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For weeks, we've been enduring the constant faux-outrage over Bill Morneau's assets, and the escalating ridiculousness of the myriad of supposed offences that he has committed.  That the Conservatives escalated things to the point of demanding Morneau's resignation last week while not able to provide much in the way of concrete examples as to why he should shouldn't come as a surprise, because demands for resignations are rote and part of the outrage script.  And when pressed for a reason, any reason, why Morneau should exit cabinet, the excuses returned to his mandate letter.

You might recall that in his high-minded (and indeed, sanctimonious) manner, Trudeau declared that his ministers were going to ride that white horse of transparency and accountability, and they were going to mean it by observing the highest ethical standards in everything they did.

"As noted in the [Ethical] Guidelines, you must uphold the highest standards of honesty and impartiality, and both the performance of your official duties and the arrangement of your private affairs should bear the closest public scrutiny.  This is an obligation that is not fully discharged by simply acting within the law," Trudeau wrote.

In other words, you must not only be seen to be avoiding a conflict of interest, but you might also avoid the appearance of such a conflict.

As with so many of Trudeau's well-intentioned but ultimately foolish decisions, this one opened the door to the opposition and critics in the media to abuse the provision to attack them.  He handed the cudgel to his enemies and invited them to hit him about the face and neck with it.  It was, ultimately, a self-inflicted wound.

We saw it play out for months with the stories over supposed "cash-for-access" fundraisers, which, in truth, were not actually cash-for-access in the abusive way that we had seen in Ontario, where ministers went to people who were trying to get an audience with them and shook them down for tens of thousands of dollars at fundraisers.  None of that happened at the federal level, but a combination of mediocre reporting, combined with mendacious framing devices, gave this appearance that the government was for sale for $1500 increments.  It's laughable on the face of it, especially when compared to the free-for-all of political fundraising in most of the provinces, and even more so when compared to the United States, but damn it, the Globe and Mail needed a scandal to push.

And as with the requirement that even the appearance of impropriety be avoided, the Globe and the opposition each lined up weak evidence in such a manner as to make it look like there was some shady business going on.  And then, as with Morneau now, the allegations were all ridiculous on the face of it someone who wanted approval for a bank attended a fundraiser and it was approved!  (Never mind that it's a decision of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, the timing was too suspicious).  Or how a Chinese businessman with canola interests attended a fundraiser, and lo and behold, when Trudeau went to China, he got the issue around canola imports resolved.  Obviously a quid pro quo err, except that it was the same position that every Canadian farmer was hoping for because the Chinese demands around restricting canola imports were bogus, and it would only have been a scandal if Trudeau had acceded to the Chinese demands.

But throughout that situation, as with Moreau now, we kept hearing the same thing that "this doesn't pass the smell test."  Never mind that in any of the cases, the facts couldn't even support the notion that it didn't pass the smell test, which is what Trudeau kept asserting when he answered questions about it.  Not that it mattered, because they kept insisting that it didn't avoid the "appearance" of a conflict, and hence, there was a problem.

And this notion of appearances is really where this all rests that Trudeau gave a direction like that was in hindsight fairly boneheaded because anyone can make anything up and say "smell test" or "appearance," and you have an attack that will get traction or print.  And it's so easy to do, as we've seen repeatedly with the current Morneau faux-outrages, where mind-numbing headlines would appear day after day, about how Morneau was somehow in a conflict with the Bombardier loan because Morneau Shepell had a contract with them, or how he was somehow in a conflict because the Bank of Canada contracted their services (never mind that the Bank is pretty fierce about protecting their independence), or any of the other departments or agencies.  Taking the cake was the manufactured notion that he needed to get the clearance of the Ethics Commissioner to table Bill C-27, never that doing so would violate both cabinet confidence and parliamentary privilege.  The fact that the accusations were utterly ridiculous didn't matter all they needed to was say that there was an "appearance" of conflict.

So this is where we are now, and we're likely to keep seeing these kinds of stories once the Morneau outrage finally dies down and we learn that the only actual sin that he committed was forgetting to mention that the villa he disclosed was in a holding company, for which he paid the $200 fine.  Trudeau has made a number of ill-thought-out promises, whether it was around electoral reform, making ministers' offices open to Access to Information requests, or these demands around ethical guidelines.  And because they're his own poor promises coming around to bite him, he's been especially inept at creating any kind of communications strategy to deal with them.  If anything, this may be his Achilles heel, more than any one action his government has taken.  But it also means that we'll be dealing with this same pattern of faux scandal, disingenuous examination, and certain media outlets playing along in order to try and score a hit, for the remaining years of this parliament.  And all the while, the practice of accountability remains occluded for the sake of "appearances."  What a way to run a parliament.

Photo Credit: J.J. McCullough Loonie Politics

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.


The New Democratic Party is engulfed in stormy weather on the Atlantic Coast.  The four provinces, which were showing lots of promises for the social-democrats not that long ago, are now a huge challenge for the orange team.

On Monday Nov. 27, PEI NDP Leader Mike Redmond's by-election campaign failed to capture the imagination of the voters in Charlottetown-Parkdale, finishing dead-last with less than 10% of the vote.  The NDP Leader failed to even match the vote totals and support share obtained by the party's candidate in the 2015 election.

In the summer of 2013, with Redmond at the helm, PEI New Democrats looked poised for a major breakthrough on the Island.  The party was firmly in the second place in the polls, within striking distance of the governing Liberals, and climbing.

Redmond's NDP peaked too soon as the party slipped downward all the way through the 2015 general election, electing no one while the Green Party made history by electing party Leader Peter Bevan-Baker.  The PEI NDP could console itself with the fact that, with 11% of the vote, it had received more support than the Greens, had tripled its vote share, and had broken the previous record of 8% established by the party under the leadership of Dr. Herb Dickieson in 2000 an election which saw Dickieson lose his seat.  Dickieson remains the first and only member of the New Democratic Party to ever sit in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island.

It is unclear at this point how Redmond can continue to lead the PEI NDP.  The defeat in the by-election doesn't bode well at all for Redmond and his party.

Meanwhile in Nova Scotia, a province that was governed by the NDP not that long ago, a major schism is fracturing the party.  Last weekend, Party president Bill Matheson and vice-president Judy Swift both resigned their positions.

Swift blames her departure on the actions and attitude of leader Gary Burrill.  Burrell ran successfully for the Party leadership in February 2016.  In an email obtained by The Coast, Swift criticizes Burrill's "judgment, his fiscal prudence, his understanding of and respect for the Party's processes and his over-reliance on the opinions of a small group of loyalists."

"His focus on what he believes to be a 'mission' — which might otherwise be a good characteristic — has become a liability which blinds him to his own shortcomings and hypocrisy," Swift wrote.  "It has led him to inhabit a Trump-like world of alternate facts."

Woooah.  Disagreements and debates are a vital part of a democratic party, and certainly New Democrats are known for passionately debating the issues.  But this is another level.  Burill's loyalists will say that the comparison with Trump is completely over-the-top, and that's probably the case.  Burrill himself is reacting with grace and humility.  But this is not the kind of discussion that can help rebuild the party.  In the 2017 Nova Scotia general election, Burill's NDP lost 5 points overall but was able to remain at 7 seats, in 3rd  place.

Next door in New Brunswick, the party has a new Leader following the Dominic Cardy era.  Jennifer McKenzie, an engineer by training, was acclaimed as leader on August 10, 2017.  Cardy had also been acclaimed party leader in 2011 but only after the other candidate, Pierre Cyr, was disqualified from the party's leadership election.

As leader, Cardy recruited several prominent former Conservative and Liberal politicians, hoping for instant credibility with the electorate.  The move was accompanied by similar policy decisions.  This was criticised by many New Democrats, including former party leader Allison Brewer, who ended up endorsing the Green Party during the 2014 election.  Still, under Cardy's leadership, the NDP received 13% of the vote in the provincial election, an all-time high for the NDP/CCF brand in New Brunswick.  But, just like what would happen in PEI eight months later, the NDP failed to elect a candidate, and despite getting only half the votes the NDP received, it is the Green Party that elected its leader in the legislature.

McKenzie's arrival gave the NDP a slight uptick in the opinion polls, ahead of the Greens, but the party is still below the level reached under Cardy's leadership, including in the 2014 election.  With less than a year to go, the party's strategy will be to focus on electing McKenzie to the legislature.  Smartly, Jennifer McKenzie will try to reclaim the Saint John Harbour riding.  The NDP held this riding for fourteen years, under then-leader Elizabeth Weir.  She resigned her seat in 2005 and the party has not held a seat since.  The riding is currently the only one in Saint John held by the Liberals, but former cabinet minister Ed Doherty is not running again.  The opening is there for McKenzie's NDP.

Finally, Newfoundland and Labrador New Democratic Party Leader Earle McCurdy stepped down at the end of September.  McCurdy had been Leader since March 2015, when he won the race with 68% support on the first ballot to succeed Lorraine Michael.

Lorraine Michael is the most successful leader in the party's history.  The 2011 election saw Michael's NDP win 5 seats and obtain 25% support.  It wasn't enough for the NL NDP to form the official opposition, as the Liberals ended up with 6 seats with half the votes.  Still, things were looking up and the NDP was regularly at the top of the polls between the summer of 2012 and 2013.

That's when things went south.  In October 2013, Lorraine Michael faced a revolt from her caucus, who called for a leadership election to be held in 2014.  Michael was shocked and felt betrayed, and rightly so.  This lead to a very public fight within the NDP, resignations from the executive and a very divided caucus.  MHAs Gerry Rogers and George Murphy backtracked and supported Michael, while MHAs Dale Kirby and Chris Mitchelmore stood behind their actions.

Michael agreed to a leadership review at the next annual general meeting of the party, but that wasn't enough for Kirby and Mitchelmore, who left to sit as Independent MHAs.  The sabotage was perfectly executed, the NDP  fell in the polls from the 30s to the low-teens, and the saboteurs were rewarded: Kirby and Mitchelmore joined the Liberal Party in February 2014.  In May 2014, Michael received the support of 75% of delegates at the party's convention.  The damage was done however:  Michael stepped down in the New Year, after the party performed poorly in four by-elections.  McCurdy took over, and during the 2015 election, McCurdy's NDP lost half of its support from the previous election, electing only two candidates.  Still, McCurdy's NDP climbed back in the polls in the spring of 2016, all the way to first place with 38%, but that didn't last, the party has collapsed back to the mid-teens and the trend was not good for McCurdy.  Now he is gone, too.

One of the party's two MHAs, Gerry Rogers, says she is interested in running for the leadership job while the other MHA, former leader Lorraine Michael, has agreed to serve as interim Leader.  The party could use a real leadership race this time around.  Thankfully for the NL NDP, the Green Party is not currently in any shape in Newfoundland and Labrador for now.  There is however an attempt at resurrection by a former NDP member.  What happened in PEI and New Brunswick could very well happen on the Rock as well.

The headwinds are strong for New Democrats in Atlantic Canada.  There have been a lot of shipwrecks already.  Will anyone weather the storm?

The views, opinions and positions expressed by columnists and contributors are the author’s alone. They do not inherently or expressly reflect the views, opinions and/or positions of our publication.