ukraine Interior Minister, Anton Gerashchenko, told journalists Russia’s “invasion has begun” with “missile strikes on Kyiv,” the capital. Gerashchenko said troops had landed in the city of Odessa and were crossing the border in Kharkiv, the second-largest city in Ukraine located in the country’s northeast. In a post on his Facebook page, he also said control centers such as airfields and military headquarters were being hit by shelling in Kyiv and Kharkiv, and that there was artillery fire along the border.

There were reports last night that Belarusian troops were joining the war, that Ukraine had shot down a Russian aircraft and videos and of traffic jams of refugees fleeing cities.

Sought peace: As Putin’s troops prepared their attack, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky braced the country for invasion, the Globe’s Mark MacKinnon reports from Kyiv.

By early morning, the main airports in eastern Ukraine were closed after warnings were issued to pilots to avoid the airspace. In a video address, Mr. Zelensky said he had tried to call Russian President Vladimir Putin, but the Kremlin had not answered. “The Ukrainian people want peace,” Mr. Zelensky said after midnight in Kyiv. He spoke in his native Russian, but acknowledged that it was unlikely most Russians would hear his message via the Kremlin-controlled media. “Any spark,” he warned, “could burn everything down. You are told that this flame will liberate the people of Ukraine, but the Ukrainian people are free.”

Condemned: World leaders swiftly condemned the attack and promised to respond forcefully. Joe Biden promised a “strong united response.” Bob Rae, Canada’s ambassador to the UN, called it “unprovoked, evil, aggression.” UN Secretary General António Guterres asked Putin to stop his invasion. Ukraine’s ambassador denounced his Russian counterpart at a Security Council meeting. Stephen Harper, in a statement, said “Putin and his gang” must be “sanctioned, excluded and punished at every turn.”

Justin Trudeau denounced the invasion in a statement, promising “severe consequences.” CTV has a story.

Emergency over: The war in Ukraine overshadowed a significant, and perhaps not entirely unrelated Canadian story. Trudeau announced Wednesday that his government was revoking the Emergencies Act now that the convoy disruptions have been ended, CP reports: “We are confident that existing laws and bylaws are now sufficient to keep people safe.”

Regulations under the Emergencies Act granted powers to turn tow trucks into essential services, require banks to freeze accounts of people participating directly or indirectly in the protest and designate no-go zones for public gatherings, including Parliament Hill, border crossings and other areas deemed to be critical infrastructure. Police in Ottawa used those powers over the weekend to push demonstrators out of the core in a massive, multi-day operation. Downtown Ottawa remains under heavy police supervision. Checkpoints throughout the core, where the parliamentary precinct and surrounding streets are fenced off, are expected to remain throughout the weekend.

Conservative interim leader Candice Bergen questioned Trudeau’s decision: “Nothing has changed between Monday and today other than a flood of concerns from Canadian citizens, bad press and international ridicule. Trudeau introduced it in the first place for his personal political gain. He revoked it now for the very same reason.”

Overblown: In the Globe, Andrew Coyne writes that opposition critiques of the Emergencies Act appear overly dramatic and off the mark.

The argument that the police already had all the “new” powers granted them under the act is hard to square with the opposition’s other main line of attack: that by invoking the act the government had opened a dark and repressive new chapter in the country’s history; that martial law had been imposed; that Parliamentary democracy had been replaced by an authoritarian dictatorship to rival China’s. This was just remarkably silly – and looks even sillier now that the emergency is officially over. It was only declared on Feb. 14. To stay in effect beyond seven days required the support of a majority of MPs in a Parliament in which the government holds a minority. Even had it remained in effect after that, it would have expired automatically in 30 days – sooner, still, if a majority of MPs had voted to revoke it, as they could have at any time before then. The whole thing was subject to the Charter and is already facing two separate court challenges.

On the occupation: In SlateDahlia Lithwick has a detailed and thoughtful essay on the Ottawa occupation, comparing it to the march in Charlottesville in 2017.

Ultimately, it seems to me that the height of privilege lies in the belief that the thing you are demanding is what’s best for everyone, simply because you want it. It’s hard for me to recall another protest at which the protesters have clung so steadfastly to their belief that if they are unwelcomed by those they have disrupted, the remedy is to honk louder, turn up the music, and attack yet more mask wearers, all in the absolute conviction that they will come around to the belief that this is all a street festival, that it’s “fun” because you say so. To be sure, some of this is simply the privilege of being white, and some of it is the privilege that allows you to move through the world without fear, and the privilege that comes with being forever unconcerned about those you choose not to see.

On the other hand: Conservative Senator Denise Batters has a different perspective. She defended anti-vaccine mandate protesters in a Senate speech, arguing “friendly” and “patriotic” demonstrators have been unfairly maligned by the “chattering classes,” CBC reports.

Batters — who was photographed posing in front of convoy trucks gathered in Ottawa during the protest — said she didn’t experience any of the harassment that locals complained of during the weeks-long occupation. “I can say that in the last two years, I never felt safer walking home from my office at night. The protesters I met very much reminded me of the people I know in Saskatchewan — friendly, hard-working, patriotic Canadians,” she said.

Anti-Charest: Sources close to Stephen Harper tell La Presse that Harper would oppose ​​Jean Charest leading the Conservatives (translation).

“He will not sit idly by if Jean Charest enters the race,” certified a conservative source. However, the means that Mr. Harper intends to use to prevent the former premier of Quebec from leading a successful leadership campaign, if he decides to try his luck, remain unknown. Another source indicated that Mr. Harper remains convinced that Mr. Charest is too much in the center of the political spectrum, pointing out in passing his policies on carbon pricing when he was Premier of Quebec or his strong opposition to the dismantling the federal gun registry. “The boss is of the opinion that Jean Charest is not a real conservative,” offered a source who is well aware of the reasoning of the former Conservative prime minister.

Poilievre ahead: The clear frontrunner at the moment, and only declared candidate, is Pierre Poilievre. Strategists tell the Hill Times that he looks to be well-positioned.

Tim Powers, a conservative commentator and chair of Summa Strategies, described Poilievre’s strategy for the upcoming leadership race as one that aims to limit competition, “by demonstrating that he’s got a lot of support in caucus.” However, this approach doesn’t guarantee him the win, Powers said. He pointed to the 2020 Conservative leadership race in which Peter MacKay, a former longtime Nova Scotia MP, cabinet minister, and one-time Progressive Conservative leader, garnered more than 100 notable endorsements. In the end, MacKay lost the race to O’Toole, who was buoyed to victory, Powers noted, by the supporters of social conservative competitors Derek Sloan and Leslyn Lewis, who now represents Haldimand-Norfolk, Ont., in the House. Because Conservative leadership elections are decided by ranked ballot, Powers suggested that if an eventual competitor to Poilievre can position themselves as everybody’s No. 2 choice, they may be able to gather the majority of votes.

— Stephen Maher

The post Russia launches an attack on Ukraine appeared first on Macleans.ca.


Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is joined by Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Chrystia Freeland, left, Minister of National Defence Anita Anand, as he speaks during a media availability on the situation in Ukraine, in Ottawa, Feb. 22, 2022. (Justin Tang/The Canadian Press)

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Justin Trudeau is sending hundreds more troops to Europe and slapping a “first round” of new economic sanctions on Russia for its decision to send troops to two breakaway regions in Ukraine, the Globe reports.

“Russia’s flagrant disregard for the independence of a sovereign nation is a serious threat to security and stability in the region – and around the world,” Mr. Trudeau said. “We are taking these actions today in a stand against authoritarianism. The people of Ukraine, like all people, must be free to determine their own future.” Canada’s announcement comes one day after Russian President Vladimir Putin recognized Donetsk and Luhansk – two breakaway regions in eastern Ukraine – as independent territories and announced he would send in Russian troops.

Rubber stamped: The Globe’s Mark MacKinnon, reports from Kyiv that the Russian upper house has approved Vladimir Putin’s request to send troops “abroad,” and interviews Kyiv Mayor Vitaly Klitschko, who considers the two countries to already be at war:  “If the aggressor’s army comes to Ukrainian territory, what is it? I don’t have another explanation.”

Why it matters: CP’s Lee Berthiaume has a good explainer on why the prospect of war in distant Ukraine matters to Canada.

Charest keen: Jean Charest is preparing to run for the CPC leadership, sources tell Radio-Canada.

“We have support in all the provinces. People will be surprised by the support we receive, even in Western Canada,” a supporter of Charest’s candidacy said. All the sources spoke to Radio-Canada, CBC’s French-language service, on condition they not be named because they were not authorized to confirm candidates’ plans or to speak about internal party matters.

Locked up: Two key convoy organizers remain in an Ottawa jail as Tamara Lich was denied bail Tuesday and Pat King will wait until Friday to learn whether a judge will grant his request to return to Alberta under bail conditions, the Citizen reports.

Ontario Court Justice Julie Bourgeois said she believed there was a substantial likelihood Lich would re-offend if released. “I cannot be reassured that if I release you into the community that you will not re-offend,” Bourgeois said. “Your detention is necessary for the protection and safety of the public.”

King’s Facebook videos, including racist remarks, were shown during his court appearance.

King was cautioned by his lawyer, Cal Rosemond, following an outburst from the prisoner’s box early in the hearing and remained silent, occasionally slouching in his seat or fidgeting with his mask for the rest of the lengthy session. [Assistant Crown Attorney Moiz] Karimjee pointed to the “disturbing evidence” seen and heard in the widely-circulated videos and told the court King, like Lich, presented “a substantial likelihood” of reoffending.

Hillier barred: Ontario’s legislature has unanimously passed a motion authorizing the Speaker to bar independent MPP Randy Hillier, CP reports.

A motion moved by Government House Leader Paul Calandra says the house expresses its disapproval of Randy Hillier’s “continued disreputable conduct.” It calls on him to apologize for what Calandra called racist and discriminatory statements about federal Transport Minister Omar Alghabra, and for social media posts that Calandra says were insinuating a call to violence.

Donors in clear: The RCMP, banking sector and federal government said Monday that the Emergencies Act does not affect donors to the protests, despite unsubstantiated claims by a Conservative MP that a constituent had her bank account frozen over a $50 contribution, the Globe reports.

“At no time, did we provide a list of donors to Financial Institutions,” the RCMP said in a statement Monday. The agency said while it had sent financial institutions a list of accounts to monitor and freeze, those accounts belonged to “individuals and companies suspected of involvement in illegal acts,” such as “influencers in the illegal protest in Ottawa” and vehicle owners and drivers “who did not want to leave the area impacted by the protest.”

Donors not in clear: Confusingly, the Post reports that officials told a Commons committee Wednesday that even small donations could be sufficient for freezing accounts.

“Just to be clear, a financial contribution either through a crowdsourced platform or directly, could result in their bank account being frozen?” Conservative MP Philip Lawrence asked Department of Finance Assistant Deputy Minister Isabelle Jacques. “Yes,” she replied. “They didn’t have to actively be involved in the protest, they didn’t have to be here in Ottawa at one of the blockades?” Lawrence asked. “No, not themselves,” she replied.

Ending: In any case, banks have begun unlocking accounts on Monday , the New York Times reports.

Police donors: At least a dozen Ontario police officers donated to the convoy protest, the Star reports.

By combing through the nearly 100,000 people who donated to the protest via the crowdfunding website GiveSendGo, Torstar reporters identified 15 police officers who as of 2020 were on the payroll of the province’s three largest police forces: Ontario Provincial Police, Toronto Police Service and Ottawa Police Service. All three services had officers on the ground in Ottawa to police the “Freedom Convoy.”

Not how it works:  The office of Governor General Mary Simon tweeted Wednesday that Canadians can’t dissolve the federal government by contacting her office, CBC reports.

A no confidence vote by a majority of MPs in the House of Commons can lead to the dissolution of the federal government, but no equivalent mechanism exists for ordinary citizens. The clarification does not explicitly mention the Ottawa convoy protest and similar demonstrations across Canada in recent weeks. The organizers of the convoy protest said they hoped to dissolve the federal government through appeals to the governor general.

Troops called: In addition to calling on Simon to topple Trudeau, convoy supporters flooded DND phone lines on the weekend demanding the Canadian Army be used to protect the protesters in downtown Ottawa from police, David Pugliese reports in the Citizen.

Some of the callers claimed the police dispersing the so-called “Freedom Convoy” over the weekend were not real officers, but part of a covert United Nations invasion force. Military officials privately say the incident shows how fast conspiracy theories can spread and how gullible some members of the public can be.

Fees cut: Doug Ford, who faces an election in June, is eliminating licence plate renewal fees, CP reports.

Effective March 13, Ontario will scrap the fee as well as the requirement for drivers to have a licence plate sticker, Ford announced. The government is set to introduce red tape legislation that will also allow the province to refund any licence plate renewal fees that drivers have paid since March 2020. “We know the rising cost of living has made many things more expensive, and can make it harder for families to make ends meet,” Ford said Tuesday.

Good move: The Emergencies Act is not the War Measures Act, writes Ed Broadbent, who voted against the latter and supports the former, on National Newswatch.

Bad move: U of T law prof David Schneiderman, formerly of the Canadian Civil Liberties Association, offers an interesting history lesson in the Globe on the passage of the Emergencies Act in 1987. He does not believe the government has justified the invocation of the act.

Silent majority: John Ivison, in the Post, reflects on a tweet that landed badly.

— Stephen Maher

The post Canada slaps a ‘first round’ of sanctions on Russia appeared first on Macleans.ca.


Anglade questions Legault over COVID management, during Question Period on Feb. 8, 2022, at the legislature in Quebec City (Jacques Boissinot/CP)

A new Quebec poll from Léger was released on Wednesday, and while these fresh numbers indicate that François Legault’s CAQ still holds a commanding lead over its rivals six months before the launch of the campaign, there is some notable movement among the opposition parties. There are also, as we will see below, serious problems on the horizon for both PQ leader Paul St-Pierre-Plamondon and Liberal leader Dominique Anglade. Both ships are slowly sinking.

Here are the voting intentions as measured by Leger among decided voters: the CAQ remains on top with 41 per cent support provincially, a massive 21-point lead over the Quebec Liberal Party, whose support is stagnant at 20 per cent (and at only 10 per cent among francophone voters). The CAQ leads the Liberals by eight points (37 per cent vs. 29 per cent) in the Montreal metropolitan area, is 17 points ahead of the Conservatives in the Quebec City area (42 per cent vs. 25 per cent), and holds a commanding 31-point lead over its rivals in the regions of Quebec.

For the Liberal Party, this is once again a disastrous poll: in last place among francophone voters, and nowhere near competitive either in Quebec City or the regions. In addition, fewer and fewer respondents see Liberal leader Dominique Anglade as the best candidate for premier. If the Quebec Liberal Party remains in second place in terms of voting intentions, this is largely due to its concentrated support in Montreal.



As for the Parti Québécois, it is a rout. At 8 per cent in the Montreal area and 9 per cent in the Quebec City area, it is increasingly difficult to project any gains for the PQ, either in these two cities or in their respective suburbs. We will be watching closely two ridings in particular, namely Bourget in eastern Montreal (where PQ leader Paul St-Pierre-Plamondon will run in the fall) and Marie-Victorin in Longueuil, where a by-election is expected to be called in the next few days. Of note: A Léger poll leaked by the PQ to the Journal de Montréal on Monday indicated that a two-way race was emerging in Marie-Victorin between Pierre Nantel of the PQ (former federal NDP MP) and rookie candidate Shirley Dorismond of the CAQ. While this by-election would not change the balance of power in the National Assembly, its outcome could certainly give pause to many current PQ MLAs whose candidacies for the fall have not yet been confirmed.

At 14 per cent, Eric Duhaime’s Conservative Party (PCQ) continues to erode support from its rivals. Last fall, Léger estimated the PCQ’s support at just 5 per cent. In January, Mainstreet Research detected a sharp rise in Duhaime’s support to 13 per cent. It is increasingly clear that the latest wave of health restrictions was, rightly or wrongly, one too many for several Quebec voters. As we shall see below, this rise in support for the PCQ is mainly among voters dissatisfied with the Legault government. We will need to keep a particularly close eye on the Quebec City suburbs, where Duhaime could make gains at the expense of the CAQ. Local polls will be needed to identify these potential hot spots for the PCQ.

Unsurprisingly, Premier François Legault is still perceived as the best candidate for premier among party leaders with 42 per cent. Tied statistically in second place are PCQ leader Éric Duhaime (12 per cent), QS leader Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois (11 per cent), and the Liberals’ Dominique Anglade (10 per cent). Far behind in fifth place, we find PQ leader St-Pierre Plamondon with a meagre 3 per cent (!), including only one-third of PQ voters who perceive him as the best candidate for premier.

For both the PQ and the Liberals, the numbers tell us that the leaders are pulling their party down. It is virtually impossible to conceive of an upturn in voting intentions in the short term when leading party figures are so unpopular with the electorate.

We add this latest poll to the 338Canada Quebec model (see the list of Quebec polls here). Here are the updated seat projections:



The CAQ is currently projected as the favourite in 97 ridings, mainly due to the strong division of the opposition parties’ vote. However, the rise of the PCQ— particularly in the Quebec City and Chaudière-Appalaches—could potentially take a bite out of the CAQ’s stronghold in those regions. The Liberals are reduced to an average of only 18 seats: strongholds on the Island of Montreal, Chomedey (Laval) and Pontiac (Outaouais). With anemic support among francophone voters, the Liberal Party currently has no potential gains elsewhere in Quebec. As for Québec solidaire, it should be able to hold on to its Montreal seats, as well as the Quebec City riding of Taschereau. For the Parti Québécois, it is projected favourite in only two seats (Matane-Matapédia and Joliette), but the party’s ceiling goes as high as 9 seats.

If current trends materialize in the coming months, there is little doubt that we are entering a new era in Quebec. Indeed, the 2020s may be nothing like the last half-century in Quebec politics. The decline of the PQ and the PLQ in public opinion, two political parties that have dominated Quebec politics for the past 60 years, seems to be confirmed with every new poll. The CAQ so firmly occupies the centre/right-of-centre and nationalist ground of the spectrum, that it leaves little space for other parties, aside for the resolute-left (QS) and the populist-right (PCQ).

I have used the analogy of a shipwreck before about the PQ and Liberals, but perhaps the fateful impact has already taken place, and we are now just witnessing—in real time—the inevitable, slow sinking of the hull.

The post 338Canada: A new era of Quebec politics appeared first on Macleans.ca.


Police face off with a protester against COVID-19 mandates, Feb. 18, 2022 in Ottawa. (Robert Bumsted/Associated Press)

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And the crackdown begins: Following Justin Trudeau’s invocation of the Emergencies Act, the forces of the government have begun to rain on the truckers occupying Ottawa. Following a Wednesday warning from Ottawa Police, arrests and an increased police presence intensified significantly in the capital’s downtown core. Metal fencing was erected in front of Parliament Hill to protect against potential violence, reports the Globe

Still, demonstrators dug in, partying in front of Parliament, and truckers laid on their horns.

An Ontario government official called the measures a “cordon and clear” strategy that has been developed by the integrated command centre involving RCMP, Ontario Provincial Police and Ottawa Police.

Under arrest: Several defiant protestors were arrested, including Chris Barber, who is one of the more prominent organizers of the protest. Barber has previously said that the protest will continue until their demands are met. He has also said the protestors have “empathy” for the people of Ottawa. Barber is expected to face criminal charges.

Freeze!: Threats that protestors and their donors would have their bank accounts frozen came true today. Chrystia Freeland said certain individuals associated with the protest have already had their accounts frozen by financial service providers, although she declined to provide any further details. 

The big picture: The Globe’s Tanya Talaga has an insightful, big-picture look at how what’s happened in Ottawa could be harnessed in the fight to defund the police: 

These must be uncomfortable and destabilizing times for Canadians who believe in peace, order and good government. Yet we know something about how it feels when police stand by or look away. We know how it feels when the police are not there to protect you. We know how it feels when you’re on the outside looking in, with no one to turn to.

What we have seen play out in Ottawa, in Coutts, Alta., and in Windsor, Ont., is about much more than protesters building hot tubs or holding weekend dance parties. What we are seeing, on a wide scale, is the inequality of so-called law and order. 

Battle in the House: Behind the fences, a different battle was being waged. A heated debate over the Emergencies Act took place in the House of Commons today, with the Conservatives and the Liberals making headlines for their antics. Trudeau called the invocation a “last resort,” according to the Globe

“We understand that everyone is tired of this pandemic. We understand that Canadians are frustrated with COVID. Some protesters came to Ottawa to express their frustration and fatigue with public health measures. That’s their right,” Mr. Trudeau said. “It’s a right that we’ll defend in this free and democratic country. But illegal blockades and occupations are not peaceful protests. They have to stop.”

Not budging: Trudeau still needs to rally votes to formally substantiate his declaration of a state of emergency, although the powers granted by the Emergencies Act will be in effect regardless. Interim Conservative leader Candice Bergen rebuked Trudeau in the House, saying her party will vote against the motion, once again aligning her party with the protestors: 

“At every turn, the Prime Minister has stigmatized, wedged, divided and traumatized Canadians,” she said. “And now without even a single meeting with a trucker, without talking through one of their concerns, without apologizing for his insults and listening to what people have to say, without using any other tool at his disposal, he has used this overreach this Emergencies Act and it’s wrong.”

Legal troubles: The Canadian Civil Liberties Association agrees with Bergen, and is willing to go to court over it. The association announced Thursday it will sue the federal government over its invocation of the act, reports the CBC:

“Emergency powers cannot and must not be normalized,” said CCLA executive director Noa Mendelsohn. She said use of the act “seriously infringes on the Charter rights of Canadians.”

Musk memes again: Also against Trudeau is Elon Musk, who posted a meme comparing Trudeau to Hitler on Twitter. 

Bad news: The New York Times took some flak from Canadian journalists for its coverage of the protests on its flagship podcast The Daily, accusing it of misrepresenting the situation by lazily buying into folksy Canadian stereotypes. Others noted the eerie similarities between the Times’ mistakes with its Canadian coverage and Western media’s flattening of complex issues in other countries. 

Ontario opens: As chaos consumed the capital, its province of Ontario lifted many of its COVID restrictions on Thursday. Restaurants, cinemas, and gyms lifted all capacity limits. Mask rules still apply.

Buy or rent: In grim (if unsurprising) news, the Parliamentary Budget Office published an alarming report saying houses are highly unaffordable. Among a number of stark figures, the report concludes that the price of an average house in Canada has nearly doubled since 2015.

Standoff: Shots were fired in Ukraine on Thursday, amplifying fears that Russia will imminently invade the Eastern European country. Shelling occurred during a skirmish between Ukrainian forces and pro-Russian separatists, who periodically violate a cease-fire and have done so yet again, according to Reuters. Russia has accused the West of hysteria, but U.S. President Joe Biden told reporters he’s predicting an invasion: 

“We have reason to believe they are engaged in a false flag operation to have an excuse to go in,” Biden told reporters at the White House. “Every indication we have is they’re prepared to go into Ukraine and attack Ukraine.”

The Politics Insider will return after a short break, on Wednesday, Feb.  23.

—KC Hoard

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