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In the week since the Trans Mountain expansion decision came down from the Federal Court of Appeal, there has been no shortage of boneheaded suggestions coming forward as to just how the government should respond in order to get the pipeline back on track.  Daily, we're getting all manner of unsolicited advice as to how to "fix" the situation, pretty much all of it either unworkable, untenable, or unrealistic.  And worse, some of the rhetoric that accompanies these terrible suggestions hints at darker motives and warning signs about the state of our democracy.

So just what kinds of "fixes" are being floated?  The one that everyone seems fixated on in the past few days has been a legislative solution that somehow, Parliament can pass a bill that will make this all just go away in an expeditious manner.  We've seen Alberta's Independent Senator Doug Black insist that his bill to declare the pipeline to be in the national interest will do something to get things moving except it won't.  Aside from the bill creating a constitutional headache with declaring the project to be in federal jurisdiction when it already is (essentially declaring a federal project to be provincial in order to re-declare it federal), the fact that it would declare the project to be in the national interest does absolutely nothing to fulfil the requirements laid out by the FCA.  Nothing about the ruling is saved by a declaration of national interest. Nothing nor would Black's suggestion of imposing a four-month deadline on the work the NEB completing the deficient part of the report or redoing the Phase III consultation with Indigenous communities especially as that was a six-month timeline that the FCA had no problem with.

There have been others, Alberta premier Rachel Notley among them, who think that recalling Parliament a week early to pass a bill to retroactively remove the scope from the NEB's enabling legislation to simply do away with the marine safety portion that the FCA found lacking is a big of a mug's game.  While retroactive legislation is always a theoretical possibility, it's very, very tricky to do properly particularly for governments who are trying to get around their own laws for their own benefit.  It invites a hell of a lot of litigation that is, if you can get it passed through Parliament in an expeditious manner, and on an issue like this, I would expect filibusters, legislative hijinks, and a recalcitrant Senate with enough senators who would have a big problem with a government that is trying to skirt its obligations.

Speaking of litigation, the demand that the government appeal the decision to the Supreme Court of Canada still hasn't identified an error of law that needs to be corrected, but some voices have insisted that the Court needs to weigh in on just what constitutes an adequate duty to consult.  I'm less convinced about that we have a body of case law now that does spell it out, and what's in this decision merely reiterates the principles.  It does not "move the goalposts," as pipeline boosters have claimed.  Part of the problem is that for a pipeline project, it's a much more difficult job because there are so many more affected Indigenous communities than a localized project, and while there is every indication in the judgment that both Kinder Morgan and the government did better than previous proponents and governments have, they didn't go the final mile, which is what counts.

Which brings me to the bigger and more important point in all of this, which is that these same voices who are grousing about the Federal Court's decision, no matter that it has economic consequences for Alberta (and Canada) are agitating against the rule of law, which is troubling.  Trying to cast the courts as being illegitimate players because they are applying the law when it comes to either protection of the environment or the rights of Indigenous communities is a very dangerous game in a democracy especially when it comes from parties who are supposed to be on the side of the rule of law.

Even worse are certain bad actors, Jason Kenney among them, who have decided that they will try to capitalize on the frustration around the decision by stoking the flames of Alberta separatism which is probably the stupidest idea of them all.  If anyone thinks that they will have an easier time getting a pipeline over international borders to tidewater than they do over provincial ones particularly when the Court's conditions are not insurmountable and are in fact designed to be anything but is probably huffing something.  And no, creating some kind of Western bloc that includes Manitoba won't mean you'll get product to tidewater through the Port of Churchill, considering that it's only open during the summer months.  And it's utterly astounding that people like Kenney are inflaming this nonsense in an attempt to score a few cheap political points.

These darker impulses we're seeing here, trying to provoke anger at the judiciary for upholding the rule of law, or at the rest of Canada with an inflated sense of grievance, makes me worry that there are those who are willing to try to undermine our democracy in order to make a few marginal gains.  And while the Conservatives will often snicker and bring up Trudeau's gaffe about saying he admired China's basic dictatorship for being able to turn their economy on a dime for green projects, increasingly we see them holding that admiration in substance if not in form as they demand that laws and courts get out of their way in order to get through the projects that they want to see happen.  More than anything, all of these dumb and authoritarian ideas are all predicated around the fact that none of them seems to want to roll up their sleeves and finish the job that the Court provided a roadmap for them to follow work that should have been done but was begged off for the sake of expediency.  If they'd just done it in the first place, we wouldn't be here, listening to boneheaded suggestions that won't get the job done.

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.


 

Those of us who are not privy to top-level trade negotiations have developed an unfortunate tendency to look for easy, one-sentence concessions that we think are enough to salvage the whole deal.  In the midst of renegotiations over the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), agricultural supply management has become the most notable example.  In recent days, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has been less strident in his defence of a system that economists, pundits, and grocery shoppers widely view as a Soviet-style boondoggle with which we can easily dispense if it means continued and expanded access to the U.S. market.  As I write this, the implications of Trudeau's more flexible tone remain to be seen.

At the same time, however, he has shifted his stridence to an even more obvious boondoggle: protections against U.S. purchases of Canadian media outlets.  According to him, "It is inconceivable to Canadians that an American network might buy Canadian media affiliates, whether it's newspapers or TV stations or TV networks."  To give up those protections, he says, would be "tantamount to giving up Canadian sovereignty and identity."  Apparently he can think of something that constitutes a Canadian identity, and this is it.

Would Trudeau really sacrifice one of Canada's most vital economic relationships just to ensure that This Hour Has 22 Minutes keeps making overtired Tim Hortons jokes instead of overtired Starbucks jokes?  Let's be optimistic and assume he's playing 4-D chess by crowing about "sovereignty" in public and dispatching Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland to say something completely different in private.  But regardless of where he stands on cultural protections, there are Canadians who are determined to see them remain and it's they who need the reality check first.

Consider a recent Huffington Post op-ed by Jerry Dias, president of Unifor, Canada's largest private-sector labour union:

Canadians consume American culture every day.  For the most part, that's a good thing.  The problem is when we get too much, and it overwhelms our ability to tell our own stories.  With their massive home market of some 327 million potential viewers, American media companies are able to dump their products in our market at prices well below production costs here, and without investing in Canadian infrastructure, including journalism.

Ignoring the latest debasement of the word "infrastructure": Dias is one of many media industry gatekeepers who sincerely believe that Canadians consciously seek out homegrown content, or would if the "ability" to create said content weren't being hindered left and right.  As a rebuttal to this line of thinking, we need only look at the 2017/2018 Canadian Television Report Card.  Across the 18 to 54 demographic, no Canadian program ranked higher in terms of viewership than 7th, and the best performer of these was the Canadian version of Big Brother, originally from the Netherlands.  Other retreads of foreign reality shows and Hockey Night in Canada were the only other Canadian creations among Canada's top 20 most-watched programs.  #1? The Big Bang Theory.  #2? A spin-off of The Big Bang Theory.

And that's network TV.  Last year, Netflix Canada broke down its top-10 most-binged shows, using four different metrics of binging.  By all four measures watched for more than two hours, watched for less than two hours, watched alone, and watched with others not one Canadian program made the top 10.  Not one.  Imports from Europe, Mexico, and Japan performed better.  Among only one group of Netflix watchers, those who consume as much of a show as possible in the 24 hours after its release, did a Canadian show reach #1.  That show?  Trailer Park Boys.

And that's television.  The top 5 movies at the Canadian box office in 2017?  Four superhero blockbusters and one Disney remake.  The top websites in Canada?  American social media platforms, Canadian versions thereof, two Canadian banks, and Kijiji, a wholly owned subsidiary of eBay.  Some exceptions are in music, where Canadians such as Drake, The Weeknd, and Justin Bieber count among the most-streamed artists of 2017, and in literature, where Canadian poet Rupi Kaur was the #2 seller on Amazon last year.  She earned her following through shrewd use of Instagram not by pushing back against U.S.-based competitors.

Why are Drake and Kaur succeeding where The Indian Detective and Adventures in Public School are missing out?  They, too, are operating in heavily globalized markets, where the "dumping" that Dias fears takes place every day.  Canadians and non-Canadians alike choose them.  But if the numbers are anything to go by, if our local CTV affiliates became Cox Media affiliates tomorrow, we wouldn't notice much difference.

Canada's cultural protections are a relic of a time when antenna range mattered and the most entertaining thing on the internet was whatever this is.  Were Trudeau to lose them for NAFTA's sake, the only people to complain would be the creators of the very content that Canadians consistently ignore.  I can't believe I'm saying this, but they could learn something from Justin Bieber.

Written by Jess Morgan

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.