Here's a simple question for Prime Minister Trudeau, Minister McKenna, and all other proponents of a nation-wide carbon tax: why?
Most commentary surrounding the Liberal tax plan has been breezily disinterested in offering an answer. Newspaper columns demanding support are generally long on reasons why this particular carbon tax is brilliant as far as carbon taxes go, but rarely devote more than a sentence to what the thing is supposed to, y'know, do, beyond be sensibly administered.
In her official statement, the environment minister claims a national carbon tax, which aspires to decrease carbon emissions by making carbon consumption more costly, will "reduce the pollution that threatens our clean air and oceans." But is this a war that still needs winning?
According to the World Health Organization, Canada sits atop an elite collection of countries whose annual average Air Quality Index measures barely over 20 PM10 (PM10 being the standard unit for large particle matter — ie, pollution — in a nation's air). China's measure, for context, is 88. India's is 102.
Similarly, according to a sweeping 2016 global study led by Yale University, Canada scored 85/100 on the Environmental Performance Index, a comprehensive analysis of a nation's quality of air, water, and various other metrics. That puts us comfortably in the world's upper quadrant, above places like Germany (84), Holland (82), and Japan (81) to say nothing of our friends in China (65) and India (53).
Yet the Minister's pretenses of improving Canada's already squeaky-clean environment are an obvious sideshow to her government's marquee motivation: "addressing climate change." And here once again we must question utility.
Canada's carbon emissions comprise about 2% of the global total. The government brags our emission rates are already on a downward trajectory, and some have observed it's even possible Canada might not be a net generator of carbon emissions at all, given this country's ample abundance of trees — which as we may recall from third grade biology, have a habit of turning CO2 into oxygen. In other words, our entire nation could be nuked by an asteroid tomorrow, and the consequences for global emissions would be, at best, a rounding error.
Carbon tax boosters are tendentiously eager to sling the slur of climate change "denier" upon their critics, but one can find fault with Trudeau's carbon tax logic regardless if your faith on the "settled science" is that of believer, skeptic, or agnostic. By its own metrics, Canada is simply not a consequential player in the global warming fight one way or another, which begs an obvious question of why we should be asked to bear any burden in its name.
If pressed on this front, the carbon tax advocate can only retreat to the justification that Canada should "set a good example." According to this rationale, other nations use Canada as a sort of calibration point when deciding how much garbage to pump into the air, so if Canada imposes harsh limits they'll be inspired to follow suit.
There has never been much evidence the world works this way. The Chinese have been clear their emissions aren't going anywhere but up until "around 2030" and the Indians have been even less precise. Large countries only orient their behavior in comparison to each other, which is why President Obama's long-sought bilateral emissions agreement with President Xi last month, although toothless in many ways, remains a vastly more plausible model for meaningful international outcomes than plucky lil' Canada spontaneously inspiring a sinful world to see the error of its ways.
The Trudeau government is intent to expend a considerable chunk of its political capital on the carbon tax front. So far federalism has been the primary victim. At least seven provincial and territorial premiers have voiced loud displeasure, with Saskatchewan's Brad Wall vowing to take Ottawa to court for intruding upon a realm which is constitutionally his. Trudeau's motive for all this, as is so often the case with his government, seems a classic instance of Canadian ruling class narcissism, in which this small country's world-changing power is greatly inflated in the mind of its political establishment. The common rabble, as usual, will be expected to foot the bill for their leaders' pomposity.
Canada possesses the power and obligation to create a livable environment for its people, and by all accounts, we've done an enviable job. To believe we can do the same for the planet is a preposterous presumption that only survives because we're encouraged to avoid thinking about it.
Written by J.J McCullough