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The sudden explosion of sexual misconduct allegations in both federal and provincial politics has rocked the various capitals around the country, and with it come the familiar refrains about what needs to be done to address it.  Yes, it requires a culture change, and the facile suggestion is always that you need more women in politics.  Never mind that the suggestion relies on the notion that women would keep badly behaved men in check ("like good mommies do," as one particularly trenchant observer acidly suggested), there is also the reality that even in legislatures with a higher proportion of women who are in positions of power, like Alberta, it hasn't so much changed that political culture as it has to simply subject even more women to sexualized death threats.  So there's that.

What bothers me even more, however, is the way in which certain parties and yes, NDP, I'm looking at you want to use this particular call to action to combat sexual misconduct as an opportunity to advance their other agenda items, particularly when it comes to electoral reform.  In her first question as House Leader in Question Period on Monday, MP Ruth Ellen Brosseau demanded that the government was disingenuous in their sincerity in combatting harassment because they defeated the NDP's attempts at electoral reform.

"We also have solutions to suggest," said Brosseau, noting electing more women and the PM's statements that it was important.  "He has rejected tools proposed by the member for Burnaby-South for gender parity for candidates, and NDP proposals around electoral reform.  Today, only 26 percent of us around here are women."

This is the part that gets my hackles up.  Why?  Because aside from the jejune notion that "more women" is the solution, what they're proposing won't do the real work of getting women elected on an equal footing, and in some cases, won't do enough to get women into winnable ridings.  For example, that bill of MP Kennedy Stewart's is to tie the rebates that parties are eligible to get post-election to the percentage of women candidates that they run.  But we've seen this happen too often in politics where parties will run women candidates in ridings where they don't have any hope of winning, but can point to the fact that they ran a slate with a certain percentage.  It doesn't address the issue where riding associations need to do the work of engaging their community in finding credible women who can carry the riding without doing so for the sake of ensuring that the party gets their rebate.

Likewise, thinking that proportional representation will be able to elect more women candidates by virtue of some form of list sends a worse message that women can only get elected when they come from a list to fulfil quotas.  There would already be a problem where MPs who were selected from a list would face a power imbalance from those MPs who had to fight for their ridings, with those MPs being accountable to voters while list MPs were accountable to the party's leadership.  When you add the complicating factor of women and minorities filling those list seats, they would come into parliament on an unequal footing which would do nothing to change the power imbalance that is at the heart of why they are already vulnerable to sexual misconduct.  In fact, it may exacerbate it because they don't have the same agency that the current system affords MPs.

Add to that fact, under the likely perpetual minority governments that would result from a PR system, we are more likely to see the incentives to protect misbehaving MPs ratcheted up by the sheer fact that exposing them and suspending them or booting them from caucus can start to shift the composition of coalitions very quickly, and that in turn causes its own headaches.  If anything, there would be an even stronger partisan reflex to sweep incidents under the rug in the hopes of not bringing down the government.  We saw plenty of this kind of partisan behaviour in the era of minority governments under both Martin and Harper, and ensuring that this becomes a permanent state of affairs won't create the incentives to change the culture.

Yes, more women in politics will help, but it won't solve the problem of harassment.  Electing women for the sake of electing women won't change the power dynamics alone.  After all, while people may cite Rwanda as a great legislature because it has achieved gender parity, it ignores that many of those women are appointed from civil society and have little power.  Equality has to be substantive rather than quantitative, and using gimmicks to improve numbers won't get you quantitative change only grassroots-driven change, where it's the communities themselves who find and elect those women will we get to a place where the power imbalances start to erode.

But that's a longer-term project.  In the meantime, the culture change has to begin with existing MPs, and with recognizing that behaviours that were once deemed acceptable like taking young staffers and pages drinking at bars on Sparks Street after work can't be tolerated any longer.  You don't need more women MPs to know that those kinds of behaviours are where problems lie, and where it needs to change.  That's also something that can't be legislated so much as it has to be made an operating norm in the environment, and that can't rely only on the government to impose it has to come from within all of the parties themselves.  Whether it means better anti-harassment training, or bystander training, or the measures contained in Bill C-65 that give access to Department of Labour investigators in federally-regulated spaces that would include Parliament Hill (one assumes that it waives parliamentary privilege to do so), that's all things that can start happening today.  But to use this current breakthrough in addressing misconduct to push your other agenda items is being a bad actor in a time when leadership is needed.

Photo Credit: Global News

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.


The Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario is in such a world of chaos that members of the party must be buying U of T psychology professor Dr. Jordan Peterson's new world number one bestseller 12 Rules to Life: An Antidote to Chaos in desperate hopes of figuring out how to restore order.

After Former PCPO Leader Patrick Brown fled Queen's Park with reporters fast on his heels to ask questions about his alleged sexual misconduct with young women (just about to be dropped on CTV's 10 p.m. news show), never to return to his former Official Opposition Leader's Office, the great chain of being within the PC party was radically disturbed.

Brown's head rolling unleashed a wave of exits.  His press secretary, other office staff, and his campaign team all abandoned him.

The power vacuum left in place after Brown's political execution led to the vulnerability of anyone else up to similar questionable behaviour as Brown within the ranks to also be accused of similar misconduct.  By Sunday evening, shortly after Maclean's and journalist Stephen Maher reached out for comment on an imminent story of an sexual assault claim against him about to be published by the magazine, PCPO president Rick Dykstra stepped down.  The same guy who'd last week promised a leadership contest before the end of March is now out as the top spot of the party's executive.  Further damaging the PC brand as full of misogynistic bullies, Ontario PC candidate (Carleton) Goldie Ghamari claimed she would be dropping her story today about how an unnamed PC MPP allegedly harassed and intimidated her with his body to deter her from pursuing a career in politics.  After urging the alleged perpetrator to come forward of his own accord, PC MPP Randy Hillier tweeted to her on Twitter saying he thought they only innocently shared a cigarette, and wasn't aware of how Ghamari felt intimidated.  (Political observers waited with bated breath and had their Twitter accounts set to get any notifications of activity from Ghamari's account Monday.  She ended up telling her side of things to Ottawa Citizen journalist David Reevely, who then retold both sides' accounts in his piece looking at the incident and the PCs' new investigation into it.)

But things can always get worse, and so they have for the PCPO.  It was also just recently reported Fedeli is looking into alleged mismanagement of party funds under Brown's term.  It also turns out party members, now over 200,000 members large, had their personal information hacked from the party database.

Despite the bad news, other top Conservative political figures are licking their chomps to take over the most robustly funded and star-studded party in Ontario at this juncture, knowing if they play their cards right they could waltz in and take over the reigns of power from a beleaguered premier in just a few short months.  A golden opportunity like this only happens once in a political lifetime, if ever.

As I predicted in my last column, Victor Fedeli became the interim leader of the PCs. Despite the Fedeli team's undoubted behind-the-scenes finagling to not have a leadership race, or at the very least to let him run in it, I was wrong to think that the PC execs would try to bend the rules in order to block a leadership race before the election, crowning Fedeli as the leader.  Now matter how tempting to block some outside interlopers (namely one in particular, mentioned below), there would be an insurrection from the party base and Ontario voters wouldn't approve of voting for a party leader as the next premier without knowing they would still be in office four years down the road.

So now, to PC top brass's horror, Doug Ford, revelling in ruffling feathers and dismissing formalities, crashed the party and declared at noon on Monday that on top of running for mayor of Toronto he'll first try his luck at winning the PC leadership.

Everyone else is dipping their toes at this point, but it's obvious a several other are already pretty much a go.

Caroline Mulroney has made her intentions known.  So has Monte McNaughton.  And now initial rumours are confirmed that Christine Elliott is thinking third time's a charm, with a Facebook page "Draft Christine Elliott" created Monday indicating she's still testing the waters.

Others, however, have dispelled rumours they're also going to run.  Lisa Raitt and John Tory have both made known they won't be seeking the premiership.  However, expect more candidates not mentioned here to run as well.  This is a golden opportunity for someone to go from leader of a provincial party to the premiership in the span of a few short months, something that usually takes years or a decade or two to accomplish.  That will be far too appetizing for the politically power-hungry to pass up.

Photo Credit: Toronto Star

Written by Graeme C. Gordon

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.


At the beginning of the 2017 Conservative Party leadership contest, I and other supporters of one candidate considered Simcoe—Grey MP Kellie Leitch our toughest competition.  Within a few months, amid unworkable policy proposalscampaign upheaval and terrible video production, she was a punch line.  Now that she has wisely decided to retire from Parliament in 2019 and return to medicine full-time, we and, it seems, the Conservative caucus are just glad to be nearly rid of her.

Was that the real Kellie Leitch vowing to defend scarcely specified Canadian values from all immigrants, refugees and tourists?  It didn't seem so at first, especially not after her tearful recantation of the "barbaric cultural practices" tip line that never was.  Her endless jabs at "elites" didn't match the self-aggrandizement she is reported to exhibit in private.  Her attempts to copy tactics that worked for U.S. President Donald Trump were so transparent that they were rightfully compared to karaoke.  Her voice on that campaign trail was many things, but few called it "authentic."

But like all Members of Parliament, Leitch has spent years being discouraged from expressing a thought or developing a persona that might conflict with the whims of her leader.  With Stephen Harper packing it in, and immigration-skeptical populism making a comeback, the timing for Leitch to spread her proverbial wings couldn't have been better.  Campaign manager Nick Kouvalis repeatedly insisted he ran the campaign she wanted him to run.  That only got her as far as sixth place, but it ensured that she would never be dismissed as a trained seal again.  Perhaps her leadership campaign was not a ploy, but a revelation, albeit a poorly executed one.

For all the comment section denizens who found her a breath of fresh air, most Conservatives weren't having it.  The biggest difference between the two main parties on immigration is that the Tories are willing to take greater pains to identify newcomers who are committed to searching for opportunity, stability and freedom exactly the Canadian values Leitch sought to protect.  But sometimes those pains can be too great for Canadians' comfort, as she learned during that unfortunate CBC interview.  Party members as a whole are not the intractable xenophobes that low-info Liberals claim, and electing the wrong leader would provide those Liberals with too much ammunition.

So what was to be done with Leitch after Andrew Scheer took the helm?  One of the top four critic portfolios Finance, Justice, National Defence or Foreign Affairs was out of the question.  Immigration and Citizenship was way out of the question.  Putting her back on the Health file might have made sense; it would certainly have been her wheelhouse, and it would have quashed any possibility of Scheer being called petty.  Instead, that file went to Marilyn Gladu, a chemical engineer by trade, and Leitch got nothing.  Not even Deputy Critic for Curling, or whatever token portfolios new governments like to invent.  Letters, I'm sure, went flying.

Why she has announced her retirement so soon may never be clear to the public.  Unsurprisingly, Scheer's office has not offered much clarity of their own.  Forced resignation is unlikely, unless there's a behind-the-scenes firing offence they're not willing to mention.  A refusal to sign Leitch's nomination papers is possible.  But if the simplest explanation is usually the correct one, the answer is that she saw no future for herself or her agenda.  Her foresight may have failed her when she designed her campaign, but she may have very recently recovered it.

The best example of Leitch's service that Scheer's statement cited was her development of the Children's Fitness Tax Credit.  In fact, the best thing she did for the Conservative Party was to highlight a new bloc of voters, proponents of bumper-sticker nationalism and skeptics of globalists, elites and worst of all globalist elites.  These voters believe immigration will inevitably become a flashpoint in Canada on the level of the United States or Europe or wish to make it so.  They may never dominate the party, but they may try to force it to the right on immigration, the way social conservative groups still try to do on abortion and euthanasia.  By drawing their voices out, Leitch has made it all the more likely that they, too, will be shunted to the back benches for election cycles to come.

But that's a backhanded compliment.  If the best fronthanded compliment Scheer could offer was for a minor, now-defunct tax credit, she won't be missed.  Bye, Feleitcha.

Photo Credit: Macleans

Written by Jess Morgan

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.


This week has seen the slow departures of more than one political figure, for vastly different reasons, but if you scratch beneath the surface of two notable ones, there is a common thread between them.  In this case, I'm talking about former federal Conservative leadership hopeful Kellie Leitch, and Ontario Progressive Conservative leader Patrick Brown.  While Leitch opted not to run again in 2019 after being marginalized by the party following her disastrous run, and Brown was forced to resign following allegations of sexual misconduct, the tales of both of their woes has a common cause in the broken way in which we run our leadership campaigns.

In a way, Brown's leadership win of the Ontario party was an inspiration for Leitch, who saw how he managed to out-organise his establishment rival, Christine Elliott, and Leitch made a sincere effort on the ground, selling memberships and trying to replicate Brown's magic.  The method that she decided to spur those memberships sales, however, was to tap into the vein of populist xenophobia that was bubbling up from the United States, and she stuck to those guns all the way through in spite of the slings and arrows hurled at her.  In the end, she came in sixth place, her reputation in tatters, and she was further denied a critic portfolio under Andrew Scheer's leadership.  She damaged not only her own reputation, but that of her party.  When her nomination for the 2019 election was contested, she ultimately decided to bow out and not run again.

As for Brown, he was an interloper into the Ontario PC leadership race who didn't have a seat in the Ontario legislature (in fact, he retained his federal seat throughout the run), and he didn't have a history at Queen's Park.  While there are some organizational crossovers between the federal and provincial parties, the MPPs in the caucus likely didn't have a sense of what the talk surrounding Brown was.  In the hours since the allegations around Brown surfaced, journalists in both Toronto and Ottawa noted that there was a bit of an open secret mentality around these misconduct claims, and that various outlets had been pursuing investigations into them, with CTV getting the story out first.

What each of these incidents show is that the way in which parties conduct leadership contests in Canada is failing us, and it's failing us in more spectacular ways the longer it continues.  With each passing iteration, it takes on an increasingly Americanized tone, mimicking some of the worst aspects of their presidential primary system.  The Leitch example in particular draws heavily from the American experience of having primary candidates appealing to the far fringes to win the primary before trying to appeal to the centre during an election.  When you add that to the fact that it's not leadership candidates who are supposed to be making policy for the party, but rather the party membership itself, it gets all the more perverse, which is why Leitch's candidacy is a textbook example of why the way our system has evolved gave us something monstrous under the rubric of "more democracy."

What Brown's ouster reminds us is that this "more democratic" system of selecting leaders has given us a system of weakened accountability, and a nightmare to replace a problematic leader especially this close to an election.  Brown was forced to resign when his staffers abandoned him mere minutes after his disastrous press conference, and several of his caucus members made statements calling for his ouster, but in the hours between his denouncing the allegations and his eventual resignation, it became clear that the party had no mechanism to remove him.  This in turn led to speculation about the need for "formal mechanisms" to do so, and I have no doubt that we'll see renewed calls for more Michael Chong-esque Reform Act equivalents, despite the fact that Chong's bill would have actually protected leaders by setting the bar for removal so high that it would provide insulation.  As for the current state of the Ontario PC Party, their rules specify that they need to have a membership-driven process, and with four months until an election, that is going to be nigh-impossible (seeing as leadership contests seem to be getting longer and longer), and going into an election with an interim leader would almost certainly be suicidal.

The real lesson with both Brown and Leitch is that, above all, we need to return to a system of caucus selection of leadership.  People may grouse that it's "antiquated" or "elitist," but it's accountable, and it keeps the leader in fear of the caucus as opposed to the caucus being made subordinate to a leader who they had no role in selecting, and who lords over them with a "democratic mandate" that abuses authority.  With Leitch, there is no way that the caucus would have even considered her candidacy, nor would they be put into a situation where a rogue actor pandered to fringe elements in the base in the hopes of doing an end-run around the party establishment.

With Brown, it's two-fold.  On the one hand, had he been in the caucus at that time, there is reason enough to believe that the allegations floating around would have reached caucus colleagues and they would have thought twice about selecting him something that your average rank-and-file party members, and most especially those that Brown himself signed up, wouldn't hear about.  At the same time, there would have been a way to both remove him from the leadership and select a replacement within the space of days, so that there could be an actual leader that they can go into an election with who has the caucus behind him or her.  It keeps the leader accountable, it empowers the members of that caucus, and it's quick and inexpensive.  Their respective parties would almost certainly have been spared the messes that Leitch and Brown created, and Canadian politics would be better off for it.

Photo Credit: National Post

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.


I have this nagging feeling Canadian politics is heading for what might be called a "Great Populist Pivot".

And by "populist pivot", I mean one day soon the same "mainstream" establishment voices in Canada, which currently denigrate and denounce populism, might eventually embrace and applaud it.

Or at least, they might embrace and applaud the spirit of populism, if not the name.

To understand why this might happen, you have to keep in mind that for all its alleged failings and faults, populism has one thing working in its favour: it's an emotion that's easy for politicians to exploit for electoral gain.

In other words, as a political weapon populism works.

Indeed, it's for this reason that Canadian politicians are already playing the populist card and spoiler alert their numbers include prominent "progressive" Liberals.

Of course, these prominent progressive Liberals don't call what they're promoting "populism", in fact, in some cases they actually claim to be fighting it.

For instance, federal Liberal Foreign Affairs minister, Chrystia Freeland, says Canada has adopted a policy she calls "progressive internationalism", the avowed purpose of which is to battle the bastard offspring of populism: nationalism and protectionism.

And yes, "progressive internationalism" certainly sounds anti-populist.

But if you understand what Freeland's policy means in practice, at least when it comes to international trade, then it's actually easy to view it as a subtle form of protectionism.

After all, the Liberal government's official stance on international trade is that if other countries want to deal with us, they first need to set in place labor, environmental and regulatory standards that mirror our own.

So that's not really "free" trade is it?

Indeed, when Liberal officials announced Canada was finally signing up for the Pacific Rim Trade deal, they crowed about how they managed to amend the agreement to safeguard certain domestic interests.

As International Trade Minister François-Philippe Champagne put it, "We have worked to get agreements with our partners, notably on the cultural sector … to protect, defend and promote our culture across Canada."

"Protect", "defend", aren't those protectionist-sounding terms?  And isn't Champagne making a nationalistic-sounding appeal?

Please note too, when it comes to domestic policies, the federal Liberals seem even more willing to engage in populist-style rhetoric.

Recall, for instance, how they tried to justify their tax reform package the one that was allegedly going to close "loopholes" by adopting "class war" rhetoric, i.e. "We're going to stick it to the wealthy."

That's populism of the left.

And speaking of left-wing populism, let's consider the recent record of Ontario's Liberal Premier Kathleen Wynne.

While defending her plan to raise the minimum wage, she certainly used old-fashioned, left-wing, socialist, tax the rich oratory.

I mean, her positioning on this issue was basically, "I'm standing up for the poor downtrodden working class people and against Ontario's greedy, profit-obsessed, corporate overlords."

If that's not populism, I don't what is?

What's more Wynne is even expressing some concern about Trudeau's Pacific Trade deal.

Saying she's heard concerns from many in the automotive sector, the Ontario Premier pledged to make sure "we are achieving the best possible deal for Ontario."

Does that mean she is putting "Ontario First?"

Of course, both Wynne and Trudeau are focussing on economic populism, but there's also a strong cultural variety of populism that's gaining strength around the world.

Basically, cultural populism sometimes called "nativism" — is driven by fears that waves of immigrants are threatening our way of life.

And Liberal politicians in Quebec, seeing this fear, are seeking to appease it.

Indeed Quebec Liberal Premier Philippe Couillard, who is facing a provincial election soon, recently introduced Bill 62, a law banning people from wearing face coverings while giving or receiving public services.

So yeah, populism seems to be becoming more acceptable in progressive liberal circles, which I would contend is setting the groundwork for that potential "Great Populist Pivot" I mentioned earlier.

But that pivot probably won't take place unless something truly cataclysmic occurs, such as the NAFTA negotiations with the USA going off the rails.

If that happens, if NAFTA dies, I wouldn't be surprised to see Prime Minister Trudeau suddenly become explicitly and proudly protectionist and nationalistic.

What I mean is, we can expect him to start saying something along the lines of, "Well, now that NAFTA is gone, Canada is free to protect our progressive economy from the evil influence of American capitalist imperialism."

Keep in mind, this was basically the Liberal Party stance in the 1970s and 1980s.

At any rate, my point is if the Liberals go back to being the party of economic nationalism, we can expect their allies in the mainstream media will fall in line.

Consequently, populism (or least the Liberal brand of populism) will be trendy with all the elites.

As Canada's left wing progressives might eventually put it, "We have met the populists and they are us."

Photo Credit: Toronto Star

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.


Before early last evening, when Brown was apparently first contacted by CTV journalists for comment and confronted with the sexual misconduct allegations made against him — allegations similar in nature to swirling rumours for years — the then-Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario Leader still thought he was the heir-apparent for the premiership of Ontario.  Within a few short hours it was all over; blood is now in the water and the sharks are circling.

One would-be shark, PC Deputy Leader Sylvia Jones, a spokesperson for the PCs' noon press conference today, was bashful about confirming or denying if she was considering a bid for the leadership.  Her description, at the press conference, of the nuclear disaster from last night as a "hiccup" should've been a disqualifier from the start, but regardless of her serious hiccup, she never really stood a shot.

The smart money, if you listen to the rumours circulating Queen's Park and PC operatives, is on seasoned politician and MPP for Nipissing Victor Fedeli, who's shown charisma throughout his political career, including his mayorship of North Bay.  Also of vital importance, he's a member of caucus and held in high-esteem within the party.

Don't entertain the thought for too long that these power brokers within caucus will allow a new face, no matter how politically appealing, to take over the party instead of one of them.  Although Caroline Mulroney could be the fresh start the party so desperately needs at this critical juncture of four months out from the election, leaderless only a few months from the writ dropping, the PCs are not known to take risks (e.g. Patrick Brown) and any party's top players are not known to willingly hand over and entrust power to others.  Instead, expect the charismatic Mulroney to be right by Fedeli's (or whomever the eventual new leader is) side throughout the next four months, playing a vital role in Ontario PC Party's rehabilitation efforts.

No, even if it were possible, power-jockeying wise, for former PM Brian Mulroney's daughter, who has the potential to be a Progressive Conservative star and as popular as her father once was (before his own precipitous fall), the rise would be too premature as it was when people first thought Justin Trudeau should run for leadership of the Liberal Party of Canada back when Ignatieff took over.

In the likelihood Fedeli is the next interim leader of the Ontario PCs, the next question becomes will he only be interim leader.  Many political observers have quickly realized that this scenario would most likely be unpalatable to voters.  Ontarians will want to know that the person they're electing to become premier remains in that office until the next provincial election.

Expect the PCs to bend or rewrite the constitution in order to keep the crown on whomever they end up announcing as the next PC leader tomorrow.  This will be an incredibly hard to sell to party members at large.  The notion of holding a rushed leadership race four months before the election is unthinkable.  The cost of a civil war, which most party leadership races essentially are, to the party's reputation and coffers is far too great to be in the realm of possibilities.

But after last night, who can really say what will happen next?

Written by Graeme C. Gordon

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.


Justin Trudeau has experienced the worst fall of his political career.  Since last summer, his government has been on the defensive.

His finance minister, Bill Morneau, has been mired in multiple controversies, which has derailed the Liberal government's tax reform promotion, announced with great fanfare this summer.  In the House, Morneau has proved weak in defending his integrity.  The blood in the water attracted the opposition's sharks as Morneau was fined for non-disclosure of a villa in France, failed to put his assets in a blind trust, and was accused of insider trading.  Even if he was cleared by the ethics commissioner on this last point, Canadians have heard repeatedly that Morneau pocketed $ 10 million in a suspicious transaction and was fined for disclosing his ownership of a French villa.   Not too good for the chief defender of the middle class!

Morneau's weakness led Trudeau to speak in his place during a news conference announcing the modifications to the tax reform announced two months earlier.  Not ideal!

Melanie Joly is another minister who has been in the spotlight for the wrong reasons.  After the Canada Day fiasco in Ottawa and the failed attempt to nominate Madeleine Meilleur as Commissioner of Official Languages, Joly then dropped the Netflix ball completely.  Joly also found herself in hot water with her $5.6 million parliamentary rink, which was supposed to be open for only three weeks!  A famous liberal strategist has even dubbed her the worst minister in history.  Ouch.

Then there was Minister of Revenue Diane Lebouthillier, who spent the fall defending the many tax blunders and decisions of her officials; the offensive remarks of Minister Kent Hehr to the thalidomide survivors; the ongoing disaster of the Phoenix payroll system; the difficult negotiations on NAFTA and the flip-flop on the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement; and the gray clouds looming over the horizon on the Canadian economy as interest rates are on the rise.

And what about Justin Trudeau?  He became the first Prime Minister to violate four articles of the Conflict of Interest Act for his 2017 holiday vacation on the private island of the rich Muslim religious leader, the Aga Khan, a trip that cost some $215,000 to taxpayers.

So what?

Six by-elections were held this fall.  Trudeau's Liberals not only kept all their seats, they took two away from the Conservatives while the NDP tumbled in the popular vote.  The opinion polls remain good for the Liberal Party, sitting, around 40% on average during the fall, while the Conservative Party is around 30% and the NDP is struggling to reach the 20% mark.  Roughly speaking, we have the same general picture as it was on 2015 Election Day (with regional variations).

Still, there is a perceptible trend: between November 2015 and December 2016, the polls' monthly average, as compiled by the CBC's Éric Grenier, was between 44 and 49% for the PLC.  In February 2017, this monthly average fell below 40% for the first time since the election.  It has oscillated between 37 and 42% since then.

If the opposition tried hard to make hay of all of the Liberals' problems, the truth is the harvest was very slim for both the Conservatives and the New Democrats.  Even if we start to see some chinks in the Prime Minister's shiny armour, the fact remains that the arrival of Andrew Scheer and Jagmeet Singh did not really shake Trudeau's position: neither benefited from any honeymoon with Canadian voters.

For the moment, if an election was held tomorrow morning, Justin Trudeau would lead his troops to a second majority government.  If he is able to right his ship, the opposition parties might have lost their best opportunity to damage the Trudeau brand.

Photo Credit: CBC News

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.


The morality, and thus legality, of abortion — which is to say, the intentional destruction of a human fetus to prevent it from achieving its natural destiny as an autonomous person, is the most substantial ethical dilemma of our age.  The Atlantic published a very deep and thoughtful piece the other day describing the changing role science and scientists play in mediating this dilemma; many pro-life activists, author Emma Green noted, now routinely cite studies and experts touting novel concepts like fetal pain in an attempt to shift the debate to their side.  Pro-choice advocates who once leaned heavily on standard assumptions of fetal inhumanity — "lifeless blobs of tissue" as Green summarizes — must now rearm themselves with more scientifically literate rebuttals.

At least in America, that is.  In Canada we have evolved a political culture that has atrophied the seriousness and importance of the abortion debate, turning what should — and deserves to be — a present and ongoing political and moral conversation into something hidden, abstract, and low-stakes.

In Canada, there is no high level debate over abortion, and the moral justness of destroying embryonic humans, there is only debate about the debate, something far more easy and frivolous that allows mainstream right and left to dodge the ethical heaviness of the underlying issue.

Canada has experienced an outbreak of such frivolity in recent weeks, following Prime Minister Trudeau's decree, delivered with almost Old Testament imperiousness, that any organization or employer who wishes to obtain money from Ottawa's "Canada Summer Jobs" slush fund must first prostrate themselves with an explicit promise that any grantee's "core mandate" will respect "reproductive rights" (ie; "legal abortions").

This is the sort of manufactured crisis Canada's opinion-having class loves, because it so easily permits self-righteous posturing on the abortion debate without requiring any deep engagement with the abortion issue.  Just the contrary, in fact: posturing on the Summer Jobs story allows those who fully support Canada's abortion status quo — termination at absolutely any stage of fetal development — an easy moral distraction through which to feign greater intellectual depth on this issue than they actually have.

The Prime Minister is obviously wrong to make grants for "summer jobs" conditional on supporting such a narrow and precise ideological agenda.  But because he's so obviously wrong that's also a very easy thing to say.  It's equally easy to say you support, in the abstract, other people's freedom to hold opinions different than your own, which is what much of liberal Canada has been saying as they seek to score points for publicly scolding Trudeau.  What's difficult, however, is saying you support other people's right to express those contrary opinions in a fashion that's visible and politically consequential.  Virtually none of the people who have been loud and proud in their revulsion at Trudeau, from Margaret Wente to Andrew Scheer to the Globe and Mail editorial board, have done this.

The Globe was more honest than most.  In their editorial, they only conceded the Prime Minister's wrongness amid declarations that "anti-abortionists have zero chance of limiting access to the procedure" and "legal access to an abortion in Canada isn't going anywhere."  In other words, they framed pro-lifers as delusional weirdos existing at the most irrelevant fringe of Canadian political discourse, then conceded their right to a few bucks from the government in that context.

We go through this national kabuki every so often.

Trudeau bans pro-life candidates; columnists posture and say they should be allowed to run, knowing full well they will have zero influence in caucus.

Some campus club bans a pro-life display; we hear lectures about how it's important to support freedom of expression "even when we disagree with the message" — like this one, which all good-thinking Canadians obviously should.

A back-bench Tory seeks to introduce a motion that engages with abortion in some exceedingly circuitous way — say, denouncing the forced abortions of cleft-palate babies in rural Laos — and champions of democracy insist the bill must not be vetoed in committee, but rather voted down in the full House of Commons.

In every such episode, smart Canadians walk away feeling they've proven themselves critically engaged and open-minded about the abortion issue, without ever having to dirty their beautiful minds with thoughts of fetuses being extracted and mutilated, and the corresponding question of whether a moral society should impose some degree of legal restriction on this practice, as we do with prostitution and euthanasia and human cloning and selling bodily fluids and the slaughter of animals and everything else Ottawa has concluded is too ethically fraught to exist in an anything-goes vacuum.

There is a strain of thought in Canadian culture, encouraged by our political class, that our nation's greatest virtues can be found in government policies that ask nothing of us.  The classic example is our "free" healthcare system, through which we've learned to convince ourselves that there's something noble and selfless about getting everything for nothing.  But our abortion status quo is much the same.  It's not a fun subject to think about, so we've taught ourself there's something heroic about never engaging with the issue as anything but a thought exercise on the conscience rights of cranks.

As science marches on, and the abortion debate in America becomes increasingly sophisticated, Canada is in danger of becoming the western world's cowardly moral outlier on an issue that has proven stubbornly resistant to being ignored.

Photo Credit: CBC News

 

Written by J.J. McCullough

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.


Here's a tough truth for conservatives, the ones who are constantly talking about self-government, common sense and free markets: Indigenous people are probably not waiting with bated breath for outside opinions on how they govern themselves.

That's also probably true of Black Canadians, Jewish Canadians (like myself), Muslim Canadians, Chinese Canadians or any other kind of Canadians about whom there is continued interest in "exposing" less-than-transparent financial practices and "ethnic politics".

It is just possible that, in concordance with what is supposed to be the Conservative worldview, that these issues should be the business of the communities being commented upon, and that while outsiders have the right to speak, that doesn't mean those outsiders' words are going to, or should be perceived as being very helpful by the people being spoken about.  Why?  Because what's being said is probably nothing that hasn't been heard before countless times.

So despite what Frances Widdowson and Lynne Beyak have to say on the subject, "honest talk" about what's going on in Community X is not going to "achieve genuine reconciliation" any more than spouting off about all the money transferred to Quebec and/or the degree of corruption within that province would bring the two solitudes closer together.

It is well understood by these politicians that blasting Quebec from the outside despite how true it may be would be political suicide.  And yet doing the same is assumed to be good and needed practice when it comes to minority or Indigenous communities.

Not to mention that the people doing the blasting more than likely have plenty of corruption going on in their own backyards.  Does a place governed by Kathleen Wynne really have the moral authority to be criticizing the financial transparency or the cultural character of a reserve?

Or perhaps you are upset by the fact that the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women's Inquiry appears to be having a tough time of it?  Guess what: Quite a few Indigenous people probably feel the same way you do.  It's probably a very sore subject.  So what exactly is to be gained, even from a purely strategic perspective, from pointing out what people already know and are already not too happy about?

Sure, it may feel great, but if you want to embolden the community power-brokers who you think are holding the rest of the bloc down, you couldn't give them a better excuse to justify their existence than pretending you know the community better than they do.  You don't.  You can't.

If we, as Canadians, resent clueless Americans writing puff pieces in the New York Times or Washington Post, glorifying Justin Trudeau as some avatar of progressivism and talking about our country as though they have the faintest clue what's really going on, then it isn't much of a stretch to imagine how Indigenous people feel when they are pandered or dictated to in a similar way.

"But why do the Liberals get to pander and dictate?" I hear these conservatives whine.  Because they're Liberals, and they hold absolute power by virtue of being Liberals, and the leadership of these communities are smart enough to know that the Liberals will be back someday even if they do somehow lose the government.

But here's a wacky idea: Just because the Liberals have been paternalistic and heavy handed doesn't mean conservatives should be as well.  Unless everyone WANTS to be Liberals, that is.  Unless we want to have the power to speak as Justin Trudeau or Kathleen Wynne does and effect lasting change within an entire voting bloc without having to do the work of building necessary trust, emboldening people within the community who feel as you do, or actually giving the high platform the party offers to those activists.

Because and as Canadians who live everyday in the shadow of the United States, this should be inherently obvious change is not going to be imposed on these communities from without no matter how well intentioned it is.

Rather, it must come from within.

Photo Credit: CBC News

Written by Josh Lieblein

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.


It was with some hand-wringing that the headlines on Monday morning lamented the six-fold increase in lobbying in the Senate since the Liberals came to power.  This was, of course, an entirely expected move, given that a greater focus on being independent from the political caucuses would mean that there was no longer a central point of contact for the lobbying community to deal with parties.  Faced with multiplying numbers of senators who are freed from a party whip, and whose independence also meant a greater unpredictability in how they would vote, the focus for lobbying would of course shift with that tide.

At the same time, some of those same independent senators are making worried noises that there are too many lobbyists that appear before the Senate's committees to give testimony on bills that affect their stakeholders.  In their particular estimation, there should be more "neutral experts" that should appear in order to give testimony that brings "added value" to the debate.  But while that may seem perfectly reasonable on the surface, one has to wonder if there isn't a bit of naïveté to the sentiment, and a lack of familiarity with how politics works in Ottawa.

When one hears the word "lobbyist," the term tends to evoke largely American stereotypes of operators who work hard to change votes, usually with either the promise of gifts if the legislator being lobbied hears them out, particularly if they vote the way the lobbyist hopes; and conversely, there is the image of the threat of denying campaign contributions if the legislator doesn't vote according to the lobbyist's wishes.  And while this image is very American in nature it wasn't that long ago that they had to ban lobbyists from the steam rooms of Capitol Hill gyms, the lobbies of their respective chambers and the floor of those chambers, along with banning giving congressmen and women rides on private aircraft it's something that is rapidly becoming a distant memory in Canada.  We've had robust lobbying laws for the better part of a decade, and banning corporate and union donations has done a great deal to do away with these conflicts, real and perceived.  You don't have to look too far in Ottawa to hear restaurant owners lament when those rules came into effect, and how it impacted on their business now that lobbyists could no longer wine and dine MPs.  Likewise, severely limiting the use of hockey tickets and private boxes for lobbying purposes led to a need by those lobbyists to change tactics.

The other image that the term evokes is that it's someone acting on behalf of corporate interests, forgetting that there are also plenty of lobbyists acting on behalf of charities and NGOs.  They act for those kinds of interests because they know how to navigate the system in Ottawa, whether it's how to get your message across to parliamentarians, cabinet ministers, or bureaucrats, and more importantly, how those message has to be different to effectively reach them.  That is the key point of why lobbyists exist, and the role that they play in the system.  Trying to shut them out from committees doesn't make a lot of sense because they know how to make the presentations most effectively for their clients.  This doesn't mean that they should be the only voices being heard, but they do have a role to play in the system, and one which helps keep the system running a lot more smoothly than it would without them.

This having been said, there are a couple of things that do concern me with the issue around the increased lobbying of senators, and that is the fact that we do have some senators who have already started to demonstrate that there are egos in the room when they are around.  After all, many of the newer senators appointed through the independent process are people who were leaders in their field, so they have a certain amount of high estimation of their credentials and their abilities, and given the structure of the Independent Senators Group, there is little in the way of moderating forces for some of those personalities (which has created friction in the group).  I do worry that the increased attention by lobbyists might have the effect of stroking those egos, and giving those senators the impression that they should be exercising more influence than they are something that would likely backfire and blow up in their faces if they decide to step over the line of what is deemed acceptable for an appointed position.  Override the House of Commons' wishes one too many times, and it may force the government to react in a way that will hurt the Senate in the longer term.

The other curious aspect of this lobbying issue is the fact that both the Leader of the Government in the Senate err, "government representative," Senator Peter Harder, and his whip err, "government liaison," Senator Grant Mitchell, were among the most lobbied senators according to the registry, despite the fact that their function is to try and implement the government's agenda, and the fact that they don't actually control any votes in the Senate, nor do they do the job of sponsoring any bills (which, as we've discussed, is a problem).  Also curious was the report that Harder was more likely to have his staff meet with those lobbyists on his behalf (perhaps giving them something to do?)  So why the focus on the "G3" team?  I'm genuinely curious, because I'm honestly not sure the point most especially because Harder has cultivated a disinterest in doing the legislative work of the Senate in favour of some vaguely bureaucratic job of trying to transform the institution into his vision of a debating society that eschews the Westminster character of the Chamber.  Is it because he simply feels the need to have his fingers in all of the pies, or is it part of his larger end game of being able to co-opt senators once he's achieved his vision of a body of 100 loose fish?  It will be interesting to see how this phenomenon develops.

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.