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Denial only works when everyone plays along.  In 2013, elite Canada played a tremendous game of denial about the significance of the so-called "charter of values" proposed by Quebec premier Pauline Marois, which sought to deny state services and government jobs to citizens wearing "ostentatiously religious" headgear; ie: Muslim women with headscarves.

Because Marois was a separatist, she made an easy villain to unite against.  English Canadian journalists and politicians, from Jason Kenney to the Toronto Star editorial board, thundered with righteous anger about this bigoted, hateful idea from a monstrous traitor.  When Premier Marois ran for re-election the following year, those same voices declared the vote a de facto "referendum" on her cruel charter, and casting a ballot for her opponent, Liberal leader Philippe Couillard, the obligation of all right-thinking Quebeckers.  When Couillard won a solid majority, it was deemed proof "the better angels of Quebeckers' nature prevailed," in the words of the Globe and Mail's Jeffrey Simpson.

It was a popular storyline, because it perpetuated a number of interlocking myths many powerful people in this country desperately want to believe: that Canadians are a univocally down with multiculturalism, that Quebeckers are good Canadians, and that the only bad things that happen in Quebec politics are the work of dastardly separatists (who all Good Quebeckers oppose anyway).

Today, four years later, these comforting myths lie in ruin.  Premier Couillard, who never actually claimed to be much of a multiculturalist, has now gone further than Marois, and passed a ban on state services and government jobs for Muslim women who cover their faces.  The new law is extraordinarily popular, boasting the backing of over 80% of Quebeckers.  Indeed, we're told the only reason the provincial opposition parties voted against it was because it didn't go far enough.

In other words, it's fairly clear that Quebeckers simply do not want niqab-wearing Muslim women to enjoy full standing in their society.  They want them to be ostracized and excluded as punishment for their regressive religious beliefs and traditions, which are deemed to have no place in 21st century Quebec.  This is an opinion that transcends party, ideology, language — basically every variable.

It only gets worse from there, at least from the perspective of the denialists.

Now that there exists an all-party consensus in the province against the niqab, Ottawa politicians and national pundits cannot frame their opposition to the new legislation with any sort of euphemism or distraction.  They are no longer opposing a naughty separatist government for whom an obviously more palatable alternative exists — they are opposing the administration of a premier who has been explicitly framed as the province's "good guy," and head of a federalist party the Canadian establishment has been universally endorsing for decades.  It's thus extraordinarily difficult to offer any opposition to Premier Couillard's bill that doesn't come off as a knock against Quebec itself, and an insult to the sincere beliefs of over two-thirds of its residents.  Prime Minister Trudeau has been uncharacteristically cautious in his words as of late, offering only equivocating opposition to a popular bill in a province whose votes he desperately wants — a cowardice which has hardly gone unnoticed in Anglo Canada.  Jagmeet Singh has been more forceful, though at this point he doesn't have much to lose, given it's increasingly taken for granted that a pro-abortion, pro-LGBT politician who happens to wear a turban is himself too "ostentatiously religious" for Quebec to tolerate.

But the worst may be yet to come.  Teeth are surely chattering over the possibility a pollster could soon reveal that banning veil-clad women from public spaces is an idea popular with Canadians outside Quebec, too.  In 2013, Angus Reid found 33% of Ontarians — more than those who voted for Tim Hudak in the last election — supported the considerably more radical proposition of "outlawing religious clothing and symbols such as hijabs, turbans and skullcaps from being worn by the public seeking government services."  Banning government employees from wearing such things got the support of 40% — a greater share of the public than elected Kathleen Wynne.

In theory, the man with the most to gain from all this is Andrew Scheer.  His party is supported and run by the most Islam-skeptical segment of the Canadian population, and for a party perennially obsessed with winning Quebec votes, endorsing the niqab ban would offer an obvious inroad to a province that has otherwise been cold to Tory overtures.  Yet Conservatives remain deeply traumatized by their 2015 loss, and the mainstream media narrative that it was directly attributable to the Harper government's policy (which now seems decidedly quaint) of requiring immigrant Muslim women to be unveiled when they take the oath of citizenship.  The notion that the party must avoid getting near anything that sniffs of immigrant skepticism for fear of reenforcing racist stereotypes is a piece of conventional wisdom unlikely to be challenged by a cautious leader like Scheer, whose "provincial issue" rhetoric has only been mildly more stand-offish than Trudeau's.

No one truly likes the niqab.  If any of our top politicians or journalists could wave a wand and permanently exile it from our borders, they surely would.  Yet because we no longer engage with Islam as Islam — which is to say, a peculiar belief system whose practices often exceed the limits of what a democratic society is prepared to tolerate in the name of religious freedom — but rather a metaphor for more sacred matters of race, inclusivity, and tolerance, we find our politics bereft of national leadership on one of the existential challenges of modern diversity.  Amid this vacuum, Quebec's chauvinistic lack of deference to multicultural tropes has resulted in the development of blunt solutions to Islam's excesses.  It's an entrenched Canadian culture clash now impossible to deny.

Written by J.J. McCullough

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.


Can I just let loose here on Justin Trudeau's celebratory press release on Baha'u'llah's bicentennial?  It is the acme of insulting political vacuity, which takes some doing.  And as so often, political rhetoric matters because it reveals what politicians think, and how they think, with depressing accuracy.

In case you missed it, this Sunday press release concerned the birth in 1817 of Mirza Husayn Ali Nuri, founder of the Baha'i faith, who claimed to be the fulfilment of the 19th-century Babist religion and a prophet sent by God.  Which it is possible was not on the tip of your tongue.  I had to Google it.

At this point I should stress, especially for those of you who are not followers of Baha'u'llah, that I have nothing against the Baha'i faith, once seen as an offshoot of Islam but now generally recognized as a separate religion whose adherents are accordingly persecuted as apostates in much of the Muslim world.  I am not personally persuaded by their doctrines.  But they seem to be very nice people whose ideals if adopted would make the world a better place.

What I object to is political drivel.  And this is political drivel of the first water.  According to a press release that slid greasily into my inbox Monday morning, "Today, we join the Bahá'i community in Canada and around the world to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the birth of Baha'u'llah, the prophet and founder of the Bahá'i faith."  But he didn't.  There's no way he and his wife sprang out of bed Sunday morning thinking "Today's his bicentennial" and determined to celebrate this event, that he actually celebrated it, or that he could pass a simple True or False quiz on Baha'i or Baha'u'llah.

He's just saying it to make us like him.  Which would be vanity if true and is self-serving deceit when it's not.  It's not even a ploy to make Bahá'i like him.  It's to pander to our own image as multicultural and tolerant by pretending he, or we, spend Sunday in sublime contemplation of whatever it is that religion says.

He went on, predictably, to appropriate Bahá'i to promote his own glowing brand. "Baha'u'llah's teachings aim to inspire respect, as well as to promote diversity and inclusion, gender equality, and education for all values that we hold dear as a country.  Canada's diversity is one of our greatest strengths and sources of pride."

In point of fact Bahá'i doctrine opposes all sex outside heterosexual marriage.  And takes a dim view of partisan politics.  But never mind.  It's all about meeeeeeeee.

Trudeau is like this a lot, of course.  And not untypically. I target him for criticism not because he's our answer to Donald Trump, setting new standards of appalling.  On the contrary, he reflects contemporary politics and contemporary culture perfectly because he's so shiny and shallow he's a mirror of our times.  Including the narcissism.

The next day his minions sent me a press release about the PM having Skyped the Prime Minister designate of New Zealand, and evidently "Both are committed to promoting gender equality and to addressing climate change, among other issues".  It's all about meeeee.  But it's worse when it's a religion.

Trudeau's Bahá'i release went on "This year, as we celebrate the 150th anniversary of Confederation, I invite all Canadians to reflect on how they can put into practice these values of openness and respect."  And perhaps I'm old-fashioned but still say when it comes to a religion the first thing to reflect on is whether it is true.  If we do not in fact believe in the tenets of the Bahá'i faith, and parenthetically it would be hard to do so without some idea what they are, what reason do we have for adopting them?

One, I suppose, is purely and shallowly utilitarian, along the late Roman pagan model, that what matters is whether ideas make people better citizens not whether they are true.  Another is that you think all religions really are the same, that they all say the same stuff, and ostensible differences on matters from theology to the nature of marriage are, like the different colours of the colourful skirts at a folk festival, of no genuine importance.  I suspect Trudeau himself of being in this camp, given his apparent lack of interest in the official doctrines of his professed Roman Catholicism.

The press release ended "Sophie and I extend our best wishes to all those celebrating this historic milestone for the Bahá'í faith." But in addition to doubting that it's that historic a milestone anyway, or that he really expects everyone to be celebrating it or pretending to like him, he is not really exhibiting benevolence in brushing aside the content of their religion as a quaint folk artefact of no intellectual or practical relevance.

Except, of course, as a way of advancing his political fortunes with familiarly off-putting narcissism.  If I were Bahá'i, I would not find it cause for celebration or satisfaction.

Photo Credit: Macleans

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.


The by-election results are in, and not surprisingly, the Conservatives have retained Sturgeon River-Parkland, with Conservative candidate Dane Lloyd getting 77% of the vote.  Far behind were the Liberals (12%) and the NDP (8%).  The Greens, strangely, didn't run a candidate in Rona Ambrose's old seat, but the Christian Heritage Party did, scoring 3% vote share.

But the real game was in Lac-St-Jean, where the four major parties had hopes of positive results.  The seat was abandoned by former Conservative minister and Quebec lieutenant Denis Lebel, who became CEO of the Quebec Forest Industry Council.

In the end, it was a good night for Justin Trudeau, a terrible night for Andrew Scheer. a disappointing night for Martine Ouellet and a bad night for Jagmeet Singh.  Everything could change by the end of the week, but for now, that's what it is.

Polling expert Eric Grenier had the four parties more or less even in the starting blocks, with each party having more or less one quarter of the electorate as a potential universe.  The big four all had more than 10,000 votes in 2015.  At the end of the night, the Liberals won with 39%, the Conservatives finished second with 25%, the Bloc 3rd with 23% and the NDP ended with 12%.  The Green Party also tried its luck, but finished dead last with 1%.

Do the parties' performances give us a glimpse of what could be the next federal campaign in Quebec in 2019?

For the Conservatives, this is not good news.  They ran a capable candidate in Rémy Leclerc, a former municipal councillor in Roberval and Denis Lebel's right-hand man during four federal campaigns.  The Conservative Party also has deep roots in the region.  In the 80s, the region was painted in blue until the rise of the Bloc Québécois.

Lebel took over the constituency of Roberval-Lac-St-Jean from the hands of the Bloc in a 2007 by-election with 60% of the vote.  But while Lebel easily withstood the 2011 Orange Wave with 45%, the Liberals' rise in 2015 brought the Conservatives down to 33%.  The trend down continued in 2017.

For new Conservative leader Andrew Scheer, keeping the riding was a big test.  If Stephen Harper had a lot of critics in Quebec, he also had admirers.  Scheer has neither he is still rather unknown.  Scheer campaigned in the riding and spent time in the region this summer: the Lac Saint-Jean International swim race, the Alma Beer Festival, the Saint-Félicien Zoo, Val Jalbert, he went everywhere.  This defeat is a major blow for the Conservatives no matter how you parse the numbers, only one party lost a seat last night, one that it held for 10 years.  Some Quebec Conservative activists might regret choosing Andrew Scheer over Maxime Bernier.

Gisèle Dallaire was once again representing the New Democratic Party.  A psychologist, Dallaire gave Denis Lebel a run for his money in 2015.  Despite the receding Orange wave, Dallaire was less than five points behind.  Dallaire tried to present the by-election as a two-way race, but voters didn't buy it.

The NDP began this by-election without a permanent leader.  Once Jagmeet Singh took over, he had only 22 days to have an impact on this election.  His visit to the riding generated a lot of coverage and publicity.  Singh is a media darling.  Was there a Jagmeet Singh effect in Lac-St-Jean, observers are asking?  Did the NDP lose despite, or because, of the new NDP Leader?  While not totally fair, as the NDP problems pre-date his election as leader, the point remains that there are some very big challenges ahead in Quebec for Singh and his Quebec MPs.

The NDP, which holds the neighbouring riding of Jonquière, needed to be more competitive and demonstrate that the NDP is a permanent player in Quebec.  It didn't happen, and many pundits and analysts are now implying that the NDP will soon be irrelevant again in Quebec.

As for the Bloc Québécois, they went into this by-election with popular local union leader Marc Maltais.  The party held the riding for 13 years, from 1991 to 2004.  Its first Bloc MP?  A certain Lucien Bouchard!  This means that Lac-Saint-Jean is truly the cradle of the Bloc.

It must be remembered that, from the outset, Leader Martine Ouellet declared that she would not be a candidate.  Too far from home, she said.  The reality is that the Bloc is still struggling.  Bringing Lac-Saint-Jean back to the Bloc would have been hard, even if the BQ had tried to elect its leader.  And for Martine Ouellet, giving up her seat in the National Assembly (and the salary and resources that come with it) was a gamble that Bloc strategists deemed not worth the risk.  Still, the by-election is a missed opportunity, and it sends a very bad message: if even the leader of the Bloc was afraid to run in the old riding of Lucien Bouchard, how could the Bloc get it back?

For Justin Trudeau's Liberals, this might be a turning point.  They've had a terrible fall so far, losing control of their messaging, losing control of the agenda, losing touch with their departments and facing ethical problems.

To win, the PLC relied on a proven recipe: a popular local mayor, Richard Hébert, Mayor of Dolbeau-Mistassini.  He was preferred by Liberal activists to the former vice-chief of the Mashteuiatsh band council, Marjolaine Étienne.

The voters of Lac-Saint-Jean have never sent women or aboriginal people to Ottawa.  Marjolaine Étienne was therefore a perfect candidate for Justin Trudeau.  But the Liberal reflex was to choose a white man of a certain age, who would be more likely to win.

The Liberals paraded Justin Trudeau to every corner of the riding this summer.  The Liberal presessional caucus was held in Alma at the end of August.

The Liberal candidate was also able to boast about the government's investments in the region, which must have been a happy coincidence: $ 13 million to improve high-speed internet services and the cellular network covering Highway 155, which connects the Mauricie to Saguenay- Lac-Saint-Jean; a subsidy of $ 1.7 million for Trou de la Fée in Desbiens; a loan of 1 million to Nutrinor; and financial assistance of $350,000 to Adex Systems of Hébertville-Station.  In short, money flowed freely.

The Liberal Party of Canada clearly did everything it could to dislodge the Conservatives and supplant the NDP, and it worked.  Liberal strategists know that, by 2019, they will lose seats in the Atlantic and the Prairies.  They are also worried about Singh's attraction power in the 905.  To retain their majority, they will need to make gains in Quebec, the first target being NDP voters and NDP seats.

Winning at the expense of the Conservatives in Lac-Saint-Jean, a riding which the Liberals had not won since 1980, is sending a clear message: despite all the recent problems, Trudeaumania 2.0 is in Quebec to stay.

Photo Credit: CBC News

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.


Finance Minister Bill Morneau sure seems to be having fun, doesn't he?

Hot off several weeks of turning reasonable and fairly mundane tax changes into an assault on moms and pops everywhere, the hyper-rich minister now finds himself in a series of ethical quandaries.

In an effort to dig himself out from under all of this, Morneau and the Liberal government are going to try and throw some money at the problem.  Maybe a few shiny loonies will get people's attention.

It's part of a pattern with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's government that's being repeated so often, I'm starting to wonder if their whole plan is to repeatedly botch policy rollouts and give up.

First, Morneau tried to put through some tax reforms to prevent people from declaring themselves corporations and their children employees, allowing them to sprinkle their income around.  Morneau was then outmanoeuvred by a pack of rabid doctors and some TV entrepreneurs, so the government decided to fold.  As penance, they're going to cut taxes on small businesses.  Instead of closing loopholes, they're going to add more incentive to do slide through them.

Then, this week it was announced the government is going to increase the Canada Child Benefit earlier than expected, giving Morneau the chance to drone on once more about the middle class.

This is all after it came out Morneau had under his name a numbered corporation which owned a French villa he'd plum forgot about.  And of course there was that whole thing where he said he'd put his considerable assets in a blind trust, didn't, was found out, then promised to really do it.

This is all starting to feel like a familiar pattern, isn't it?  First a minister will come out announcing some policy plan or another.  The plan will be a bit fuzzy, and there'll be lots of talk of consultation.  Then there will be blow back, and people will start organizing against it.  The government will seem surprised anyone would have anything bad to say about their policy.  People will be more upset.  The government will back down.

This has happened to greater and lesser degrees to Heritage Minister Mélanie Jolyformer democratic institutions minister Maryam Monsefcurrent Democratic Institutions Minister Karina Gould and Treasury Board President Scott Brison.

It was just two weeks ago I was writing about this very thing happening to Joly.  She was announcing a big Netflix spending promise, and somehow nobody thought about why there wasn't a specific announcement about spending in Quebec.

Monsef was tasked with the job of implementing some vague idea of electoral reform, but never given instructions as to what that should look like.  Instead she had to consult endlessly.

Brison and Gould are trying to sell an access to information bill that, according to the information commissioner, makes it even harder to access information.  But this, Brison and Gould have happily declared, is a win for transparency.

It keeps happening.  And when it does the same "middle class", "consulting Canadians" drivel falls out of the face of a minister until the problem doesn't go away.  So they give up.

There's one thing in common in all of this.  Each of those ministers is subordinate to one person, Justin Trudeau.  And it's his office, the Prime Minister's Office, that sets the direction of the government.

The reason these ministers keep falling on their faces isn't because they're rookies —though that probably doesn't help — it's because they're following the playbook set out for them.  The ministers have talking points and core messages and other sorts of PR jib-jab, and they stick to them no matter what.

And when it blows up, it blows up in the face of the minister.  But more and more around that cabinet table, Trudeau must be seeing soot-blackened faces, as his ministers are left holding their poorly made Acme bags.

Every time the government wants to advance some part of their "real change" agenda, they botch it.  It doesn't matter how well intentioned they are or how great their ideas might be if they keep blowing it.  We're well past the point of putting this at the feet of rookie ministers.  This is the fault of the PMO.

Each time a minister screws up, Trudeau is forced to use his charm and his guile to paper over his government's mistakes.  And each time he does, a little more of his political capital slips out the door.

Canadians will get past the smiling face and the sunny ways.  They'll get bored with backtracking.  They'll forget how much they disliked Conservative rule.  Once you use them enough, Trudeau's strengths will become tired liabilities.  An audience is only fooled so many times by shiny objects.

Unless the PMO starts learning from their mistakes, they're going to die by them.

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.


Brown has the intelligence, ability and tools to rebuild this tattered province after 14 years of Liberal mismanagement

Ever since Patrick Brown won the Ontario Progressive Conservative leadership with 61.8 per cent of eligible votes on May 9, 2015, the man-who-would-be-premier has been the source of mystery and confusion for many Ontarians.

Brown's impressive victory over Christine Elliott, a high-profile MPP and wife of late federal Tory finance minister Jim Flaherty, rocked the PC establishment to its core.  After all, the then-37-year-old Tory MP, and former city councillor in Barrie, Ont., was a relatively quiet backbencher who had never held a cabinet seat or important political post.

Party stalwarts begrudgingly acknowledged his impressive campaign strategy of ethnic outreach (a la Jason Kenney, one-time federal Tory MP, former Alberta PC leader and candidate to lead the United Conservative Party in Alberta) and organizational skills.  They were also aware of his political pedigree, being the nephew of former PC MPP Joe Tascona.

Yet they didn't know much about the new Ontario PC leader's personal views and political vision.  If the people who eat, sleep and breathe politics were largely in the dark, how would the rest of Ontario react?

Most Ontarians don't know a single thing about Brown, and probably couldn't identify him in a police lineup if their lives depended on it.  While the PCs have a healthy lead in provincial polls, this has been mainly a result of lost confidence in Ontario Liberal Premier Kathleen Wynne's weak, inept and scandal-ridden government.

The media haven't helped Brown build a profile, either.  A small number of one-on-one interviews and feature pieces on Brown have either been half-hearted or missed the mark.  Meanwhile, reporters revel in strident discussions about his voting record as a federal MP (he supported repealing same-sex marriage and reopening the abortion debate), suggested there were irregularities in several PC nomination meetings, and have called him a clone of everything from former prime minister Stephen Harper to U.S. President Donald Trump.

I've watched the many twists and turns in this story and I've never seen so much confusion and/or misinformation reported about a Canadian political leader.  I had hoped things would have improved by now and that Brown's ideas, rather than his identity, would have become the focus.

In an era where political branding is a key component to electoral success, Brown's story needs to be told.

I can help unlock the mystery.  I've known Brown for about 25 years.  We were volunteers in then-Ontario PC cabinet minister Isabel Bassett's constituency office in Toronto and have remained in friendly contact.

Brown is the same person I met in my salad days.  He's intelligent, good-natured and down-to-earth.  He enjoys spending time with his family and friends.  He worked hard to overcome a childhood stutter.  He earned a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Toronto and a law degree from the University of Windsor.  He has always loved politics, and firmly believes in the importance of public service.

We've agreed on many things and politely disagreed on others.  For instance, I drink alcohol (he doesn't) and I'd much rather watch paint dry than go jogging (a passion he shares with Wynne).  As the saying goes, no -one's perfect!

Brown's political ideology has long been a blend of Red Tory (left-leaning conservative) and Blue Tory (right-leaning conservative) philosophies.  He takes a measured approach to issues like responsible government, levels of taxation, funding of social programs like education and health care, and helping those in need.

This isn't a unique balancing act.  It's a political formula two recent federal Tory prime ministers, Harper and Brian Mulroney, successfully employed for years.

"I consider myself a pragmatic Progressive Conservative," Brown wrote in a recent email, "and I'm proud to say that today's Ontario PC Party is modern, inclusive and pragmatic.  To paraphrase a statement from former Ontario premier Bill Davis, what is crucially important in the position of a leader or premier is trust, responsibility, service and leadership."

Brown has always refused to pigeonhole himself ideologically.  "I believe in championing issues and values that promote Ontario's well-being with reasonable and responsible solutions.  One of my favourite sayings is that there's no monopoly on a good idea.  It doesn't matter whether it's an NDP idea, a Liberal idea, or a Progressive Conservative idea, I will support great ideas if they are in the best interests of Ontario."

His position is straightforward.  It may be ideologically different in detail than some Canadian conservatives, including Harper, Mulroney and me, but it's fiscally and socially responsible.  There's no reason why most right-leaning individuals should be opposed to it   or mortified by it.

In fact, Brown's values are very much in step with residents of his province.  "I think most Ontarians, regardless of political affiliation, believe in fiscal responsibility," wrote Brown.  "They want to see a government that respects their hard-earned tax dollars.  This would be a change after 14 years of Liberal governments.  Most Ontarians also want their government to stay out of the way when it comes to their personal lives."

Moreover, the "majority of Ontarians want to have a good paying job and more money in their pockets to help them make ends meet and perhaps have a little bit extra to spend on their loved ones.  The Ontario PC Party wants to make life more affordable so that hardworking families can pay less and get ahead."

As premier, Brown would champion smaller government, lower taxes, and greater degrees of individual rights and freedoms.  There could be some points of disagreement, including his proposed carbon tax, which is an imperfect strategy (although better than what exists in the province).  Nevertheless, it would be a less intrusive government, free from the never-ending supply of Liberal-oriented state interference.

There would also be more openness and transparency in government spending and policy in Brown's Ontario.  This would be a welcome relief from the gas plant scandals, missing computer files and allegations of cooking the economic books that have defined Wynne's tenure.

What about allegations of a hidden agenda, based on Brown's past support for socially conservative policies?  This historical strategy to undermine Canadian conservatives has failed more often than it has succeeded (just ask former Liberal prime minister Paul Martin), but the political boogeyman clearly hasn't disappeared.

Well, it should.  Brown has never had a hidden agenda.

Toronto Star columnist Chantal Hebert wrote on May 11, 2015, that, during a previous conversation, Brown told her his support for repealing same-sex marriage "was to honour Stephen Harper's 2006 commitment to test whether there was enough support to revisit the issue."

Guess what?  I was working in the prime minister's office at the time.  Brown's vote wasn't unique; it was closer to the norm among Conservatives.

This also means his votes on issues like re-opening the abortion debate, which he told Hebert were done because "he was reflecting his constituents' views," were specifically for that purpose.  (He won't re-open this debate as Ontario premier, however.)  While this has certainly displeased social conservatives, that's how politics often operates.  Other right-leaning politicians have followed similar strategies.  Former Reform Party leader Preston Manning, for example, took a balanced approach to abortion (which he strongly opposes) because his constituents felt differently.

Are we so jaded about modern politics that we can't accept any counter-explanation that doesn't fit with our worldview as being truthful?  I hope not.

But why should anyone believe the analysis of a long-time conservative columnist, commentator, activist, spin doctor and former speechwriter to Harper?

Guilty on all charges, m'lord.

While there's no question I'm a political ideologue, I'm also a straight shooter when it comes to opinion and analysis.  Good policies and strategies deserve to be acknowledged, and bad ones deserve to be condemned.  I've praised Liberal, NDP and Green initiatives, and I've criticized Conservatives including Brown.

I've always believed in being honest about conservatives' mistakes rather than overdosing on political Kool-Aid.  That's what friends and associates should do to help their comrades-in-arms achieve political greatness.

Brown and I are friendly, but not close friends, and I don't feel obliged to help in his political rebranding.

But the record needs to be set straight about Brown's politics, views and values.

I believe he'll make an excellent premier of Ontario.  He has the intelligence, ability and tools to rebuild this tattered province after 14 years of Liberal meddling, and make it an economic beacon once more.

It's time to focus on next June's provincial election, Ontario PC policies, and whether their leader can resonate with large swaths of voters.  Onward and upward.

Troy Media columnist and political commentator Michael Taube was a speechwriter for former prime minister Stephen Harper.

© 2017 Distributed by Troy Media

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.


Monday morning, in a press availability with his former leader Andrea Horwath of the Ontario NDP, new federal NDP leader Jagmeet Singh said that his plan is to only be in Ottawa on Wednesdays in order to attend caucus meetings, but that he planned to be on the road the rest of the time.  The mind boggles as to how anyone can consider this an acceptable state of affairs for the next two years.

We've already covered off the problems of leaders without seats being a symptom of presidentialization in our political system, and how this particular move is an example of rank hypocrisy from the NDP given Jack Layton's attacks on Michael Ignatieff in 2011 about attending votes and learning how to be a Member of Parliament before asking for a promotion, but it occurs to me that there is a further problem with a constantly absent leader, which is the amount of power that this turns over to staffers in the leader's office, seeing as they are in Ottawa full-time, while Singh is not.

The accumulation of power in the leaders' offices has been growing steadily since we moved away from the system of caucus choosing leaders in this country, and the more the leaders get removed from the bottom-up grassroots policy process, the more insulated they become from the rest of the party.  The Liberals, for example, have reformed their party constitution to further centralize power in the leaders' office by now driving policy top-down and justifying it with Big Data.  For the NDP, their centralization of power in the leader's office takes different forms.

Part of that centralization is the ability to control staff centrally by means of the quasi-union that their staffers belong to.  The inability for individual MPs to manage their own staffers does allow for a greater degree of central control, because they have a centralized management structure in place.  As well, since the 2011 election, they clamped down hard over running all of their new MPs through the leader's office and have only slacked off that control in very slight ways ever since.  Add to that, the culture of solidarity in the party adds to the lack of public questioning of their own leadership and the unanimous decisions that get reached behind the caucus room doors, means that the power of the leader's office is very effective in maintaining control.

Why I think this becomes an even bigger problem under an absentee leadership by Singh is because it will double down on the ability of staffers to wield the authority in his absence, as they are being given the responsibilities of day-to-day management of the MPs.  Sure, Singh might be there for caucus meetings and to do media availabilities on Wednesdays, but can he effectively manage the backroom machinery that is required to keep the wheels churning in the House of Commons.  Does this download strategy and planning to other MPs, or does it download it to staffers who then order the caucus around under the aegis of the absent Singh's authority?  When you have a party for whom stepping out of line is frowned upon fairly harshly (instances where MPs have voted out of step with the rest of the party have tended to result in some kinds of punishment, such as being taken out of QP rotation or committee assignments for periods of time, and yes, this has happened even to popular MPs in some cases), is it a good thing to have staffers wielding that authority?

Add to this, there is the question of just how much of a role Guy Caron is playing as "parliamentary leader" for the next two years, beyond just leading Question Period every day.  How much of this day-to-day management is he being given, and more to the point, how appropriate is it for him to be given this managerial responsibility given that he came in fourth place during the leadership.  One has to image that Charlie Angus and Niki Ashton are probably a bit sore over this, given that the most they've been given are their old critic portfolios back Ashton in jobs, Angus solely to focus on the issues of Indigenous youth.  Not that you'd ever hear them say that in public culture of solidarity and so on.  If Caron is now the public face of the party, both in the House of Commons and at the microphone in the Foyer after QP every day, what does that say about Singh's actual leadership role beyond glad-handing around the country on every day other than Wednesday?

I get that Singh and the party wants to do that thing where they "get out of the Ottawa bubble" and connect with "real" Canadians, but Parliament matters when you lead a parliamentary party.  It's more than treating the leadership like a presidential primary where the eventual winner is divorced from the legislature our system demands that leaders are present, and in the case of the opposition, be able to form a government if need be when the current one loses the confidence of the Chamber.  Other leaders have managed to both hold seats and be present in Parliament while still being on the road often to reinvigorate the base Justin Trudeau being a good example.

Parliament should not be an inconvenience for leaders, who can simply order their MPs from afar, just as MPs themselves shouldn't solely by ciphers for those same leaders, whether they're in the House or not.  Being present and participating in debate is what is supposed to matter in our system, as is voting on legislation, and if you're in opposition, doing the work of holding government to account.  Normalizing this absentee leadership for a two-year period as Singh intends is a bad precedent to set, and the fact that nobody is calling this out is problematic.  Parliament matters, as does our system of government.  Singh's inconvenience in not running in a by-election should not excuse the long-term damage this move is doing to our system.

Photo Credit: Toronto Star

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.


This week, the Government Leader in the Senate err, "government representative" Senator Peter Harder launched a new website for the Senate Government Representative Office, which tries to offer some more clarity about what his office is and what he sees his role to be as the Senate continues its path of modernization.  It's not entirely bad, and in fairness to Harder and his team, they get some things about the Senate right.  The problem, of course, lies in what they're omitting, and in how selective they're being in some of the facts they present.

Off the start, the GRO lists itself as having two main roles shepherding government legislation through the Senate, and championing Senate modernization.  The site says that they sit as non-affiliated senators because they don't sit in the government caucus which may well be, but you cannot be both independent and represent the government.  That's like being half-pregnant.  It's partially why it's a bit of a farce that Harder himself continues to eschew the label of Government Leader despite the fact that it's the role he fills in the enabling legislation.  The site FAQ makes it clear that while Harder is not a cabinet minister like a Government Leader should be, he is a member of the Privy Council and attends cabinet meetings "as appropriate" to discuss the legislative agenda and update the government on the process of modernization.

What they don't mention is how this impacts the exercise of accountability.  While people are quick to insist that the Senate doesn't play a role in Responsible Government because it is not a confidence chamber, that too ignores that the whole exercise of Parliament is to hold the government to account something that the Senate does as just as much as the House of Commons does, even if it doesn't defeat governments.  Why it's important that the Government Leader be a member of Cabinet is that there is a line of accountability between the Senate and the government (meaning Cabinet), and that a member of the government can be in the Senate to answer on its behalf.

Now, to be sure, having ministers appear before committees and in the new ministerial Senate QP sessions that happen weekly, is a form of accountability, but it's muted compared to the usual practice of having the Government Leader be in cabinet.  Similarly, it's also why the Government Leader would normally be the sponsor of government legislation in the Senate particularly for government bills initiated there, but also with money bills that the Commons sends over.  Such bills should have a cabinet minister shepherding them so as to be able to answer for Cabinet about why they are asking Parliament for those expenditures.

But how does Harder and the GRO see the issue of sponsoring bills?

"Sponsorship is not based on a Senator's allegiance to a political party, but rather on their expertise and support of a specific bill's policy.  Sponsors keep an open mind as debate proceeds, and as the Senate considers potential amendments (changes to a bill) or observations (messages to the Government about the bill's contents)."

There is a red flag here because sponsoring the bill shouldn't be about who has expertise, but rather support for its aims.  If anything, expertise should be the criteria for choosing who should be the lead critic of a bill, because it allows them to more fully dig into its contents and find ways to hold it and the government to account.

Nowhere on the site did I see any mention of accountability, other than stating the GRO's goals as advocating for a Senate that is "less partisan, more independent, accountable and transparent," and that to me seems like a big problem if you are trying to reframe the role of the Senate within Parliament without acknowledging the fundamental role of Parliament itself.

And this is part of why I do worry that constant discussion of modernization is still stuck on Harder's revisionist vision of history and selective reading of what a Westminster parliament consists of, given that his previous op-eds on the subjects remain posted prominently on the site (not to mention his problematic op-ed calling for independent oversight of the Senate, which would have grave consequences for Parliament's ability to remain a self-governing body).  If the GRO sees itself as a champion of Senate modernization, then we need more clarity as to just what vision of a "modern" Senate they are proposing.

Just saying that they can't compel senators to make changes to the institution is not really comforting, particularly because there are a lot of new senators who don't have a good grounding on how the institution works, who are very susceptible to notions about what they think a "more independent" Senate should look like, despite the fact that it could very well break a system that is already stressed by continued mass appointments, and a new cohort of activist senators who are looking to make a name for themselves.  That the GRO sees their role as "offering ideas, delivering speeches, taking part in panels, producing policy papers and working to educate Canadians on the Government's approach to Senate renewal," isn't comforting either, because as far as I'm aware, the government's approach is to let the Senate do its own thing, whereas Harder has staked out definite positions positions that less experienced senators could take a little too seriously if they don't understand the broader consequences.

This all having been said, I will say that the site does a pretty good job on a few things debunking that it's somehow the GRO's responsibility to deal with misbehaving senators (though that never seems to stop politics show producers from inviting Harder on when something happens); talking about why the Senate is not an elected body going back to Confederation and why being an elected chamber would neutralise its role of sober second thought; and dispelling any notion that it would be an easy fix rather than amending the constitution.  So, props to Harder for that.  But even with those positive aspects, the omissions grate, and have the potential to sow confusion for the sake of promoting his vision and agenda, which could have longer term consequences if these ideas aren't challenged, but rather taken as gospel.

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.


In his work Simulacra and Simulation, French philosopher Jean Baudrillard posited that there is very little that is actually real about reality.  What we live in is a simulation comprised of degraded copies of an original, bereft of meaning, and where, despite all this, people will loudly defend this reality as being truly real because they have no basis for comparison.  The deception is all they know.

If Baudrillard's words resonate with you, it might be because you remember the Matrix films (which were inspired by his writings), or it may be because you have recently (or not so recently) noticed that our federal government is not a government at all, but some warped approximation thereof.

How else could we have a Finance Minister whose financial knowledge is apparently so lacking that he fails to put his assets in a blind trust?

Or a Minister of Revenue who directed the CRA not to tax employee discounts and then claimed she did no such thing?

Or a Heritage Minister who claims a deal with Netflix will save Cancon?

A Minister of Defence who claims he was the architect of a mission when he was nothing of the sort?

A Minister of International Affairs who claims to be speaking for Canada's interests when it comes to NAFTA when all evidence seems to indicate that she is trolling the Americans with demands she knows they won't agree to?

How about a Prime Minister who styles himself an international man of globalist progressivist mystery and sees nothing wrong with wishing Hindu-Canadians a "Diwali Mubarak"?

These are not Ministers.  They are people pretending to be Ministers.

Or, assuming it were possible to ignore the various paper thin ministerial disguises our heads of government are wearing as many Canadian voters do we can see how they pervert the meaning of words until they become useless.  Words like "tax fairness," "feminism," "consultation," "small deficit," and "transparency".

The Trudeau government says it is "feminist", yet spends $2.5M on a lawsuit to keep moms from claiming sick benefits.

The government says it is "transparent", yet delays the process of reforming the law regarding Access to Information requests.

The government engages in pro forma "consultations" in which they hear people talk and then go on doing precisely what they want on issues from Aboriginal reconciliation to electoral reform.

If you see them for what they are, however a government simulation rather than an actual government you realize that expecting them to actually live up to their obligations is absurd.  They certainly consider it absurd, because no matter what sort of infraction you try to call them on, they offer some ridiculous explanation and continue as though nothing happened.

But why does Baudrillard's characterization of life as simulacrum work especially well for Canada?  Don't governments, especially progressive ones the world over, pull the wool over their citizens' eyes in this way?

Well, yes.  But in all those other places, the people there still have some distorted concept of the original they are supposed to be copying.  In Canada, no one has ever taken the trouble to create something uniquely Canadian.  There never was a Canadian original to simulate.

And so Canadians, despite the overwhelming weight of evidence suggesting that Justin and his coterie have no more actual governance or leadership skills than any of us would after binge watching The West Wing, remain unwilling to really disturb the status quo.

The Prime Minister made this point quite succinctly when he told a journalist that she should direct all her Bill Morneau-related questions towards him instead of to Morneau himself.  He knows that no matter what kind of notions of "journalistic integrity" may be floating about in her silly little head, she still wants "the opportunity to chat with the Prime Minister".

He, not her, will decide what Canadian journalism will look like and what kind of answers Canadians will content themselves with.  He, and his Liberal pals, will continue to make the rules up as they go along without getting too worried about any consequences because after all, this is just a simulation.  It's nothing like the real thing.

Written by Josh Lieblein

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.


For months now, the government has managed to step all over their message when it comes to tax reform, and the various aspects around it, compounded by the various and sundry unforced errors around Bill Morneau's ethics disclosures and that's before you even throw the Netflix deal into the mix.  But one of the most frustrating things in trying to cover these issues is the fact that on all sides, all we're getting is message track, while the substance of the stories is being buried under the sound and fury of it all.

To be clear, there are plenty of answers to the very real questions around the various proposals that have been put forward.  The problem is that some of those answers are complex and would take more than 35 seconds to answer in Question Period, so the government doesn't even try.  Even when faced with questions in the Foyer when scrummed by reporters, where there are no time constraints, they remain reluctant to give an actual answer to any of the questions being posed.  And instead, they shovel pabulum in our faces.

"We were elected on a promise to increase taxes on the wealthy and lower them for the middle class," is a classic Trudeau response to any question.  "That is what we have done since we were elected, and that is what we will continue to do every day in the House of Commons.  We know that putting money into the pockets of the middle class creates economic growth, which benefits everyone."

It's feel-good nonsense that doesn't address the substance of anything, even when there are actual answers.  Consider the proposed tax changes to Canadian-Controlled Personal Corporations (CCPCs) there were answers around the accusations around 73 percent taxation (that this only applies to a limited number of cases where the person is earning more than $150,000 in Ontario), or that these were the only means by which female doctors could fund maternity leaves (there are EI mechanisms in place that the government should be encouraging take-up on).  With the Canada Revenue Agency "folio" on employee discounts as taxable benefits, the government's line about how they're not going to increase taxes on the middle class completely missed the point that the interpretation came about as a result of court decisions and it applies only in a very limited number of circumstances, such as when the discount is below cost (as in, the employer loses money on it), which has nothing to do with retail employee discounts.

But yum, pabulum.

And opposition talking points are arguably worse rather than vacuous nonsense about the middle class, we're instead flooded with accusations of doom, that small businesses are being flayed for the sake of a few dollars, and that the government is ideologically opposed to prosperity so they must crush all of the last vestiges of entrepreneurial spirit from the population.  It's not only disingenuous, it's actively stoking misinformation and paranoia, with exceptional circumstances being promulgated as the punishing double taxation that all small businesses will face (not true) and emotional anecdotes being peddled as evidence that these changes would forever doom the country.

But as much as everyone is quick to pounce on the government for not answering and rightly so there is equally a reluctance to call bullshit on what the opposition is peddling, whether it's from the government countering these accusations in defence of their own proposals, or from the media that reports on them with very few questions asked or challenges made.  And when talking points go unchallenged, they fester.  The folio on employee discounts was a particularly egregious example of where the media fell down on the job, simply repeating opposition assertions that this was going after retail workers (which was never the case), or Retail Council mouthpieces concerns, and nary a tax expert was spoken to for days.  But we are quick to fall back on the excuse that "it's complicated," even when it's not really, so we don't challenge the talking points or distortions.

This reluctance to challenge, particularly when combined with the tendency to rely on the most uncharitable reading of issues and events, is no doubt why we have seen the kind of proliferation of talking points that has taken place.  Why take the chance that your message will be taken out of context or deployed in a manner that makes you look bad when you can reduce your risk by sticking to canned talking points?  Sure, you may be accused of being evasive, but evasive isn't the same thing as inadvertently handing your opponents ammunition to be used against you.  And so pabulum it is.

As annoying and unsatisfying as it is to be fed this died of soft mush, it masks a bigger problem of the fact that we are smothering our democracy in it.  We're no longer able to engage in reasoned debate on any topic, but are instead forced to rely on the distortionary points against any issue distortions that will rarely be challenged and have it responded to with vacuous platitudes.  It's not even just nuance that's lacking it's actual substance.  And if we can't have any discussions of substance, where the lifeblood of our democracy is simply reduced to insinuation and trite inanity, then how can we hope to govern ourselves as adults, or consider ourselves to be a mature democracy?

I will note that there have been cases where the government has been a bit more forthcoming some of the answers in QP have been genuine ones, usually in the later rounds on smaller issues, and in many cases, answers in Senate QP are actually substantive ones, but most of the time, they're not when people are paying attention.  And that's a good start.  But if they can answer the small things and not the big stuff, we're still in the same situation, and democracy continues to suffer as a result.

Photo Credit: Macleans


During the last election campaign Justin Trudeau pledged to repeal a Harper 2014 amendment to the Citizenship Act that allowed the government to strip citizenship from Canadian dual nationals convicted of terrorism or espionage.  Along with other hackneyed lines such as "Because it's 2015" and "Sunny ways", Trudeau defended convicted traitors of their right to keep their Canadian citizenship by decreeing "A Canadian is a Canadian is a Canadian."

It seemed odd that Trudeau was campaigning on taking a steadfast stance on protecting convicted terrorists' right to their Canadian citizenship after committing treasonous acts against our nation, but the bizarre position taken by Trudeau somehow passed with little follow-up scrutiny by the press because it fit into his Liberals' promise of a new government giving tolerance and compassion to all—including an increased number of Syrian refugees as well as our plotters of domestic massacres.

Now enter the Maryam Monsef birthplace controversy a year later when Trudeau—now in power—has delivered on his promise to stop the revocation of dual national traitors' Canadian citizenship.  When the story first broke about how Monsef's mother had fudged her refugee and citizenship documents by writing down a fraudulent birthplace in them, the public response was incredibly divisive.

Some journalists and everyday Canadians pointed out that hundreds of Canadians have lost their citizenship for similar minor offences of misrepresentation on immigration documents.  A few Conservative opponents exploited the issue by pointing out how there could be "serious consequences" for Monsef.  Others pointed out the unfairness and double-standard of there being no repercussions for the cabinet minister while other Canadians caught with fraudulent documents continue to be deported.

Many others, in the counterargument camp, claimed it was an overblown tempest in a teacup because refugees are often displaced people and a fraudulent birthplace seems like an irrelevant and trivial technicality to punish someone over.  Gerald Butts, Trudeau's principal adviser, dismissed the story when he tweeted, "The Globe and Mail endorses a homegrown Canadian birther movement. Breathtaking."  Others in the media, like Tabatha Southey and her piece "Birtherism comes to Canada with the Maryam Monsef 'scandal'", parroted the idea Canadians giving stock to the Monsef controversy were nothing more than Canadian "birthers" as disgraceful as Trump and his ilk, never mind the fact that there are no parallels between the Monsef's proven birthplace discrepancy and Obama's birthplace wild conspiracy theory.

To Butts, Southey and ilk, anyone questioning or reporting Monsef's story was either a compassionless political opportunist or a bigoted xenophobe—or likely both.  They also expected Canadians to take Monsef at her word when she said she didn't know she was born in Iran until The Globe and Mail scoop broke.  Yet, earlier this year, Robert Fife—the reporter who broke the story—asked Monsef on CTV's Question Period if she was born in Afghanistan and she answered ambiguously, "I believe I was."  It is also strange that other members of the Peterborough community claim to have known about the fraudulent birthplace documents before the story broke, but Monsef herself was left in the dark all this time.  Her claim of ignorance looks even more shaky when after the story broke she said she "mostly" learned about it from The Globe and Mail piece.

Tragically and infinitely more important, what has been lost in this trumped-up partisan rhetoric from both sides is the government is continuing to strip everyday Canadians of their citizenship for similar trivial reasons as that of Monsef's case.  Canadian immigrants—in many cases productive Canadian citizens for many years—are having their citizenship revoked, without a hearing, for minor errors or inaccuracies in their immigration documents.  In some cases, Canadians have been stripped of their citizenship because—just like in Maryam Monsef's predicament—of no fault of their own their parents misrepresented some of their personal information to the government.

In an article from The Globe and Mail last week—"Liberals will not grant a moratorium on citizenship revocation"—the government announced it will not take swift action in helping Canadians being deported over minor falsifications like Monsef's:

"Laura Track, a lawyer with the [British Columbia Civil Liberties Association and the Canadian Association of Refugee Lawyers], said her team was blown away by the government's response.

'We're incredibly disappointed to learn that the government simply wants to press forward with stripping citizenship from Canadians under a process that it has acknowledged is unfair,' Ms. Track said."

In another Globe and Mail article from last week, Immigration Minister John McCallum had said the government would look into putting a moratorium on deporting all of these Canadians without hearings.  Yet McCallum was unaware that he needed to act by the following day to the Federal Court application in order to halt the often unfair government process of stripping hundreds of Canadians of their citizenship.

One would think this would be a priority for a government that claims to have compassion for all, but instead and ironically the CBC reported that Trudeau's Liberal government has been revoking citizenship at a much higher rate than Harper's government.

To top it off, the PM is on record endorsing the revocation process: "Revocation of citizenship can and should happen in situations of becoming a Canadian citizen under false pretenses.  Indeed, when people have lied on their applications, those applications get rescinded, even years later."

So here is the million-dollar question: if Trudeau believes in "sunny ways" and "a Canadian is a Canadian is a Canadian", then why does he allow the revocation of Canadians' citizenship for trivial falsifications in immigration documents—unless it is his own cabinet minister—but believes dual national traitors threatening and planning to kill Canadians should always keep theirs?

Written by Graeme C. Gordon

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.